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专项技能保分练
(九)七选五Test1[2024•郑州质量预料]Word travelsquickly in the smallfishing villageof PortWashington,Wisconsin.So whenMardy McGarrywanted tobuild aplayground forkids withspecial needs,she knewitwouldnt takelong tocreate interestintheproject.But shenever expectedthat athird ofthetown peoplewould joinin it.
1.“A lotof learningcomes throughplay,“says McGarry,a specialeducation teacherfor28years.Shed seenthe woodchips andsand oftraditional playgroundsstop wheelchairsdead intheirtracks.When apiece ofland becameavailable,the citycouncil agreedto choosea partfor aplayground.2She askedmany kidsfor theirwish list.She alsoasked expertsfor help.And shebrought onboardher friendSue Mayer,whose eight-year-old son,Sam,has aserious disease.Her KiwanisClub chaptercame throughwith$7,000,and thatswhen thegrassroots movementreallygot started.One womangave$25,000and hadher companydonate thesame amount._3_Therewere silentauctions(拍卖)and T-shirt sales.The localPieper FamilyFoundation offeredto donatehalfof theremaining$170,000balance ifMcGarry couldraise therest.The$450,000covered materials,but theactual constructionwould costan additional$900,
000.Not achoice.But thecommunitycould buildit.On September16,2008,the firstday ofconstruction,they came.Two womenheard abouttheproject on the radioonthe way towork and took theday offto help.—4Ten-year-olds sandedsurfaces.Today,Possibility Playgroundis oneof themost populardestinations inOzaukee County,There,s agiant pirateship,a sandbox,monkey bars,swings andso on.—5Its exactlywhat McGarrywanted.People usedto askwhy shewanted tobuild aplaygroundjust forchildren with disabilities.They didntget it.Its onlywhen you build aplaygroundfor childrenwithdisabilitiesthat youbuild one for all children.she said.A.Soon smallerbusinesses werehelping.B.All childrenplay shoulderto shoulder.C.But herstudents weretoo oftenleft out.D.Everyone thoughtit wasreally agreat wonder.E.A couplein their80s operatedtheir owntrucks.F.McGarry startedresearching playequipment andcontacting designfirms.G.They rolledup theirsleeves andused theirweekdays tobring heridea tolife.体裁记叙文题材社会生活主题为残疾儿童建立操场【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文Mardy McGarry准备为残疾儿童建立一个操场的消息传开后,镇上有三分之一的人过来帮忙最终在社会各界的帮助下,操场顺当完工
1.答案与解析G依据空前一句可知,她没有料到,镇上有三分之一的人会加入其中,即为孩子们建立一个操场据此可推知,空处应是接着说明镇上的人帮助她把想法变为现实,故G项符合语境
2.答案与解析F依据空前一句可知,市政会为操场选址;依据空后一句可知,McGarry询问学生的愿望据此可推知,空处应是说明她起先调查所需设备,并联系设计公司,故F项正确
3.答案与解析A依据本段介绍的拍卖会、资金会的捐款等活动可知,A项“很快一些更小型的公司也来帮忙”符合语境
4.答案与解析E空前一句是说在听到这个消息后,两位女士请假过来帮忙;空后一句是说孩子们也帮忙打磨地面据此可推知,空处与此对应,应是介绍人们过来帮忙的详细例子,故E项符合语境
5.答案与解析B依据空处下文中的“youbuildoneforallchildren”可推知,空处介绍McGary建立操场想要看到的一幕全部孩子肩并肩地一起玩耍,故B项正确Test2[2024•江西五校协作体高三模拟]How to protect your earsYou andyour friendsare leavinga concerton aFriday night.When youget outside,your earsareringing.You haveto shoutto beheard.―1―So noharm done...rightNot quite.Temporary buzzingmay beeasy toignore,but repeatedexposure toloud noisewilleventually causeserious——and irreversible(不能治愈的)——hearing loss.A newstudy conductedbyresearchers atBrigham andWomens Hospitalin Bostonshows thatone infive peoplebetween theagesof12and19are experiencingslight hearing loss,and onein20have mildhearingloss.―2But thegood newsis thatthere areplenty ofways you can protect your ears from further damage—and stilllisten to the musicyou love.Ask around.Put yourearbuds inor yourheadphones on,and thenask afriend nextto youwhetheror nothe orshe canhear what youre listening to.—3—Turn itdown.Buy noise-canceling headphones.A pairof earbudsor headphonesthat fitscomfortably willlimitoutside noiseso thatyou canhear your music betterat lower volume.Take breaks,―4―So whenlisteningtomusic,take yourheadphones offfor15or20minutesand let your ears enjoy the quiet.5―You canbuy acheap pairat anydrugstore asan easyway tolowervolumeat concerts一or whileplaying orpracticing yourown music一without changingthe quality of thesound.A.Use earplugs.B.Keep thevolume below70percent.C.If theanswer isyes,yourmusicis tooloud.D.But bymorning,your hearingis totallyback tonormal.E.Like everyother partof yourbody,yourearsneed rest.F.Unfortunately,there,s noway to get backhearing youvealready lost.G.The exposureto noiseis louderand longerthan in any previousgeneration.体裁说明文题材健康主题如何爱护耳朵【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种爱护耳朵的方法,包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消退耳机、定时休息和运用耳塞
1.答案与解析D依据上文可知,某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣;结合空处后一句“So noharmdone...right”可知,耳朵好像并没有受到损害;据此可推知,空处应表示转折,故D项“但是到了早上,你的听力完全复原正常”符合语境
2.答案与解析F依据空处后一句But thegood newsis thatthere areplenty ofways youcanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage一and stilllisten tothe musicyou love可知,但好消息是,有许多方法可以爱护你的耳朵免受进一步的损害,同时还能接着听你喜爱的音乐据此可推知,空处与此句为转折关系,故F项“不幸的是,你已经丢失的听力无法复原”符合语境,连接上下文
3.答案与解析C空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时,问一下你身边的挚友是否能听见你听的东西,再结合空后一句Turn itdown”可知,C项“假如答案是确定的,你的音乐太大声了”符合语境
4.答案与解析E依据该段小标题Take breaks并结合空处后一句So whenlisteningto music,take yourheadphones offfor15or20minutes andletyourearsenjoythequiet”可知,该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息,故E项与此处匹配
5.答案与解析A依据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的小标题;依据该段的内容可知,你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞,可以用于降低音乐会的音量据此可知,该段主要建议准备一副耳塞,故A项正确Test3[2024•长春市质量监测一]College isthe timewhen you,re expectedto focuson yourpath inlife.But it,s alsothe timeyou*re theleast equippedto haveany long-term plan.
1.The wholeprocess canbe dividedinto threestages.The firstis“gathering fuelv.This meansbuilding upyour skills,learning fromdifferentexperiences anddeveloping anetwork ofpeople whoyou trustand whotrust you.And this is astagethat requirespatience andwillingness toidentify yourown weaknessesand workon them.If youcomplete this stagewith agrowing senseof whatyou loveto doand whatyou aregood at,
2.The secondstage is“burning fuel”.This isthe timeto improvethe skillsyouve obtainedthroughexperiences,the relationshipwith thepeople youvemet alongthewayand therecognitionof whatyou shoulddo.
3.We wantto getthere ina hurry,but thathardly works.
4.Simply speaking,its aboutstaying strong,while turningan eyetowards whatlies ahead.Its asurprisingly longjourney andmost peopleunderestimate it.You can,t expectan ideallifeto happenby itself.You mustrecognize thatno matterwhere you are onthe path,each stepis theretoteach yousomething,feeding youthat fuel.If youre notdoing whatyou want,you needmore fuel一so goout andget it.5,A.youarewinningB.that willcome trueC.The lastpart isusaving fuelnD.The finalpart isufilling fuel”E.Here aresome tipson howto aimyour sightinto thefutureF.It seemsthat mostof ustry tojump straighttothenext stageG.And ifyoure doingwhatyouwant,keep movingand don,t settle体裁争论文题材学校生活主题高校阶段如何规划将来的道路【语篇解读】这是一篇争论文上高校之后我们就该考虑自己将来的道路了,那么我们该如何策划将来的道路呢?本文就这个问题绽开阐述
1.答案与解析E依据上文“我们在上高校的时候没有长期安排”和下文“整个过程可以分为三个阶段”可知,空处应当是过渡句,起承上启下的作用,故E项符合语境
2.答案与解析:A上文谈到第一个阶段应当做的,再结合空前的“If youcompletethisstage可知,A项符合语境,连接上文
3.答案与解析F第四段讲的是其次个阶段,在这个阶段,我们要进一步提高自己的技能,了解自己要做什么,而下文说我们想匆忙到达那里(下一阶段),但是连忙是徒劳的,故F项“我们大多数人好像都想干脆跳到下一个阶段”与之连接紧密,且下文中的“inahurry,,与F项中的“jump straightto”表达的意思相近故选F
4.答案与解析D空处是该段的主题句,D项中的“The finalpart”与上文的“The firstThesecond stage”相呼应,且D项中的“filling fuel,,与下文中的ustaying strong”相呼应,因此选D
5.答案与解析G空前的条件状语从句与G项中的条件状语从句形成对比因此选GTest4[2024•合月巴质量检测]Whats thepurpose ofbuilding patienceabilities Ina word,happiness.Better relationships,more success.But indeedit takesefforts tobuild themsuccessfully.—1_Thus,when thebig onescome,we willhave developedthe patiencewe needfor hard times.Understand theaddictive natureof angerand impatience.We,human beings,are stillconstructedwith ourold reptilian0爬行动物的)brain thatprotects ourphysical andemotionalsurvival.On theemotional survivalside,we wantour wayto getahead,to achieve,andtoulookgood”.Lets justface it.2So thefirst stepin growingpatience istogetin touchwith theaddictivequalityofthe oppositeof patience一anger,impatience,blame andshame.We allhavethem.And wecan growbeyond them.Upgrade ourattitude towardsdiscomfort andpain.Pain hasits purposesand pushesus tofindsolutions一we tryto changethe otherperson,situation orthing thatwe thinkis causingourdiscomfort.But theproblem isthat itis notthe outsidething thatsthe source of our pain,buthow our mind is set.―3Pay attentionwhen theimpatience orpain starts.Most ofus don,t reallyrealize itwhenwe arefeeling eventhe smallest一but verypresent一painful feelings.4_But toreally carefor ourselves,get curiousabout what,s actuallyhappening inthe momentinside you.Focusing onwha.t,s actuallyhappening,you cannotice theworry ofnot wantingwhatshappening,the resistance.―5When youfind yourselfimpatient,or angrywith yourself,youcanremind yourselfthatyou aregrowing,and that,“Sure,this isunderstandable;this iswhat happensto mewhen Imbothered.You cansay toyourself,Its true.I dontlike this;thisisuncomfortable,but Ican tolerateit.”A.Practice positiveself-talk.B.So thesolution topain isan insidejob.C.Patience abilitiesbenefit youin manyways.D.Learn toforgive yourselffor beingimpatient inhardtimes.E.We ignorethe factthat werein painand focuscompletely onfixing theproblem.F.The urgetoprotectourselves andwhat weconsider valuableis absolutelyhabit-forming.G.Effective waysare recommendedto trainourselves towork withlittle painand annoyance.体裁说明文题材心理调整主题培育耐性的有效方法【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了培育耐性的几个有效的方法
1.答案与解析G依据空前一句以及空后一句“Thus,when thebig onescome,we will...hardtimes”可知,胜利地培育耐性须要花费精力,因而举荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对苦痛及苦恼的实力,因此当更大的麻烦来临时,我们将已经有耐性应对困难的时刻故G项符合语境
2.答案与解析F依据空后的“So thefirst step...blame andshame”可推知,爱护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动确定是由习惯养成的,因此要做的第一步就是了解负面心情根深蒂固的本性故选F
3.答案与解析B依据空前一句But theproblem isthat itis notthe outsidething thatsthesourceofourpain,but howourmindisset”可知,问题不是出现在引起苦痛的外在因素上面,而是出现在我们的思索方式上,因此解决苦痛是一种内在的活动故选B
4.答案与解析:E依据空前一句Most ofus don,t reallyrealize it...painful feelings”及空后的“get curiousabout whats actuallyhappening inthe momentinsideyou”可知I,我们常常忽视了这样一个事实,即我们处于苦痛之中,而我们的关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上
5.答案与解析A依据文章结构和空处所在位置可知,空处为段落主题句;通读本段可知,木段主要是说要主动地自我对话,故A项符合语境。
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