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（二十二）阅读理解+完形填空I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2024•广州高二模拟）When Lina was awokenby thesound ofthunder,she was alone on theisland.The airwas cooland bullfrogscroaked（呱呱口4）.It wasthat briefmoment whenthesummer sunhad setbut thestars hadn，t yetappeared.Lina rubbedher eyesand lookedaround.“Hello”she called.uCelia Marie”There wasno response.The moonwas risingnow,shedding lighton theisland.They hadalways calledit ForgottenIslandvbecause onlythey seemed to rememberits existence.It wasnton anyof themaps they couldfind,and eventhe forestrangers didn，t knowabout it.Lina lovedthat theisland,hidden in aheavily-wooded sidestream of the river,was asecret amongthe threefriends一Celia,Marie,andher.But nowLinawashere alone,and it was night.Worse still,it washer ownfault.“Come on,Lina,let Marierow the boat,“Celia hadsaid.Marie wastwo yearsolder thanLina,but she was ahopeless rower.That,s whyLina refusedand rowedtheboatto theisland.Theargument thatfollowed therefusal tookthe usualform.Celia tookMaries side,as shealways did.Lina hadexploded and yelled at them to just leave.So theygot backin theboat andleft.A boltof lightningcrossed thedarkened sky,accompanied bya deafeningthunder clap.Thestorm washere.As thefirst coldraindrop sliddown herneck,Lina，s mindreturned toher currentproblem.She wasstuck hereby herself.She justhoped shedidn，t becomeas forgottenas theisland.The thoughtof itsent achill（寒意）down herback.Suddenly,Lina spottedsomething in the water.It wasa boat,and insideit wereCelia,Marie,and Maries dad,who wassteering throughthe fastflowing water.As theboat approached,they sawLinawaving andthe worriedexpressions ontheir facesturned torelief.In herexcitement Linajumped into the river.Only onceshewasin theicy waterdid sherememberhow fastthe waterwas moving.Luckily astrong armreached into the waterand pulledherout.She smiledweakly atMarie，sdadand,without aword,huggedCelia andMarie.They didntseem tomind becomingwet.
1.What canbe inferredabout theislandA.It isvery nearthe ocean.B.It isa popularplace forboating.C.It issurrounded bythick forest.D.It hasnever beenreached byothers.
2.Why didLina getangryA.Marie wouldnot helprow theboat.B.She wasleft aloneontheisland.C.Marie didn，t knowhow torow theboat.D.Celia supportedMarie inthe disagreement.
3.What causedLina to feel achillA.Her shameabout theunnecessary argument.B.The firstraindrop of the approachingstorm.D.The dropin temperatureas thesun wentdown.
4.Who pulledLina outof the waterA.Marie，s father.B.Lina herself.C.Marie.D.Celia.体裁记叙文题材人际关系主题挚友之间的冲突与和解C.The ideathat noone wouldcome tosave her.【语篇解读】Lina因为划船的事情与挚友Marie和Celia争吵了起来，结果自己被留在了孤岛上，此时天色已晚，电闪雷鸣，她起先担忧起来最终，Marie和Celia以及Marie的父亲来接Lina了，她们之间的冲突也得到了缓解
1.解析:推理推断题依据第四段中的hidden in a heavily-wooded sidestream of theriver...”可推知，这个岛是被茂密的森林围围着的，故选C答案C
2.解析细微环节理解题依据第六段“Celia tookMaries side,as shealways did.Linahad explodedandyelledat themtojustleave”可矢H,因为Celia支持Marie,所以Lina特别生气故选D答案D
3.解析细微环节理解题依据第七段uShe justhoped shedidnt becomeas forgottenas theisland.The thoughtof itsent achill（寒意）down herback”可知,她一想到自己会被别人遗忘，她就感到后背发冷故选C答案C
4.解析:推理推断题依据尾段中的aLuckily astrong armreached intothewaterand pulledherout.She smiledweakly atMaries dad”可推知，当时是Marie的父亲把Lina从水里拉了出来，故选A答案AB（2024•石家庄高二质量检测）While visiting the North Pole inwinter maynot beatthe topof yourbucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL,which openedits doorsto visitorson December14this year,may changeyour mind.Lying200km northof theArctic Circleinthe Swedish villageofJukkasjarvi,the hotel,which iscarved entirelyfrom ice,is rebuiltannually.The35rooms,built to accommodate visitorson allkinds ofbudgets,vary fromexpensivesuites tobasic roomsthat arefurnished withjust anicy bedand areindeer skin.Among thehighlightsthis yearis the“Spruce Woods”suite.Sculpted byChristopher Pascoeand JennieO Keefeof Canada,it describesa campingscene completewith aclassic microbus,a forest,and evenan artificialcampfire.There isalso theartfully-carved“Living Ocean“suite toremind visitorsoftheimportanceof savingour oceans.The roomis fullof carvedsea lifethat includescoral anda shark“swimming”right overthe icebed.The suite is inspiredby globalwarming andthe overfishing that affectsouroceans,“says artistJonathan PaulGreen.“I alsothink theidea ofusing frozenwater fromariver innorthern Swedento create an oceanwith shells,fish,and coralis exciting.”The nearby“Haven”suiteisa“magical gateof ice“guarded bytwo largeanimals.Weare inspiredby themeeting betweenpeople andwant tocreateanexperience thatstimulates curiosityandcreativity,“says artistJonas Johansson.It feelslike adream toget towork withice thatallowsour lovefor light,shine,and reflectionto wanderfreely fromthought tocreation.”Regardless ofwhether visitorsselect the carved suitesor thebasic icerooms,thetemperature isalways settoabone-chilling—5℃!That iswhy guestsare advisedto snuggle（蜷伏）up insidesleeping bagsand weargloves andwinter hatsall night.Not surprisingly,mostend upspending justa singlenight atthis uniquehotel beforemoving ontotheconventional andwarmerhotels nearby.
5.What doesthe underlinedphrase“bucket list”mean inthe textA.A shoppinglist ofbuckets.B.A listof travellingdestinations.C.A listof expensivehotels.D.A listof excitingideas.
6.What canwe knowabout theicehotelA.It is rebuilt everyyear.B.Its roomsare expensive.C.It organizescamping activities.D.It liesinacoastal city.
7.Where doesthe inspirationof“Living Oceansuite comefromA.Art andliterature.B.Ocean lifeand voyages.C.Climate changeand humaninfluence.D.The meetingof people.
8.Which ofthe followingis thebest titlefor thetextA.An Adventuretothe North PoleB.An ExperienceClose toNatureC.A Tasteof ColdA Night inaVillageD.A WinterDestinationSweden，s Icehotel体裁说明文题材旅游主题冰旅馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极圈的一家用冰建成的旅馆
5.解析词义揣测题依据第一段第一J^While visitingtheNorthPole inwinter maynotRbe atthetopof yourbucket list,the ever-changing ICEHOTEL,which openedits doorsto visitorsonDecember14this year,may changeyour mind”可知，虽然冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但这家不断变更的冰旅馆可能会变更你的想法；该旅馆于今年12月14日向游客开放由该句中的“visitingtheNorthPole”aThe ever-changing ICEHOTELvisitors”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“旅游目的地的列表”,故B项正确答案B
6.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段其次句“200km northoftheArctic Circlein theSwedishvillage ofJukkasjarvi,the hotel,which iscarved entirelyfrom ice,isrebuiltannually可知，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅馆每年都会重建，故A项正确答案A
7.解析细微环节理解题依据第三段中的The suiteis inspiredby globalwarmingand theoverfishingthataffects ouroceansn可知，这间套房的灵感来自全球变温煦影响海洋的过度捕捞，故C项正确答案c
8.解析标题推断题依据全文内容，尤其是第一段其次句“200km northoftheArcticCircle intheSwedishvillage ofJukkasjarvi,the hotel,which iscarved entirelyfrom ice,is rebuiltannually^可知，本文主要介绍了冬季旅游的好去处瑞典冰旅馆，故D项最适合作本文标题答案DH.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2024•石家庄高三模拟）On myway backhome Iwas stoppedat trafficlights bysome peoplewhoasked forhelp.A woman一in herattempt togive1to anambulance一had drivenher caroverstony obstaclesthat separatedthe bikeline fromthe street,and,asaresult,had gottenher car
2.She couldn，t move the carin any3without damagingit.A coupleof peopletried to4the carbackbut theobstacles weretoo high.Seeing thatthey couldntdo muchabout it,they left.Thewoman inthe cartried to5some service,and wastold thatit wouldtake about45minutes forsomeoneto getthere.While watchingthe otherpeople
6.I realizedthe womanwould beon herown andI imaginedhow7that would be ifI werein hershoes.After sometalking,she__8me tosit insideher car.I wasn，tina hurry,so I9my familythat I would belater andthen triedto10the womanwho seemedto feel stressed about causing others
11.But actuallyit wasnt too much trouble12they couldstill pass,and alsothere wasn，t anythingshe coulddo about it j
3.We laughedand14that allwe needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally15came andhelped herback onthe street.She Wme andasked formy phonenumberso shecould returnthe]7but Itold heritwasokay.She seemedtofeelmuchwhen wesaid ourgoodbyes.I believethat nothaving toface adifficultsituation19can makea lotof
201.A.signal B.wayC.time D.help
2.A.stuck B.brokenC.dirty D.abandonedC.direction C.bitterly
4.A.lift D.lineC.pull B.hold
5.A.offer D.driveC.refuse B.seek
6.A.shout D.takeC.stand B.discuss
7.A.amazing D.leaveC.uneasy B.pleasant
8.A.forced D.incredibleC.ordered B.invited
9.A.consulted D.allowedC.advised B.warned
10.A.persuade D.informedC.frighten B.comfort
11.A.trouble D.satisfyC.anxiety B.disbelief
12.A.though D.embarrassmentC.since B.until
13.A.anyway D.unlessC.still B.therefore
14.A.remembered D.somehowC.thought B.realized
15.A.news D.jokedC.assistance B.my partner
16.A.greeted D.an ambulanceC.accepted B.thanked
17.A.car D.attractedC.favor B.company
18.A.nervous D.picnicC.disappointed B.unwilling
19.A.alone D.betterB.bravelyD.directlyC.choice D.difference体裁记叙文题材.人际关系主题帮助他人【语篇解读】该文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者劝慰并帮助一位在公路上因为给救援车让行而陷入逆境的女士的故事
1.解析一位女士试图给一辆救援车让行give wayto...“让行”，为固定搭配故选Bo答案B
2.解析:依据下文“She couldnt movethe car”可推知，因为给救援车让行,这位女士的车卡stuck在那里不能动弹答案A
3.解析在不损坏车的状况下，无论往哪个方向direction都无法移动答案C
4.解析依据上文“She couldn，t movethecar”以及下文“but theobstacles weretoohigh”可推知,车子卡在那里,障碍物太高,不能被抬lift回来答案A
5.解析那位女士在车里试图寻求seek一些服务答案B
6.解析:依据上文中的“Seeing thatthey couldntdo muchaboutit,they leftv可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开leave了答案D
7.解析依据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得在那样的状况下那位女士肯定不舒适uneasy,与下文“the womanwho seemedto feelstressedabout causingothers11—”呼应答案C
8.解析依据语境可推知，那位女士邀请invited作者坐进她的车里答案B
9.解析依据语境及下文“Iwou1dbelater,,可推知,作者是知会informed家人一些状况答案D
10.解析依据空后的“the womanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers11—“可推知，那位女士好像感到焦虑担忧，作者试图宽慰comfort她，这与下文“We laughedand14thatall weneededwassometeaforourpicnic”呼应答案B
11.解析:依据下文中的“But actuallyit wasn，ttoomuchtrouble12theycouldstillpass”可推知，那位女士认为给他人带来麻烦trouble而感到焦虑担忧答案A
12.解析依据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系故since“因为”符合语境答案C
13.解析依据上文She couldn，tmovethecarin any3without damagingit”可推知，无论如何anyway,那位女士对当时那种状况也是无能为力的答案A
14.解析由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑joked答案D
15.解析:依据空后的“helped herback onthe street”可推知，最终救济assistance到了，帮那位女士回到了路上答案C
16.解析依据语境可知，作者去劝慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢thanked作者答案B
17.解析依据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助favor答案C
18.解析依据语境可知，那位女士从逆境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了很多故D项符合语境答案D
19.解析依据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和劝慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了很多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自alone面对逆境答案A
20.解析作者认为不用独自面对逆境可以产生很大影响difference答案D。
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