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妙记如何筛选靓丽句型一一并列句4在句式方面,假如考生多运用一些并列句和复合句等高级句式,并留意句式的敏捷多变,使文章读起来抑扬顿挫,让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现,并且在其他方面没有一些硬伤性错误,阅卷老师肯定会坚决果断地将你的作文定位于五档线句型1整齐和谐的并列句并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简洁句连接而成的句子在这一句型中须要留意连接并列主语时,有些句型实行“就近原则”
一、常见并列句的类型及并列连词类型连词并列关系and,both...and...,not only...but(also)...,neither...(递进关系)nor...转折关系but,yet,however,whereas选择关系or,otherwise,or else,either...or,not...but...因果关系for,so,therefore,thus对比关系while
①I planto gofor anouting,and I would liketo inviteyou toparticipate.(2024•浙江高考应用文写作)我安排去郊游,想邀请你参与
②I knowyou arevery interested in ping-pong,so Ireally hopeyou canjoin ourschoolteam.(2024•全国卷HI书面表达)我知道你对乒乓球很感爱好,所以我真的希望你能加入我们学校的球队
③As middleschool students,we,re notfamiliar withforeign cultures,while Chinesecultureisn,t fitto appearin anEnglish newspaper.(2014•上海高考满分作文)作为中学生,我们不熟识外国文化,而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中[即时演练]用适当的并列连词填空
1.(2015•陕西高考书面表达)First,my Englishis verygood andIm open-minded andwarm-hearted,so Tm gettingalong wellwith everyone.
2.Some chooseto avoidthem whileothers decideto dealwith them.
3.She herselflived asimple orrather poorlife butshe wasso generousto thepeoplein needof help.
4.It musthave rainedlast night,for itis wetall over.
二、并列句的常用句型
2.either...or...或者....或者...;不是..就是...”If youreinterestedinit,you mayeither sendan emailto12345@s/〃3or signup inperson.(2024•全国卷III书面表达)假如你感爱好,您可以发送电子邮件至12345@sL7H或亲自报名
3.neither...nor”既不......也不...”In autumn,its neithertoo hotnor toocold.(2014•天津高考满分作文)秋天,天气既不太热也不太冷
4.not only...but(also)不仅.......而且...”Iwouldreally liketo interviewhim becausehe is not onlythe firstChinese togo tospacebut(also)one ofthe greatestastronauts inthe world.(2015•安徽高考书面表达)我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一位进入太空的中国人,而且还是世界上最宏大的宇航员之一
7.祈使句/名词词组+and/or/otherwise+陈述句
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)Keep itin mindand graduallywe cangain thisgood learninghabit andbenefit fromit.记住它,我们就能渐渐地养成这个好的学习习惯并从中获益
(2)名词词组+and+陈述句(名词词组相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another,further等词)It isreally verydangerous.One morestep,and thebaby willfall intothe well.真危急再多迈一步,这个小孩就会掉进井里3祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句Study hard,or/or else/otherwise youwill failin yourexams.假如你不努力学习,考试会不及格的4名词词组+or/otherwise+陈述句More healthyfood,or you,11break downsooner orlater.多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉
8.
1..when.・.”.....这时...”1sb.was doingsth.when.・・”某人正在做某事,这时.......”We werehaving ameeting whensomeone brokein.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来2sb.was about to dosth.when.・.“某人刚要做某事,这时.......”I wasabouttogive upwhen myfather cameand encouragedme tokeep going.2014•福建高考满分作文我刚要放弃,这时我父亲来了并激励我坚持下去3sb.had justdone sth.when.・.“某人刚做完某事,这时.......”I hadjust finishedsweeping thefloor whenthe telephonerang.我刚刚拖完地,这时电话铃响了[即时演练]用并列句补全句子
1.他刚要走就有人敲门He wason thepoint ofleaving whensomeone knockedat thedoor.
2.你不但要和他们共享你的学习阅历,而且肯定要向他们敞快乐扉Not oolyshould youshare yourstudy experieeciwith them,but alsoyou mustkeep yourheartopen tothem.
3.是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气It isnot what you haddone butwhatyouhad saidthat annoyedyour classmates.。
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