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疯狂专练三词性转化及词性变更单句填空语法填空当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时、就须要词类转化我们可据以下3条规则顺当解题⑴作主语或宾语用名词形式;
(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式;
(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,作状语,用副词形式详细解题技巧如下第一步分析结构,确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语,一般要用形容词;修饰动词、形容词或副词,或修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词;作主语或宾语用名词,或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词全部格后,用名词其次步依据构词法将括号中的词变成所须要的词类留意
1.有时不但要留意词性转换,而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀,其逻辑意义才通顺;
2.当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时,无需变更词性,就可能是加只变更词义但不变更词性的前缀了常考考点形容词一副词widef widely形容词一形容词比较级/最高级wide-wider/widest形容词一名词widef width形容词f动词widef widen动词一名词instruct finstruction shappy-^happily,simple fsimply,true ftruly,特别变性arrange arrangement,judge fjudgment\分题狂
1.[2024•全国II卷】Her yearsof hardwork havefinalbeenacknowledged aftera customernominated提名her tobe Cheshire,s WomanOf TheYear.22024•全国卷I]It isdifficult tofigure outa globalpopulation ofpolar bearsas muchof therangehas beenpoor studied.
3.[2024•全国卷I改编】It leadsto abelieve thatpopulations areincreasing
4.[2024•浙江卷]Other Americanstudies showedno connectbetween uniformsand schoolperformance.
5.[2024•浙江卷】School uniformsare traditionin Britain,but someschools arestarting toget ridofthem.
6.[2024•全国卷I I]According to the WorldBank,China accountsfor about30percent oftotal globefertilizerconsumption.
7.[2024•全国卷III]r ma sciencewho studiesanimals suchas apesand monkeys.
1.12024•全国卷I】Running ischeap,easy andit salways energy.
9.[2024•全国卷I I]This developmentwas onlypossible with the introduceof electric-powered enginesandlifts.
10.[2024•浙江卷改编】When thechildren arewalking toschool ondark mornings,car driverscan easyseethem.
11.She tookthe jobfor varietyreasons.
12.It eventualbecame Chinas primaryfaith,more widespreadthan theoriginal Chinesereligions ofConfucianismand Taoism.
13.When theywere freefrom work,they invitedus tolocal eventsand letus knowof aninteresting competeto watch,together withthe storybehind it.
14.The obviousone ismoney;eating outonce ortwice aweek maybeafford butdoing this most daysadds up.
15.He explainedthat hetried tosimple theshow andensured thepiglet isunforgettable.
16.The producemade hisfortune thankstotheyoung peppapig.
17.Now thatyou areable totake uparms andprotect yourmotherland,we areallpride ofyou.
18.I suggestwe shouldfind newways to protect theendanger animals.
19.In thecourse ofevolve,some birdshave lostthe powerof flight.建议用时215字9分钟
20.In ordertoprotectthe environmentpeople shouldnt destroynature balance.The silentkiller—air pollutioncauses sevenmillion premature过早的]death ayear,not justin2develop countriesbut alsoin UKand theUSA aswell.In China,people arewell awareof the healthproblems itbrings.I checkevery partevery day.If ithas heavyair pollution,I willprepare masksfor myfamily.I dislike3when theair isbad.Because badair makesit difficultfor meto breatheand Ithink itdoes influencemy4perform atwork.A newresearch inChina hasalso founda linkbetween airquality andlevels ofintelligence.In thestudy,25,000people livingacross China5test inlanguage andmath skillslast year.They foundtheresults ofthose6lived inmore pollutedareas were7negative impacted,especially inlanguages.Itadds toa growingbody ofevidence thatair pollutionhas aneffect not just onthe lungsand heart8on thebrain.This researchshows thatthe longerwe areexposed toair pollution,the9many problemswe restoringup forlater life.Campaigners hopethis studywill persuadethe Britishgovernment10think hardbeforeit publishesits cleanair strategynext year.passage2Sa I|建议用时争论文手机与沟通200字9分钟【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2025届高三第三次联考】Stand inline atany grocerystore orsit inany hospitalwaiting room,and yousee peoplestaring attheir phones,probably catchingup onnews orjust relievingtheirboredom.This seemsharmless enough.But couldbeing onour phonesaffect our1able toconnect withthepeople aroundus2new studyaimed toanswer thatquestion.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev andhis colleaguesasked pairs of college students,3were strangersto eachother4come intoa smalllab waitingroom-either withorwithout theirphones.They weretold thattheresearchers wererunning abit lateand theyneededto wait.While waiting,their faceswere5secret videotaped.Afterwards,thestudents6report howthey feltand howmuch theyinteracted互动withtheotherparticipants.The researchersstudied videotapesof thefaces ofairs whointeracted,7measure howoften theysmiled.The8resultPeople withphones exhibitedfewer smilesoverall.They spent30%less ofthe timesmiling9people withoutphones,signaling lessinterest inconnecting with others.Whats more,thirty-two participantswithphones didn,t interactat allin thewaitingroom.These findingsshow thatusing phonesin public10affectone,s interactionwithothers.Consequently,cell phonesshould beused wisely.体裁主题字数建议用时说明文金庸的介绍173字8分钟【江西省名校临川一中、南昌二中2025届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha,better knownby hispen nameJinYong,was aChinese wuxianovelist andessayist,1co-founded theHong Kongdaily newspaperMing Baoin1959and2serve asthe firsteditor-in-chief.He wasHong Kongsmostfamous writer.His wuxianovels have3widespread followingin Chinesecommunities worldwide.His15works4write between1955and1972earned hima reputationas oneofthegreatest andmost popularwuxia writersever.By thetimeof his5die hewas thebest-selling Chineseauthor,and over100million copiesof his works have been soldworldwide.His workshave theunusual ability6go beyondgeographical andideological barriersseparating Chinesecommunities ofthe world,achieving7great successthan anyother contemporarywriter.Most ofhisworks8translate intomany languagesso far,including English,French,etc.Even theasteroid小彳亍星10930Jinyong1998CR2is named9him.We cannotthank himmore for10he hasdone innovel literature.答案与解析
1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法依据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have beenacknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally
2.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has beenstudied,意为“探讨很少”故填poorly
3.【答案】belief【解析】考查名词依据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief
4.【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词句意其他的美国探讨表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系no是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式connect是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式故填connection/connectionso
5.【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容词句意穿校服在英国是一个传统,但是一些学校起先允许学生上学不用穿校服are是系动词,其后常用形容词作表语,tradition是名词,“传统”的意思,因此,用其形容词形式故填traditional
6.【答案】global【解析】考查词性转换句意中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应当用形容词修饰故填global
7.【答案】scientist【解析】考查名词依据语境可知,我是一名科学家scientist科学家
8.【答案】energetic【解析】考查词形变更跑步总是让人充溢活力的依据it s可知,系动词后用形容词作表语故填energetic
9.【答案】introduction【解析】考查词性转换空格前是the,后面应当是名词,故填名词introduction
10.【答案】easily【解析】考查副词分析句式可知,设空处所给词是修饰动词see,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用easy的副词形式故填easily
11.【答案】various【解析】考查形容词句意:她由于种种缘由接受了这份工作修饰复数名词reasons应用形容词,故填various
12.【答案】eventually【解析】考查副词修饰动词became,应用副词形式,故填eventually
13.【答案】competition【解析】考查名词句意当他们没有工作的时候,他们邀请我们参与当地的活动,让我们知道一个好玩的竞赛,以及它背后的故事由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式towatch可以确定空格处应当填名词形式故填competition
14.【答案】affordable【解析】考查形容词此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的,系动词be后用形容词作表语,表示“负担得起的,故填affordable
15.【答案】simplify【解析】考查词性转化try to do sth,“尝试做某事”后跟动词原形,故填动词simplify
16.【答案】producer【解析】考查词性转化句意这位制作人靠年轻的小猪佩奇发了财做主语,表示“制作人”,故填producer
18.【答案】endangered【解析】考查形容词句意我建议我们应当找寻新的方法爱护濒危动物修饰名词animals应用形容词形式endanger(使遭危急)的形容词为endangered,意为“濒危的”,符合句意故填endangered
19.【答案】evolution【解析】考查名词句意在进化的过程中,一些鸟丢失了飞行实力空格前of为介词,空格后没有其他形式的宾语,所以空格处应用名词形式evolve(进化)的名词形式为evolution,故填evolution
20.【答案】natural【解析】考查形容词句意为了爱护环境,人们不应当破坏自然平衡修饰名词应用形容词形式nature(自然界,大自然)的形容词形式为natural(自然的)故填natural直击考passagel
1.deaths
2.developing
3.it
4.performance
5.were tested
6.who
7.negatively
8.but
9.more
10.to think【答案】【解析】
1.考查名词复数句意无声杀手一一空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡,不仅在发展中国家,在英国和美国也是如此此处death”死亡的人数”,是可数名词,结合句意可知此处用复数形式,故答案为deaths
2.考查词性转化句意参照上题解析由“but”可知,此处是“发展中的”,是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,故答案为developing
3.考查it用法句意我不喜爱空气不好的时候此处it是形式主语,when引导的从句是真正的主语,故答案为it
4.考查词性转化句意我认为这的确会影响我的工作表现此处my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故答案为performanceo
5.考查一般过去时态的被动语态句意在这项探讨中,去年对中国各地的
2.5万人进行了语言和数学技能测试此处句子主语people,集体名词,和谓语动词test之间是一种被动关系,再依据last year可知是发生在过去,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为were testedo
6.考查定语从句句意他们发觉,那些生活在污染更严峻地区的人受到了负面影响,尤其是在语言方面此处those是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为who
7.考查词性转换句意参照上题解析此处impacted是动词,由副词修饰,故答案为negatively
10.考查动词句意活动家希望这项探讨能劝服英国政府在明年公布其清洁空气战略之前多斟酌固定搭配persuade sb.to dosth.“劝告某人做某事故答案为to thinkopassage2【答案】
1.ability
2.A
3.who
4.to come
5.secretly
6.reported
7.measuring
8.results
9.than
10.affects【解析】
1.考查词性转化句意但是运用手机会影响我们与四周的人沟通的实力么?作动词affect的宾语用名词,故填abilityo
2.考查冠词句意一项新探讨旨在回答这个问题study意为“探讨”,为可数名词,此处是第一次提到,用不定冠词表泛指,故填A
3.考查定语从句句意探讨员KostadinKushlev和他的同事让儿组互不相识的高校生进入一间小试验室的等候室,他们可以带手机,也可以不带手机,分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是pairsofcollegestudents,故填关系代词who
4.考查动词句意参考上题析,ask sb.todosth表示“让某人做某事,故填to come
5.考查词性转化句意在等待时,他们的脸被隐私地录了下来修饰动词videotaped用副词,故填secretly
6.考查时态句意之后,学生们报告了他们的感觉以及与其他参与者的互动有多少事情发生在过去,应当用一般过去时,故填reportedo
7.考查非谓语动词句意探讨人员探讨了互动的学生的面部表情录像,测量他们微笑的频率researchers与measure之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故填measuring
8.考查名词句意结果呢?总的来说,带手机的学生微笑次数更少result为可数名词,依据随后的介绍可知,此处不止一个结果,故此处用可数名词复数形式.,故填results
9.考查介词句意他们微笑的时间比没带手机的学生少30%依据“less”可知此处填介词than
10.考查时态和主谓一样句意这些发觉表明,在公共场合运用手机会影响与他人的互动主句的谓语动词“show”表明此处用一般现在时,动名词短语using phonesin public作主语,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填affectspassage3【答案】
1.who
2.served
3.a
4.written
5.death
6.to go
7.greater
8.have beentranslated
9.after
10.what【解析】
1.考查非限定性定语从句句意查良镭,笔名金庸,中国武侠小说家、散文家1959年,他与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》,并担当首任主编此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为Louis Cha,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who
2.考查时态句意参考上题解析,依据时间状语“in1959”可知,此处运用一般过去时,故填served
3.考查冠词句意他的武侠小说在世界各地的华人社区有着广泛的追随者following作名词时是可数名词,此处用不定冠词表泛指,故填a4•考查非谓语动词句意他从1955年到1972年创作的15部武侠作品使他被誉为有史以来最宏大、最受欢迎的武侠作家之一works与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,故填written
5.考查名词句意去世时,他是中国最畅销的作家作介词of的宾语用名词,故填death
6.考查不定式句意他作品具有不同寻常的实力,超越了分别世界华人社区的地理和意识形态的障碍,取得了比任何当代作家都大的胜利ability后接不定式作定语,表示“……的实力,故填to goo
7.考查形容词比较级句意参考上题解析,“than”表明此处用比较级形式,故填greater
8.考查时态语态句意到目前为止,他的大部分作品已经被翻译成多种语言so far”表明用现在完成时,works与translate之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,故填havebeentranslatedo
9.考查固定搭配句意甚至小行星10930金庸(1998CR2)是以他的名字命名的name after表示“以。
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