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疯狂专练六限定词单句填空语法填空、举巧点拨在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或”形容词+名词”前,一般要用限定词限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词,或可以作定语的不定代词等此时,要依据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义,由此来推断详细填什么词如表示特指,大体相当于“这、这些、那、那些”时用the;表示一(个、本、座……)”时用不定冠词a或an;表示“某人的“,用物主代词;表示“一些“用some,表示”另一个“用another,表示“其他的“用other等解题技巧如下:第一步分析句子结构若空格后的名词或者”形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时,很可能是填限定词其次步理解句子意思依据所需意义选择恰当的限定语,如需”一(个、座、次……)”填不定冠词,需”某人的“填物主代词,需”其它的“填othero限定词总结:冠词形容词性物主代词作定语用的代词mya(一个)some(一些)yourhisan(一个)another(另一个)heritsthe(那个,这个)our other(其他的)their小题狂
1.[2024•全国II卷】When wegot acall sayingshe wasshort-listed,we thoughtit wasjoke.
2.[2024•浙江卷】Everybody wearssame styleof clothes.
3.12024•全国卷I I]Corn productionhas jumpednearly125percent overpast25years,whilerice hasincreased only7percent.
4.[2024•全国卷IlllUnexpectedly,r mface-to-face withthe gorilla,who beginsscreaming attop of herlungs.
5.The theoryof Chinesemedicine believesthe humanbody isa smalluniverse withit owncirculatory system
6.Tenzin,along withhe fellowstudents,was selectedfrom more than60candidates.
7.Instead,she isearning£6500a dayasmodel inNew York.
8.Musical knowledgewasmatter ofhigher learning.
9.He decidedhis toysneeded aname,and hechosename“Lego”.
10.I satnext to the manand hadamazing conversation.体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文用美感化心灵200字8分钟My neighbors eight-year-old daughterused tostay in the countryside.Shelbring totown tolive withherparents lastNovember.Wild anduneducated,she oftenused dirty words andhit others,2of course,made herparentsrather embarrassed.Sometimes shewent sofar asto rollon the groundin the3present ofmany otherpeople.Her parentstried toteach her4she shouldbehave byshoutingand5beat,only tomake thingseven worse.Finally theybecame completelydisappointed withher.One daytheir next-door neighbor,6retired womanteacher,gave the girl avery beautifulsnow-white dress.It caughtthe girls eyesand madethem shine7bright.The girlput on the dressand becamequite anotherperson.She nolonger saiddirtywordsor hitothers,even8little rolledonthefloor.She knewshe couldn,t runwild insuch a beautiful dress.Since thenthegirlhadbeen gentle,neat,and lovely.Everyone hasa beautifuldress9hide somewherein hisor herheart.And beautyhas thepower towake upfinequalities thathumans areborn with10have sofar notyet beenfound.体裁主题字数建议用时说明文第十二届上海艺术节228字8分钟passage2【2025届山东省济南市高三5月学习质量针对性检测三模试卷】The12th ChinaArts Festivalwill bringa series of artlactivitytotheChinese economicand artcenter,Shanghai.From May20to June2,more than50shows2select nationwidewill beperformed innineteen majortheatersin Shanghai,and afine selectionof creativecultural productswill3show at the ShanghaiExhibition Center.Thefestival willincludedvary art forms,such asopera,dancing,painting andphotography.52024edition isco-organized bythe Ministryof Cultureand Tourismand theShanghai municipalgovernment市政府.Since6it beginning in1987,the festival7change hostcities ineach edition,travelling to areas includingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,Zhejiang andHubei overthe pastthree decades.Sales oftickets haveopened online,with ticketspriced fromno cost8380yuan,according tothe organizers.To allowa largeraudience toaccess theprograms,the festivalwill alsobe broadcastlive online.〃We willusenew mediato bringthe showsto moreordinary people,9wi11let them know about the modern development of Chinesearts.〃said ZhuDi,head ofthe ministry,s artsdepartment.This yearsfestival isalso aimedat10promote tourismin Shanghaiwith arts.The localgovernment hasreleaseda totalof40culture-themed travelroutes toguide visitorsthrough Shanghaiswell-known landmarks.passage3体裁主题|建议用时说明文三种术语解读255字9分钟[2025届河南省开封市高三第三次模拟考试】Have youever heardthe term“dark ridevand wonderedl_it meantHow about“flat rideLet sexplore someofthe morecommon2type ofrides.A dark ride”is anindustry termfor anyamusement parkor themepark ridethat usesvehicles tosend passengersintoan indoorenvironment andthrough3seriesofscenes.Ride vehiclestake manyforms4include carson atrack,trackless vehiclesand boats5float ina channelof water.Some darkrides attemptto tella story,while othersarejust acollection ofinteresting scenes.A“flat ride“refers toattractions atamusement parks,carnivals,fairs andtheme parksthat typicallyspinaround.They6usual includea circularplatform andare placedontheground.The termis usedto refertoalargenumber ofrides.7depend ontheir speedand otherfeatures,they mayor maynot beconsidered thrillrides.Generally,“kiddie rides”8intendfor youngriders.More thrillingflat ridesthat includehigh speedsin theamusementindustry arecalled^spin-and-spew,”“spin-and-puke,or“whirl-and hurl”rides.A umotionsimulator ride“uses seatsthat movewith point-of-view mediaprojected ontoa screen9provideviewerswith theillusion错觉that theyare movingand physicallytaking partin theaction.Most motionsimulator ridesarepresented intheaters ofvarious sizes.Although viewersnever movemorethana fewinches inany Wdirect,they canfeel asif theyare speedingwildly andfree-falling etc.passage4体裁主题字数建议用时记叙文李娜的网球生涯159字7分钟[2025届江西省八所重点中学高三4月联考试卷】Chinese tennislegend LiNa will be inductedinto theInternational TennisHall ofFame.1_amazing,Li isthefirst Asianplayer2receive the sport sultimate honor.She wasjoined byMary Pierceand YevgenyKafelnikovfor thehalls Classof2024,which3announceat theAustralian Openlast month.Li retiredin2014because ofrecurringknee injuries,eight monthsafter winningthat years AustralianOpen and4rise toa career-high secondin theWTAranking.Her firstGrand Slamtrophy cameat the2011French Open,5she defeatedfour top-106opponent alongtheway.To7she credit,those on-court achievements,along withL sengaging8personal,helped spurinterestin tennisat homein China.“I haveloved seeingthesportgrow inChina,“Li saidin9statement,and Im proudtobe partof thathistory.”The formalinduction ceremonywillbeheld lOJuly20th inRhode Island.^k答案与解析少题狂【答案】a【解析】考查冠词用法依据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知,此处joke为泛指,故填a【答案】the【解析】考查冠词句意每个人都穿相同风格的衣服same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词故填the【答案】the【解析】考查冠词句意玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%故是特指在过去的25年里o故填the【答案】the【解析】考查冠词此处为固定短语atthetopof,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫【答案】its【解析】此处wn“自己的,与形容词性物主代词连用,故答案为its【答案】his【解析】句意Teazin和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的,他们都来自西藏偏远地区修饰名词fellowstudents用形容词性物主代词,故填his【答案】a【解析】考查冠词model是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处泛指“一个”,故填a【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语句意音乐学问是高等学问a matterof...为固定短语,意为“……的问题”,符合句意故填a【答案】the【解析】考查冠词句意他觉得他的玩具须要一个名字,于是他选择了“乐高”这个名字name为可数名词,此处特指下文“Lego”这个名字,故用定冠词the【答案】an【解析】考查冠词have aconversation意为“谈话,因为amazing是以元音开头,故填an
1.was brought
2.which
3.presence
4.how
5.beating
6.a
7.brightly
8.less
9.hidden
10.but【解析】
1.考查动词时态语态本句中bring与she为被动关系,且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时,主语为she,故填wasbrought o
2.考查定语从句关系词本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主语,故填which
4.考查连词本句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”,故填how
5.考查非谓语动词此处做介词by的宾语应用动名词形式,故填beating
6.考查冠词teacher为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一位退休的女老师”,且retired为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a
7.考查副词此处修饰动词shine应用副词,故填brightly
8.考查比较级even常与比较级连用,用以加强语气,表示“甚至……”,故填less
9.考查非谓语动词hide在句中做非谓语动词,与a beautifuldress之间是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语修饰abeautifuldress故填hiddeno
10.考查连词该句句意美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发觉的优良品质前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系,故填butpassage2【答案】
1.activities
2.selected
3.be shown
4.various
5.The
6.its
7.has changed
8.to
9.which
10.promoting【解析】
1.考查名词单复数句意第十二届中国艺术节将在中国的经济和艺术中心的上海举办一系列艺术活动被a seriesof修饰,用名词复数,所以填activities
2.考查非谓语动词句意从5月20日至6月2日,全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演,上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品shows和select之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填selectedo
3.考查语态句意从5月20日至6月2日,全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演,上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品“优秀创意文化产品”和“展出”之间是被动关系,用被动语态情态动词will之后,用动词原形,所以填be showno
4.考查形容词句意艺术节将包括各种艺术形式,如歌剧、舞蹈、绘画和摄影该空修饰名词artforms,用形容词,所以填various
5.考查冠词句意2024年版由文化旅游部和上海市政府联合主办文中表示特指,用定冠词,句子中第一个单词的首字母大写,所以填The
6.考查代词句意自1987年它的起先,每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了改变,在过去的30年里,活动踪迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地文中表示“它的,所以填its
7.考查时态依据Since itsbeginningin1987可知,用现在完成时,所以填has changedo
8.考查介词句意:据主办方介绍,门票已经在网上起先销售,票价从零到380元不等from…to从……到……,该用法是常见用法,所以填to
9.考查非限制性定语从句9will letthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句内容,关系词在从句中作主语,所以填which
10.考查非谓语动词句意今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展aim at针对;瞄准,该短语是固定短语,其中at是介词,介词之后,用v-ing,所以填promotingpassage
31.what
2.types
4.including
5.that/which
6.usually Depending
8.are intended
9.to provide
10.direction【答案】【解析】L考查连接词1it meant是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作meant的宾语,表示“什么”,故填
2.考查名词复数type意为“种类”是可数名词,被some修饰,用名词复数,故填types
3.考查固定短语句意darkride是一个行业术语,指任何利用车辆将乘客送入室内环境并通过一系列场景的游乐园或主题公园之旅a seriesof一系列,该短语是固定短语,故填a
4.考查介词句意乘坐车辆有许多形式,包括在轨道上的汽车,无轨车辆和漂移在水道中的船设空处在此意为“包括”,故填介词includingo
5.考查定语从句设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词boats,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填that/whicho
6.考查副词设空处修饰动词include,表示“通常”,用副词,故填usually
7.考查非谓语动词they与depend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且depend所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,所以用现在分词作状语,句子第一个单词的首字母大写,故填Dependingo
8.考查一般现在时的被动语态描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,kiddie rides与intend之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填are intendedo
9.考查不定式作状语的用法句意“运动模拟器之旅”运用的座椅可以随着投射到屏幕上的视点媒体移动,让观众产生一种错觉,以为他们正在移动,并实际参加了动作设空处在此作目的状语,用不定式,故填toprovideo
10.考查名词句意虽然观众在任何方向的移动都不会超过几英寸,但他们可以感觉到自己在疯狂地加速,自由落体等等介词之后用名词,故填direction。
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