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(九)阅读理解+阅读七选五I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A(2024•潍坊高三模拟)When travelingon abudget,every dollarcounts.Unfortunately,thecost oftickets alonecan makea serioushole inyour savings,Dont letthat stopyou fromtakingyour dreamvacation,though.According toJeff Klee,CEO ofCheapAir,there isa“sweet spot“toget thebiggest bangfor yourbuck.“The mostimportant ruleis fairlyobviousdon,t waituntil the last minute,as thatrarelyworks out,“he saidin astatement.But beyondthat,you alsowant to be carefulnot to buy tooearly.”Still,that,s easiersaid thandone.Finding themost costefficient time to bookistough.Luckily,somebody didthe math一so youdon,t haveto.Data crunchersfrom theonline travelagencyCheapAir surveyedover917million faresto determinethe daywith thecheapest rates.Here,s whatthey foundwhile pricestend tostay the same between320and106days beforeatrip,they startdropping atthe105-day mark.That said,you mightbe temptedto bookthe momentpricesdrop.But holdon!You,11save even more moneyby bookingprecisely70days beforeyour trip.According toCheapAir,you cansave48percent ofthe ticket,s totalcost byusing thistrick.After thatdate,airfares will begin toincrease again.And don,t eventhink aboutbooking anylaterthan20days aheadof time,as priceswillbesoaring.So,what areyou waitingfor Startplanning yournext dreamvacation,and bookaccordingly.Your walletwill thankyou一guaranteed.
1.When canwe bookour plane tickets tosave themost moneyA.The later,the better.B.As earlyas possible.C.105days beforeour trip.D.70days beforeour trip.
2.How muchcan thetrick helpus saveif theticket costs$400totallyA.$
48.B.$
192.C.$
208.D.$
352.
3.What,s thepurpose ofthe authorin writingthis textA.To explainwhat ausweet spot”is.B.To attractpeople totraveling byplane.C.To showthe waysof bookingplanetickets.D.To tellpeople how tobuycheap planetickets.体裁说明文题材旅游主题如何购买便宜的飞机票【语篇解读】本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略
1.解析细微环节理解题依据第四段的内容尤其是第四句Youll saveevenmoremoney bybookingprecisely70days beforeyour trip”可矢口,旅行前第70天预订机票节约的钱最多,故选D答案D
2.解析数字计算题依据第四段第五句According toCheapAir,you cansave48percentof thetickets totalcost byusing thistrick”,并结合题干可知原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节约$400又48%=$192,故选B答案B
3.解析写作意图题依据第一段第一句When travelingon abudget,every dollarcounts和对本文的整体理解可推知,本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法,故选D答案DB(2024•唐山质量检测)Judy Wrightand herhusband decidedto movecloser to their son,Chris,who livedin Georgia.About amonth afterthe move,Judy fellill,suffering fromher ongoingbattleagainst Parkinsonsdisease.Her conditionworsened rapidlyand sherequired medicalcare athome.The familyhired anursingaid whocanceled atthelastminute.Instead,a womannamed TunDeHector showedup in herplace.One day,TunDe shareda storywith Judyand her family.She remembereda particularlydifficultday in2014,when astranger hadhelped her with a kind gesture.She hadrun outof gas,and withonly$5inherpocket,was walkingto agas station,gas canin hand.A mansaw herwalking andturnedhis cararound.He paidfor hergas andgave her all thecash leftin hiswallet.Upon hearingthestory,Judys son,Chris,took offhis hatand said.That wasme!”He wasthe strangerthat hadhelpedTunDe onthat difficultday.During thecare ofJudy,the Wrightfamily learnedabout TunDe,s familyand herown dream.The nursingaid,TunDe hopedthat oneday shecould becomean OB-GYN nurse.Her tuitionwas pastdueand shehad afamily tocare for,but shewas determinedto achievethat goalfor herselfandher family.Judy diedon July9,
2024.Instead offlowers,her familyasked mournersto donateto TunDe,s education,to assisther inpaying for her nursingschool.In lessthan aweek,they raisedmorethan$8,000and presentedher with the surprisecheck.
4.Why didJudy,s familychoose TunDein theendA.To helpherwith akindgesture.B.To replaceanother nursingaid.C.To lookafter Judyin thehospital.D.To giveJudy thebest medicalcare.
5.How mightChris feelwhen hearingTunDes storyA.Shocked.B.Thrilled.C.Puzzled.D.Delighted.
6.How didthe Wrightfamily helpTunDe after Judys deathA.They paidforhereducation.B.They helpedcare forherfamily.C.They helpedher realizeher dream.D.They boughtherasurprise present.
7.What doesthe wholestory mainlytell usA.Kindness comesfull circle.B.Actions speaklouder thanwords.C.The truthnever fearsinvestigation.D.Constant droppingwears thestone.体裁记叙文题材人生经验主题善有善报【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了一个善有善报的故事
4.解析细微环节理解题依据题干定位答案在其次段依据本段的内容可知,Judy病情急剧恶化,所以须要请家庭护工,但是原本说好的护工在最终一刻反悔了,这时TunDe出现代替了原木的护工,故答案为B答案B
5.解析推理推断题依据题干定位答案在第三段依据本段中“That wasme”后的感叹号,再结合文意可知,TunDe共享了自己之前被一个生疏人帮助的故事,Chris意识到这个生疏人碰巧是自己,由此可推断Chris特别震惊,故选Ao thrilled“兴奋的;puzzled“迷惑不解的”;delighted“兴奋的”答案A
6.解析推理推断题依据题干中的afterJudysdeath”定位答案在最终一段Judy的家人恳求吊唁者不要送花,而是捐款给TunDe,以帮助她上护理学校;再依据第四段可知,当妇产科护士是TunDe的幻想,因此Wright一家为她筹款帮助她实现自己的幻想,故答案为C答案C
7.解析主旨大意题依据全文大意可知,TunDe帮助照看Chris生病的母亲,Chris的母亲去世后,他们一家又帮助TunDe实现幻想,由此可知本文主要讲你帮助了别人,别人也会帮助你,善有善报故选A答案AC(2024•洛阳、许昌高三质量检测)“Time isa problemfor kids.”states a news reportfora newSwiss watch.Children insome countries“learn timeslowly”because“they don,t wearwatchesand parentsdon,t reallyknow how to teachthem time”,The kidsgrow upwith thishandicap andbecomeadults—and thencan,t get to workon time.Is therean answerto thisproblem Ofcourse—itsthe Flik Flak,made bya famousSwiss watchcompany.The Flik Flak is being marketedas ateaching watchfor childrenaged4to
10.The watchitselfdoes notteach kidshowto tell time,and of course it merely“controls theirimagination^by presentingthe“hour”hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the“minute“hand asatall blue boy namedFlik.Flik pointsto correspondingblue minutenumbers onthe dial,while Flakpointsto redhour numbers,which issupposed toteach youngchildren howto tell time.The watchcomes equippedwith astandard batteryand anylon band.Peter Lipkin,the UnitedStatessales managerfor theFlikFlak,calls it“Kidproof”if itgets dirtyyou canthrowthe wholewatch in the washingmachine.The productisbeingsold inselect departmentstores inEurope,Asia andthe UnitedStates fora suggestedprice of$
25.Parents whobuy the watch maydiscoverthat itis onething forkids totelltimeand itsquite anotherfor themtobeon time.
8.Why doesthe writeruse thequestion in the first paragraphA.To stressthe roleof time.B.To drawreaders attentionto thetopic.C.To emphasizeparents importanceto kids.D.To invitereaders toanswer it.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“handicap”inthefirstparagraphrefer toA.Children,s lackof conceptof time.B.Children,s conflicton timewith parents.C.Parents,overreaction tochildren,s unpunctuality.D.Parents neglecton children,s education.
10.How doesthewatchcontribute toteaching children howtotell timeA.By beingdecorated withdifferent fairies.B.By arrangingthe facein afantastic order.C.With creativedesigns effectiveon children.D.With thecolorful“minute”hand and“second hand.
11.What doesPeter Lipkinthink ofthe watchA.Its effectivein teachingchildren time.B.Its thechildren,s favouritewatch.C.It canbe easilydamaged.D.Its adaptableand durable.体裁说明文题材产品介绍主题儿童手表【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款可以教孩子们看时间的手表
8.解析推理推断题依据第一段以及对全文的整体理解可推知,第一段的问题目的是吸引读者的留意力,从而导入本文的主题故选B答案B
9.解析推理推断题依据第一段其次句和画线词所在句中的uand thencanJ tgettoworkon time可推知,由于缺乏时间概念,孩子们长大后上班不能准时故选A答案A
10.解析推理推断题依据其次段中的.itmerelycontrols theirimaginationby presentingthehour hand asabeautifulredgirlnamedFlakandthe minutehandasa tallblueboynamedFlik...which issupposed toteach youngchildrenhowtotelltime可推知,这款手表的特色在于其特殊的设计,这有利于“限制孩子们的想象力”,从而让其对时间有肯定的概念故选C答案C
11.解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段其次句“Peter Lipkin,the UnitedStates salesmanagerfor theFlikFlak,calls itKidproofif itgets dirtyyou canthrow thewhole watchinthe washingmachinev可知,Peter Lipkin认为这款表适应性强且长久耐用故选D答案Dn.阅读七选五依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(2024•石家庄高三质量检测)1just countedhow manyforeign languagesIve studiedso farinmy lifeand itsbeen twelve!I alwaysfollow myinterests andfind waysto putmy languagelearning intothings rm alreadyinterestedin.I liketo readblogs(博客)in otherlanguages.
1.For themost part,bloggerstend to write the same waythey speak,so Idon,t haveto worrymuch aboutadopting strangetermsthat are only used in writing.Movies arealso areally goodtool,especially ifyou canfind subtitlesinthe languageyou,re learning.―2—,they willstill keepyour brainlistening andreading inthesamelanguage.Music isanother wayto startlistening tothings inyour new language.Personally,Im sobad atunderstandinglyrics(歌词)even inEnglish,so thisone doesn,t reallywork forme,but Ihavefriends wholearn alanguage throughlyrics.Games areofcoursealso anexcellent wayof studyinganewlanguage.A lotof languagelearning computerprograms includegames.T msuper competitiveandif Iplay anyof them,I canbe hookedfor hours.—
3.When theinitial excitementof learninganewlanguage beginsto fade,it canbe hardtostick withit.The hardestbit forme iswhen Imcomfortable enoughwithalanguage to understandmost thingsand makemyself understood.Im actuallystuck atthis stagein Norwegian.
4.IdeallyI shouldsign upto take a biglanguage exam.Each timeI startgetting self-satisfied,it,s timetotakeanew courseor signup foronline lessons,or takeup somesort ofchallenge thatwillrequire meto levelup myskills.5—,The bestlanguage classIve evertaken wasmy beginner,s Russiancourse atuniversitywhere myprofessor neverused anyEnglish.It gotto thepoint whereI wouldkind ofjust forgetaboutEnglish whilein Russianclass,which helpedmetoreally immersemyself inthe Russianlanguageand doa wholelot withthe limited Russian I had.A.That,s reallyuncomfortableB.Whatever languagesthey,re translatedintoC.I alsotry tothink inthelanguageIm learningD.Its timewell spentif Imlearning thelanguageE.Computer gamesalways makeme feelworn outF.Though theydont alwaysexactly matchwhats beingsaidG.I foundthem theperfect learningtool becausethey,re usuallywritten inoral language体裁记叙文题材语言学习主题“我”学习外语的经验【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文“我”一共学习过十二种语言,在学习语言的过程中“我”尝试过各种各样的方法
1.解析依据空后——句“For themost part,bloggers tendtowritethesameway theyspeak,so Idont haveto worrymuch aboutadopting strangeterms thatareonlyusedinwriting可知,通常,博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写;据此可推知,“我”发觉博客是学习语言的好工具,因为它们经常是用口语写作的,故G项正确答案G
2.解析:依据该句中的they willstill keepyour brainlistening andreading inthe samelanguage并结合常识可推知,电影中的字幕虽然有时和所说的话不是很一样,但是仍旧会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和看,故F项与此处匹配答案F
3.解析依据空处前两句A lotof languagelearning computerprograms includegames.Tm supercompetitive andif Iplay anyof them,I canbe hookedfor hours”可知,很多语言学习电脑程序中包括嬉戏,而“我”是一心求胜,假如“我”玩任何一个,“我”都能上瘾好几个小时据此可推知,假如“我”在学习这门语言,花费的时间是值得的,故D项符合语境答案D
4.解析依据空处前两句The hardestbit forme iswhen Imcomfortable enoughwith alanguagetounderstandmost thingsand makemyself understood.Im actuallystuck atthis stageinNorwegian”可知,对“我”来说,最难的部分是当“我”足够自信能用一门语言来理解大多数东西并使自己被理解的时候在学挪威语时“我”事实上被困于这种状态了;据此可推知,那让“我”感到很不舒适,故A项正确答案A
5.解析依据空处所在的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;依据该段中的It gottothepointwhere...withthelimitedRussianIhad可知,我回忆了当时在高校上俄语课时的感受;据此可推知,该段主要介绍“我”也运用“我”正在学的语言来进行思索,故C项正确答案C。
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