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仿真模拟
（二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where does the conversation take placeA.In astore.B.At home.C.In arestaurant.
2.Who is the man，s brotherA.Jason.B.Harry.C.David.
3.What willthe womandoA.Visit theschool.B.Give firstaid.C.Write anarticle.
4.Whats wrongwith the man，s motherA.She has a poordiet.B.She hasgot illseriously.C.She has a poorappetite.
5.When willstudents gatherA.At about
400.B.At about
410.C.At about
430.其次节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What subjectdoes Ms.Patty teachA.History.B.Physics.C.Maths.[2024•长沙四校一模]A tinyAlaska villagehas experienceda boomintourism inrecent yearsas polar bears spendmore timeon landthan onArctic sea ice.More than2,000people visitedthe northernAlaska villageof Kaktovikin2024to seepolarbears in the wild.The farnorth communitylies in an areawhere increasingly higher temperaturehas sped up the movement of sea ice,the primaryhabitat（栖息地）of polarbears.As icehas graduallymoved to deep water beyond the continental shelf,more bearsare remainingon land to look for food.Polar bearshave always been acommon sighton seaice nearKaktovik,but villagersstartednoticing achange in the mid-1990s.More bearsseemed tostay on land,and researchersbegantaking noteof morefemale bearsmaking homesin thesnow onland insteadof on the iceto raisetheirbabies.U.S.Fish andWildlife Servicebiologists beganhearing reportsof theincreasingnumber of polarbearsin thearea in the early2000s.As moreattention wasgiven to the plight（逆境）of polarbears abouta decadeago,more touristsstarted headingto Kaktovik.The villagehad fewerthan50visitors annuallybefore2011,said JenniferReed,ofthe ArcticNational WildlifeRefuge.Today weretalking abouthundreds andhundreds ofvisitors,many from around the world eachyear,“Reed said.Most touristsvisit in the fall,when bearsareforced towardland becauseseaiceis farthestaway from the shore.Bruce Inglangasak,a localhunterwho sometimesoffers wildlife-viewing tours,said he，sbeenoffering polarbear tourssince
2004.Most of his clients（客户）are fromChina andEurope,as wellas from the lower48U.S.states.Many touristsstay several days in the village,which has two smallhotels.The villagershavebenefited a lot fromthat.In turn,they providemore effectiveprotection forpolar bearswithfinancial supportfrom tourismdevelopment.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题北极熊登陆促进旅游业发展【语篇解读】本文是说明文气候变暖导致海冰溶化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊供应主动的爱护
28.What causesmore polarbears tostay onland inKaktovikA.Food shortage.B.Climate change.C.Habitats，movement toshore.D.Their preferencefor land.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据其次段中的“The farnorth communitylies in an areawhereincreasinglyhighertemperature hassped up the movementof seaice,the primaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.As icehas graduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,more bearsare remainingonland to lookfor food”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰溶化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以找寻食物，故选B易错点拨本题易错选A项很多考生依据其次段最终一句中的“more bearsare remainingonland tolookforfood.v就武断地认为北极熊待在陆地上是因为食物短缺，而忽视了uincreasinglyhigher temperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice”这一关键信息
29.How didcommon peoplefeel aboutmore sightof bearson landA.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.答案与解析C考查观点看法依据第三段的内容可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，探讨人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一逆境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注故选C项
30.What can be inferredfrom the last paragraphA.Hotels inKaktovik arein demandin autumn.B.Kaktovik hasabout50visitors annually.C.Inglangasak makesa livingasa tour guide.D.Tourism affectsthe balanceof nature.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据最终一段中的“Most touristsvisit in the fall”uManytourists stayseveraldaysin thevillage,which hastwo smallhotels”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik巡游，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手
31.Which sayingcan describethe textA.The fittestcan survive.B.After astorm comesa calm.C.There is always opportunityin crisis.D.Every coinhastwosides.答案与解析D考查推理推断通读文章可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来找寻食物以生存下去，这原来是北极熊的逆境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业收入为北极熊供应更多爱护因此D项“事物都有两面性”符合语境D[2024•太原期末[We reoften remindedof theimportance ofpreserving theplanet aswe seeitfor futuregenerations一and childrenat St0swald，s CEPrimary SchoolChester certainlyagree.Nine-year-old IsobelKelleher from the schooFs Hummingbirds class thinks adults need totake note.Sometimes they canbe busy andI don，t thinkthey thinkthey canmake adifference,but ifeveryone doesa littlebit itall addsup,she tellsHuffPost UK.We startedlookingat plasticpollution inour oceans and thethings likeplastic bagsthat arepolluting them,“shesays.Fish caneat theplastic andtheycandie,or wemight eveneat thefish ourselves.”Mr Timms,IsobeT steacher,has beenspearheading anew projectat theschool which letschildren loose creatively toraise awarenessof the need to be more environmentally friendly.Theentire Hummingbirds class,which ismade up of9-and10-year-old pupils,has beenbusy writingpoemsand creating online videoadverts towarn adultsabout theserious situationof ouroceans andwildlife.Mr Timmsthinks childrenhave an important roleto playin teachingus howto takecareof thethings aroundus.We sometimesoverlook howmuch we can reallylearn fromchildren,“he says.It has been reallyhard to believe havingparents come in saying that their childrenhave beenasking themto stop using plastic,andtorecycle more,and evenstopping themusing plasticstraws.”Mr Timmsis proudofhisHummingbirds class.The messagethat theywould like to sendto the worldis simple:stopping this isn，t someoneelses job,and itwon，t beOK ifwe justleaveit.”体裁说明文题材环境爱护主题环保【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”主动响应一个环保教化项目该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告以提示成年人留意环保问题【难句分析】Mr Timms,IsobeT steacher,has beenspearheading anew projectat theschoolwhich lets children loosecreatively toraise awarenessof theneed tobe moreenvironmentallyfriendly.分析该句为主从复合句句中“whichletschildren loosecreatively toraise awarenessof theneed tobe moreenvironmentallyfriendly”为which弓|导的定语从句，修饰先行词a newproject,which在从句中作主语译文伊泽贝尔的老师蒂姆斯先生始终在学校领导一个新项目，该项目让孩子们创建性地放松，以增加须要更加环保的意识
32.What canwe inferabout adultsaccording toIsobel KelleherA.They justpretend tobebusy.B.They haven，t donetheir partwell.C.They cando nothingto stoppollution.D.They havestarted tocare about the ocean.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据其次段的内容，尤其是第一句Nine-year-old IsobelKelleherfromtheschooT sHummingbirdsclassthinksadultsneed totake note”可知，学校“蜂鸟班”里九岁的伊泽贝尔认为成年人须要留意环保问题；据此可推知，成年人在环保问题上没有做得很好，故B项正确
33.What isthe purposeof theschool projectA.To helpadults tolearn moreabout theirkids.B.To remindadults tobe friendlyto the environment.C.To persuadestudents to stopusing plastic bags.D.To teachstudents howto writepoems creatively.答案与解析:B考查细微环节理解依据第三段尾句“The entireHummingbirdsclass,which ismadeupof9-and10-year-old pupils,has beenbusy writingpoems andcreatingonlinevideo advertstowarn adultsabout theserious situationof ouroceansandwildlife可知，整个“蜂鸟班”由9岁和10岁的学生组成，他们始终忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告，提示成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严峻境况；据此可知，该项目旨在提示成年人要留意环保问题，故B项正确
34.Why doesMr Timmsmention parentsin Paragraph4A.To provekids arecreative inteaching.B.To attractpeople tosupport hiswork.C.To have adults careabout education.D.To showthe effectsof theproject.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第四段尾句uIt hasbeen reallyhard tobelieve havingparentscomeinsayingthat theirchildrenhave beenasking themto stopusing plastic,andtorecyclemore,and evenstopping themusingplasticstrawsv可‘知，真的很难信任有父母说孩子们要求他们停止运用塑料，甚至要求他们停止运用塑料吸管；据此可推知，该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响，故D项正确
35.What isthe textmainly aboutA.An inspiringschool project.B.An appealto stopplastic bags.C.Serious situationsof ourplanet.D.Adults ignoranceof the environment.答案与解析A考查主旨大意通读全文可知，文章第三段第一句Mr Timms,Isobef steacher,hasbeenspearheading anew projectattheschool whichletschildrenloosecreativelyto raiseawarenessof theneedtobe moreenvironmentally friendlyv为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”主动响应一个环保教化项目，该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告，提示成年人留意环保问题故A项正确其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•长沙四校一模]A NewTrend ofMicro MuseumsIs MakingScience PortableScience museums areamazing.You cansee largedinosaur bonesfromthehuge creaturesthatdisappeared thousandsof yearsago ortake alook atcells undera microscope.
36.You canlearn somuch ata sciencemuseum ifliving closeenough toone.However,for thosewho don，t liveinacity,getting achance to visit science museums isnot easy.—37,their influenceis limited.There justaren，t enoughscience museums,“said Charles Philipp.“Anddue to the highcosts,its unlikelythat we’11be seeinga bunchof newtraditional sciencemuseumspopping upall overthe countryanytime soon.”Philipp andhis partnerAmanda Schochet have decidedto reinventsciencemuseumsbygetting themsmall.They foundedMICRO,a nonprofitorganization thatbuilds tiny6-foot-tallscience museums,which areportable andreplicable（可复制的）.38They canget accessto itforfree insuch placesas waitingrooms ofhospitals,libraries,airports,and evenshopping malls.39,they madeit with the help of a team of engineers,storytellers,and designers.Eachof themicro museumshasascientific topic.The firstmuseum isthe SmallestMollusk（软体动物）Museum showingtheworldof mollusks,which haswon great popularity asthe onlymuseum devotedjustto mollusks.A secondmuseum isthe PerpetualMotion Museumthat focuseson physicsandengineering andwill officiallyopen nextyear.It askswhy thingsmove,and why they stop.40_.Hopefully onewill come to aneighborhood nearyou soon.A.Sciencemuseumsare beneficialB.While thecontent isvitally importantC.Although itcosts nothingtovisitmuseumsD.The planis to get peopleof allages connectedwith scienceE.Even thoughmaking thetiny museumsa realitywas difficultF.Such newmuseums allowpeople toexplore funscientific topicsG.You canalso learnto thinklike anengineer bybuilding amodel ship体裁说明文题材社会生活主题微型科学博物馆【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种只有6英尺高的便携式可复制的微型科学博物馆，它使人们更简单接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学学问
36.答案与解析:G考查细微环节理解依据前一^句“You cansee largedinosaur bonesfromthe hugecreatures thatdisappeared thousandsof yearsago ortake alook atcells undera microscopen和下文中的“You canlearn somuch ata sciencemuseum...one”可知，此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情，故G项符合语境
37.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到“theirinfluence islimited.There justarent enoughscience museumsv可矢口,空处与后半句有转折关系，故B项合适，此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容特别重要，但是它们产生的影响有限”
38.答案与解析D考查承上启下上文提到了CharlesPhilipp和Amanda Schochet确定建立微型科学博物馆，空处说明白他们建立微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句的进一步阐述
39.答案与解析E考查细微环节理解依据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文“they madeitwith thehelpof ateamofengineers,storytellers,and designersv可知，建立这样的科学博物馆绝非易事，但他们胜利了，故E项符合语境
41.A.narrow B.crowdedC.long D.wide答案与解析B依据下文中的uThe ambulancewas trappedinthetraffic jam43—after enteringtheDongshan Tunnelat746pm.”可知,当时隧道里交通拥挤crowded
42.A.petrol B.lifeC.way D.light答案与解析C依据下文中的^But whenhearing the44of theambulance,many carsand taxisahead45―and movedto thesides tomake way”可推矢口，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救援车的声音就为它让路give wayto sb./sth.“让……先行”，故选Co
43.A.shortly B.frequentlyC.obviously D.swiftly答案与解析A结合空后的at746pm”可推知，救援车出行时间正值交通高峰期,因此进入隧道不久shortly就遭受了堵车
44.A.whistle B.shoutC.scream D.yell答案与解析A依据空前的“hearing”可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救援车的汽笛声，纷纷让道whistle“汽笛声”，故选A
45.A.speeded B.acceleratedC.slowed D.stopped答案与解析C由上文中的“thetrafficjam”可知，当时隧道很拥堵，由此可推知I,很多车辆放慢速度并移动到一侧为其让路
46.A.ordinary B.authenticC.general D.emergency答案与解析D依据语境可推知，救援车上的病人状况紧急，须要做急救手术故选D
47.A.designed B.constructedC.created D.owned答案与解析C依据上文中的“But whenhearing the44—of theambulance,many carsandtaxis ahead45and movedto thesides tomake way”可知，这一“救生通道”是由隧道里的汽车司机们创建created出来的
49.A.cautious B.entireC.extreme D.timely答案与解析D依据上文中的“the patientwas senttothehospitalintime”并结合语境可推知，病人被刚好送到医院，得到了刚好的timely治疗
50.A.returned B.adoptedC.conveyed D.announced答案与解析C依据上文内容可知，病人得到了刚好的治疗，故此处应是那个病人和他的家人对全部让路的司机表达了conveyed深深的感谢
51.A.along B.togetherC.over D.around答案与解析A依据空前的“on theway ithad beendriven”可推知，此处表示救援车一路开过去
52.A.doctor B.chemistC.driver D.guard答案与解析C结合文中的“he couldn，t53how longit wouldhavetakenhimtomake itthrough...thepatient”可推知,此处指的是救援车司机driver所说的话
53.A.imagine B.calculateC.evaluate D.realize答案与解析A依据语境可推知，此处表示他不可思议他本应当花多长时间才能穿过去
54.A.easy B.seriousC.happy D.sorrowful答案与解析B依据语境可知，假如救援车被交通堵塞所耽搁，那么车上须要急救的病人的状况将会变得很严峻serious
55.A.performance B.movementC.activity D.behavior答案与解析D依据上文可知，处于交通堵塞中的司机们为救援车让道是一种善举behavior“行为”符合语境
56.A.touched B.surprisedC.annoyed D.interested答案与解析A依据前一句中的“kind”并结合语境可推知，救援车司机被人们的这种善举感动touched了o
57.A.envy B.encouragementC.admiration D.mercy答案与解析C依据空前的“expressed”以及下文中的“the milkof humankindness”可推知，网民们也表达了他们对司机们的钦佩admiration.
58.A.enthusiastic B.negativeC.optimistic D.positive答案与解析D依据空前的“the milkof humankindness”可推知，此处表示正能量enthusiastic“热忱的；negative”负面的，消极的；optimistic“乐观的”；positive“主动的”
59.A.recalled B.repeatedC.replied D.called答案与解析A依据空后的“Three yearsago”可推知，此处表示另一位网友回忆起recalled过去的状况
60.A.aware B.proudC.fond D.afraid答案与解析B依据上文的内容可知，本文是一篇正能量的故事，结合上文中的“a similarsituation可推知，此处表示为我们的城市感到骄傲其次节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•黑龙江省大庆市第一次检测]Chinese Teachers，s Dayis afestival celebratingthe2,300-year traditionof respectingteachers and61educate in China.The historyof ChineseTeachersDay62date backtotheHan Dynasty206B.C.—220A.D..According tothe record,during theHan andJin265一420dynasties,on August27eachyear,_63birthday ofConfucius,the emperorwould go to Confuciuss templeand paytheir respectstothe ancientphilosophers followedby courtofficials.The emperorwould alsoinvite royalteachers64the courtfor abanquet宴会.165normal,on thisday,teachers aroundthe nationenjoyed aday，s vacationand weregiven66dry meatas gifts.The capital,all statesand countieswould alsohold sacrificialceremonies67show greathonorto Confucius,with localchiefs orthe emperorleading ceremonies.Teachers68—performedexcellently would be chosenfrom academiesand learninginstitutions nationwide.They wouldreportto theroyal courtand begiven500Hang silvercoins asawards.Until theQing Dynasty1616—1911the sacrificialceremony,on August27,was ofa largerscale.The teacherssalaries inschools andacademies aroundthe nation69raise andwell-performing teacherswould beawarded officialtitles orpromoted to70high positions.体裁说明文题材文化教化主题老师节庆祝传统【语篇解读】在中国，庆祝老师节已具有两千多年的历史，这说明自古以来中国就有尊师重教的光荣传统
61.答案与解析educators考查词性转换句意为在中国，老师节是一个庆祝具有2,300年尊师重教历史传统的节日设空处为连词and连接的两个并列成分之一，其词性应与teachers一样educator意为“教化工作者”，为可数名词，故此处应填复数形式故填educatorso
62.答案与解析dates考查动词的时态句意为中国老师节的历史可以追溯到汉朝（公元前206—公元220）谓语动词说明现在的状况，应用一般现在时故填dates
7.What doesthe womansay aboutMs.PattyA.She iskind-hearted.B.She isstrict.C.She ishumorous.听第7段材料，［H］答第
8、9题
8.What isthe womangoing todo next Sunday eveningA.Go tothe beach.B.See the fireworks.C.Have a barbecue.
9.Why doesthe manrefuse the womans invitationA.He hasa dinnerplan withhis friends.B.He hasanimportantproject tofinish.C.He has to attendto hisparents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where doesthe womanprobably liveA.California.B.Florida.C.Texas.
11.What hasgiven Californiaa bighit recentlyA.A hurricane.B.A fire.C.An earthquake.
12.How manyhouses didHurricane Andrewdestroy inFloridaA.
85.B.
200.C.30,
000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Hows theweather inLijiangA.Cold.B.Warm.C.Rainy.
14.Where doesthe womanwant to goA.Lijiang，s old town.B.The YulongSnow Mountain.C.The Forbidden City.
15.What doesthemanthink of thewoman，s thoughtA.It，s practical.B.Its interesting.C.Its unwise.
16.What daydoestheconversationtakeplace
1.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.
63.答案与解析the考查冠词句意为:依据记载，在汉朝和晋朝（265—420）,在每年的8月27日，即孔子的生日这天，皇帝会带领朝廷的官员去孔庙对古代先贤表达敬意此处特指孔子的生日，且后有介词短语作后置定语修饰名词，故应用定冠词故填the
64.答案与解析to考查介词句意为皇帝也会邀请皇室的老师们去朝廷参与宴会invitesb.to...为固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去……”故填t
65.答案与解析Normally考查词性转换句意为通常在这一天，全国的老师会享有一天的假期并获得干肉作为礼物分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词故填Normallyo
66.答案与解析dried考查非谓语动词句看法上一题解析本句已有并列谓语enjoyed和were given,设空处修饰名词meat,且dry和meat之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作前置定语故填dried
67.答案与解析to show考查非谓语动词句意为首都、全部州和县也实行祭祀仪式，以表示对孔子的敬重，祭祀通常由当地的首领或皇帝主持分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式故填to showo
68.答案与解析who/that考查定语从句句意为全国范围内的各大院校会选拔出表现优秀的老师分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Teachers,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导该从句故填who或that
69.答案与解析were raised考查动词的时态和语态句意为全国院校的老师的工资得到普遍提高，表现优秀的老师会被官方授予称号或者被提拔到更高的岗位该分句的主语是Theteachers salaries,设空处在分句中作谓语，且与主语之间是被动关系，依据上一句的时间状语和and后分句的谓语wouldbeawarded可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态故填were raisedo
70.答案与解析higher考查形容词比较级句看法上一题解析依据句意和语境可知I,此处暗含比较意义，此处表示和原来的职位相比，优秀老师获得更高的职位故填highero第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划抻修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分[2024•重庆其次次调研]Last SaturdayI hada tripto anew openedpark calledGuangfulinRelics Park.When Igot thereI foundtheenvironmentwas perfectand thatthere wasvariousbirds flyingaround.That attractedme mostwas thestrange building.It lookedlike afloodinghouse,the roofof whichwas abovethe water,and indeedits body”was underthe water.People couldget thereby goingdown thestair.In thebuilding there was anexhibition whichwas very much great,for therewere plentyarchitectural modelsand exhibits.In aword,this parkisaplace worthvisited again.答案与解析Last SaturdayI hada tripto anew openedpark calledGuangfulin Relics
①newlyPark.When Igot thereI foundtheenvironmentwas perfectand thatthere was
②we revarious birds flyingaround.Jhat attractedme mostwas thestrange building.Wh^t历It lookedlike aflooding house,the roofof whichwas abovethe water,and indeed©floodedi］，s body”was underthe water.People couldget thereby goingdown thegtair.
⑥its
⑦stairsIn thebuilding therewas anexhibition whichwasveryrr^hgreat,for therewere plentyAarchitectural modelsand exhibits.@ofIn aword,this parkisaplace worthsited again.⑩visiting
①new改为newly考查副词修饰动词应用副词，该处修饰其后的动词opened,故用副词newlyo
②was改为were考查主谓一样此处“variousbirds”为复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式were
③That改为What考查名词性从句分析该句结构可知，此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故应用连接代词What
④the改为a考查冠词依据语境可知，此处strange building”在文中第一次出现，泛指“一幢惊异的建筑”，且strange的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a
⑤flooding改为flooded考查非谓语动词该处表示“它看起来像一幢被沉没的房子”，动词flood和名词house之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示已被完成的动作，故用过去分词作该名词的前置定语
⑥its改为its考查代词依据语境可知，该处表示“它的‘主体在水下”，故用形容词性物主代词itSo
⑦stair改为stairs考查名词的单复数stair为可数名词，作“楼梯”讲时，一般应用其复数形式stairs
⑧删除very后的much考查副词该处修饰形容词great,应干脆用副词very,much修饰形容词时，一般修饰形容词的比较级，故删除much
⑨plenty后加of考查固定搭配plenty of为固定搭配，意为“大量的，众多的”该处表示“很多建筑模型和展品”⑩visited改为visiting考查固定用法此处“worth”是形容词，意为“值得”；worth doingsth.为固定用法,意为“值得做某事”，故应将visited改为visiting其次节书面表达（满分25分）[2024•太原阶段测评]假定你是李华，下周三美国Greendale中学的访问团将来你校参观沟通，作为校学生会主席，请给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件，询问对方相关事宜内容包括
1.日程支配；
2.饮食习惯；
3.其他要求留意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯Dear Elizabeth,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文Dear Elizabeth,r mthe presidentof thestudent unionof our school.We areso gladthat yourgroup fromGreendaleHigh Schoolwill comefor avisit.I havesome questionsto askyou beforeyour arrivalso that we couldmake yourvisit gosmoothly.First,could youplease shareyour scheduleof thevisit Sowecanget preparedfor itaccordingly.Next,we willoffer bothChinese andAmerican foodduring yourvisit.So please letus knowif thereis somethingthat anyof youare allergicto.Finally,pleaseletus knowotherspecial requestsyou might have.We lookforward tomeeting younext Wednesday.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What shoulda volunteerdoA.Make thebed.B.Cook meals.C.Organize activities.
18.What isthe mostimportant qualityfor volunteersA.A positive attitude.B.A loveof working with children.C.Full ofenergy.
19.What isa requirementfor newstaffA.Attending atraining course.B.Having previousexperience.C.Being universitystudents.
20.How willvolunteers applyfor thejobA.By makinga phonecall.B.By completingthe onlineform.C.By writinga letter.听力材料Text1W:We werereally lucky.We gotthelastavailable tablefor two!Did yousee thelong linesbehindusM:Yeah,Im gladthatwedidn，thaveto waitlong.Im starving!Text2W:Jason,I won，t beable tosee youoff thisafternoon.I haveto attenda parentmeeting.M:Thats OK.David togetherwith mybrother Harrywill takemetothe airport.Text3M:Glad tosee youhere.Ive beenwondering ifyou canwrite anarticle forourschoolnewspaperto introducesome firstaid treatments.W:Thats a good idea.Just tellme whenI shouldhand itin.Text4W:You seemnot tobe yourself.Anything wrongM:I accompaniedmy motherin hospitallast night,almost stayingupthe wholenight.W:Anything seriousM:Not really.All she hastodo isfollow astrict diet.Text5W:Hey,Jimmy,what timeistheopening ceremonythis afternoonM:It，s supposed to begin at430oclock.We needgather ourstudents about20minutesahead.W:I cant agree more.I guessthe conferencewill at least takehalf anhour.Text6W:Hi,Mark.What classdid you have justnowM:Oh,Ms.Pattys historyclass.W:Ms.Patty She is reallysmart andknows alot ofdifferent things.M:I can，tagreewith youmore.Sheisthe kindof teacheryou cantalk toreally easily.W:Oh,yes.She speakssoftly,so Ilike her.In addition,shehasagoodsense ofhumor.Text7M:Susan,how，s your summer beenso farHave youbeen tothe beachW:Yes,I wentthere lastweekend.I want to goa fewmore timesbefore the summer isover.What about you Do youhaveany plansfor therest of the summerM:r11probably haveabarbecueor two.Id liketo go to anamusement parkatleastonce.And Iwant tosee somefireworks.W:r mgoing tosee thefireworks atthe parknextSundayevening with some friends.Why don，t youcome withusM:Next Sundayevening Thanks,but Icant.I haveagreed tohave dinnerwithsomefriends.V11probably see thefireworkswith myparents atthe endof August.Text8W:Because ofall theearthquakes andfires,people livingin Californialike meare crazy.M:Thats it,but bigearthquakes happenonly onceinawhile.W:That isalready toomany.A bigearthquake isa terribledisaster for the locals.M:Youre right.There haveindeed happenedalotof fires.W:A recentfire destroyed85houses,killing11people andleaving more than200homeless.M:Still,its saferthan Floridaand Texas.W:Florida doesn，thaveearthquakes andhas lessfires.M:But Floridajust hashurricanes everyyear fromJune toOctober.W:But mostof thosehurricanes areharmless.M:Excuse me.Hurricane Andrewdestroyed30,000houses!Text9W:r mglad Ibrought myjacket andscarf onthis trip.M:Yes,I didn，t knowLi jiang,Yunnan provincehas suchweather inearly autumn.What wouldyouliketodo tomorrowW:I reallythink we should takeatourof Lijiangsold town.It isregarded asanother Venicebecauseof manybridges andcanals throughthe streets.M:I thinkweshouldgotothe YulongSnow Mountain.Don，tyouwant toclimb tothe topofthe mountainW:Of course.But Ifeel likeseeing the oldtownfirst,because itsthe mostfamous historicalbuildinghere.M:I thinkno buildingis betterthan theForbiddenCity.We havevisited manyancient buildingsinChina.But okay.If youwanttosee thetown,we11gotosee it.r mjust afraidit willbeboring.W:How canit beboring Itsounds veryinteresting tome.M:Well,lets waitand see.The dayafter tomorrow,thats Thursday,and wecan goto themountain.W:Thats OK.Text10W:Good morning,thisisHelen Green.Now for a messagefromasummer camp.Volunteers areneeded forthesummercamp forchildren aged4-
12.You aresupposedtoorganizeindoor andoutdoor activitiesforthe children.You musthelp themget readyfor eachday,havetheir mealsand goto bed.You alsoneedtoentertain themduring theirfree time.Volunteers shouldbeenergetic andenthusiastic with an outgoingcharacter.A senseofadventure anda positiveattitude arenecessary.Volunteers shouldbe goodat sportsand ideallyhaveagift for art.The mostimportantof all,oursummercamp volunteersshould loveworkingwithchildren.And youshouldbe ableto geton wellwith othermembers ofthe team.Volunteers shouldbe aged18or overand perfectlybe universitystudents orgraduates.Noprevious experienceis required.All newstaff willbe requiredto attenda two-day trainingcourse.Volunteers shouldcomplete theonline applicationform;we willphone you to discusspotentialchances.答案1-5CBCAB6-10ACBAA11-15BCAAC16-20ACBAB其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A[2024•江西重点中学高三联考]/b夕夕a Pig,a Britishpreschool animatedTV series,hasundergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market.2015In June,the PeppaPigTVseries wasintroduced tothe Chinesemarket byEntertainmentOne andfirst airedon the CCTV Children，s Channel.Shortly afterits publication,PeppaPigattractedbillions ofviews onsocial mediaplatforms likeiQIYI,Youku andTudou.2024The PeppaPigTVseries wasbroadcast on the CCTVChildren，s Channelfor asecond round.Italso gainedmore viewersontheGolden EagleAnimation Channel,Hunan TV.2024The phrase“Peppa PigGirl“became oneofthehottest buzzwordson China，s Internet.Itrefers toa girl who holds a positiveattitude toward life even though shetends tobe lazy in herdaily life.She mightlook abit sillyand oftenhave tastyfood asa toppriority onher mind.2024Rumors claimedthat Peppa,Pigwas bannedfrom Douyin,Chinas majorvideo sharingplatform,saying it“violates（违反）the communityregulations andhas notpassed censorship（审查制度）”.In May,however,representatives fromDouyin saidthe appwas notforbidding PeppaPig.2024According toEntertainment One,more than40million Peppa Pig bookshave beensold sinceits second round broadcast on CCTV.In theyear ofthe Pig,more companiesare addingPeppa-themedelements to their products for promotion.体裁应用文题材文化消遣主题《小猪佩奇》在中国的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文本文依据时间依次介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到2024年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版【难句分析】It referstoa girlwho holdsa positiveattitude towardlife eventhough shetends tobe lazyin her dailylife.分析该句为主从复合句句中“whoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhough shetendstobelazyinherdailylife.”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词agirl,who在从句中作主语；其中eventhough引导让步状语从句译文它指的是对生活持主动看法的女孩，尽管她在日常生活中经常很懒散
21.Since,more than40million Peppa Pig bookshave beensold.A.2015B.2024C.2024D.2024答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据尾段第一句uAccording toEntertainment One,morethan40million Peppa Pig bookshave beensold sinceitssecond roundbroadcast onCCTV.”可知，自从央视其次次播出《小猪佩奇》以来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；结合第三段第一句“The PeppaPigTVseries wasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren，s Channelfor asecondround”可知，《小猪佩奇》于2024年其次次在央视少儿频道播出，故B项正确
22.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Peppa Pigsgreateffect inChina.B.PeppaPigs higheconomic valueinChina.C.The causesofthegreatpopularityof PeppaPig TVseries.D.The introductionof PeppaPig tothewholeworld.答案与解析A考查主旨大意依据文章第一段PeppaPig,a Britishpreschool animatedTVseries,has undergoneanamazingjourneyinadaptingtoChinesecultureandChina，s market并结合全文内容可知，本文依据时间依次，介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响故A项正确
23.What canwe learnabout PeppaPig accordingtothepassageA.The TVseries wasfirst broadcaston HunanTV.B.Food isthe favoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,who issilly.C.Year ofthe Pigwill helppromote thesales ofthe Peppa-themed products.D.PeppaPigwas bannedin Douyinbecause itbroke thelaw.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据尾段尾句uIn theyear ofthe Pig,more companiesare addingPeppa-themed elementstotheirproductsforpromotion^可知，在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确B[2024•湖北省高考模拟]In October,I toldthe eight-year-olds Itaught inNew Jerseyaboutmy plan.Id likeall ofyoutodo extrajobs aroundthe houseto earnsome money,“I said.Thenwe11buy foodforaThanksgiving dinnerforaneedy grandmotherwhohadlived alonefor manyyears.”Early inThanksgiving week,the boysand girlsarrived inclass clutchingtheirhard-earned money.They hadraked leaves,set tables,washed dishes,helped withyounger siblings.And nowthey couldn，t waitto goshopping.In thesupermarket,when weheaded towardthe checkout,pushing acart filledwith turkeyandall the trimmings（酉己料），a kidsuddenly spottedanother“necessity”and crieduFlowers!”Then,the groupdashed towardthe holidayplants.I triedtostop them.Obviously,itwouldbemoresensible touse anyextra moneyto buy basicfood thatcould bestretched intomeals.Therefore,I pronounced,“You cant eatflowers.”“But Mrs.Sherlock,“came thecomplaint ina loudvoice,“She，11needthem.Defeated,I gaveinatlast.And thechildren agreedto buya potof funnypurplechrysanthemums.As wefinally pulledup in frontofa smallbungalow hiddeninthewoods afterbouncingalong arutted（留有车彳散的）road,a slightlybuilt womanwithaweary facecame tothe doortowelcome us.My littlegroup racedtogetthe food.With eachbox carriedin,theold woman smiledandnodded一much toher visitors，pleasure.When thekids putthe flowersonthecounter,thewoman seemedsurprised.Doyoulike ithere”a kidasked.In thewoods,I mean.”The womanbrightened.She toldthechildrenaboutthebirds thatflocked tothe breadcrumbsshe putout.Maybe thatswhytheLord sentme thisfood throughyou,“she said.BecauseI sharemy foodwiththebirds.”As wereturned tothecar,we couldseethekitchen window.The womaninside wavedgoodbye,then turnedand walkedacross theroom,past theturkey,thetrimmings,straight tothechrysanthemums.She puther faceinthepetals.When sheraised herhead,therewasa smileon herlips.She wastransformed beforeour eyes.体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题心灵的劝慰【语篇解读】作者号召孩子们在感恩节这天去为独居的老太太买些食物，在购买食物的过程中，孩子们一样要求买些花送给老太太，作者起先不同意，最终作出让步最终作者惊异地发觉，与食物相比，老太太更喜爱花
24.What doesthe underlinedword“clutching“in Paragraph2meanA.Grabbing quickly.B.Seizing tightly.C.Holding casually.D.Catching nervously.答案与解析B考查词义揣测依据第一段内容及画线词后的their hard-earned money可知，这些钱是孩子们通过辛苦的劳动所得，故可推知，孩子们应是紧紧攥着这些钱来到班级A项意为“快速地抓住”；B项意为“紧紧地抓住”；C项意为“随意地拿着”；D项意为“惊慌地抓住”故选B项
25.According toParagraph4,why didthe authortry tostopthechildren frombuying theflowersat firstA.The childrendidnt earnenough money.B.The childrencouldnt decidewhat kindof flowerstobuy.C.The authorthought itworthwhile tobuy morefood.D.The authorbelieved flowerscant beeaten.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第四段其次句可知，作者认为买些基本食物是更明智的，花不能吃，所以一起先作者拒绝买花故选C项
26.What canwe learnfromthe6th paragraphA.The childrenwere unwillingtogoshopping withtheir teacher.B.It wasnot easyforthechildren toreach theold womanshouse.C.The oldwoman showedmore interestinthefood thanthe flowers.D.The appearanceoftheoldwomanwas changedinfrontof oureyes.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第六段第一句可知，作者和孩子们一路上在车辙纵横的路上颠簸，最终在树林里的一间小平房前停了下来，对于孩子们来说，来到这里特别不简单，故选B项
27.What doesthis storyintend totell usA.It ishard toplease all.B.Joys sharedwith othersare moreenjoyed.C.Love looksnot withthe eyes,but withthe mind.D.A smallact ofkindness canmake abig difference.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据文章内容可知，孩子们坚持买花，作者一起先并不赞同，结果却发觉花给老太太带来了莫大的欣喜故可推知应选D项C。
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