2025版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练五含解析

题型组合练

（五）阅读理解+阅读七选五I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A2024•福建三校联考The thingsthat kidschoose toplay withcan affectour earth.Themanufacturing oftoys andgames canproduce harmfulpollution andnon-biodegradable waste,whichis harmfulfor ourplanet.But sometoymakers arecreating itemsfor kidsthat aimhigher.Theyuse natural or non-harmful materials,and findways toreuse andrecycle.Toys andkits成套工具can alsoteach kidsabout environmentally friendly solutions.Here area fewof ourfavoritelow-impact,fun toys.Test thewaterWater is the earthsmost preciousnatural resource.Many peopletake itfor granted,butnot everybodyin the world hasaccess toclean water.Learn about the sciencebehind onesolutionwith ThamesKosmos，Global WaterQuality ExperimentKit.The kitcomes withtools andinstructionsfor conductingeight importantexperiments includingtesting thequality ofwater andmaking dirtywatercleaner.$15Plant tomatoesWhencommunities indry,desert regionsexperience drought,it impactstheir agriculturalpractices.Learn aboutwater preservation and growdelicious cherrytomatoes withBack tothe RootsSelf-Watering TomatoPlanter.It featurestechnology thatAfrican desertfarmers have been usingforthousands ofyearsa miniatureclay potreleases water,but onlywhen thesurrounding soilhasdried up.$30Draw withveggiesWee CanToos Veggie Sidewalk Chalkis madefrom fruitand vegetablepowders一itspractically safeto eat!The chalk,created usingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients,has noneof the chemicalsfound inyour typicalsidewalk chalk.When therain comesand washesaway yourmasterpiece,no harmfulpollutants willbe enteringthe environment.$12Create withcardboardWhen cardboardbreaks downin alandfill,it createsmethane,a majorgreenhouse gasthatcontributes toglobal warming.Recycled cardboardcan betransformed into a workof artwiththe Cardboard Tool Kitfrom UncommonGoods.The kitcomes with28reusable partsfor fasteningcardboard piecestogether.Now letyour imaginationgo wild!$

131.What isspecial aboutBack tothe Rootssmall clay potA.It is very pretty.B.It is a recentinvention.C.It canimprove tomatoes，taste.D.It usestechnology againstdrought.

2.Which productneeds usersto beimaginativeA.Cardboard ToolKit.B.VeggieSidewalkChalk.C.Self-Watering TomatoPlanter.D.Global WaterQuality ExperimentKit.

3.What dothe fourproducts havein commonA.They arehard to use.B.They areearth-friendly toys.C.They aregood forkids，health.D.They aregreat choicesfor artlovers.体裁应用文题材广告主题四种环保的儿童玩具【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等

1.解析推理推断题依据第三段尾句It featurestechnology thatAfrican desertfarmershave beenusing forthousands ofyearsa miniatureclaypotreleases water,but onlywhenthe surroundingsoil hasdried up”可知，该玩具的特点是运用了非洲沙漠地区的农夫已经运用了数千年的技术当四周的土壤干枯时，微型陶罐才可以放水据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是运用了抗旱技术，故D项正确答案D

2.解析细微环节理解题依据尾段的内容，尤其是最终一句Now letyour imaginationgowild!”可知，CardboardToolKit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确答案A

3.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段第

四、五句They usenaturalornon-harmful materials,and findways toreuse andrecycle.Toys andkits（成套工具）can alsoteach kidsaboutenvironmentally friendlysolutions并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确答案BB（2024•广州调研测试）Inside asecured roomin abeautiful castlenear Paris,a smallmetalcylinder（圆柱体）rests ona shelfbeneath adouble setof belljars.It haslain therefor morethan a century,and itsrest wasonly occasionallydisturbed whenthe roomsthree keyholdersperforin acoordinated openingceremony tolet techniciansenter andclean thisprecious piece ofmetal.First,the cylinderis rubbedwith apieceofsoft,alcohol-soaked cloth.Then itis steamedwithpure water.Finally,the1kg cylinderis returned,carefully,to itsresting place.Such attentiontoalump ofmetal isunusual,but hasa purpose.The castlehouses theInternational Bureau of Weights and Measures and that pieceof shining,circular metalis itspreciousrelic.It is the definingmass（质量）against whichall otherkilograms aremeasured.This isthe internationalprototype（样本），or standard,of the kilogram—the IPK,in short.Dozens ofcarefully weightedcopies of the originalhavebeenmade.They arestored aroundtheworld andused tostandardise individualnations，weights andmeasures systems.But thedays of the IPK,in itscurrent form,are numbered.The InternationalBureau ofWeightsand Measureshas decidedto replacethis singlephysical specimenwith amore fundamentalmeasurement一based onelectric currents一in orderto definethe massof anobject.The kingof kilogramsis about to be dethroned.“One keyreason fordoing thiswork isto provideinternational security,says PaulRobinson,the spokesmanof theInternationalBureau ofWeights andMeasures.“If thecastle burneddowntomorrow andthe kilogramwas destroyed,we wouldhave noreference leftfor theworld，s metricweightssystem.There wouldbe chaos.The currentdefinition ofthekilogramistheweight ofthatcylinder inParis,after all.vAnother majormotivation for the replacementofthe IPK isthe growing need to be able tocarry outmore andmore precisemeasurements.Drug companieswill soonbe wantingtouseingredientsthat will have to be measuredin termsof afew millionthsor evenbillionths ofa gram,“saysRobinson.We needtobeprepared toweigh substanceswith thatkind ofaccuracy.”

4.What dowe knowabouttheIPK from the firsttwo paragraphsA.Its caredfor withgreat devotion.B.Its usedin variousceremonies.C.Its beautifullydesigned anddecorated.D.Its themost valuablemetal intheworld.

5.Which ofthe followingbest explains“dethroned”underlined in Paragraph5A.Rebuilt.B.Removed.C.Destroyed.D.Upgraded.

6.What is a reasonfor replacingthe currentIPKA.To protectthe metalcylinder fromdamage.B.To maketaking measurementsmore economical.C.To provideall countrieswith thesame standard.D.To satisfythe increasingdemand forexactness.

7.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.No morekilosB.A measurementtechnologyC.The futureofthekiloD.The historyof measures体裁说明文题材社会生活主题“千克”的将来【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于巴黎国际度量衡局的宝贵的“千克”样本，该样本是一个金属圆柱体，它已经有一个多世纪的历史这个“千克”样本是世界各地“千克”的参照物，有着重要的意义；但随着社会的发展，人们须要更加精确的测量结果,所以“千克”在将来将面临变革

4.解析推理推断题通读第一段的内容可知，该“千克”样本被放在巴黎的一个漂亮的城堡里，并置于钟形玻璃罩下面；并结合其次段的内容可知技术人员用一块松软的、被酒精浸泡过的布擦它，然后用纯水蒸的方式清理它，最终当心地将它放回原来的位置据此可以推断，这个“千克”样本被专心地照看着，故A项正确答案A

5.解析:词义揣测题依据第五段其次句The InternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshas decidedto replacethis singlephysical specimenwith amore fundamentalmeasurement一basedon electriccurrents一in orderto definethe massof anobject”可知，国际度量衡局确定用一种更基本的基于电流的测量（方法）来代替这个单一的物理样本,以确定一个物体的质量;结合该段第三句The kingof kilogramsisabouttobedethronedn可推知，该“千克”之王即将被废黜；故画线词与B项“免除，解除（职务等）”意思最相近,故B项正确答案B

6.解析细微环节理解题依据尾段的内容，尤其是第一句uAnother majormotivation forthereplacement oftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobe abletocarry outmore andmore precisemeasurements^可知，更换国际千克样本的另一个主要缘由是社会须要越来越精确的测量结果，目前的IPK已经不能满意社会的须要，故D项正确答案D

7.解析标题推断题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了保藏在巴黎的一座城堡中的“千克”样本，该样本在将来将面临变革故C项最适合作本文标题答案CC（2024•郑州质量检测）My sonSam is16and autistic（自闭症的）.Theres alot goingonin thatbeautiful andbrilliant mindof his,but evenonagood dayhe canbe easilyat aloss.Throw insome diagnosedanxiety,an inabilityto read social cues（提示）and anunexpected changeto his daily routine,and you have theway to deal with a very public breakdown（精神崩溃）.It wasSam，sveryfirst dayat highschool.Wed setup aplan forhow he，d gethomerd pickhim upoutside the shop nearhis schoolat330pm andI believedthis wasa perfectplan.Unknown tome,very badweather wason itsway andI wasunable towarn him to takeshelter.With thecombination ofhis deadphone batteryand mydead carbattery.I wasrunning lateandunable tocommunicate thatto him.As aresult,he wasleft aloneand extremelyfrightened.Hebecame veryupset outsidetheshop,exactly whereId toldhimtowait.This waswhen abeautiful olderVietnamese ladynot onlywent tocheck onhim,but tookhiminside her shop,calmed himdown,got myphone numberfrom himand calledme.Five yearslater hecontinued togo intohershopevery afternoon,bought adrink,had achat and shesent himhome withenough breadand rollsto feeda smallnation.Sam willgraduate thisyear,and Imincreasingly feelingthe needto dropby theshop toletthis wonderfullady knowthat she has savedSam,and thatshehassaved me.T mnot sureifI cancommunicate allof this,but atleast Iwill get to thankher.There arepeople Iwill notgetto thank,though一the manykind strangerswho havebeenthere forSam.And believeme,if youre wonderingif thisworld isa completemess rightnow,Im hereto saythat itis not.So Iguess thisisalove letterto thoseof youwho have helped a stranger out ofthe goodnessof yourheart.Please knowyou areappreciated,andthatyour beautifulheart andkindness areappreciated,and perhapsunknowingly,youhavemade agreat differencein someoneslife.

8.What canwe learnabout Samfromthefirst paragraphA.He israther slowwith hisstudies.B.He candeal withsudden changeswell.C.He hasdifficulty indealing withthings.D.He trieshard tolearn howto readsocial cues.

9.The underlinedpart“check on“inParagraph4probably means”.A.discover B.visitC.recognize D.examine

10.What happenedto Samafter hisfirst dayat highschoolA.He couldget onwell withhis classmates.B.He madegood friendswith thenice lady.C.He broughtthe ladysome foodtothankher.D.He becamewilling tocommunicate withothers.

11.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To expressher thanksto kindpeople.B.To remindus allto helpautistic people.C.To showhow difficultlife isfor autisticpeople.D.To tellus howto makea differencein other，s lives.体裁记叙文题材日常生活主题一封感谢信【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了作者患有自闭症的儿子在生活中得到诸多生疏好心人的帮助，作者以此向人们表达真诚感谢

8.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段最终一句uThrow insome diagnosedanxiety,aninability toreadsocialcues（提示）and anunexpected changetohisdailyroutine,and youhavethe waytodealwithaverypublicbreakdown（精神崩溃）”可知，萨姆应对日常生活有困难，故选C答案C

9.解析词义揣测题依据前三段的内容可知，萨姆患有自闭症，并结合第四段可知,商店的主子，一个越南的老太太出来看了看萨姆，然后把他带到商店里，使他冷静下来，并和作者取得了联系，由此可推知，画线部分意为“查看”，与D项意思相近，故选D答案D

10.解析推理推断题依据第五段的内容可知，萨姆在受到商店老太太的帮助之后常常会去商店里与她沟通，由此可推知，他和老太太成了好挚友，故选B答案B

11.解析写作意图题依据最终一段第一句So Iguess thisisalove letterto thoseofyou whohavehelpedastrangeroutofthegoodnessof yourheart,并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者写本文的目的是感谢那些曾经帮助过生疏人的好心人，故选Ao答案A

12.阅读七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项13024•石家庄高三模拟）As newcar pricescontinue toclimb,you can find reliablebutcheap used cars for sale.Many arereadily availableonline,but carlots andlocal autoauctions（拍卖）also provideexcellent sourcesfor inexpensivevehicles.Here are the tips.Search online1,some sitesspecialize inautomotive salesand maycontain hundredsof local lists.Private sellersmay offerconsiderably lowerprices fortheir carsthana dealer andbe morereceptiveto negotiation.You wi11find dealerlists onthese sitesas well.Visit localauctionsThough manycar auctionstake placeonline,you stillcanfind a cheapused carataspecializedauto auction.These auctions,available inmany biggercities,arethesame oneswhere localdealerspurchase cars forsale.2,so checkwith yourlocal autoauction centerto confirm.__3__Many organizationsthat managea fleetof vehiclessell theirused carswhen theyremovethem fromactive service.Car rentalcompanies frequentlysell latemodel,relatively lowmileageformer rentalcarsforwell belowthe pricea dealerwould chargefor asimilar vehicle.For averycheap used car,consider buyingretired policecars andgovernment surplus vehicles.

4.Be preparedto negotiate5you likelywi11have the opportunity to negotiate for a lowersales price.Whennegotiating withadealer,according tothe financialmagazine Forbes,you maybeableto getthelowest possibleprice onthe lastday ofthe month,a daywith poorweather,or lateat nightonthe weekend.Negotiations witha privateseller oftenare moredirect andconsist ofsimply offeringyourideal andreasonable price.A.Consider retiredvehiclesB.Ask advicefrom localdealersC.These carswill helpyou savea lotD.Unless youbuy yourusedcarin anauctionE.Rules canvary significantlyfrom auctionto auctionF.When youfindachance toask aboutthe localsituationG.Many privateindividuals startwith onlineclassified websites体裁说明文题材日常生活主题二手车【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买廉价二手车的攻略

1.国军析依据空后的“some sitesspecialize inautomotive salesand maycontain hundredsoflocallists”可推知，一些网站特地供应售车信息而且可能包含数以百计的当地的车辆清单，因此从分类网站着手是个不错的选择，所以选G选项答案G

2.解析依据空后的“so checkwith yourlocal autoauction centerto confirm”可推知，汽车拍卖行许多，规定也各不相同，因此要去当地的汽车拍卖中心确认才行，所以选E选项答案E

3.解析依据空处所在的位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要举荐了被许多组织清除出来进行销售的二手车，故A项符合语境本段中的retired policecars”也是提示答案A

4.解析承接上文“For avery cheapusedcar,consider buyingretired policecars andgovernmentsurplusvehicles”可推知，这些车比较便宜，可以节约不少费用所以C选项符合语境答案C

5.解析依据空后的you likelywillhavetheopportunitytonegotiateforalower salesprice”并结合上文举荐去拍卖行购车可推知，不去拍卖行购车的话，你将有可能和销售商谈成较低的购车价，所以选D选项答案D。