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分语言学问运用练
(三)45语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•河南五校联考]Paul wasmy neighborand primaryschool classmate.He wouldtakewonderful panda face cookies to schoolevery yearas hisbirthday
1.I wouldalways followhimwhen heshared the cookies withthe otherclassmates,just incase someonehad been2—and asa resulthe hada(n)3_cookie or two.Somehow,one cookie4long enoughfor metoshow it to my mother.She gotthe5―from Paulsmother andbought thespecial cookiecutter(切害(J工具)at Morley Brothers,our localhardware shop.Over theyears,my motherand I would6to makethese cookies.After Igot married,Ibought myown cookiecutter andthe cookiesremained a7for NewYear.Later,mymothergaveme hercutter.I8―both ofthe panda face cookie cutters__9_Morley Brothershad closedandwe neversaw anythingeven W_these pandafaces.One year,the twocutters werewaiting tobe handwashedand for another year,after Imade thecookies.Well,my oldestdaughter decidedto helpby12the dishwasher.You guessedit...—,the twotreasured plasticcutters,came outtotally
14.I knewthat ifI couldnotj5them,a long-standing traditionwouldcome toa16—.After severaltelephone enquiries,T learneda womannamed Pat Kimbrel had_17thehardware businessfrom hergrandmother.I was18!Immediately,I calledandeventually Igot fourpandafacecookiecutters.Now thefamily traditionis19in bothour andour daughters,houses.So,Pat,thanksto youand yourgrandmother.You justnever knowhow manylives youaffect orfor how manyyears the20will befelt.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题做饼干传统【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文做熊猫饼干是作者的家庭传统,对熊猫饼干模具的特别情怀在作者的母亲、作者及作者的女儿三代人中传承
1.A.benefit B.wishC.treat D.game答案与解析C每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精致的熊猫饼干到学校作为他生日的款待(treat)o
2.A.curious B.freeC.absent D.cautious答案与解析C依据文中的“He wouldtake wonderfulpandafacecookiestoschool everyyear”“Iwouldalways followhim...classmates,just incase...ortwo”可知,每年生日那天,保罗都会带着精致的饼干到学校,而作者在保罗给其他同学分饼干时总会跟着他,心想着,万一有人没来上学,保罗就会有额外的一两块儿饼干absent”缺席,不在,符合语境curious“新奇的;free“自由的;cautious“谨慎的”
3.A.delicious B.extraC.instant D.similar答案与解析:B参见上题解析delicious“美味的;extra“额外的;instant即食的;similar“相像的”
4.A.appeared B.expandedC.sold D.survived答案与解析D依据下文中的“to showittomy motherv可知,有一年,作者终于是把一块儿饼干留下了,并拿给母亲看survive“幸存”,符合语境appear“出现”;expand“膨胀”;sell“出售”
5.A.recipe B.responseC.award D.comment答案与解析A依据下文提及的作者的母亲购买饼干模具及制作饼干的内容可知,此处指作者的母亲向保罗的母亲要了饼干的制作方法recipe”烹饪法,食谱”,符合语境response“反应”;award”奖,奖品”;comment”评论”
6.A.manage B.continueC.expect D.struggle答案与解析B依据语境可知,很多年来,作者和母亲接着(continue)做着饼干manage”勉力完成,expect“期盼”;struggle“努力”
7.A.program B.challengeC.must D.memory答案与解析C依据语境可知,此处指对作者来说,在新年制作熊猫饼干已经成为必做之事must必需做(或看、买等)的事”
8.A.guarded B.acceptedC.spared D.equipped答案与解析:A依据下文中的u MorleyBrothershad closed”“the twotreasured plasticcutters可知,作者对两个熊猫饼干模具爱惜有加,因为作者当时购买模具的五金店MorleyBrothers已停业了,而作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具guard“保卫,爱护”,符合语境accept“接受”;spare”拨出,留出;equip“装备”
9.A.if B.unlessC.though D.because答案与解析D参见上题解析
10.A biningB.resemblingC.representing D.suiting答案与解析B此处表示作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具resemble”看起来像”,符合语境
12.A.loading B.handlingC.covering D.fixing答案与解析A作者的大女儿确定帮忙,把模具放进了洗碗机里load”装上,装入”,符合语境load thedishwasher是固定搭配,意为“把碗碟放进洗碗机handle“处理”;cover“覆盖”;fix“修理”
13.A.Obviously B.SurprisinglyC.Hopefully D.Unfortunately答案与解析D依据语境可知,不幸的是,这两个珍贵的塑料模具取出后根本没法儿用了(可能被洗碗机洗得变形了)obviously”明显,明显地”;surprisingly“惊人地”;hopefully“有希望地”;unfortunately“不幸地”
14.A.invalid B.unusableC.invaluable D.unavailable答案与解析;B参见上题解析invalid“无效的;unusable“不能运用的”;invaluable“极珍贵的;unavailable难以获得的”
15.A.copy B.identifyC.replace D.share答案与解析C作者知道假如她不更换它们的话,许久以来的传统就会中断replace“更换”,符合语境copy“复制;identify识别;share“共享”
16.A.fall B.headC.deal D.stop答案与解析D参见上题解析come toa stop停止,暂停”,符合语境come toa head”事情达到紧要关头;到达关键点;come toa deal“达成协议”
17.A.taken overB.taken upC.taken downD.taken to答案与解析A作者通过多次电话询问得知,一个叫PatKimbrel的女人接管了那家五金店的五金制品生意takeover接管,接任”,符合语境take up“起先从事;take down”登记;取下;take to喜爱上……,对……产生好感”
18.A.shocked B.touchedC.concerned D.excited答案与解析D作者想要更换自己家不能用的饼干模具,既然经过多方打听发觉能找到卖家,当然会很激烈、很兴奋excited”激烈的,兴奋的,符合语境shocked“震惊的;touched“受感动的;concerned“担忧的”
19.A.observed B.inspiredC.learnt D.taught答案与解析A此处指现在,这一家庭传统在作者家和作者女儿们家传承bserve“遵守;奉行,符合语境
20.A.pleasure B.influenceC.appreciation D.motivation答案与解析B依据上文中的“howmanylives youaffect可知,此处与affect相呼应,表示影响会持续很多年influence影响,符合语境pleasure“欢乐”;appreciation感谢;motivation“动机”其次节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•安徽省三模]Transportation actuallycame intothe picturewhen mandiscoveredhis businessskills,and whenhis desireto takecontrol andrule grew.Some peopletraveledto learn,1some traveledto fight.Both ways,human beingshad tofind meansof transportonwater.Initially,boats wereconstructed by2tie bamboopoles竹竿together.But thiswasa verybasic andsmall inventionwhen travelingfor shortdistances.Man learnedto createmuch_3_big boatsthat usedmanpower orwinds asthe timepassed andthe need4rise.Man isknown tohave traveledfar andwide usingsuch boatsand ships.The inventionof enginesrevolutionizedthis modeas_5huge asany othermode oftransport.These days,in_6_form ofeither thenaval forcesof acountry orthe cruiseships大型游轮,large shipstravel the]long ofoceans.They areunsinkable citiesthat8driveby largeengines onthe watersurface.This is,however,a slowmode oftransport thesedaysas_9compare to many others.But whowants tohurry upwhen youare insidea comfortablecruiseship whichis asgood asa completecity_j_0no flaws缺陷at all体裁说明文题材交通主题水上交通工具【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了水上交通工具的出现、发展及现状
1.答案与解析while/but考查并列连词本空用并列连词while连接两个并列句,表示转折和对比,也可以用but表示转折
2.答案与解析tying考查非谓语动词本空用所给动词的-ing形式作介词by的宾语,tie“用线、绳等系,绑,捆,束,其-ing形式是tying
3.答案与解析bigger考查形容词的比较级依据短文的内容及空格所在句的含义及逻辑关系可知,本空应用所给形容词的比较级bigger“更大的”,这里更大的船是与前面的小竹筏作对比的空前的much用来修饰比较级
4.答案与解析rose考查时态依据as“随着”可知,主句和从句的动作都发生在过去,主句用了一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时
5.答案与解析hugely考查副词本空用所给单词的副词形式在句中作状语修饰谓语动词
6.答案与解析the考查冠词本空填the构成in theform of短语,表示“以.....形式”
7.答案与解析lengths考查名词run/stretch/walk etc.the fulllength ofsth.是固定搭配,表示“横跨/延长/走过某物的整个长度”此处为同种用法,表示“横跨海洋”length作“长度”讲时既可作可数名词也可作不行数名词,故此处可填length,也可理解为空后的oceans为复数,故length也可用复数
8.答案与解析are driven考查时态、语态和主谓一样依据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处that引导定语从句,先行词为主句主语They指代前一句中的“large ships,空处为定语从句的谓语由于定语从句叙述的是一般状况,定语从句的主语that为复数概念且与drive为被动关系,故填are driven
9.答案与解析compared考查非谓语动词/状语从句的省略本空用所给动词的过去分词作状语,表示被动和完成又可理解为as comparedtomanyothers是状语从句的省略结构,省略了it iso
10.答案与解析with考查介词当你身处一个像一座没有任何缺陷的完整城市一样的舒适的游轮中时,谁还想匆忙忙忙的呢?with表示“有,此处with与后面的no一起连用相当于withouto。
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