2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合八23阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

阅读理解（篇）+完形填空+短文改错

23.2I.阅读理解A（2024•河北“五个一名校联盟”考试）话题有备无患词数331难度★★IliveontheWestCoastofBritishColumbiawithmyhusbandandthreechildren.Ourdaystartedlikeanyotherday.Myhusbandleftforworkinthenorthofthetown,whichisanhourandahalf sdrive.Theyoungerchildrencaughttheirbustoschooltenminutes away.0uroldestattendshighschoolandisa40-minutedriveaway.Iworkathomeintheoffice,workingonthecomputer.ItwasNovember2006andthenewshadreportedgustywinds.Whenthewindsstartedtogetstronglshutthecomputerdownandtriedtophonemyhusband.Ileftamessagetellinghimthewindswereblowingat80to90km/hr.Aslhungupthephone，Iheardatreecrack.Iwentoutsideandstoodinthedriveway.Anothertreeexplodedandmyheart wasracing.Whentheschoolbuscarryingtheyoungstersarrived,Irantogetthcm.Nosoonerhadwcmadeittothehousethananothertreeexploded.Thechildrenwereclearlyscared,solloadedthemupintothecarandweparkedinthemiddleoftheyard,wherenotreescouldlandonus.Itwasstartingtogetdark.Myoldestsondidn,tcomehomeonthebusandmyhusbandwasstrandedatwork.Icalledtheh ighschoolandreachedmyson.Hesaidhewasstrandedanddidn tknowhattodo.Icalledafrien dintownforhelp.Hemanagedtogetmysonhometome.Finally,myhusbandmanagedtogethome.Wehadbeenpreparedforsuchevents,aswehadagenerator,candles,awoodstove,freshwater,batteriesandtwofreezersfulloffood.Wewerewithoutpowerforfivedays.Butwedidn tpanic一wehadalltheemergencyequipmentweneeded.Thankfully,noneofourneighbourswereinjured,butthedamagewasextensive.Wearewitnessingclimatechange.Weneedtobeprepared.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文讲解并描述了作者一家人遭受极端天气，家庭成员几经周折都平安到家，家里没电，但因为做了充分的打算，所以并不惊慌themoneyonthecounter.Thefilmstartedatthemomentwesatdowninthecinenia.ItwasanexcitingfiImandwehad、greattimeyesterdayafternoon,a语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者和挚友去电影院的路上发生了堵车，公交车出现了故障，最终打的匆忙赶到电影院的故事第一处考查动词时态依据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去发生的事，与句中所给时态一样也用一般过去时，故把plan改为plannedo其次处考查副词此处修饰形容词bad用副词，指特别糟糕，故把terrible改为terribly第三处考查主语从句此处是主语从句，指使状况更糟的是，用what引导，故把That改为Whato第四处考查副词此处表示我们坐的公交车出故障了，表示“出故障”用breakdown,故把up改为down o第五处考查代词依据上文可知，我和挚友去看电影，此处指我们坐出租车去电影院，故把They改为We第六处考查连词句意为我们挡住一辆出租车，匆忙赶往电影院前后句不是转折关系,是顺承关系故把but改为and第七处:考查名词的复数依据two可知,要买两张票,ticket是可数名词用复数,故把ticket改为ticketSo第八处考查句法本句中有谓语动词said,依据句意可以用and连接两个并列句或者用非谓语动词，Kate和put之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词putting,故在put前加and或者把put改为puttingo第九处考查连词themoment是连词,表示“一……就……”，后跟从句，that常省略此处指我们一坐下电影就起先了引导从句前面不加介词，故去掉at第十处考查冠词haveagreattime玩得快乐，过得兴奋”，是固定短语故在had后加

1.WhendidthemotherhearatreecrackforthethirdtimeA.Whenshewasonthephone.B.Aftershehungupthcphone.C.Rightbeforesheandherkidswentintothehouse.D.Rightaftersheandherkidsgotintothehouse.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的Aslhungupthephone,Iheardatreecrack.Iwentoutsideandstoodinthedriveway.Anothertreeexploded...,,和第三段前两句uWhentheschoolbuscarryingtheyoungstersarrived,Irantogetthem.Nosoonerhadwemadeittothehousethananothertreeexploded.”可矢口，作者把小的孩子接回家时，就听到第三棵树断裂的声音故选D

2.WhydidthemotherparkthecarinthemiddleoftheyardA.Itwasdarkinsidethehouse.B.Itwassafertherethaninthehouse.C.Shewantedtowaitforherfamilythere.D.Shewantedtoreceivehelpfromothers.答案B解析推理推断题依据第三段最终一句Thechildrenwereclearlyscared,solloadedthemupintothecarandweparkedinthemiddleoftheyard，wherenotreescouldlandonus,itwasstartingtogetdark.v可知，作者把车停在院子中间，是因为没有树木能够砸到他们，为了平安起见故选B

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“strandedatwork”probablymeanA.Busycompletinghiswork.B.Underthepressureofwork.C.Stuckattheworkplace.D.Worriedwhi1eworking.答案C解析词义揣测题依据第一段中的uMyhusbandleftforworkinthenorthofthetown,,,画线词所在句“Myoldestsondidn tcomehomeonthebusandmyhusbandwasstrandedatwork.”及iHl线词后的“lealledthehighschoolandreachedmyson.Hesaidhewasstrandedanddidn,tknowwhattodo.”可知，作者的儿子被困在了学校，她的丈夫被困在了工作的地方故选C项

4.Whydidn tthefamilyfeelanxiouswhentherewasapowerfailureA.Everyonemadeithome.B.Theyencouragedeachother.C.Thepowerwouldverysoonberestored.D.Theyhadgotallthenecessitiesforemergency.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段第三句“Butwedidntpanic——wehadalltheemergencyequipmentweneeded.可知,作者家里没有电，但是却不惊慌，是因为做了充分的打算，有应急的设备故选DB（2024•湖南衡阳联考）话题人工智能词数345难度★★★Newsanchors（主播）musthavebeenratherreluctanttoreadoutthefollowingnewsXinXiaomengbeganworkingastheworld,sfirstfemaleartificial（人工的）intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday,threemonthsafteramalerobotjoinedthoprofession.Uniikepreviousnewsrobotsthough,Xindoesnotreadnewslikeacoldmachine；shereadsi taimost1ikeahumanbeing.Themusclesonherfacestretchandrelax一andherreacti onschange一asshecontinuesreading.ThatswhymanynewsanchorswereworriedWi1lAIreplaceusinthenearfutureTof indtheanswer,wehavetoanalysethetechnologiesthatsupportXinatherjob.ThreekeytechnologiesareusedtosupportXin.First,samplesofhumanvoicesarecollectedandsynthesized（合成）.Thisisfollowedbythecollectionandsynthesisofhumanmusclemovementsamples.AndthirdthevoicesandmovementsaremarriedinawaythatwhentheAInewsanchorreads,themicro-electricmotorsbehindherfacemovetomakeherexpressionsseemmorehuman.Yetweneedathoroughknowledgeofdeeplearningtechnologytomakearobotimitateapers onsvoice.Thedeveloperneedstocollecttensofthousandsofpiecesofpronunciations,inputthemintothemachineandmatchthemwiththetextfortheAItolearnandread.Theprocessforimitatingfacialmovementsissimilar.Thedeveloperhastoanalysethemovementsofthe53musclcsinthchumanfaccjniakcaniodclsctfromthccollcctcddataforthcAIncwsanchortolcarn,andimitatethemovementsoffacialmusclesviaprogranis.BoththetechnologiesusedtomakeXin,sperformanceimpressivearemature.Therealdifficultyliesinthethird一thetechnologytomatchthepronunciationswithfacialmovenients sothatXinsexpressionsvaryaccordingtothecontentofthenewsreport.Infact，Xin sexpressionsdontalwayschangeaccordingtothecontent.Asaresult,herexpressionslookanythingbuthuman.Actually,Alisstillnomatchforhumanqualities.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播本文介绍了人工智能背后的技术，并指出在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播

5.Whatdoestheunder1inedword“reluctant”inthefirstparagraphmeanA.Delighted.B.Unwilling.C.Confused.D.Optimistic.答案B解析词义揣测题依据第一段内容及其次段最终一句可知，担忧将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代的新闻主播肯定不情愿读出下面这个消息、上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，由此可知画线词意为“不情愿的，不情愿的”故B项正确

6.WhatcanweinferaboutpreviousnewsrobotsA.Theyreadnewswithoutexpressions.B.Theylookedlikeahumanbeing.C.Theycouldinterviewsportsstars.D.Theycouldinteractwithaudience.答案A解析推理推断题依据其次段前两句可知，与以前的机器人主播不同的是，辛晓萌读起新闻来不像一台冷冰冰的机器，就像是一个活生生的人，她读新闻的时候脸上的肌肉能够伸展和放松，面部反应也发生了变更，由此可知，以前的机器人主播读新闻时面无表情故A项正确

7.WhatdoweknowaboutthethirdtechnologyA.Thistechnologyisveryperfectsofar.B.Thistechnologyisquitepopularnow.C.Thistechnologyremainsatthetheoreticalstage.D.Thistechnologyisfarfrommature.答案D解析推理推断题依据最终一段其次、

三、四句可知，真正的难点在于第三技术，使辛晓萌的面部表情依据新闻报道的内容而变更，事实上，辛晓萌的表情不总是随着内容而变更，她的表情一点也不像人类，由此可知，第三技术还远远不够成熟故D项正确

8.Fromthelastparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthat.A.humannewsanchorsshouldlearnfromAIanchorstosavetheirjobsB.AlanchorsperformmuchbetterthanhumannewsanchorsatpresentC.Alnewsanchorswon treplacehumannewsanchorsinthenearfutureD.XinXiaomeng,sexpressionsvarysonaturallythattheyaretruetolife答案C解析推理推断题依据最终一段中的“Actually,Alisstillnomatchforhumanqualities.”可知，人工智能仍无法与人类相匹敌，由此可知，在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播，故C项正确II.完形填空2024•湖南衡阳第3次联考话题避开拖延词数327难度★★Thesummerbeforetheninthgrade,procrastination拖延affectedmylifeinadeepway.Withonlyafewdaysuntilthestartofschool,Ihad9justoneofthreehomeworktaskswewerel_

0.Insteadofen joyingmy lastfewmoment sofj_j_,Ispentthattimedoinghomework,whichwasanl_2waytoendthevacati on.Putti nginl00percentl3,lai waysstartedwithstrongMatthebeginningofeachschool year.j_5Istruggledtomaintaint hatenergyastheweekspassed.Onenight,myfatherandlwerehavingaWabout coliege.Hetoldme,“Itdoesnt]_7muchwhetheryougetintoanIvyLeagueUniversityorjustan18college一whatmattersishowyougetthereandwhatyoudotoWit.Thisreally spoketome,becauseitmademefocusmoreonthe20ofmyworkratherthanthequantity.Thankstothatconversation,I21_thewaylwentthroughlife.Istartedto22thattryingmy23bestisathousandtimesbetterthansimplydoingsomethingtogetitdone.Myeffortbeganto24inmyfirstyea.rofhighschool.Ihadnever25tha.tmygradesinsomeharderclassescouldbebetterthanthoseintheeasieronesltooklastyear.Nowlwouldratherworkhardforsomethingandenjoythe26ofsuccess,thannottryatallorgivcuphalfway.Motivationcan27bccomcahabitifyourcpcatan28thathelpsyouavoidprocrastination.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了我在学习上很爱拖延，爸爸与我的一次谈话变更了我，也让我相识到假如你重复一种有助于避开拖延的常规，动力很简单成为一种习惯

9.A.finished B.sharedC.quitted D.repeated答案A解析finish完成；share共享；quit放弃；repeat重复依据本空前的“procrastination（拖延）affectedmy1ifeinadeepway,,可知，受拖延的影响，离开学只有几天的时候我只完成了布置的三项作业中的一项，故A项正确

10.A.passed B.arrangedC.designed D.showed答案B解析pass传递；arrange布置；design设计；show展示依据常识可知，老师布置假期作业，故B项正确

11.A.pride B.freedomC.silence D.surprise答案B解析pride傲慢；freedom自由；silence缄默；surprise惊异上文说还有几天就开学了,可是我还有许多作业没有写，所以我放弃了享受假期最终的自由时间，起先补作业，故B项正确

12.A.unpleasant B.enjoyableC.valuable D.confusing答案A解析unpleasant不开心的；enjoyable欢乐的；valuable有价值的；confusing令人困惑的因为补作业而不能享受假期最终几天的自由时间是一件不开心的事情，故A项正确

13.A.trust B.fundC.effort D.knowledge答案C解析trust信任；fund资金；effort努力；knowledge学问依据本空后的ulalwaysstartedwithstrongatthebeginningofeachschoolyear.”可矢口，在每个学年的起先，我总是以百分之百的努力和强大的动力起先，故C项正确

14.A.curiosity B.misunderstandingC.fear D.motivation答案D解析curiosity新奇心；misunderstanding误会；fear胆怯；motivation动力依据上文可知，我总是以百分之百的努力和强大的动力起先每个学年，故D项正确

15.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Besides答案B解析otherwise否则；however然而；therefore因此；besides况且依据本空后的Istruggledtomaintainthatenergyastheweekspassed.v可知，然而，儿周后我就很难保持那种劲头，故B项正确

16.A.conversation B.quarrelC.discussion D.break答案A解析conversation谈话；quarrel争吵；discussion探讨；break休息依据第四段第一,句中的“Thankstothatconversation”可知，一天晚上，爸爸和我进行了一场关于上高校的谈话，故A项正确

17.A.occur B.workC.matter D.fail答案C解析occur发生;work起作用；matter重要，要紧；fail失败依据本空后的“whatmatters”可知，爸爸告知我不管是上常青藤联盟高校（重点高校）还是上一般高校都不重要，故C项正确

18.A.popular B.famousC.ordinary D.new答案C解析popular流行的；famous出名的；ordinary一般的；new新的上文说不管是上常青藤联盟高校（重点高校）还是上一般高校都不重要，故C项正确

19.A.disturb B.accomplishC.attract D.embarrass答案B解析disturb打搅;accomplish实现，完成；attract吸引;embarrass使尴尬依据本空前的“whatmattersishoTMyougetthereandwhatyoudoto”可知，重要的是你如何考上高校以及你怎样实现它，故B项正确

20.A.amount B.commentC.request D.quality答案D解析amount数量；comment评论；request恳求；quality质量依据本空后的ofmyworkratherthanthequantityn可知，爸爸的话让我更注意质量而不是数量，故D项正确

21.A.changed B.refusedC.admitted D.copied答案A解析change变更；refuse拒绝；admit承认；copy抄袭依据本空后的thewaylwentthroughlife,可知，多亏了那次谈话，我变更了我的生活方式，故A项正确

22.A.explain B.doubtC.believe D.expect答案C解析explain说明；doubt怀疑；believe信任；expect期望依据本空后的uthattryingmybestisathousandtimesbetterthansimplydoingsomethingtogetitdone,,可知，我信任尽我最大的努力做一件事比只是为了完成任务而做一件事要好一千倍，故C项正确

23.A.slight B.sharpC.steady D.absolute答案D解析slight稍微的；sharp锐利的；steady稳定的；absolute肯定的，完全的依据上文可知，我信任尽我最大的努力做一件事比只是为了完成任务而做一件事要好一千倍，故D项正确

24.A.fallbehind B.runoutC.breakout D.payoff答案D解析fallbehind落后；runout用完;breakout爆发；payoff取得胜利,得到回报依据本空前的“Myeffortbeganto”可知,我的努力在我中学的第一年起先有了回报，故D项正确

25.A.worriedB.imaginedC.promised D.questioned答案B解析worry担忧；imagine想象；promise承诺；question询问依据空后的内容可知，我从没想过我在一些较难的课程上的成果会比去年那些较简单的课程的成果要好,故B项正确

26.A.pleasure B.effectC.opinion D.progress答案A解析pleasure喜悦；effect影响；opinion观点；progress过程依据本空后的ofsuccess可知,现在我享受胜利的喜悦，故A项正确

27.A.luckily B.hardlyC.easily D.silently答案C解析luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；easily简单地；silently静默地依据本空后的becomeahabitifyourepeata nthathelpsyouavoidprocrastination.可知，假如你重复一种有助于避开拖延的常规，动力很简单成为一种习惯，故C项正确

28.A.test B.ideaC.game D.routine答案D解析test测试;idea想法；game嬉戏；routine惯例,常规依据上文可知,假如你重复一种有助于避开拖延的常规，动力很简单成为一种习惯，故D项正确III.短文改错2024•广东揭阳二模话题看电影词数106难度★★Yesterdaylwenttoseeafilmwithmybestfriend.Wesetoffatl30intheafternoonandplantoarriveatthecinemabefore230sothatwecouldwatchthe315show.Thetrafficwasterrib1ebad.Thatmadeitevenworsewasthatourbusbrokeupontheway.arrivingtenminutesbeforetheshow.uTwoticketfor315“KatesaidTheystoppedataxibutrushedtothecinemaputthemoneyonthecounter.Thefilmstartedatthemomentwesatdowninthecinema.ItwasanexcitingfiImandwehadgreattimeyesterdayafternoon.答案Yesterdaylwenttoseeafilmwithmybestfriend.Wesetoffatl30intheafternoonand p^an toarriveatthecinemabefore230sothatwecouldwatchthe3planned.terrible That.up15show.Thetrafficwas-----------...bad.-madeitevenworsewasthatourbusbroke----------------------terribly WhatdownThey butontheway.-—stoppedataxi-------------r rushedto thecinema,arriving tenminutesWe andticketbefore theshow.Two-~:.A A_p.put-----------------------------------------------------------for315,Katesaid,小门或----------J-tickets。