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阅读理解（篇）+七选五+语法填空
7.2I.阅读理解（2024•福建厦门一模）话题国家介绍词数224难度★TinyCountriesYouNeverKnewExistedSaoTomeandPrincipeSaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica,swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasimpressive,undamagednature,richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-1ikevoleanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,OOOpeopletoday.SanMarino0nly23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,istheworld sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicinthcworld.DominicaDominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you llseerainforests,waterfalls,andcoastaiviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheislandJ s74,900inhabitants.KiribatiThisPacificislandcountryof33coralislandsis313squaremiles,butit stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres（半球）.Thecountry sl09,000residentsliveinonly21oftheislands.Seethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolongerthere—risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.语篇解读这是一篇说明文文章介绍了四个小国家
1.WhichcountryhasthesmallestpopulationA.SaoTomeandPrincipe.B.SanMarino.C.Dominica.D.Kiribati.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的uTheislandsarehometoonlyaround200,OOOpeop1etoday,其次段中的uOn1y23squaremi1eswithapopulationof jus134,000,第三段中的^whoarepartoftheisland,s74,900inhabitants”和第四段中的“Thecountry sl09,OOOresidents”可知，圣马力诺的人口最少故B选项正确
2.WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominicaA.Volcanoes.B.Worldheritagesites.C.ViewsoftheCaribbean.D.Waterfalls.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据其次段最终一句u WiththeUNESCOWor1dHeri tageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworId.和第三段中的“includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark,,可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址故B选项正确
3.WhichisTRUEofKiribatiA.Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.B.ItissurroundedbyItaly.C.ItishometotheKalinago.D.Itisdisappearing.答案D解析推理推断题依据最终一段中的^risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole^可知，上升的海平面正在威逼着整个国家由此可以推知，这个国家快要消逝了故D选项正确B（2024•湖南娄底二模）话题铁杉树虫害词数359难度★★★Thehemlock铁杉treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinscct.It shardtobclicvcthctinybugcouldkillatrcc.However，treescanendupwithmi1lionsandmi11ionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewho me.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpalletspi1edinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon,twantmorerules.Congr esshasaddedanamendment（修正案）inthe2024FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.Ibelieveinthesystem,“saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyearl3millioncontainersareshippedtotheUS.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsay s,Inspectorscan tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.Hebeiievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.0neproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheUS$5billionayear.Treesdon,tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.语篇解读本文介绍了美国铁杉树虫害由运输过程中运用的木板所携带的外来蛾虫所致政府颁布了法案解决但收效甚微有关人士就此也提出相应的解决方案
4.AllthestatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat.A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killingB.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon,twantmorerulesC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreek答案D解析细微环节理解题依据其次段第一句ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.v可知，此害虫为外来物种，并非瓦平格河土生土长的，故选D
5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Bugswon,tbotherthetreeifjustinfewnumbers.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballsforprotection.答案A解析推理推断题依据第一段最终两句However,treescanendupwithmi1lionsandmi1lionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.可知，每棵树上都会有大量的害虫，当达到肯定数量之后，树木就会死亡，故可以推出，少量的害虫不会造成树木死亡，故选A
6.WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpalletsA.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段前两句以及最终一段第
五、
六、七句可知，木板是铁杉斑螟蛾虫的主要载体，所以要把木制的板子换成塑料的，让蛾虫无藏身之地，故选B
7.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.
8.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.
9.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.
10.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.答案C解析主旨大意题依据第一段最终三句并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述外来蛾虫入侵所致的铁杉树虫害，会给当地的树木造成猛烈的影响以及巨大的经济损失，故选C II.七选五（2024•浙江温州2月适应性考试）话题语言学习词数:282难度★★★EvcrydaylsccadvcrtiscmcntsinthcncwspapcrsandonthcbuscsclaimingthatitiscasytolearnEnglish.Accordingtothem,withlittleeffort,astudentwillbeabletospeakthelanguagefluentlyinthreemonthsoreventendays.Whenlseeadvertisementslikethis，Idon tknowhethertolaughorcry.Ifitwerethateasy,Iwouldhavetolookforanotherjob,becauseveryfewqualifiedteacherswouldbeneeded.80therwisetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.Itisnaturalforstudentstobeattractedtomethodsthatwillteachthemquicklyandefficiently.9AnditisnousepretendingthatanyonehasdiscoveredaperfectwayofteachingEngli sh.Someexpertsevenarguethattherearemanygoodmethodsofteachingalanguage.Nodoubtthisistruetoacertainextent,butitisnotveryhelpfultostudents.WOfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEngland,America,orAustraliatolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers.Butmanystudentscannotaffordtodoso.Otherstudentsgototheoppositeextreme.11Butiti swrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasaprecisewordinanotherlanguage.Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakalanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.Humanbeings,unlikeanimals,donot1ikemakingnoisesun1esstheyunderstandandcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.11isworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.j^Itwillbehelpfulifwepractisetheunfamiliarformsinrealsituations,talkingtoeachotheraboutreal1ifeinreallanguage.A.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistento.B.Theyteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.C.Everyteacherisanindividualwithhisownpersonality.D.Butalargenumberofpeoplemustbelievetheseridiculousclainis.E.Itsimpossibleforanytranslationmethodtoproducegoodpronunciation.F・Butitisdifficultforanyonetoexplainwhyonemethodisbetterthananother.G.Somestudentsbelievethattheonlywaytolearnalanguageistostayinthatcountry.语篇解读这是一篇说明文本文讲解并描述了一名语言老师对语言学习的个人看法
8.答案D解析依据下文“Otherwisetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.（否则这些广告就不会出现了）”可推知，上文是指肯定是有许多人信任了这些可笑的观点故选D
9.答案F解析本句位于段中，起承上启下的作用依据上文句意“学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引”与下文句意“假装有人发觉了一种完备的英语教学方法是没有用的”可知，本句应提出“但是任何人都很难说明为什么一种方法比另一种好”的观点，故选F
10.答案G解析依据下文^Otherstudentsgototheoppositeextreme.v以及本段主要内容可知，G项u Somestudent sbe1i evethat theonlywaytolearnalanguageistostayint hatcountry.“符合语境故选G
11.答案B解析依据上文“一些学生认为去说那个语言的国家是唯一的方法，而其他学生则走向另一个极端”，可推想下文是描述这一极端行为“他们在家自学字典students可对应到B选项中的They,故选B
12.答案A解析依据后文句意“假如我们在真实的情景中练习不熟识的形式，用真实的语言和对方谈论真实的生活，这将是很有帮助的”可知，上文是说学习语言须要和他人对话和倾听故选Aoin.语法填空（2024•山西试验中学质检）话题救助溺水的孩子词数217难度★★Whilel
3.swim,Myles,myfour-year-oldsonhadsomehowleftthekids,areaandgotintotheadults pool.Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseehisfaceblueandbodystill.Hewasweakandlifeless.0nepersonl
4.immediate contactedthefrontdeskwhileanothercalled
911.Myfriend,JohnNewlandandlbegantoperformCPR心肺复苏.Thoughwetriedourbest,wefailedl
5.makeanyimportantprogress.Anotherfriendof
16.I realizedthattwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonMan1ey,werenearby.Thesisters,15andl8,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,tookovercompression挤压andbreathing.AlisonstartedcompressionandLizgavel
7.instruction.Theycontinuedchestcompressionandrescuebreathing,
18.seemedtolastforages.Allatoncel
9.filledmymindwereregretandhope.^Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen”“Help,somebody,doanything!”Thenithappened.Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Iheldhimfirmlyandburst
20.tears.WhenbackhomeMy1es
21.allow togetoutofbedthenextmorning.
22.unforgcttablcthccxpcricnccwas!Withoutthosckindpcoplc,mysonwouldn,thavebeensaved!eq\x语篇解读文章作者主要讲解并描述了四岁的儿子迈尔斯在游泳时发生溺水被众人帮助救治的故事
13.答案swimming解析考查非谓语动词Whileswimming相当于WhileMyleswasswimming,当从句主语和主句的主语一样，而且从句中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略故填swimming
14.答案immediately解析考查副词副词immediately修饰动词contact故填immediately
15.答案tomake解析考查非谓语动词failtodosth.未能够做某事故填tomake
16.答案mine解析考查代词anotherfriendofmine我的另一个挚友故填mine
17.答案instructions解析考查名词的单复数instruction当“指示，说明”时，常用复数故填instructions
18.答案which解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子故填which
19.答案what解析考查名词性从句设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what
20.答案into解析考查介词burstintotears突然大哭，固定短语故填into
21.答案wasallowed解析考查动词的时态和语态allow在句中作谓语，和Myles是被动关系，且依据句意知应当用一般过去时故填wasallowed
22.答案How解析考查感叹句此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为How+a办+主语+谓语！。
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