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仿真模拟
（四）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What does the womanthink ofBobA.Honest.B.Helpful.C.Troublesome.
2.How arethe speakersgoing toworkA.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.
3.Where willthe womanlive nextyearA.Outside theschool.B.In thedormitory.C.Unknown.
4.What is the relationshipbetween the two speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Employer andemployee.C.Waiter andcustomer.
5.How muchshould the woman payA.$
20.B.$
72.C.$
90.其次节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Make somecopies.B.Buy a copy machine.C.Use the washing machine.
7.How canthe womanlearn to use themachine可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是特别无礼的；并结合第四段中的The womensaid none of the teachers cared about it”和“We justkept itto ourselves可知，没有任何老师对此表示关切，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的讪笑而遭遇的精神上的苦痛，故D项正确
27.How didKathleen firstfeel aboutthe meetingA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第五段倒数其次句The idea of revisitingthe painwasnot well-received byKathleen,who hadnever married,let alonegone on a date可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验苦痛的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一起先是不情愿接受的，故D项正确
28.What can we inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Bruce wasembarrassed abouthis apology.B.The otherguys apologizedto thetwo sisters.C.Bruce and thetwosisters felta senseof relief.D.Lorraine thoughtthe apologycame a little late.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据尾段中Bruce所说的话“But Im so happy that you，restill here and that I can finally apologize.v可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们致歉感到很兴奋；依据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“This is a beautifulthing.Its justwonderful that a personcan ask forforgiveness afterabout60years.Its likea miracleto us.Its healingto us”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前讪笑过她们的人能恳求宽恕是一件美妙的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确C[2024•贵阳市高三适应性考试]Despite thenegative internationalheadlines that have hitHuaweiover thepast fewmonths,its consumerbusiness continuesto thrive.The Chinesetechnologygiant replacedApple as the second-largest smartphoneplayer byglobal marketsharelast year.Its firmlythe biggestvendor（销售商）in China.Chinese consumerssay they，ve beenattracted toHuaweis newestfeatures,the pricepoints andthefact thatits adomestic brand.Using Huaweis mobile phonesis supportingdomestic brands.We hopeour brandscan gointernational,Vikey,a Guangzhou-based Huaweiuser,told CNBC.She addedthat Huaweiphones are“cost-effective“and have good featureswhileiPhones are“more ofa trend”.One of the keyfeatures that Huawei introducedwasa triple-lens cameraon itsP20Pro,which waslaunched lastyear.For thenext12months,the iPhonelacks oneof the most appealingfeatures ofcurrentwinners in the Chinesesmartphone market,the triple-lens camera.The HuaweiP20Pro ledthemarch.Retailers（零售商）are slashingiPhone pricesacross Chinaas consumerssay thephonesaren，t worththe cost.Apple，s latestiPhone modelsare facinghuge discountsin Chinaasretailers tryto sellthe strugglingdevices.That comesas thetop-of-the-line Applesmartphones have postedpoor Chinasales onwhat expertssay aretoo-high pricesfor the world，s largestsmartphone marketand a lack of innovative features compared to local competitorslikeHuawei.The technologygiant itselfacknowledged earlierthis monththat unexpectedlylowsales in the Chinesemarket wouldlikely leadto worse-than-anticipated firstquarterprofits.One of the mostrecent iPhonecost cutsin thecountry camefrom Suning,a largeChineseretailer,which changedthe priceof the128GB versionof theiPhone XRfrom6,999yuan to5,799yuan-a1,200yuan discount.Other retailersin Chinaare alsoputting theiriPhones on sale.Sunion,an Applereseller,was advertising700yuan offfor boththe128GB and256GB versionsof theiPhoneXR.E-commerce sitePinduoduo,which allowsthird-parties tosell products,also hadhefty（彳艮大的）discounts acrossall of the latestiPhone models.体裁说明文题材科技主题华为手机【语篇解读】中国通信科技巨头华为占据了手机市场【难句分析】That comesas thetop-of-the-line Applesmartphoneshave posted poorChinasales onwhat expertssay aretoo-high pricesfor theworld，s largestsmartphone marketanda lackof innovativefeatures comparedto localcompetitors likeHuawei.分析本句是一个复合句as引导缘由状语从句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语译文这样的结果是由业内顶端的苹果智能手机在中国这个正如专家所说的世界上最大的智能手机市场上售价太高，销量低迷，同时与诸如华为的当地竞争对手相比缺乏创新性特点而造成的
29.What doesthe underlinedword“thrive“probably meanin the first paragraphA.Reduce.B.Remain.C.Threaten.D.Increase.答案与解析D考查词义揣测结合第一段第一句中的“Despite thenegative internationalheadlinesthathavehit Huaweiover thepast fewmonths”,和对第—^段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇短暂的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选Do
30.Which of the followingis oneof theHuaweis charactersA.More ofa trend.B.Cost-effective.C.Too-high prices.D.A lackof innovativefeatures.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据其次段中的“She addedthatHuaweiphones arecost-effective and havegoodfeatures whileiPhones aremore ofa trend可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B
31.Which of the followingis a.mediumA.Suning.B.Sunion.C.CNBC.D.Pinduoduo.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据其次段中的“Using Huaweismobilephones issupportingdomesticbrands.We hopeour brandscan gointernational,Vikey,a Guangzhou-basedHuawei user,told CNBC”可推知，CNBC是一个新闻媒体
32.What canwe inferfrom the textA.Updating oftechnology counts.B.Advertising ofthe productsmatters.C.The salestrategy isinvisible.D.The iPhonestill leadsthe trendin China.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据第四段第三句That comesasthetop-of-the-line Applesmartphoneshavepostedpoor Chinasales ontoo-high pricesfor theworld，s largestsmartphonemarket andalackofinnovativefeaturescomparedtolocalcompetitors likeHuawei”可推知，技术革新是特别重要的，不革新就会落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，故选AD[2024•山西省五地市高三联考]Scientists haverecreated a1985study of birds in Peruthat showsclimate changeis pushingthem from their naturalenvironment.Thirty yearsago,researchers studiedover400kinds ofbirds livingon amountainside inPeru.In2024,researchers lookedagain at the birdpopulations.They found that almostall hadmoved tohigherplaces inthe mountain.Almost allhad decreasedin size.And,the scientistssay atleast eight bird groupsthat startedat thehigher elevations（高地）had diedout completely.The researcherssay the birds mighthave movedup the mountain becauseof temperaturechanges.Or changesto foodsources mayhave forcedthem togo higher.The findingswerepublished in a sciencejournal.The1985research hasdocumented birds and other animals movingupin elevationin reactionto warmingtemperatures.Mark Urban,a biologistatauniversity,said thisrecent studywas thefirst toprove thatrising temperaturesand movingto avoidthemcan leadto extinction.In2024,Fitzpatrick,director andaco-writer ofthe studypassed his notes,photos and other recordsto BenjaminFreeman.Freeman hasbeen researchingtropical birdsformore than10years.He setout inAugust andSeptember of2024to copyFitzpatricks study.His teamused thesame methods,searching thesame placesinthesame timeof year.Freeman，s teamwanted to see howthings hadchanged for thebird groups since
1985.The averagetemperatures on the mountainhad risen
0.42degrees Celsius.His teamplaced20sound recordingdevices on the mountain to record the sounds ofbirds that might not easilybeseen.Freeman saidthat thebirds movedan averageof98meters furtherup themountain.He believesthat temperatureis the main causeofthebirds，movement.Fitzpatrick notedthatbirds usedto livingin areaswith littletemperature changemay beespecially atrisk becauseofclimate change.He said,“We shouldexpect thatwhats happeningon thismountain topishappening moregenerally inthe Andes,andothertropical mountainranges.”体裁说明文题材环境与自然主题气候变更导致秘鲁鸟类面临灭亡【语篇解读】科学家们进行的一项最新探讨表明，气候变更使秘鲁的鸟类离开它们原本生活的自然生态环境而往高处迁徙，这使得这些鸟类处于面临灭亡的危急境地
33.How manykinds ofbirds livedinPeru30years agoA.At leasteightbirdgroups.B.More than
400.C.Over eightbirdgroups.D.Less than
400.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第一段中的“Thirty yearsago,researchers studiedover400kinds ofbirds livingonamountainside inPeru.”可知,有超过400种鸟类生活在秘鲁的山坡上故选B项
34.How didFreeman andhis teamrecord thesound ofbirds noteasily beingseenA.They hadthe temperaturerise
0.42degrees Celsius.B.They movedan averageof98meters furtherup themountain.C.They placed20sound recordingdevices on themountain.D.They kepton listening to thesound happeningon thismountain top.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第四段中的“His teamplaced20sound recordingdeviceson themountaintorecordthesoundsofbirdsthatmightnoteasily beseen.”可知，探讨人员在山上放置了20台录音设备以记录不易发觉的鸟类的声音故选C项
35.What isthemainidea ofthetextA.Two teamsused thesame methodsto doresearch.B.Scientists documentedbirdsandotheranimalsmoving upelevation.C.Scientists havebeen researchingtropical birdsfor more than10year.D.Rising temperaturecauses somebirds inPeru to become extinct.答案与解析D考查主旨大意综观全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们的探讨结果显示，气候变更导致鸟类往高处迁徙，生存环境的变更导致鸟类面临灭亡，由此可知D项为最佳答案其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•临川一中等六校联考]Rise andShine AllDayMaking theseeasy taskspart ofyour morningschedule willimprove yournutrition,energy,and moodtoday一and beyond.Stretch inbed.Try thiseven before you openyour eyes.Lift one arm andbegin bystretching eachfinger,then yourhand,then yourwrist,and then your wholearm.36Then stretchyour toes,feet,ankles,and legs.Finally,end with a neckand backstretch thatpushes youout ofbed.Thisupower pose“makes youfeel moreconfident allday long.37Working outbeforeyoueat encouragesyour bodyto burnmore fatfor energyrather thanrelyingon carbohydrates（碳水化合物）from food.In astudy,participants who exercised afterbreakfast still gained weight,but thosewho exercisedon anempty stomach did not.Turn onthe music.38If anyoneplays aninstrument,and if you havealittletime,morning isthe perfecttime to practice,as itprepares yourbrain forlearning.One studyfoundthatboth playingandlisteningtomusic helpimprove academicperformance in16different ways,includingincreasing focusand memory.Enjoy somefun.Many peoplefear toface anew dayof work,school,or chores.—39This can be havingacup ofcoffee asyou readyour favoriteblog,etc.Choose activitiesyou enjoy and thatsetyou ona goodpath for the day.Youve improvedyour stateof mind,your health,and yourproductivity一all beforethe weekday has even begun.40A.Move onto the other arm.B.Do regularexercise inthe morning.C.Exercise abit—on anempty stomach.D.Take upthe entirelength ofthe bedwhen youstretch.E.Now you，re readyto conqueryour to-do listfor todayand everyday.F.But ifthefirstthing youdo ispleasant,you11find itmuch easierto getgoing.G.Pick somethingenergetic that you andothers inthe houseenjoy andput iton whileyouget ready.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题早晨的活动有助于身心健康【语篇解读】每天早晨做一些简洁的活动能够帮助我们改善自身养分状况、精神活力和心情，从而精神饱满地起先一天的生活
36.答案与解析A依据本段小标题“Stretch inbed.”可知，本段主要是建议起床前在床上做一些伸展运动又依据空前的Lift onearm andbegin bystretching eachfinger,then yourhand,thenyourwrist,and thenyour wholearm.”和空后的“Then stretchyour toes,feet,ankles,and legs.”可知，伸展运动从手指到整个胳膊再到脚部和腿部，空前介绍的是做完一只胳膊的伸展，接下来应当是介绍另一只胳膊的运动A项中的the otherarm与空前的onearm相呼应故选A项
37.答案与解析C设空处为小标题，应概括该段的内容主旨依据该段中的“In astudy,participants whoexercised afterbreakfaststillgainedweight,but thosewhoexercisedonan empty stomachdid not.”可知，一项探讨表明，早饭后熬炼仍旧会增加体重，而空腹运动则不会增加体重C项中的on anempty stomach与本段中的on anemptystomach呼应，且C项的内容与本段的主题一样故选C项
38.答案与解析G依据本段小标题Turn onthe music.可知，本段内容与听音乐有关G项（当你打算好时，选择一些你和家里其他人都宠爱的充溢活力的音乐播放）符合本段主旨，且与下文逻辑相通故选G项
39.答案与解析:F设空前一句Many peoplefear toface anew dayof work,school,orchores.说明许多人胆怯面对新一天的工作、学习或者日常琐事而空后“This can be havingacup ofcoffee asyou readyour favoriteblog,etc.“表达你在阅读你最宠爱的博客时可以喝杯咖啡由此可知，设空处应填一个过渡句，承上启下，且与空前形成转折关系F项（但是假如你做的第一件事情是令人欢乐的，你就会发觉新的一天更简洁起先）符合语境，其中的But表示转折，空后是对F项的举例说明故选F项
40.答案与解析:E依据空前一句Youve improvedyour stateof mind,your health,and yourproductivity—all beforetheweekdayhasevenbegun.”可矢口，止匕处为总结句E项（现在你已经打算好折服今日和以后每日的待办事项）总结上文，符合语境故选E项第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•东北三省四市二模]A Letterto MyOrgan DonorOnApril18,2012,I receivedthemostimportant giftin my life一a healthy,set oflungs,r vewritten41to mydonor，s familyeach yearfor thepast sixyears,but theyhaven，t42yet.I wholeheartedly43their decision,but Ifelt I had towrite anopen letterto my44Leo andhis family.Dear Leo,There really are no words that can45describe howfeel aboutthe46from you and yourfamily.Every dayI am47―for thegift yougave me,and Itruly trymy bestto48you ineverythingI do.I strugglewith the49that youhad toleave your50and friendsbehind so I could live,but I51you thatI amtrying hardto be the bestperson Icanbe and Ihope Immaking you_52—.―53―,I haven，t been able to meet your family andthe peoplethat54—most toyou,but Im55that someday I might.I want to hugthem for a longtime andtell themhow youarestill belovedand howyour life
56.Leo,someday my57—here onearth willbe doneand whenI58to“the otherside”,my dreamis for you to59—me.Id loveto sitdown withyouandhear allabout yourlife.Until then,we，11keep doingour thing一living,breathing andsucceeding together.Leo,we willalways be60in breath一for life.Jerry体裁应用文题材生活经验主题给器官捐献者的一封信【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文六年前“我”收到了一生中最宝贵的礼物------------副健康的肺“我”每年都给恩人Leo的家人写信，但是他们都没有回复因此“我”给Leo写了一封公开信，表达对他诚心的感谢
41.A.letters B.storiesC.papers D.reports答案与解析A依据本文标题A Letterto MyOrgan Donor.并结合该句可知，在过去六年，每年“我”都给“我”的捐赠者的家人写信，故A项正确
42.A.decided B.metC.responded D.received答案与解析C依据该句中的“but”可知，尽管“我”每年给恩人一家写信，但是他们都没有回复C项意为“回复，答复”，故C项正确
43.A.make B.considerC.discuss D.respect答案与解析D依据该句中的“their decision”可知，“我”完全敬重他们的确定D项意为“敬重”，故D项正确
44.A.neighbor B.lifesaverC.doctor D.friend答案与解析B依据上文第一段第一句可知，Leo给“我”捐赠了肺，并结合该句可知,“我”确定给救“我”一命的人写一封公开信B项意为“救命的人”，故B项正确
45.A.hardly B.possiblyC.fairly D.gradually答案与解析B依据该句中的“nowordsthatcan”可知，真的没有什么语言能表达“我”对Leo和他的家人的善意kindness的感受B项意为“可能”，修饰动词describe,符合语境，故B项正确A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“相当”，用于形容词和副词前；D项意为“渐渐地”
46.A.kindness B.helplessnessC.silence D.patience答案与解析A参见上题解析
47.A.careful B.peacefulC.thankful D.painful答案与解析C依据语境可知，每天“我”都对Leo捐赠的礼物心怀感谢之情C项意为“感谢的”，故C项正确A项意为“谨慎的”，B项意为“和平的”，D项意为“难受的”，都与语境不符
48.A.help B.understandC.follow D.honor答案与解析D依据上文叙述的Leo为“我”捐赠肺，并结合语境可知，不管做什么事情，“我”都尽力来让捐献者Leo感到荣幸；D项意为“敬重,敬重”，故D项正确
49.A.loneliness B.sadnessC.emptiness D.nervousness答案与解析B依据该句中的“I strugglewith the...soI couldlive”可知，Le不得不离开家人family和挚友，而“我”才能活下来，这让“我”感到很哀痛B项意为“哀痛”，故B项正确
50.A.family B.childC.teacher D.doctor答案与解析A参见上题解析
51.A.praise B.missC.promise D.warn答案与解析C依据该句中的“I amtrying hardto bethe bestperson Icanbe”可知，“我”向Leo保证，“我”正在尽力成为最好的人C项意为“许诺，保证”，故C项正确
52.A.special B.healthyC.different D.proud答案与解析D依据语境可知，“我”希望“我”能让Leo感到傲慢D项意为“傲慢的”，故D项正确
53.A.Unfortunately B.LuckilyC.Thankfully D.Strangely答案与解析A依据该句中的“I haventbeenableto meetyour family”可知，不幸的是，“我”还未见到Leo的家人A项意为“不幸地”，故A项正确
54.A.concerned B.matteredC.reacted D.applied答案与解析B依据语境可推知，该处指对Leo来说最重要的人B项意为“重要”，故B项正确
55.A.glad B.afraidC.grateful D.hopeful答案与解析:D依据该句中的somedayImight”可知，但是“我”希望有一天“我”能够见到他们D项意为“抱有希望的”，故D项正确
56.A.changes B.seemsC.continues D.succeeds答案与解析C依据语境可知，“我”要许久地拥抱他们，并告知他们Leo仍旧是多么地深受宠爱，他的生命是怎样持续的；C项意为“接着，持续”，故C项正确
57.A.time B.workC.duty D.memory答案与解析A依据该句中的“here onearth willbe done”并结合常识可知，该处是说，假如有一天“我”在世上的时间终结了A项意为“时间”，故A项正确
58.A.listen B.referC.head D.turn答案与解析C依据上文可知，终有一天“我”在世上的时间会终结，而当“我”去往“另一边”时,“我”希望Le能迎接greet“我”
59.A.remind B.greetC.teach D.tell答案与解析B参见上题解析
60.A.speakers B.winnersC.students D.brothers答案与解析D依据该句中“in breath”可知，该处表示我们将恒久是同呼吸共命运的兄弟D项意为“兄弟”，故1项正确其次节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•深圳市第一1次调研]As I tried describingThanksgiving Dayto my in-laws姻亲in China,Icouldalready seetheir eyescloud overwith旦confuseand sensethe questionsforming intheir minds.So Iattempted62translatethe holidaythrough thingsthey werefamiliar with.I describedthe roastturkey assomethingsimilar63_Peking duck.I comparedthe annualThanksgiving show to the64year SpringFestivalGala春节联欢晚会on Chinese New Year，s Eve.And Icharacterized6g entirecelebrationas anAmerican versionof WinterSolstice冬至in China.Yet asmuch asmyin-laws66nod andsmiled,I recognizedthat eventhese explanationswere poorsubstitutes.No wordscould fullydescribe theA.By readinga postonline.B.By learningfrom the man.C.By readingthe instructionsherself.听第7段材料，［H］答第
8、9题
8.What doesRichard planto doduring thesummer vacationA.Start hisown business.B.Work inhis father，s firm.C.Wash dishesinarestaurant.
9.What doesRichard suggestthe womandoA.Find themissing students.B.Help childrenwith theirstudy.C.Design advertisementsfor anewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Who isprobably the manA.A doctor.B.A passenger.C.A taxidriver.
11.Why isthemanasking forhelpA.Because awoman isseriously ill.B.Because awoman hasbeen attacked.C.Because awoman islost onthe highway.
12.What shouldthemando nextA.Stay withthe woman.B.Ask someoneelse forhelp.C.Move thewoman toa saferplace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At agarage.B.In arestaurant.C.In thewomanJ soffice.
14.Where isthe garagementioned by the manA.Near theman，s home.B.Near thewomanJ sflat.C.Beside thehighway.
15.What dayis ittodayA.Friday.B.Saturday.Thanksgiving celebrationsI hadknown inthe U.S.A.This67—bethekind ofdisappointment youface incrosscultural communication.Despite allthe differences,we canstill sitdown togetherandhaveheart-to-heart68discussion abouteach other，s traditions.So inthe spiritof myAmerican holiday,I silentlygavea momentof thanksfor69have such great in-laws inChina,70cared enoughto listento their foreigndaughter-in-law talkabout ThanksgivingDay.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题美国媳妇给中国姻亲描述感恩节【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了一个美国媳妇用她独特的方式让她的中国姻亲们了解感恩节的一些状况虽然有文化差异，但他们仍旧能坐在一起真诚地探讨
61.答案与解析confusion考查词性转换句意为当我试图向我的中国姻亲们描述感恩节时，我已经可以看到他们眼中的困惑，并感觉到他们脑海中出现的问题设空处前是介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语故填confusion
62.答案与解析to translate考查非谓语动词句意为因此我试图用他们熟识的事物来说明这个节日attempt意为“努力；试图”，为及物动词，后常跟不定式作宾语故填totranslateo
63.答案与解析to考查介词句意为我将火鸡描述成类似北京烤鸭这样的食物besimilar tosth.为固定搭配，意为“与某物相像”故填介词to
64.答案与解析yearly考查词性转换句意为我将一年一度的感恩节表演比作中国每年除夕夜的春节联欢晚会设空处修饰名词短语Spring FestivalGala,应用形容词故填yearlyo
65.答案与解析the考查冠词句意为我把整个庆祝活动描述为美国版的中国冬至日依据语境及句意可知，此处的庆祝活动特指上文提到的感恩节庆祝活动，应用定冠词限定故填the
66.答案与解析nodded考查动词的时态句意为尽管我的姻亲们点头微笑，但是我承认这些说明还是无法很好地让他们理解感恩节分析句意并结合语境可知，作者描述的是过去的事情，且设空处与空后并列的smiled在形式上应保持一样，应用过去式故填nodded
67.答案与解析is考查动词的时态及主谓一样句意为在进行跨文化交际时，你就会面临这种悲观依据语境及句意可知，这是在跨文化交际中常遇到的问题，是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This为单数概念，故填is
68.答案与解析discussions考查名词单复数句意为尽管有这些文化上的差异，我们仍旧可以坐在一起真诚地探讨彼此的文化传统discussion意为“探讨；谈论”，为可数名词依据语境可知，此处指作者多次与中国姻亲们谈话，应用复数形式故填discussionso
69.答案与解析having考查非谓语动词句意为因此，本着美国节日的精神，我对拥有这样好的中国姻亲而静默感恩，他们特别关切地倾听他们的外国儿媳谈论感恩节依据设空处前的介词for可知，此处应用have的动名词形式having,由此引出作者感谢的缘由故填havingo
70.答案与解析who考查定语从句句看法上一题解析分析句子结构可知，逗号后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为suchgreatin-laws,指人，应用who引导该从句故填whoo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分[2024•大连高三双基测试]While itcomes tohow toface achallenge,I thinkof myexperience in learningmaths.When Iwas injunior middleschool,I hadgreat difficultiesin learningmaths.To changea situation,I madegreat efforts.Firstly,I boughtsome referencebooks and gotprepared beforeclass,make iteasy for me tounderstand that the teacher would teach.Secondly,T listenedattentive inclass andtook notescarefully,which helpedmy accumulatebasicknowledge.Thirdly,I didmy homeworkon timeand turnto myteacher forhelp whenI hadproblems.Finally Icaught withothers.Nothing isimpossible for a willingheart.Faced withchallenges,I respondpositivelyand overcomewith them.答案与解析While itcomes tohow toface achallenge,I thinkof myexperiencein learning
①When maths.When Iwas injunior middleschool,I hadgreat difficultiesinlearning©difficultymaths.To changea situation,I madegreat efforts.Firstly,I boughtsome
③thereference booksandgotprepared beforeclass,meke iteasy for metounderstand©making[hattheteacherwouldteach.Secondly,I listenedattentive inclass and
⑤what©attentivelytook notescarefully,which helpedmy accumulatebasic knowledge.Thirdly,I did7jmemy homeworkon timeand turnto myteacher forhelp whenI hadproblems.Finally
⑧turnedI caughtA withothers.
⑨upNothing isimpossible fora willingheart.Faced withchallenges,I respondpositivelyand overcomewith them.
①While改为When考查连词此处考查固定搭配when itcomes to...,意为“当涉及……时”
②difficulties改为difficulty考查名词的单复数此处表示在学习数学方面我有巨大的困难have difficultyin doingsth.在做某事方面有困难”为固定用法
③a改为the考查冠词句意为变更这种状况，我做出了很大的努力依据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的状况，所以用定冠词the
④make改为making考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作状语
⑤that改为what考查连接代词分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以用what©attentive改为attentively考查副词此处表示在课堂上我集中留意力听课修饰动词应用副词故用attentively修饰listenedo
⑦my改为me考查代词此处表示那帮助我积累了许多基本学问故此处应用代词me作helped的宾语
⑧turn改为turned考查动词的时态依据“and”可知，此处与谓语动词“did”并列，故用一般过去时
1.你去过的地方；
2.你的收获；
3.简洁评价此次活动留意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Peter,How iseverything going_____________________________________YoursLi Hua参考范文DeajPeter,How iseverything goingIn yourlast letter,you askedme aboutour studytrip duringthewinter holidays.I want to tell you thatit isan interestingand unforgettableexperience.We wentto Nanjingfor thepurpose ofknowing aboutthe historyand cultureofthecitybecause itwas oncethe capitalof sixdynasties inChinese history.We visitedmany historicalsightsand workedtogether ingroups tofinish ourtasks thatour teachersassigned.The ten-dayjourney enrichedmylifeexperience,broadened myhorizon andmost importantly,helped melearnhow tocooperate withothers andmake plansreasonably.Ihada goodtime.It isreallyagood way of developingour creativethinking andcombiningthe theorywith practice.Yours,Li HuaC.Sunday.
16.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.The mantold thewoman alie.B.The man，scarbroke downhalfway.C.The womanforgave theman finally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What doesthe speaker doA.A lawyer.B.A movieproducer.C.A radioannouncer.
18.What did Billy Wilderfirst doafter leavingschoolA.He becamea reporter.B.He beganmaking movies.C.He wrotemovies in Germany.
19.How manyOscar awardsdidBilly Wilder winA.Two.B.Six.C.Fifteen.
20.How oldwas Billy Wilder whenhe diedA.
50.B.
80.C.
95.听力材料Text1M:Sue,what doyou thinkof ournew monitorBobW:To behonest,though heis verybusy,he alwayshelps uswhenever weare introuble.Text2W:Oh,no.We，re goingtobelate forwork.M:Don，t worry.We11take ataxi.Its fasterthan takingthe busorthesubway.Text3M:Have youdecided whetherto renta roomoutside nextyear orto stayinthedormitoryW:We arestill talkingaboutit.Text4W:Please show me themenu.M:OK,here youare.Can Itake yourorder nowW:Yes,rdlike anItalian soupto startwith andthen somefried noodles.Text5W:How muchistheshirtM:Its90dollars.W:Can yougive mea discountM:20percent isthe bestdiscount Ican offer.Text6M:What canI dofor youW:I wouldlike to use thecopy machine.M:The machineis overthere.W:Do I have to pay to use themachineM:Yes.W:How muchM:You needtopayten centsforacopy.W:Could youshowmehow touse itM:The instructionsare postedon it.Its easyfor youtouseafter reading.W:Thank you.Text7W:Richard,what areyou goingtododuring thesummer vacationM:I thinkI willwork inthe familybusiness.My fatherruns asmall buildingfirm.W:You arelucky.T haven，t founda jobyet.M:Finding aproper jobis becomingmore andmore difficult.W:If theworst comesto theworst,I thinkI11beadishwasher.M:You canteach childrenhowtostudy andhelp them.W:How canI dothatM:You canput anadvertisement inthe localnewspaper tofind somepupils orhigh schoolstudents.W:OK,f11try.Text8W:Hello.This isthe emergency911operator.M:Help!Help!Please helpme!W:Yes,sir.Please calmdown andexplain exactlywhat ishappening.M:My car，s parkedonthehighway.Ihavea ladypassenger,and shes seriouslyill.I thinkshe，s sufferinga heartattack.W:Relax,sir.Can youtell meexactly whereyou areM:rm...r monthesouth lineofthe3rd Highway,about15miles fromthe MoonlightAvenueexit.Hmm,I seeMcDonalds.W:OK.Please tellme yourname andyour passenger，s.M:rmDon,and Ihave noideaofthewoman.She，snotconscious enoughto tellme.W:r vejust sentan ambulanceto yourlocation.It shouldbe theresoon.M:Is thereanything Ican dowhile waitinghereW:Yes,just staywith herand don，t moveher.Text9M:rmterribly sorrythat Imlate.W:r vebeen waitingforyoufor overan hour.My timeisn，t reallyimportant,is itM:Just letme explain.Itriedto gethere ontime butjust afterI lefthome,the carbrokedown.W:The carbroke downM:Yes,and...well,luckily thereisagarage nearby.And ittook awhile torepairthe car.W:Why didn，tyouphone meM:I reallywanted to!But Iforgot totake mycellphone andI don，t rememberyour phonenumber.W:I see.Which garage,bythewayM:Uh・.・the onenear myflat.You know,Lewis Brothers，.W:Yes,I knowthe garage.It，stheonly onenear yourflat.M:Hmm.Well now,lets ordersomething toeat.W:A pity.It isSunday.M:What doyou meanW:That garageis closedon Sunday.Text10M:Hello,everyone!Welcome to the VOASpecial Englishprogram.Im SteveEmber.Todaywe willtellyouabout Billy Wilder,director ofsome ofthe greatestAmerican movies.He isoftencalled thebest moviemaker Hollywoodhas everhad.Billy Wilderwas bornin June,
1906.His birthplaceis nowpart ofPoland.His motherhad enjoyedspending severalyears intheUnited States.So shecalled himBilly becauseshe thoughtit soundedAmerican.Billy Wilderstartedlaw schoolin Vienna,Austria.Then hedecided notto becomea lawyer.Instead,hebegan reportingforaVienna newspaper.In the1920s,hewaswriting moviesinGermany.Betweenthe mid-1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermade almostfifty movies.He wonsix Oscarawards.In hislove stories,BillyWilderdidnotfollow theHollywood traditionof boy-meets-girlsituations.He hadan unusualwayofshowing relationsbetween menand women.Wilder diedinMarch,
2002.A currentHollywood producersaid,“BillyWildermade moviesthat peoplewillnever forget.”答案1-5BACCB6-10ACBBC11-15AABAC16-20ACABC其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A[2024•大连高三双基测试]Sydney Festival2024WHEN9-27Jan.The Sydney Festival isback andas fantasticas everwitha dramatic and diverse programofevents.The scheduleincludes around370performances andabout100events performedbyover700artists inmorethan30venues（会场）.Tickets tothe majorityof performancesareavailable theday beforefor only$26attheTix forNext toNix boothin HydePark.Various venues;sydneyfestival.org.auApia International Sydney WHEN6-12Jan.Don，t missthe opportunity tosee your favorite Australian tennis stars go head to headwith someoftheworld，s bestplayers atthe2024Apia InternationalSydney.Tickets areonsale now,so hurryif youwant tocatch allthe courtsideaction at Sydney Olympic Park TennisCentre.Sydney OlympicPark Tennis Centre;apiainternational.com.auAustralia SpectacularWHEN:26Jan.Join inthe AustraliaDay festivitiesas thousandsgather aroundCockle Bayfor anexcitingsymphony of light,sound andfireworks.Live entertainmentwill kickoff at6pm beforethefirework spectacularstarts at845pm.Cockle Bay,Darling Harbour;australiaday.com.auChinese New Year atthe Chinese Garden of FriendshipWHEN:27Jan.—10Feb.Darling Harbour，s Chinese Garden of Friendship wi11host anumber ofcultural andcreativeevents tocelebrate ChineseNewYear
2024.The performances,workshops andtours willkeepthe wholefamily entertainedduring thisfestive period.ChineseGarden ofFriendship;0292408888;darlingharbour,com体裁应用文题材广告主题几个在悉尼举办的庆典活动【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个2024年在悉尼举办的庆典活动【难句分析】Tickets areonsalenow,so hurryifyouwant tocatch allthe courtsideactionatSydneyOlympicParkTennisCentre.分析本句为so引导的表示因果关系的并列句，其中含有if引导的条件状语从句译文门票现在正在打折，所以假如你想看悉尼奥林匹克公园网球中心场边的全部竞赛,请抓紧时间
21.If youwanttosee world-famous tennisplayers,you shouldgo to.A.Sydney FestivalB.Apia InternationalSydneyC.Australia SpectacularD.ChineseNewYear atthe ChineseGardenofFriendship答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据Apia InternationalSydney部分第一句“Dontmiss theopportunitytoseeyourfavoriteAustraliantennisstarsgoheadtoheadwith someoftheworld，s bestplayers atthe2024Apia InternationalSydney可知，假如你想看世界闻名的网球运动员，你应当去Apia InternationalSydney
22.Whats thespecial featureoftheAustralia SpectacularA.Creative events.B.Top competitions.C.Amazing fireworks.D.Live dramas.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据Australia Spectacular部分中的“an excitingsymphonyoflight,sound andfireworks.Live entertainmentwill kickoff at6pm beforethefirework spectacularstarts at845pm”可知，Australia Spectacular的特殊之处是精彩的烟花表演
23.If youwanttoexperience twodifferent events,youd betterdo iton.A.Feb.10th B.Jan.6thC.Feb.1st D.Jan.15th答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据SydneyFestival2024部分中的WHEN9一27Jan.”“adramaticanddiverseprogram ofevents”可知，假如你想体验两种不同的活动，你最好在1月15号去
24.What informationcanweget fromthe festivalsA.The chanceto getthe ticketsto SydneyFestival2024is slim.B.People canenjoyafree symphonyat CockleBay,Darling Harbour.C.If youare withyourfamily,you，d bettergo toChineseGardenofFriendship.D.Youcan bookthe ticketsfor ApiaInternationalSydneyoutside thecourt.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据最终一部分中的“The performances,workshops andtours willkeep thewhole familyentertainedduring thisfestive period”可推知，假如你和你的家人一起，你最好去悉尼谊园B[2024•福建市质量抽测]On arecent afternoon,some60years afterthey graduatedfromgrammar school,Kathleen Rys,72,and hersister Lorraine OKelly,70,sat downand hada mealwitha classmate,Bruce Smit,71for thefirst time.In the1950s,Lorraine andKathleen Rys，family movedfrom Chicagoto Monee.As newkidsat MoneeElementary School,they soonfound themselvesontheouts withother students.“I wouldbe withtheotherguys andsee Kathleenwalking downthe hallway,her headdown,holding herbooks,walking slowly.And allof usguys wou]d lean against thewall untilshe passed.Then wedburst intolaughter.How rudeis thatIts justcrazy,“said Bruce,a doctorwhose wife,Tammy,organized themeeting.The womensaidnoneoftheteachers caredabout达.“We justkept itto ourselves,“Lorraine said.Over theyears,Tammy Smitsaid,“Bruce wouldjust startto cryat times.He，d wonderwhat happenedtothesisters,if theyled agood life.One daya fewweeks ago,Tammy tooktotheInternet andfound MaryOKelly,Lorraine，s daughter,and offeredto setupa meeting.The ideaof revisitingthe painwas notwell-received byKathleen,who hadnevermarried,let alonegone ona date.It tooksome convincing,but Lorrainefinally gotKathleento agreetomeetwith Bruce.Bruce brokeinto tears.Im soashamed,so embarrassed,“he said.But rmsohappythatyoure stillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.He saidhe hopedhis apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness forthe pain they hadmade onothers.Lorraine said,“This isa beautifulthing.Its justwonderful thata personcanaskforforgiveness afterabout60years.Its likea miracletous.Its healingtous.”体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题迟到了大约六十年的致歉【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文大约六十年前，Kathleen Rys和她的妹妹LorraineOKelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的讪笑多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到特别懊悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们支配了一次会面，Bruce Smit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也宽恕了他……【难句分析】He saidhe hopedhis apologywould encourageothers toseek forgivenessforthe painthey hadmade onothers.分析该句为主从复合句句中“he hopedhis apologywou1dencourageothers toseekforgiveness forthe painthey hadmade onothers”为省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语；其中“hisapologywould encourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthe painthey hadmade onothers”为省略了that的宾语从句，作hoped的宾语，该宾语从句中的“theyhadmadeon others”为定语从句，修饰先行词thepain译文他说，他希望他的致歉将激励其他人为他们给别人造成的苦痛寻求宽恕
25.What canwe learnfromthefirst threeparagraphsA.Kathleen madeher classmatesafraid ofher atschool.B.Kathleen wasonce hurtby herclassmates atschool.C.Bruce Smitasked hiswife toorganize themeeting.D.Bruce Smitspoke illof Kathleen.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第三段中的“And allof usguys wouldlean againstthewall untilshe passed.Then wedburst intolaughter.How rudeis that”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是特别无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的损害，故B项正确
26.What doesthe underlinedword“it inthe4th paragraphprobably refertoA.The guysmeeting.B.Kathleen，s slowpace.C.The guysapology.D.Kathleen，s suffering.答案与解析D考查代词指代依据第三段中的“And allof usguys wouldleanagainstthewall untilshepassed.Then wedburst intolaughter.How rudeis that”。
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