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仿真模拟
（五）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Which teamdoes TomjoinA.The tabletennis team.B.The volleyballteam.C.The tennis team.
2.What doesthe manask the woman to doA.Order somepaper.B.Complete the order form.C.Have the printer repaired.
3.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Keep trying.B.Buy anew camera.C.Learn photographyfrom him.
4.What doesthe womanmeanA.The manwill holda partytoday.B.The manplans tobuy somefood.C.The manwill have to cleanthe house.
5.What willthewomandoA.Withdraw somecash.B.Make aphone call.C.Go to the bank.其次节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题幻想，故答案为c
27.What doesthe wholestory mainlytel1usA.Kindness comesfull circle.B.Actions speaklouder thanwords.C.The truthnever fearsinvestigation.D.Constant droppingwears thestone.答案与解析A考查主旨大意依据全文大意可知，TunDe帮助照看Chris生病的母亲,Chris的母亲去世后，他们一家又帮助TunDe实现幻想，由此可知本文主要讲你帮助了别人,别人也会帮助你，善有善报故选AC[2024•福建省泉州市第一次质量检测]When mygrandmother diedat theage of96,there weretwo things she left behind in abundance一nearly100photo albumsdocumenting decadesof traveland home life,and a dozen quilts,one ofwhich mymother gaveme.Quilting isthe processof sewingtogether fabric（布料）to makeone largepiece offabric.In myfamily,quilting andsewing is a tradition that hasbeen passeddown fromgenerationto generation.My mothersays hergreat-grandmother wouldoccasionally travelaroundNew YorkState tosew clothingfor otherfamilies.In the United States,quilting was a craft（手艺）that started as a necessity andeventuallybecame muchmore.In1862,the U.S.government offeredmillions ofacres oflandto Americanswho wantedto movewest.This allowedfamilies tosettle onland that they couldeventuallyown.They oftenbuilt theirown homesand livedoff thevegetables in their gardensand the livestockthey had.Sewing wasvery importantfor womenbecause theywere responsibleforclothing theirfamilies andkeeping themwarm.Quilting alsobecame achance forwomen tosocialize witheach other.They wouldgather for so-called uquilting bees，where theywould meetup andwork onone quilting projecttogether.This provideda much-needed relieffrom thelonely lifeof livingon alarge pieceofland.Throughout history,the differentpatterns ofAmerican quiltshave conveyedall kindsofinformation.From them,we cantell wherea personlived,what regionof the world theyoriginatedfrom,or sometimesa storyis toldin pictureson aquilt.Even today,women stillgather toquilt together as ashow offriendship and alove for the craft,just likethe olddays.My sisterhas triedquilting a few times,andhopefully,her twodaughters mayone daycontinue this family tradition.体裁记叙文题材.社会文化主题关于家族传统文化“缝被子”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家族的一个传统手艺“缝被子”及其历史意义和相关背景学问，并期望这个传统手艺能代代相传
28.What dowe knowabout quiltingA.It is a losttraditional craft.B.It is a majormeans ofmaking aliving in theU.S.A.C.It isa craftthat hasbecome acultural symbol.D.It was a way to carryon theAmerican history.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据第三段中的“In theUnited States,quilting wasa craftthatstartedasanecessityand eventuallybecame muchmore”可知，缝被子起初是一门生活必需的手艺，最终却承载了更多的意义再结合文章最终两段的内容可知,它已经是一种具有文化象征意义的手艺故选C项
29.What doesthe authorintend todo in Paragraph3A.Introduce anew topicfor discussion.B.Summarize theprevious paragraphs.C.Add somebackground information.D.Praise theU.S.governments policy.答案与解析c考查推理推断第三段介绍了缝被子在美国最初是一种谋生方式，并介绍了相关的背景信息故选c项
30.What doesthe underlinedword“This”inParagraph4refer toA.Working on the land.B.Participating in“quiltingbees”.C.Designing aquiltingproject.D.Clothing thefamily.答案与解析B考查词义揣测依据第四段中的“They wouldgatherforso-called4quiltingbees,where theywould meetup andwork onone quiltingproject together.“可知，下一句的This指的是上文的ugather forso-called quiltingbees，与B选项的语义相近故选B项
31.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the textA.To instructhow tosew fabrictogether.B.To showthe authorsskills ofquilting.C.To talkabout thestruggle ofwomen.D.To appealfor thepreservation ofquilting.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据文章最终一段，尤其是最终一句My sisterhas triedquiltinga fewtimes,and hopefully,her twodaughters mayone daycontinue thisfamilytradition.可知，作者写本文是希望下一代能传承“缝被子”这个传统，再结合选项可推知，作者是为了呼吁人们爱护这一传统故选D项长难句分析When mygrandmother diedat theage of96,there weretwo thingsshe leftbehindin abundance一nearly100photo albumsdocumenting decadesof traveland homelife,andadozen quilts,one ofwhich mymother gaveme.句式分析本句的主干为there weretwo thingssheleftbehindinabundance在本句o中，When引导时间状语从句，破折号后面的内容是对twothings的补充说明现在分词短语documenting decadesof travelandhomelife作后置定语修饰photo albums;one ofwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词adozenquilts句意当我的祖母96岁去世时，她留下了两种数量巨多的东西一一近100本记录了几十年来的旅行和家庭生活的影集，以及十二床被子，其中一床母亲送给了我D[2024•廿R单B—模]Its commonknowledge thatsome countrieshave higherlifeexpectancies thanothers,but thecity you live incan alsoaffect yourhealth.Some cities are hardon their residents.In placeswith poorcity planning,forexample Lagos,which wascalled outrecently by the EconomistIntelligence Unit,public spacesarefew,making outdooractivities hard.Lack ofinfrastructure（基石出设施）blocks thestreetswith cars and the air with pollutants,and residentswork longhours forlittle money.These arejust some of thefactors addedup bySpotahome,a rentalagency.Theyveanalyzed datafrom arange ofsources,including theWorld HealthOrganization,TripAdvisorand theCIA WorldFactbook toscore eachcity onhealth,gym availabilityand quality,lifeexpectancies,obesity,green spaceand otherelements tomake alist towork outwhich arethe world，s healthiest cities.The list is certainlyEurocentric andsunshine isseen asa positivefactor.It does go someway towardsuggesting whichcitiesaregetting itright inproviding a goodlife for theirresidents.It maynot besurprising to learn thatmost of the healthiestcitiesare innorthern Europe,known forits people-first approachto city planning.The citiesofAustralia andCanada alsodo well.However,the firstAmerican cityis onlyin34th place.The U.K.doesn，t faretoo welleither一its onlycity in the top50listisLondon,in40th.Whether youre planninga wholesomeholiday,or simplywondering whatyour citycando betterin itsquest forhappy citizens,the list of the50healthiest citieswillgive youpause forthought about the futureof cityplanning.Here aretheslender,healthy-eating,clean-aired citiesthat aregetting itright.体裁说明文题材社会文化主题城市建设对居民健康的影响【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了探讨者们通过调查发觉城市建设会影响居民的健康通过分析健康、绿化、预期寿命等因素，探讨者们还列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单
32.What playsthe keyrole inbuilding ahealthy cityaccording to thetextA.Local culture.B.City planning.C.Economic condition.D.Geographical position.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据文章第一段可知，大家都知道一些国家比其他国家拥有更高的预期寿命，但是人们居住的城市也会影响人们的健康，即城市规划在创建一个健康城市方面扮演着一个很重要的角色，故选B项
33.What doesParagraph3mainly talkaboutA.How thelistofhealthiestcitiescame into being.B.What Spotahomediscovered in the recentstudy.C.The reasonswhy Spotahomecarried outthe study.D.The placeswhere thedata of the studycame from.答案与解析A考查主旨大意第三段主要介绍了探讨者们通过从各种来源中分析数据，然后依据健康、体育设备的利用率和质量、预期寿命、肥胖指数、绿化方面和其他的一些因素对每个城市进行打分来制订清单并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市由此可知，本段主要介绍了这份最健康城市的清单是怎样形成的，故选A项
34.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.Cities inAmerica lackenough sunshine.B.The U.K.ranked higher than Americain thelist.C.Australia andCanada have the bestcityplanning.D.Some peoplein Lagosmay livea poorlife.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据其次段中的“Lack ofinfrastructure blocksthe streetswithcarsand theairwithpollutants,and residentswork longhours forlittle money.可知，在拉各斯，一些居民可能过着贫困的生活，故选D项
35.What maybe the best titlefor thetextA.The BestPlaces toHave aRich LifeB.The HappiestLifestyle in the WorldC.The CityFactors AffectingYour HealthD.The NiceCountries toKeep Healthy答案与解析C考查主旨大意综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市建设对居民健康的影响，故选c项其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•重庆第一次调研]Ways toGet YourKids intoNatureBeing innature forkids hastremendous healthbenefits.There aremany waysyou canincorporatenature into your children，s lives,even ifyoulivein thecity.Inspire curiosityby beingcurious yourself.A parentsexcitement canbe spreadto thechildren,and whenyou showrespect fornature,your childrenfollow suit.
36.“I don，t know!Lets findout together.isawonderful wayto get the ball rolling.Be opento amutual adventureand allowyour curiousinner childto comeout whileyou explorenaturewith your children.
37.If youhave tocarpool（拼车）in themorning,turn offthe devices instead andencourageyour childrento lookout of the window.The earlymorning fallskies arebeautifulwith colorand migratingbirds.After all,even views of naturefrom thecar windoware calmingandbeneficial.Stop thinking about naturetime asleisure time.Time innature isan essentialinvestmentin your children，s healthand well-being.If youview naturetime asessential to good health,you will be morelikely toengage in it.38,nurturing creativityand wonderis part of yourresponsibilityas parents.Look atthe stars.Visit yourlocal observatory,and thendrive out of thecity somemorningor eveningfor yourown stargazing（天体视察）with ablanket andtelescope.Observingthe stars offers a deeper and wider understandingof theuniverse.
39.Plant asmall garden.
40.Bean andpea plantsgrow quicklyand canbe eatenwhen mature,so teachyour children about foodand thewonder ofgrowth.A.Limit electronicdevices whiledrivingB.Encourage questionsyou don，t know the answerstoC.If youwant toraise yourhealthy,well-balanced childrenD.If youhavethespace,help your children plantafewvegetablesE.It willteach teamwork,pride in the community,and family togethernessF.If yourchild isinterested,encourage himto getinvolved in the communityG.Allowyourself tothink about it,and talktoyour childrenaboutthat wonder体裁说明文题材自然与生活主题融入自然的方法【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法
36.答案与解析B依据下文中的“‘I dont know!Lets findout together.is awonderfulwayto gettheballrolling”，并与上文中的uInspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示激励孩子一起探究你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起新奇心，故选B项
37.答案与解析A依据空后一句If youhave tocarpool（拼车）in themorning,turnoff thedevicesinsteadand encourageyourchildrento lookout of the windowv可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方法，故选A项
38.答案与解析C承接上文“Time innature isan essentialinvestment inyourchildren，s healthand well-beingn和空后的unurturing creativity...as parents”可推知，假如想要培育出健康、明智的孩子，培育他们的创建性和新奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项
39.答案与解析G依据上文Observing thestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingof theuniverse”可推知，和孩子一起视察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项
40.答案与解析D承接上文“Plant asmall graden”，并与下文Bean andpeaplants growquicklyand canbe eatenwhen mature,so teachyourchildrenabout foodandthewonder ofgrowth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开拓一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•安徽省百所重点中学三模]I used to watchGogglebox whenCaroline narrated（解说）it,partly becausewe weregreat friends,but alsobecause Iloved theprogramme.In November2013,when shewas_41ill withcancer,Caroline askedme ifId narrateGogglebox whenshewasn，t_4to it.Certainly I said yes.Caroline was well andthen unwell,so I43whenevershe needed me to.When Caroline4,in July2024,I tookover narrating
45.She willof coursebe inmylife forever,46it washeartbreaking for me togo into the small47in Manchesterat8amevery Fridaymorning to48the narration.That wasbecause Iknew Carolineused tosit in the49—room.Now thattime haspassed,goingthere isa§0―moment becauseI feel Caroline iswith me again.I wasnew tonarration一Id hadlittle51aboutitbefore.When Ifirst narratedGogglebox,the teamwas52me during the wholeprocess.Later Igot toknowthe53and castof Gogglebox,and they，re allunique andgreat.I expectto54―my narratingand see them everyweek.Goggleboxis so great thatit can make you55一Ive beenin tearsloads oftimes—but it，s alsoreally warmand56,for somethingin itcan alwayslift yourspirits.When Goggleboxis57,I watchit onTV likeeverybody else.I can_58—my narrationasafan andforgetabout my_59—in it.Im notonly viewingthe_60but alsorecalling（回忆）the unforgettablepastCaroline andI hadtogether again.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题节目解说【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲解并描述了自己做仇被奴助x节目解说人的经验因为对该节目的宠爱以及好友Caroline是节目解说人，在Caroline身患癌症的时候,作者曾给Caroline代班，由此开启了作者的解说之路
41.A.actually B.secretlyC.exactly D.seriously答案与解析D依据下文中的“with cancerv和作者对Caroline的回忆可推断，Caroline身患重病----------------------癌症，故用seriously
43.A.gave inB.filled inC.took downD.calmed down答案与解析B依据下文中的“whenever sheneededmeto”分析，只要须要，作者都会去填补空缺，故用filled in,而give in“屈服”，take down取下，calm down“安静”，均不符合语境
44.A.passed awayB.turned upC.left offD.pulled through答案与解析A依据下文中的“I tookover”“She willof coursebe inmy lifeforever”“I feelCaroline iswith meagain”可知，Caroline去世了pass away去世，亡故；turnup”到达，来到；leave off”停止，中断；pull through”渡过难关”
45.A.rules B.plansC.duties D.traditions答案与解析C由于Caroline去世，作者接替了解说的职责，故用duties
46.A.but B.thenC.so D.even答案与解析A上文中的“She willof coursebe inmy lifeforeverv与下文中的“it washeartbreakingformetogointo”存在语意和逻辑上的转折关系，故用but
47.A.stop B.studioC.position D.path答案与解析B依据语境和下文中的“room”可分析，此处表示每周五早上8点走进这间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎，故用studioo
48.A.ignore B.judgeC.record D.consider答案与解析:C参见上题解析record”录制，录（音），录（像），符合语境ignore“忽视；judge推断,断定；consider“细致考虑”
49.A.next B.otherC.same D.opposite答案与解析C前面提到了作者接替了Caroline的工作，并且走进这间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎，因为作者知道Caroline曾坐在这间屋子里故用same
50.A.tough B.regularC.stressful D.wonderful答案与解析:D上文中的“Now thattime haspassed和下文中的abecause I feelCarolineiswith meagain”说明，那样的时期已经过去，现在走进演播室是一个奇妙的时刻，故用wonderful
52.A.forcing B.forbiddingC.guiding D.questioning答案与解析c依据上文可知，作者在解说方面是新手，因此在作者第一次做解说时,Gogg/ebox制作团队全程指导她guide“指导”，符合语境force“强迫”；forbid”阻挡,禁止；question质询，怀疑”
53.A.crew B.familyC.class D.audience答案与解析A后来作者相识了Gogg/HX的工作人员（crew）和演员，每个人都很特殊并且很棒，作者每周都期盼起先解说录制和见到他们
54.A.change B.startC.complete D.end答案与解析B参见上题解析
55.A.nod B.exciteC.shock D.cry答案与解析D依据下文中的“Ive beenin tearsloads oftimes”可知，它会让你哭泣，此空该填uy
56.A.moving B.disappointingC.inspiring D.challenging答案与解析C依据下文中的“for somethingin itcan alwayslift yourspirits可知，它也是鼓舞人心的inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的”符合语境
57.A.on the move B.on theairC.on theturn D.on themarch答案与解析B当Gogg/Mox播出时，作者像其他人一样在电视上观看on theair正在播（电视、广播）”
58.A.enjoy B.actC.produce D.improve答案与解析A依据下文中的“asafan andforget aboutmy59init”可分析，作者像一名粉丝一样去观赏自己的解说故用enjoy
59.A.worry B.partC.interest D.dream答案与解析B此处指作者会遗忘自己参与其中
60.A.office B.tripC.story D.show答案与解析D结合语境分析，此处表示作者不仅是在看这个节目，也是在回忆自己和好友Caroline共度的难忘往事故用show指代Gogglebox这个节目其次节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•湖南六校联考]Twenty-five yearsago,most youngBritish peoplewanted a career inlaw,to beadoctor,or to take upsinging.But today,things stand61different.According to a recentsurvey,the udreamjob”of young people62age between16and25in theUK isa videoblogger,or logger视频博主”.The survey,carried outamong1,002people,found thatover40%of themput vloggeras theirnumber onechoice ona listofdream63―career.The changeis largelydue tothe rapiddevelopment ofinformation technologyIT.The Internetand socialmedia havemade it64easy and more convenientto reacha globalaudience,without havingto enteracareerin showbusiness inthe traditionalway.“In thepast,the biggeststars_65_make bythe Hollywoodstudios;now,anyonewith acomputer cameramay becomea star,“said PhilSamuels,66expert fromUK.From fashiontocomedy,these self-made starsinteract onlinewith theirfans abouteveryday life.”However,what peoplesee67be onlythe brightside of being avlogger andtheyignore thefact68only thosewho aresuccessful cangain fameand fortune.Actually,—69—every successthere area hundredothers whoneverget offthe startingblock.This iswhy someyoungpeoplestill show70prefer fortraditionaljobs.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题“网红”胜利的背后【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文如今，随着信息技术的发展，年轻人最志向的职业是“网红”其实，他们忽视了这样一个事实在“网红”胜利的背后，更多的是没有胜利的人
61.答案与解析differently考查副词空处修饰动词“stand”，故用副词形式
62.答案与解析aged考查非谓语动词分析该句结构可知，动词age和其逻辑主语youngpeople之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语
63.答案与解析careers考查名词的单复数career为可数名词，且结合该句中的“a listof”可知，此处表示多种职业，故用career的复数形式careers
64.答案与解析easier考查形容词的比较级依据该句中的“andmoreconvenient”可知，空处与之并列，也用比较级
65.答案与解析were made考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样依据该句中的时间状语“Inthe past”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时；依据该句中的“bytheHollywoodstudios”可知，该句主语the biggeststars和动词make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，故用were made
6.Where hasthe manbeenA.In thedance club.B.In theschool gym.C.In thefitness center.
7.Which doesthe manprobably likemostA.Ballet.B.The streetdance.C.Latin dance.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Where doesthewomanthink thesmell comesfromA.The bakery.B.Their kitchen.C.The townhall.
9.What doesthe manadvise thewoman todoA.Buy some cookies.B.Taste the Swiss rollfirst.C.Bake somecookies athome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why doesthe mango to seethe womanA.To have a regularphysical examination.B.To askfor sometips ondisease prevention.C.To getsome medicinefor hissleeplessness.
11.What doesthe manusually sufferfromA.The flu.B.A highfever.C.A stomachache.
12.Which belongstotheadvice from thewomanA.Reduce theworkload.B.Take morningexercise.C.Have abalanced diet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Guide andtourist.B.Policeman anddriver.C.Interviewer andinterviewee.
14.How longhas Mr.Smith beendoing thejob
66.答案与解析an考查冠词依据语境可知，该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”，故用不定冠词；且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故用an
67.答案与解析is考查主谓一样和时态分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“what peoplesee，是what引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数；该句意为然而，人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面，忽视了只有那些胜利者才能得到名气和财宝这一事实依据句意可知,该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时故填iso
68.答案与解析•that考查同位语从句分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词“fact”的详细内容，故用that引导该同位语从句
69.答案与解析for考查介词“事实上，对于每个胜利者而言，有上百名其他人还从未起步”依据语境可知，此处应用介词for对……来说”
70.答案与解析preference考查词性转换分析该句结构可知，空处作及物动词show的宾语，故用名词形式该句意为这就是一些年轻人仍旧宠爱传统工作的缘由第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；71只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分[2024•东北三省四市二模]The ideaof livingon the moon isno longscience fiction.However,there willbe drawbacks to live there aswell asadvantage.On thepositive side,people willbe ableto escapefrom the crowding cities,but willhave clear viewsof the earth and stars.On theother hand,the moon isaunfriendly placefor humans.First of all,people willhave to wear special suits and if their equipment fails,it willprobably die.Secondly,theywill havetoget usedto be weightless.Finally,they11probably missthe plantsand wildlifethat exists on the earth.In all,the moonmight be an idealplace wherehumans take over aholiday orscientistscarry outresearch,but nota placefor ordinarypeople tolive all the time.答案与解析The ideaof livingon the moonisno longscience fiction.However,there©longerwill bedrawbackstolivethereaswellas gdvantage.
②advantagesOn thepositive side,people willbe ableto escapefromthecrowding cities,©crowdedbut willhaveclearviewsoftheearthandstars.
④andOn theother hand,themoonisaunfriendly placefor humans.First ofall,5anpeople willhavetowearspecialsuitsandiftheirequipmentfails,rt will
⑥theyprobably die.Secondly,they willhavetoget usedto beweightless.Finally,©beingthey，11probably missthe plantsand wildlifethatexistson theearth.
⑧existIn all,themoonmight be an idealplace wherehumans takeQ^raholiday orscientistscarry outresearch,but nota placefor ordinarypeople tolive Aall©inthetime.
①long改为longer考查固定搭配no longer为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合语境
②advantage改为advantages考查名词的单复数advantage为可数名词，依据该句中的复数可数名词drawbacks可知，该处与此呼应，也应当用复数形式该句意为然而，住在那里有缺点，也有优点
③crowding改为crowded考查形容词该句意为从主动的方面来说，人们将能够逃离拥挤的城市，并能清晰地看到地球和星星该处表示“拥挤的”，用形容词crowdedo crowding为动名词形式，不是形容词
④but改为and考查连词句意参见上题依据句意可知，此处前后部分在逻辑上为并列关系，不是转折关系，故用连词and
⑤a改为an考查冠词该句意为另一方面，月球对人类来说是一个不友好的地方此处表示“一个不友好的地方”，故用不定冠词；且unfriendly的发音以元音音素开头，故用an@it改为they考查人称代词该句意为首先，人们将不得不穿特殊的服装，假如他们的设备发生故障，则他们有可能会死亡依据该句主语people可知，该处用they
⑦be改为being考查固定搭配getusedto doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故用being该句意为其次，他们必需习惯失重状态
⑧exists改为exist考查时态和主谓一样该句意为最终，他们很可能会惦念地球上存在的植物和野生生物依据句意可知，从句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；该句中that为定语从句的引导词，作主语，指代the plantsand wildlife,为复数形式，故谓语动词用existo
⑨删除over考查固定搭配take aholiday为固定搭配，意为“度假”，故可知答案；takeover意为“接管”，与语境不符⑩live后加in考查介词该句意为总之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行探讨的志向场所，但不是一般人始终生活的地方该处表示“在……上生活”，故用介词in其次节书面表达满分25分[2024•湖南省师大附中月考五]假定你是李华，受邀参与2024年1月15号在上海实行的国际青少年论坛the International Teens Forum□你打算了一个关于气候改变的英语演讲，请给你的外教Mr.Baldwin写封邮件，请他帮你修改一下附件中的演讲稿并征询他对这个演讲的建议留意
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯参考范文Dear Mr.Baldwin,How，s everythinggoing withyou,sir I haveagreat pieceof newsto tellyou.r vebeeninformed toattend theInternationalTeensForum tobe heldin Shanghaion Jan.15,
2024.My planis toshare myconcerns andcomments aboutthe climatechange atthe forumandIve alreadyincluded aspeech attachedtotheemail.As weall know,youve beenfocusingon thismatter foryears.May Itrouble youtodomeafavor andcheck it and makenecessaryimprovements onit If you couldpoint outthe mistakesI madein grammaror framework,thatwould benice.Your adviceforthespeech willbe highlyappreciated.Thanks inadvance.Yours，Li HuaA.30years.B.13years.C.3years.
15.What doesMr.Smith thinkof asthe biggestpart ofthe stressofbeinga policeofficerA.The responsibilityto shoulder.B.The fearof uncertainty.C.Concern aboutpersonal security.
16.What canbe inferredfrom Mr.Smith，s wordsA.Even theless-stress workcanmakethe policeinjured.C.The policefeel morestressed whendoing dangerouswork.B.The policedo manythings tokeep thesociety inorder.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.When willthe eventbe heldA.FromJanuary10th toFebruary12th.B.FromJanuary12th toFebruary10th.C.FromJanuary12th toFebruary12th.
18.How muchshould acouple with a childof8pay fortheir entrancetothe WinterCarnivalA.$
10.B.$
20.C.$
30.
19.Which eventis newthis yearA.A flower show.B.A fancy dress exhibition.C.An icesculpture exhibition.
20.Where willthe food shops beA.Beside the entrance.B.In thecenter ofthe site.C.Next tothe amusementrides.听力材料Text1M:Have youseen Tomthis semesterI usedtoseehim everywhere!But now,hes neveraround.W:Well,hes gota reallyheavy courseload andhe ison thetennisteamnow!Text2M:We areoutofpaper fortheprinter.Can youplease ordersomeW:I completedtheorderform onlineyesterday and it willbe hereby noon.I’11letyou knowwhen itcomes in.Text3W:Look!The pictureis outof focusagain.I alreadysaid thatI amnot goodat takingphotos.I amgoing togive up.M:Never mind.Remember whatIsaid,Dont leavethings half-done.vText4M:Forgive themess here.You see,we had a partylast night.There werea lot of people.They allbrought food,andtheleftovers areall overthe place.W:I guessits prettyobvious whatyou willbe doingmost oftoday.Text5W:When wasthe lasttime youtook outcash froman ATMM:Uh,three orfour daysago,I guess.W:Umm,thats strange.I thoughtwe hadmore moneyin ourchecking account,r11callthe bankand findout whatsgoing on.Text6W:Peter,you aresweating heavily.WhyM:r vejust beeninthefitness centertolearnthe streetdance.W:As Iknow,there aredifferent kindsof dances一Latin dance,ballet andso on.Whydo youchoose thestreet danceM:Of allthe kindsof body-shaping exercisesI tried,I foundthat thisclass isthemost interesting.Ive enjoyeditalot inthe gym.Text7M:Did yousmell somethingIt smellssogreat.W:It mustcome fromthe bakeryonthecorner.They arebaking cookies.Their cookiesarevery popularin town.M:How comeI neverknew thatLet，sgoand getsomecookies.I amhungry.W:Look attheSwissrolls overthere!They lookdelicious.I amthinkingaboutbuyingsome.M:You cantaste onefirst.They havetasting foodatthecounter.W:Great.You shouldhave toldme earlier.I ama bakedfood lover.Text8W:Hello,Jim.What seemstobethe problemM:Actually,Ifeelfine rightnow.But youknow everyyear around the holidayslikeclockwork,I comedown withsomething.W:So youreinterested inprevention.What symptomsdo youusually getM:You know,coughing,fever,a runnynose,and myhead andbones acheetc.I usuallyfeelmiserably weakanditends upruining myholidays.W:Sounds liketypical fluto me.Flu oftenstrikes whenpeople areovertired,stressedand noteating nutritiousfood.You mustn，t increaseyour exposureto anyvirus whenyourein bigcrowds wherelots ofpeople arecoughing andsneezing.M:I certainlyspend alot oftime indepartment storesaroundtheholidays buyinggiftsfor people.So whatcan Ido tofight offthe illnessW:Actually itsfairly simple.Get alotofrest andeat well.And mostofall,keepaway fromthecrowdduringtheholidays.M:That makessense.Thank youvery much.Text9W:Welcome toour program,Mr.Smith.M:Thank you.W:Mr.Smith,how longhave youbeen a police officerM:r vebeen apolice officerfor thirtyyears.W:Thirty yearsAnd youvehad differenttypes ofassignments onthe policeforce,Iguess.M:Yeah,Ive doneeverything frompatrol toundercover workto detectivework,and nowImin chargeof investigations.W:Mr.Smith,I thinkmost peoplewould saythat beingapolice officer isvery stressful.Would youagreeM:Yes,but itdepends onyour assignment.I guessthe biggestpartofthe stressisthe fearoftheunknown.W:What doyou mean,Mr.SmithM:Well,in patrolwork,you don，tknowfrom momentto momentwho youare talkingtoor whattheir reactionis goingtobe.Let，s say,for example,a trafficpoliceofficerstopssomeone fora trafficviolation.It seemsas thoughthat wouldbeavery low-stress situation.However,many policeofficers getinjured duringroutine trafficstops.Text10Hello,everyone.The WinterCarnival iscoming soon.We preparedifferent kindsofactivities forit.Id liketotakethis opportunityto talkabout ourplan fortheWinterCarnivalthis year.We planto holdthe eventfrom January10th toFebruary12th attheSky Site.We alsosuggest anentrance feeof$
10.You canalso bring yourchildrenaged12or under.No admissioncharge forthem.The sitewillbedivided intosix areas.In thecenter,there willbeaflowershow.It isagoodplace totake pictures.To theside ofthe flowershow,there willbe twoareasfor amusementrides.We willset up30rides inthese areas.This year,there willbe twonew events一a fancydress competitionand anice sculptureexhibition.We willset upa tentforthefancydresscompetition.Ifyouare goodat designingclothes,bringyourworks tothe competition.Finally,next totheentrance,there willbe fourfoodshopswhere visitorscan enjoyfoodfrom aroundtheworld,such asItalian food,Chinese food,Japanese food,Mexican foodandso on.Ihaveattached amap foryour reference.You canpick oneup atthe ticketoffice.Thatsall.Thank you.答案1-5CAACB6-10CBABB11-15ACCAB16-20AABCA其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A[2024*南昌—*模]Some ofthebestcycling routesintheworld passthrough the mostbeautiful scenery.Here aresomeofworld，s bestbike routesfor cyclistswho areeither upforhaving agood sweator simplyseeing theworld withoutleaving anugly carbonfootprintbehind.The GreatOcean Road,Victoria,AustraliaIf youlike achallenge,take onthis243-kilometer windyroad alongAustraliassouth-eastern coast.If aday isall youvegot,take the60-kilometer routefrom TorquaytoBells Beach.There you11cycle throughrural farmland,enjoy thesweeping ocean views fromclifftops,and snakepast thewetlands aroundLake Connewarre.The Udaipur City Tour,Rajasthan,IndiaBiking isarguably thebest wayto exploreUdaipur,Venice ofthe East.Cyclists oftenneed tocycle pastherdsmen andtheir goatsand camels,sharing narrow,old pavementsin thisromantic place.But surroundedby ancientcastles andgrand palaces,Udaipur bringsabout oneofthebest biking experiences,allowing cycliststo trulydiscover rural India.The KarakoramHighway,China-PakistanThe KarakoramHighway isthe highestinternational roadintheworld,reaching analtitudeof4,717meters nearthe KhunjerabPass.Starting inKashgar,China,cyclists cantravelup to1,200kilometers onmostly unpavedroads,but theviews areas breathtakingasthe riding.The RouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,United StatesTakeyour familyout toMontana thissummer andcycle alongthemostscenic disusedrailroadinthecountry.The railroadturned biketrail turnsinto24kilometers ofleisurebiking thattakes youover seventrestles（栈桥）and through10tunnels,with the longestone,the TaftTunnel,stretching for
2.7kilometers.体裁应用文题材旅游主题最佳骑行路途【语篇解读】该文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路途【难句分析】The railroadturned biketrail turnsinto24kilometers ofleisure bikingthattakes youover seventrestles（栈桥）and through10tunnels,with thelongest one,theTaft Tunnel,stretching for
2.7kilometers.分析本句是一个复合句that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词24kilometersof leisurebiking;with thelongest one,the TaftTunnel,stretching for
2.7kilometers是with的复合结构译文铁路把自行车弯道变成了24公里的休闲骑行，你可以骑过7个栈桥，穿过10条隧道，其中最长的就是长达
2.7公里的塔夫脱隧道
21.In whichtour canyou enjoythe seasidesceneryA.The GreatOcean Road.B.The UdaipurCity Tour.C.The KarakoramHighway.D.The RouteoftheHiawatha.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据The GreatOcean Road,Victoria,Australia部分第一句中的coast”和最终一句中的“There you11cycle throughrural farmland,enjoy thesweepingoceanviewsfrom clifftops,and snakepast thewetlands aroundLake Connewarre,并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路途
22.What canyou doontheUdaipurCity TourA.Go toVenice.B.Feed wildanimals.C.Visit culturalrelics.D.Enjoy modernarchitectures.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据The UdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分最终一句But surroundedby ancientcastles andgrand palaces,Udaipur bringsabout oneofthe bestbikingexperiences,allowing cycliststo trulydiscoverruralIndia.”可知，在这条骑行路途中，Udaipur被古城堡和雄伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路途中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址
23.Whats specialaboutthe Karakoram HighwayA.It isa totallyundeveloped route.B.It goesalong anabandoned railway.C.It ownsthelongesttunnel intheworld.D.It lieshigherthanother international roads.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据The KarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中的“The KarakoramHighway isthe highestinternationalroadintheworld”可推知，theKarakoramHighway比世界上的其他路要高[2024•唐山质量检测]Judy Wrightand herhusband decidedto movecloser totheir son,Chris,who livedin Georgia.About amonth afterthemove,Judy fellill,suffering fromherongoing battleagainst Parkinson，s disease.Her conditionworsened rapidlyand sherequired medicalcare athome.The familyhireda nursingaid whocanceled atthe lastminute.Instead,a womannamed TunDeHector showedupin herplace.One day,TunDe shareda storywith Judyand her family.She remembereda particularlydifficult day in2014,when astranger hadhelped her witha kind gesture.She hadrun outof gas,and with only$5in herpocket,was walkingtoa gas station,gas canin hand.A mansawher walkingand turnedhis cararound.He paidfor hergas andgave her allthecash leftinhis wallet.Upon hearingthe story,Judy，s son,Chris,took offhis hatand said,“Thatwas me!”He wasthe strangerthat hadhelped TunDeonthatdifficultday.During thecare ofJudy,the Wrightfamily learnedabout TunDe，sfamilyand herown dream.The nursingaid,TunDe hopedthat oneday shecould becomean OB-GYN nurse.Her tuitionwaspast dueand shehadafamilytocare for,but shewas determinedto achievethat goalforherself andher family.Judy diedon July9,
2024.Instead offlowers,her familyasked mournersto donatetoTunDe，s education,to assisther inpaying for her nursingschool.In lessthan aweek,theyraised morethan$8,000and presentedher withthe surprisecheck.体裁记叙文题材人生经验主题善有善报【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了一个善有善报的故事【难句分析】She hadrun outofgas,and withonly$5in herpocket,was walkingtoagasstation,gas canin hand.分析本句中withonly$5in herpocket作伴随状语，gas canin hand是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构译文她的汽油用完了，她拿着一个油罐走向一个加油站，口袋里只有5美元
24.Why didJudys familychoose TunDeintheendA.To helpherwithakindgesture.B.To replaceanother nursingaid.C.To lookafter Judyinthehospital.D.To giveJudy thebest medicalcare.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据题干定位答案在其次段依据本段的内容可知，Judy病情急剧恶化，所以须要请家庭护工，但是原本说好的护工在最终一刻反悔了，这时TunDe出现代替了原本的护工，故答案为B
25.How mightChris feelwhen hearingTunDes storyA.Shocked.B.Thrilled.C.Puzzled.D.Delighted.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据题干定位答案在第三段依据本段中“That wasme”后的感叹号，再结合文意可知，TunDe共享了自己之前被一个生疏人帮助的故事，Chris意识到这个生疏人碰巧是自己，由此可推断Chris特别震惊，故选Athrilled“兴奋的”；puzzled“迷惑不解的；delighted“兴奋的”
26.How didthe Wrightfamily helpTunDe after Judys deathA.They paidforhereducation.B.They helpedcare forherfamily.C.They helpedher realizeher dream.D.They boughtherasurprise present.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据题干中的“afterJudysdeath”定位答案在最终一段Judy的家人恳求吊唁者不要送花，而是捐款给TunDe,以帮助她上护理学校；再依据第四段可知，当妇产科护士是TunDe的幻想，因此Wright一家为她筹款帮助她实现自己的。
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