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(二十七)阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A(2024•广州高三模拟)Tour ismis oftenabout seekingdeeper emotionaland personalconnectionswith theworld aroundus.Not alltravel experiences,however,need totake placeinthe real world.With theevolution ofvirtual reality(VR)technology,tourism willincreasinglybecome acombination ofphysical and virtual worlds.VR mayeven removethe needto travelentirely.But cana VRexperience reallyequal areal worldone Manyexperts believeit can.Studieshave shownthat our brains havean inbuiltVR-like mechanismthat enablesus tolive imaginedexperiences.Much of our wakinglife isspent thinkingabout either the past or the future.Thisis known as“mind wandering”.During theseevents we re notpaying attentionto thecurrentworld aroundus.Instead,wererecalling memories,or creatingand processingimagined futures.When engagedin mind wandering,ourbrainsprocess thesemental imagesusing the same pathwaysusedto receiveinputs from the real world.So,the imaginedpast orfuture cancreate emotionsandfeelings similarto howwe reactto everydaylife.VR cancreate thesesame feelings.While criticsmight arguethat avirtual experiencewill nevermatch reality,there areseveralways VRtourism couldmake apositive contribution.Firstly itcould helpprotect sensitivelocationsfrom overtourism.In recentyears famoussites suchas MayaBay inThailand,have hadto limitthenumber ofvisitors becauseof theirnegative impact.These placesare nowproducing theirown VRexperiencesthat willallow touriststo passthrough virtualmodels of the sites.Virtual realitymay alsoallow peopleback intime,to experiencehistorical events,visitancient cities,and evento walkamong dinosaurs.Finally,in aworld wheremany peoplesuffer fromstress anddepression dueto overwork,virtual tourismmay providea cheapand convenientway forpeople totake briefholidays tootherwiseunreachable destinationsand rechargetheir batteries,without everleaving theirhomes.It soundslike sciencefiction butits alreadyhappening(流行的).As virtualtechnologyimproves andas peoplecontinue todemand newand interestingexperiences,more virtualtourism will beexpected,both incombination with the real world andinstead ofjA.
1.What isdriving thedevelopment ofvirtual tourismA.Companies seekingto makemore money.B.Improvements invirtual realitytechnology.C.People,s demandfor moreshared experiences.D.People*s deeperunderstanding of the physicalworld.
2.Which ofthe followingbest describes“mind wandering”A.The brainprocesses whichhelp peoplethink VRis real.B.The waythe brainprocesses inputsfrom the realworld.C.Brain activitiesfocusing onpast orfuture events.D.Experiences comingfrom aperson,s imagination.
3.What doesthe underlinedword“it”in the last paragraphrefer toA.Science fiction.B.Virtual technology.C.Virtual tourism.D.The realworld.
4.What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To describethe advantagesof VRtourism.B.To givesuggestions forreducing overtourism.C.To encouragepeople todevelop VRtechnology.D.To arguethat VRtourism willreplace therealworldtravel.体裁说明文题材旅游主题虚拟现实旅游【语篇解读】随着虚拟现实技术的发展,旅游业将日益成为客观世界和虚拟世界的结合体
1.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段第三句With theevolution ofvirtual realityVRtechnology,tourismwill...andvirtualworlds可知,虚拟现实技术的进步促进了虚拟旅游业的发展故选B答案B
2.解析:细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“Much ofour wakinglife isspent thinkingabouteither thepastorthefuture.This isknown asmindwandering”可知,大脑漫游是指我们的大脑关注过去或将来的活动故选Co答案C
3.解析:代词指代题依据第七段最终一句中的“both据combination句ththerealworldandinstead of it”并结合语境可推知,代词it在这里指代上文中出现的therealworldv o故选D答案D
4.解析写作意图题本文前三段主要介绍了虚拟旅游业兴起的缘由以及虚拟现实的运行原理,后四段主要介绍了虚拟旅游业的好处由此可知,本文是为了介绍虚拟旅游业的优势故选A答案AB(2024•江西五校协作体模拟)Martin Lewisexplained youmight beowed tensof thousands,as longas youclaim(索赔)before August
2024.He revealedon GoodMorningBritainthat a newmethod ofPayment ProtectionInsurance(PPI)reclaiming known as the Plevin ruling meant manymorepeople couldreceive compensation than ever before.He said,“News thisweek reportedthat bankscould haveto payout£18billion morein PPI,after ajudge inManchester CountyCourt ruledthat acouple Mr.and Mrs.Doran shouldreceive allofthe76percent commission(提成)they paidon theirPPI policyrather thanjust the amountover50percent plusinterest.”This isall aboutthe newesttype ofPPI reclaimingcalled the Plevin.If thelender didnttellyou thecommission it was receivingfor sellingPPI,then the regulator hassaid ifthecommission wasover50%,you shouldget backtheamountabove that(the typicalamount was66%so manyare owedjust forthis alone).However,he warnedyou needto actfast toput in a claim,with theperiod todo soendingin summernext year.Were nowonly alittle bitmore thana yearaway fromthe deadlinefor PPIreclaiming一the lasttime toput aclaim inis August
2024.”He said,“So anyonewho hashad aloan,credit orstore card,catalogue account,overdraftor carfinance evershould checkif you were soldthe extrainsurance,and if youwere,you shouldlook to reclaim it.You don,t needto payanyone todo it because there,s freehelp online.You canuseMartin,s freePPI reclaimingtool andthe regulatorhas ahelpline on08001018800if yourestruggling.”
5.Why isthe coupleMr.and Mrs.Doran mentionedin Paragraph2A.To stressthe regulatoris right.B.To explainwhat PPIis about.C.To givea successfulcase ofthe Plevin.D.To introduceanewtopic for the discussion.
6.What isthe keyfor acustomer to make aPPI claimA.Getting intouch withMartin Lewis.B.Getting freehelp online.C.Acting fast.D.Lending money.
7.What canwe learnfromthetextA.The Plevinruling isnot familiarto manypeople.B.The PPIwill beput intoeffect before August
2024.C.Compensation ismuch easierto getthan ever before.D.Martin Lewiscan make a fortunebeforeAugust
2024.
8.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Add asmall amountinto yoursaving accountB.Avoid losing55%of yourpensionC.How tosave onPPI policy.D.How to makeaPPI rule体裁说明文题材经济生活主题PPI索赔【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲解并描述了如何进行PPI索赔
5.解析推理推断题依据第一段中的“knownasthePlevinruling meantmany morepeoplecould receivecompensationthaneverbefore”,并结合其次段的内容可推知,其次段提到多兰夫妇的缘由是给出Plevin裁决胜利的案例答案C
6.解析:细微环节理解题依据第四段第一句中的“However,he warnedyou needto actfastto putinaclaim”可知,客户提出PPI索赔的关键是行动快速答案C
7.解析推理推断题依据最终一段尤其是“if youwere,you shouldlooktoreclaimit.Youdont needto payanyone todo itbecause there,s freehelp online.Yon canuse Martinsfree PPIreclaimingtool andtheregulatorhas ahelpline on08001018800ifyou,re struggling^可推知,Plevin裁决对很多人来说并不熟识答案A
8.解析标题推断题通读全文,尤其是依据第一段中的“that anew methodof PaymentProtectionInsurance PPIreclaimingknownasthePlevinrulingmeantmany morepeople couldreceivecompensation thaneverbefore”可推知,C项适合作木文标题答案CII.语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Lisa Baileytook hergloves offwhen
1.takeher dogfor along walkon awinter dayand didntnoticeanything untilthat evening.She wasshocked whenshe realizedher beautifulanniversaryring wasmissing.She
2.hurryback tolook forit butcouldnt findanything.Her husbandkeptgoing ona websitewhere peoplesell jewelry,
3.never foundit.All thatchanged,however,thanks toa recentpost
4.write onthe localpolice department,s page.A womanpolice officerposted,“If anybodyknows ofanybody losinga diamondring,pleasecontact us.”One ofher friendsread itand wroteon it“Lisa Bailey.The policestation happenedto findsome unidentified
5.jewelin alocal pawnshop当铺and tookthem away.When Baileylearned fromher friendthat herring might
6.find,she couldn,t believeit.The policecalled Baileyand askedher todescribe it.She senta pictureofitto
7.and thentheyasked ifshe couldcome tothe policestation.When the police officerin thestation
8.hadwritten thepost handedherthe ring thenext day,she wasvery thrilledand startedto shedtears.She couldwear heranniversary ringhome whereit belongs
9.final afterthree years,wait.Bailey,s husbandhad offeredto replacetheringafter itwent
10.miss,but sherefusedbecause shethought itwouldn,tbethesame.体裁记叙文题材个人故事主题戒指失而复得【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事
1.解析考查现在分词依据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作时间状语,且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式答案taking
2.解析考查动词时态与上文“took”呼应可知,此处是在叙述发生在过去的事,故此处用一般过去时答案hurried
3.解析考查连词依据语境可知,前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but答案but
4.解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,动词write和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作定语飞答案written
5.解析考查名词的单复数jewel是可数名词,且空前有“some”修饰,此处应用名词复数形式答案jewels
6.解析考查动词的语态和时态分析句子结构可知,find和句子主语构成被动关系,故用被动语态;且依据句意可知,此处表示对过去状况的推想,再结合空前的“might”可知,此处应用完成时的被动语态答案have beenfound
7.解析考查代词依据语境及空后的“they”可知,此处用代词them作宾语答案them
8.解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰表示人的先行词“thepoliceofficer,故用who/that引导该定语从句答案who/that
9.解析考查副词此处用副词finally修饰整个句子,在句子中作状语答案finally
10.解析考查形容词此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构,意为“丢失的”答案missingIII.短文改错(2024•惠州高三调研)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;


