2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合三8阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

阅读理解（篇）+完形填空+短文改错

8.2I.阅读理解A话题拍卖行词数331难度★Auctions（拍卖行）areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrick-and-mortar（实体的）salesrooms inaddit iontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters（总部）ChicagoFounded1982Bestbetscontemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHindman,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.MsHindmansaidthatplentyofitenissellatherhouseforaround$500asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders（出价者）,andin2024adiamondringsoldfor$97,

000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquartersNewYorkFounded1941Bestbetsbooks,worksonpaper,African-AmericanartFoundedasarare-bookauctioneer,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasD.Lowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,inl

29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquartersDallasFounded1983Bestbetscoins,sportsmemorabi1ia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctions,Heritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthecompanypresident,GregRohan,calls uthekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.”“Peoplearen tbuyingwhatwe,resellingfordecorationorforresale,“headded.They rebuyingthingstheyabsolutelylove.”语篇解读本文是应用文文章介绍了几家闻名的拍卖行

1.AtwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographsA.StairGalleries.B.HeritageAuctions.C・SwannAuctionGalleries.D.LesliellindmanAuctioneers.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据SwannAuct ionGa11er ie s部分的^Swannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,inl952”可知，该拍卖行出售老照片

2.WhooncesoldantiquesA.ColinStair.B.GregRohan.C.LeslieHindman.D.NicholasD.Lowry.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据StairGalleries部分的uColinStair,thefounderandpresident,comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers WA”可矢口,该拍卖行的老板ColinStair曾是一名古董商人

3.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctionsA.TheyalIhaveonlineshops.B.TheyalIse11valuableartworks.C.Theyareallrunbylocalpeople.D.TheyarealllocatedinNewYork.答案A解析推理推断题依据第一段中的AlIhavebrick-and-mortar（实体的）salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.可知，这四家拍卖行都既有实体店又有网店B（2024•山东烟台一模）话题平安喂鸟词数338难度★★Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisnotnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweatherconditions.Feeders（喂食器）candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectsandshowlittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirds,wecangrownativeplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhicharefondofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersifthereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveareas,suchasintrees.Themostcommonmistakcpeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by,riskbeinghurtbycats,orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.Thatway,ifabirdgetsfrightened,itwon tgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.Ownersofcatsshouldkeeptheminsidehomesotheyca nthurtthebirds.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforothe rbirds.Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfr uits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenumberanddiversityofbirdsinyourneighborhood.Butdon tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty,likepotatochips,orfoodthatcouldchokethem,likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodlefttoolonginfeederswillturnmoldy（发霉）,whichcanki1IwiIdlife.Anotherwordofadv iceAlwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterforbirds,butusccarcwhcnlookingforthcrightbirdbath.Ifthcbirdbathsarctoodccpforbirds,puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，人们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟儿带来危急，文章详细说明了这些危急并提出了平安喂鸟的建议

4.What sthemostcommonmistakeaboutfeedingbirdsA.Puttingfeedersinimproperplaces.B.Providingfoodininappropriatetime.C.Leavingfeedersunprotected.D.Supplyingdirtyanddeepwater.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据文章第三段内容可知人们在喂鸟的时候，最常见的错误是把喂鸟器放在错误的地方，这样给鸟儿带来了许多危急故A项正确

5.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirdsA.Seeds.B.Bread.C.Fruit.D.Insects.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据文章倒数第三段最终一句“Butdon tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty,likepotatochips,orfoodthatcouldchokethem,likebread.”可知，作者建议人们不要喂给鸟儿薯条和面包，因为这些食物不适合喂鸟故B项正确

6.Theauthoradviseshelpingmorebirdsby.A.increasingthenumberoffeedersB.cleaningthebirdswitheleanwaterC.puttingmorelargestonesinthefeedersD.keepingaggressivebirdsawayfromthefeeders答案A解析推理推断题依据文章倒数第三段第三句^Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.”可知，作者建议我们把食物放在多个地方，并供应不同种类的食物这样做，自然是要增加喂鸟器的数量故A项正确

7.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.Problemswithbirdfeeding.B.Wheretoplacebirdfeeders.C.Popularwaysofprotectingwildbirds.D.Howtofeedwildbirdssafelyandhealthily.答案D解析主旨大意题依据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述的是喂鸟会给鸟儿带来肯定的危急；第三段介绍了详细的危急，后四段里提出详细的平安喂鸟的建议故D项符合本文中心思想II.完形填空（2024•北京朝阳区一模）话题生活中的美词数386难度★★★AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto8him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.Therelwas9toseetheattendant（工作人员）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandandWthewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairsn_tothehallway.^Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor”Isaidtotheattendan t,expectinghimtoshowsomel_2,buthedidn tanswer.“Notthe在certainly,Tsaid.^PerhapshewantstoM.vIboughtaticketandl_5upthestairs.Themanhadn,tgoneasfarasI

16.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis

17.Is1oweddownandfoilowedhimata1i111e!

8.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony（阳台），IwasadozenstepsW.Aslreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I20him.Excuseme,“Isaidaspolitelyaslcould,^butlamcurioustoknow^youcameup.”Hesmiled.^Comingupthestairs,youwi1looticehownotjustlightbutsun22intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandth ere,sothatyoucanfeelthe23-thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm-andhowupherebehindt hewal1there is24,butassoonasgoingoppositcawindowyoucanfindthcsun.Thcrcisno25sogoodasthisforfcclin gthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimelJ vecomeup.Thebli ndmanseemedquite26,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife27theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告知他尽管盲人们无法看到世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美

8.A.accept B.followC.control D.visit答案B解析accept接受；follow跟随；control限制；visit参观我看着“登塔”的指示牌，确定跟随他上去看看详细状况因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很新奇故B项正确

9.A.frightened B.disappointedC.surprised D.embarrassed答案C解析frightened胆怯的；disappointed悲观的；surprised惊异的；embarrassed尴尬的当我望见工作人员把他当作正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊异故C项正确

10.A.touching B.climbingC.hitting D.covering答案A解析touch触摸；climb攀登；hit击中；cover覆盖由第一段其次句中的uab1indmancametowardme可知，对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登故A项正确

11.A.pointing B.attachingC.contributing D.leading答案D解析pointto指向；attach...to...把附在之上；contributeto对做贡献;leadto导致，通向句中现在分词短语leadingtothehallway作定语修饰名词thestairs,指通向走廊的楼梯其余三项语义不搭配故D项正确

12.A.respect B.doubtC.concern D.sympathy答案C解析respect敬重;doubt怀疑；concern担忧，关切；sympathy怜悯我告知工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法观赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后跳下去故C项正确

13.A.view B.test答案A解析view风景，观点；test测试；prize奖品，嘉奖；trick阴谋，把戏我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他故A项正确

14.A.kick B.jumpC.relax D.escape答案B解析句意参考上题解析kick踢；jump跳动；relax放松；escape逃跑故B项正确

15.A.struggled B.exploredC.wandered D.hurried答案D解析struggle挣扎，斗争；explore探究；wander徘徊，闲逛；hurry匆忙由上文可知，我特别担忧这个盲人，所以我买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他原委想做什么故D项正确

16.A.promised B.examinedC.imagined D.confirmed答案C解析promise承诺；examine检查；imagine想象；confirm确认这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声故C项正确

17.A.steps B.wordsC.secrets D.cheers答案A解析句意参考上题解析step脚步声；word话；secret隐私；cheer欢呼故A项正确

18.A.standard B.distanceC.expense D.intention答案B解析standard标准；distance距离；expense费用；intention目的，意图于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他名词distance表示距离，故B项正确

19.A.ahead B.aroundC.outside D.behind答案D解析ahead在前面；around在旁边；outside在外面；behind在后面当他到阳台的时候,我在后面十几步的地方看着他本句指我站在他的后面，视察他的行为故D项正确

20.A.recognized B.surrounded答案c解析recognize认出，意识到；surround包围；approach靠近；witness目睹，见证依据下文Excuseme可知，我靠近和他打招呼故C项正确

21.A.why B.howC.when D.whether答案A解析作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的缘由所以句中运用why引导宾语从句故A项正确

22.A.knocks B.poursC.slides D.bursts答案B解析knock敲击，击中；pour倾倒；slide滑倒；burst爆发爬上楼梯，你会留意到的不仅是光线，还有阳光会从窄窄的窗户照耀到各处动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上故B项正确

23.A.trend B.reactionC.change D.honor答案C解析trend趋势，倾向；reaction反应；change变更；honor荣耀从后句^thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm可知,指这种变更故C项正确

24.A.light B.spaceC.mess D.shade答案D解析light光线;space空间；mess杂乱；shade阴影依据生活常识可知，“behindthewall”通常都有阴影故I）项正确

25.A.place B.signalC.object D.period答案A解析place地方；signal信号；object物体；period阶段，时期没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好地感觉光和影之间的差别我不是第一次来这里了故A项正确

26.A.nervous B.contentC.curious D.patient答案B解析nervous惊慌的；content满足的，满足的；curious新奇的；patient耐性的依据后半句justlikeachiIdwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames”可知，这个盲人好像很满足故B项正确

27.A.unless B.becauseC.once D.although答案D解析unless除非；because因为；once一旦；although尽管他告知我尽管盲人无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美依据句意可知，上下文之间表示让步关系，要用although引导故D项正确IIL短文改错（2024•福建厦门一模）话题植树词数99难度★Yesterdaywetookpartatreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.Whenwewerearrivedtherewebegantoworkimmediately.Firstlywedugholesthatareslightlylargerthantherootballs.Nextwegentleplacedthetreesintoournewhomes.Afterthatwerefilledtheholesuseenoughsoiltosupporttheroot.Finally wewateredthetrees.Threehourspassedbyafterweknewit.Tiredaswewere,wefeltexciting,talkingand1aughinga111hewayhome.Howanunforgettabieexperience!答案AYesterdaywetookpartinatreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorr\ngwesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.arewebegantoworkimmediately.Firstly wedugholesthatweregentleourslightlylargerthantherootballs.Next weplacedthetreesintogently theirWhenwewerearrivedthereuserootnewhomes.Afterthat,werefiliedtheholes—:—enoughsoiltosupportthe---------.Finally,using rootsafter.excitingwewaLeredLhetrees.Threehourspassedby;~;----weknewi L.Tiredaswewere,wefel L--:---r,Howtalkingand1aughingallthewayhome anunforgettabieexperience!before excited语篇解读这是一篇记叙文文章叙述了昨天作者和同学们植树的过程和感受。