2025版高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练二十语法填空

专项技能保分练

（二十）语法填空Test1[2024•关B州质量预料]Chinese researchershave1successful grown and harvestedrice inthedeserts of Dubai afterdeveloping a strain品种Which2allow thecrop togrow insalt water.A teamof scientists,3lead byChinas Fatherof HybridRice”,Yuan Longping,have alreadystartedgrowing thecrop indilute稀释的seawater athome andare nowbringing thetechniqueto theMiddle East.The bigharvest ofrice last year in the suburbsofDubaifar exceededscientists，expectations,according toa reportby XinhuaNews Agency.The highoutput-7,500kilograms perhectare comparedwiththe4―globe averageof3,000kilograms perhectare一has encouragedscientists toexpandthe project.They5plan toset upa100-hectare experimentalfarm inDubai later lastyear.They willput itinto regularuse thisyear andthen startexpanding after

2024.The Dubai project iscooperation betweenChina，s SeaRice Researchand DevelopmentCenterwith thePrivate Officeof SheikhSaeed BinAhmed AlMaktoum.The twoparties havesigned an6―agree topromote seawaterrice acrossthe areato reducethe riskof foodshortages in the future.While scientistsin somecountries7water shortagesare aserious concernhave beendevelopingdesalination脱盐techniques tochange seawaterfor usein agriculture,China hasbeenworking8develop strainsof salt-tolerant ricefor thepast fourdecades.Although9is notyet clearhow theDubaiprojectwill beable tosecure enoughfresh watertodilute seawater10large-scale riceplanting,Chinese scientistshave alreadystarted growingitcloser tohome ona commercialscale.体裁说明文题材农业科技主题用海水种植水稻【语篇解读】中国的探讨人员在迪拜已胜利种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻

1.答案与解析successfully考查副词修饰动词用副词，依据空后的“grownandharvested”可知，此处应用副词successfully

2.答案与解析allows考查时态和主谓一样依据语境可知，此处叙述一般的状况,故应用一般现在时；空前的“which”引导的是定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词astrain,为第三人称单数，故填allows

3.答案与解析led考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，动词lead和其逻辑主语A teamofscientists之间为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语

4.答案与解析global考查形容词依据空前的“the”和空后的“average”可知，此处应用形容词global作名词average的定语

5.答案与解析planned考查动词的时态依据本句中的laterlastyear”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作

6.答案与解析agreement考查词形转换依据语境以及空前的“an”可知，此处应用agree的名词形式agreemento

7.答案与解析where考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries,关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where来引导该从句

8.答案与解析to develop考查非谓语动词依据语境可知，过去四十年，中国始终致力于开发抗盐的水稻，此处表示目的，故填to developo

9.答案与解析it考查代词分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，how引导的从句作真正的主语

10.答案与解析for考查介词依据语境可知，此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用介词for“为了Test2[2024•武昌区调研]Whether they are playingon ourTV screensor printedin newspapers,advertisements areeverywhere.They1appear since the18th and19th centurywhen advancesin printingtechniques allowedmoredetailed images2produce innewspapers andmagazines.Advertising oftenserves asanindicator for3society considersto besocially acceptableand desirableat thetime.In spiteof beingdesigned tosell4advertise something,some adscan evenhave a5―tendto becomepart ofa society，s dialect.For example,intheUK,if someonedescribes themselves6a uMarmitePerson”,this meansthat youmay eitherlove themor hatethem,―7—base ontheBritish foodMarmites slogan,“Love itor hateit.”The averageperson livingin acity seesthousands ofads everysingle day.It seemsthatads area_8—big partof everydaylife thanwe thinktheyare.Instead offinding them9trouble,however,at leastwe canbe assuredthat futuregenerations willhave aninteresting wayto seehowwe lived一no matterhow W—great today，s worldmay changeto them.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题广告【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文广告在我们生活中无处不在，本文主要讲解并描述了广告的历史及其特点

1.答案与解析have appeared考查动词的时态依据句中的“sincethe18th and19th century,,可知，此处since是介词，与完成时连用；结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时

2.答案与解析to beproduced考查非谓语动词和语态allow sb./sth.to dosth.“允许某人/某物做某事”为固定用法；又因动词produce和其主语detailed images为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填to beproducedo

3.答案与解析what考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语,表示“……的事物，故用what

4.答案与解析or考查连词依据语境可知，此处前后两部分是选择关系，故用连词or

5.答案与解析tendency考查名词依据空前的冠词“a”可知，此处应当用tend的名词形式

7.答案与解析based考查非谓语动词be basedon”以……为基础”为固定用法,故用动词的过去分词形式

8.答案与解析bigger考查形容词比较级依据该句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级

9.答案与解析troublesome考查形容词find sb./sth.+ad/发觉某人/某物处于某状态”为固定用法，故用trouble的形容词形式作宾语补足语

10.答案与解析:greatly考查副词修饰动词应用副词，故用greatly“极大地”修饰动词changeoTest3[2024•湖北八校联考]The EXPO2024is setto showcasethe1late trendsand achievementsinfloriculture花卉栽培，as wellas fruitand vegetablefood farmingat2foot of the GreatWallin YanqingDistrict.An estimated16million plantvisitors are expected toflock into the capitalfor the162-dayevent set_3_run fromApril29to October

7.Up tonow,more than110countries andinternationalorganizations,as wellas over120nonofficial exhibitors,4confirm participation.This issetto bethe highestattendance inthe event，s history.There willbe morethan2,500cultural activitiesthroughout the expo_5_areexpectedtopromote exchangesand cooperation.The eventis genuinelyinnovatory,6vary fromthe horticulturalsector园艺部门to manyother sectors,like vegetables,fruitsand Chineseherbal medicine中草药.Meanwhile,there willbe manyhigh-tech gadgetswhich willprovidea betterrange,services,like5G technology.According tothe organizingcommittee,the siteconstruction forthe expohas enteredthefinal stage.Interior andexterior8decorate,electromechanical installation,and outdoorprojectsare beingfinished at the corevenues.All infrastructurefor100indoor andoutdoor gardensat theexhibition willbe finished9complete atthe endof March.This isthe secondtime forChina tohold sucha high-level horticultureexpo.The firstsuch event10hold inKunming,Yunnan provincein

1999.体裁说明文题材新闻报道主题2024年北京世园会【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2024年北京世园会，包括其举办时间、举办地点以及参展状况等

1.答案与解析latest考查形容词的最高级依据空前的“the”和空后的名词“trendsachievements可知，此处表示“最新的趋势和成就”，表示最高级，故填latesto

2.答案与解析the考查冠词此处考查固定短语atthefoot of...意为“在……下”

3.答案与解析to run考查非谓语动词依据语境可知，这里用动词不定式表示将来

4.答案与解析have confirmed考查动词的时态和主谓一样依据前面的时间状语Up tonow可知应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have confirmedo

5.答案与解析which/that考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theexpo,从句中缺少主语，故用which或者that

6.答案与解析varying考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，该句主语The event和动词va叮构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用vary ingo

7.答案与解析of考查介词依据语境可知，此处表示“供应一系列更好的服务”，a rangeof一系列”为固定用法

8.答案与解析decoration考查词形转换依据语境可知，此处表示“室内外装饰”，应用名词，且decoration作“装饰”讲时为不行数名词，故填decoration

9.答案与解析completely考查副词修饰前面的动词finished应用副词completely

10.答案与解析was held考查动词的时态和语态依据该句中的时间状语in1999可知，应用一般过去时；主语The firstsuchevent和hold之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态Test4[2024•甘肃省第一次诊断]A fewyears ago,with her colleagues,Dr.Jennifer Doudna,a famousprofessorat UCBerkeley,―1invent anew technologyfor editinggenomes基因组，which iscalledCRISPR-Cas

9.It allows scientists2make changestotheDNA incells andcure thegeneticdiseases.The newtechnology hasalready beenused tochange theDNA inthe cellsof3mouse,monkeysand other organisms.However,the experimentabout theworld，s firstgenetically-edited babiesraisesvarious ethical伦理的issues,because thistechnology can4employ notonly inadultcells,but alsointheembryos胚月台of organisms5include ourown species.This isthereason6Jennifer andhercolleagueshave calledfor aglobal pausein anyclinical applicationonthe CRISPRtechnology inhuman embryosto giveus timeto reallyconsider allofthevariousresults ofdoing so.Actually,in_7_1970sscientistsgot togetherto decideto putoff theuseof molecular分子的cloning untilthe8—safe ofthat technologycould betested carefullyandproved.Genome-engineered animals9—plants arehappening rightnow.And thisputs infront ofallof usa hugeresponsibility toconsider carefullyboth theunintended consequencesas wellas theintendedimpacts ofa10science breakthrough.体裁说明文题材科普学问主题基因组编辑技术【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了基因组编辑技术在生物工程领域的应用，以及基因编辑婴儿项目背后的伦理问题

1.答案与解析invented考查动词的时态句意为几年前，加州高校伯克利分校的闻名教授珍妮弗•杜德娜和她的同事们独创了一项基因组编辑的新技术，这种技术被称为CRISPR-Cas9o此句中的A fewyears ago是表示过去的时间状语，因此此处应用一般过去时故填inventedo

2.答案与解析to make考查非谓语动词句意为它可以使科学家们变更细胞中的DNA,并且治疗基因疾病allow sb.to dosth,为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”故填to make

3.答案与解析mice考查名词单复数句意为这项新技术已被用来变更老鼠、猴子以及其他生物细胞中的DNAo此句中的monkeys和otherorganisms都是可数名词的复数形式，此处与其并列，形式应保持一样，也应用复数形式故填mice

4.答案与解析be employed考查动词的语态句意为……因为这种技术不仅能应用于成人细胞中，而且可以应用于包括我们人类在内的有机体的胚胎中分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语，且technology和employ之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态；设空处前有情态动词can,故填be employedo

5.答案与解析including考查介词句看法上一题解析依据句意及语境可知，此处表示“包括”之意，应用介词故填including

6.答案与解析why考查定语从句句意为这就是珍妮弗和她的同事们呼吁全世界暂停将CRISPR技术用于人类胚胎有关的全部临床应用的缘由，这给了我们时间去仔细考虑这项技术应用可能带来的各种后果分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词是reason,从句中缺少缘由状语，应选择关系副词故填why

7.答案与解析the考查冠词句意为事实上，在20世纪70年头，科学家们就一起确定要推迟分子克隆技术的运用，直到这项技术的平安性得以谨慎测试和证明年头前面要用定冠词the修饰故填the

8.答案与解析safety考查词性转换句看法上一题解析设空处前有定冠词the,后有介词of，应用名词故填safety

9.答案与解析and考查连词句意为基因工程的动植物此刻已经出现animals和plants是两个并列关系的名词，要用并列连词连接故填and

10.答案与解析scientific考查词性转换句意为这就使我们要担负起巨大的责任，仔细考虑科学突破可能带来的意外后果以及预期影响设空处在句中修饰名词breakthrough,应用形容词故填scientific。