2025版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练十一含解析

题型组合练

（十一）阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2024•惠州高三调研）Travel can be fun,but when you haveto movewith adisability,gettingfrom pointA topoint Bcan becomefrustrating.Airlines knowthis anddo theirpart to make airtravelas comfortableas theycan forevery passenger.Here aresome tipsand informationon whatmajor airlinesdo fortravelers whoneed extrasupportwhen flying.UnitedWhen flyingwith United,call the airline5s disabilitydesk（1-800-228-2744）48hours inadvanceof travelif you11be traveling with anassistive deviceso theycan ensure your devicecanbe usedin flight.Any specialneeds youhave shouldbe mentionedwhenyoumake yourreservationso the airline staffcan dotheir bestto helpyou.This includesthe needfor assistancein gettingtoyour gate,boarding,getting toyour seat,deplaning orconnecting.DeltaDepending on the typeand ageof the aircraft,accessible featuresof Deltasaircraft includemovablearmrests ofseats,wheelchair space,on-board wheelchairsand,on larger airplanes,wheelchair-accessible washrooms.Depending on the aircraft,they alsoprovide seats with amovableaisle armrestfor passengersneeding totransfer froma boardingwheelchair to their ownseat moreeasily.US AirwaysWhentravelingwithUS Airways,if youhave amobility disabilityand needspecial seating,call800-428-4322at least24hours beforeyour scheduleddeparture toensureyourneeds aremet.Besides seats with movablearmrests,the airlinealso providesseatswithmore legroomfor passengerswith an immobilized leg.The airlinecan alsoprovide anon-board wheelchairbut letthem know48hours in advance if you needone.SouthwestIf you，re flyingwith Southwestand youneed awheelchair at the airport,or needother specialassistance,its bestto informtheairlinein advance,or assoon asyou arriveat theairportso yourrequests canbe fulfilledas quicklyas possible.On eachaircraft,a smallwheelchair thatcanfit downtheaircraftaisle isavailable atevery gateand canbe usedifyouneed helpforgetting intoyour seat.

1.Who isthis passageintended forA.Those whohas adisability.B.Travelers whohave difficultyin moving.C.Travelers whobecome sickon theplane.D.Travelers whoare poorin health.

2.Which airlinecould bethe bestchoice forsomeone with a leg that can，t bendA.United.B.Delta.C.US Airways.D.Southwest.

3.You aremost likelyto findthis passage.A.ontheInternet B.attheairportC.ontheplane D.in thenewspaper体裁应用文题材社会生活主题为旅客供应额外服务的航空公司【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客供应额外服务的航空公司

1.解析写作意图题通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词wheelchair assistance等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客供应额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客故选B项答案B

2.解析细微环节理解题依据US Airways部分中的“Besides seatswith movablearmrests,theairlinealso providesseatswithmore legroomfor passengerswithanimmobilizedleg”可知，US Airways有加大空间的座位供应应腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“withalegthatcan，t bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条故选C项答案C

3.解析文章出处题通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在确定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不行能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故解除B、C两项；且此类信息须要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故解除D项；因此选择A选项，在网上可以查找到答案；AB（2024•江西五校协作体模拟）I believe in holdingonto traditionsbecause theyhelped ourfamilyflourish（兴盛）in a new country.But thisconcept ismore concretelyexpressed thisway Ibelieveinfeeding monkeyson mybirthday一something Ivedone withoutfail for35years.In theBurmese jungle,monkeys areas common as pigeons.But inAmerica,feeding monkeysmeans violating the rules.As akid,I thoughtthat wascool.I learnedEnglish throughwatching badtelevision showsandexpected that I wasthe chosenwarrior^i sentto defendmy family.Dad andI wouldgo tothe zoo early in the morning,just thetwo ofus.When thecoast wasclear,I wouldthrow mypeanutsto the monkeys.I neverhad toexplain myselfuntil my18th birthday.It wasthe firstyear Ididn，t gowithmy father.I wentwith myfriends andarrived10minutes afterthe zoogates closed.Please,“1begged the zookeeper,“I feedmonkeys forfamily,not forme.Can，t youmake anexception”“Gofind a pet store,n shesaid.If onlyit wereso easy.That time,I gotlucky.I foundout that a highschool classmatetrainedthemonkeysfor themovie OutofAfrica,so heallowed meto feedhis monkeys.Once amanwith a pet monkeysuspected thatmy storywas aploy一that I was ananimal rightsactivist outtoliberate hismonkey.Another time,a zootold methat outsiderscould notfeed themonkeys withoutviolatingthe zookeepers，collective bargainingagreement.Once inapetstore,I managedto feedamarmoset®being keptinabirdcage.Another time,I wasasked towear aspecial suitto feedalaboratory monkey.Its rarelyeasy and,yet,somehow Vvefound away tofeed amonkey everyyear sinceI wasborn.

4.Why hasthe authorfed monkeysall theseyearsA.To pleasehis father.B.To developanewhobby.C.To celebratehis birthday.D.To keepup hisfamily tradition.

5.How didthe authorand hisfather feedthe zoomonkeysA.They didit ina secretway.B.They pretendedto bewarriors.C.They didit withthe helpof friends.D.They gotthezookeeper，s permission.

6.What doesthe underlinedword“ploy”in Paragraph5meanA.Joke.B.Trick.C.Excuse.D.Adventure.

7.How isthe fifthparagraph mainlydevelopedA.By providingexamples.B.By givingexplanations.C.By followingtime order.D.By makingcomparisons.体裁记叙文题材人与动物主题在生日当天给猴子喂食【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者坚持多年的传统一一在生日当天隐私地给猴子喂食

4.解析推理推断题依据第一段的内容可推知，这些年作者在生日当天给猴子喂食是为了持续家族的传统答案D

5.解析:推理推断题依据其次段中的“feeding monkeysmeansviolatingtherules”及第三段第三句Dad andI wouldgo to thezooearlyin themorning,just thetwo ofus”的描述可推知，作者和父亲到动物园给猴子喂食是隐私进行的答案A

6.解析词义揣测题依据画线词后的“thatI was ananimal rightsactivist outto liberatehismonkey”的描述可知，养宠物猴的人认为作者是借此来释放他的猴子的，所以此处画线词意为花招，故选B答案B

7.解析写作手法题依据第五段的内容尤其是该段中的关键词Once aman Anothertime”“Once inapetstorev可知，该段主要是通过举例的方式绽开的答案AH.语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2024•石家庄高三质量检测A materialcanbereally specialwhen itwas namedafter theplacewhere it

1.createoriginally.That*s certainlythe case

2.china.And of all typesof china,white porcelain瓷is amongthe mostfamous.Nowadays,the

3.traditionmaterial hastaken ona modernlook inthe

4.hand of four ChineseartistsintheModern WhitePorcelain Exhibition.And thekey wordhere is“modern”.One of theworks

5.bea porcelainboat.But look

6.attentiveand youllsee thatthe boat

7.buildwithporcelain lookslike atakeout box.Inside the boat isa statueofababy.The babystands forhumansand theboat is

8.supports life.It suggestswe mayhave donesome damageto

9.environment andthatwe retreating lifelike fastfood.All thefour artistsgave whiteporcelain amodern style,each in

10.they ownway.Andthis is what theexhibitions themecomes from.It sa dialoguebetween thepast andthe present.体裁说明文题材文化主题中国白瓷的现代艺术风格【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容

1.解析考查时态、语态和主谓一样依据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material,和动词create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was createdo答案was created

2.解析考查介词该句意为对于瓷器就是这样的例子with关于，对于符合语境，故用witho答案with

3.解析考查形容词形容词可修饰名词，依据空后的名词material可知，空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词答案traditional

4.解析考查名词的单复数hand为可数名词，依据该句中的“offourChinese artists可知，该处应用其复数形式答案hands

5.解析考查动词的时态和主谓一样依据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One ofthe works”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is答案is

6.解析考查副词修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look答案attentively

7.解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，theboat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built答案built

8.解析考查名词性从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在该从句中作主语，表示“……的事物，故用what引导该表语从句答案what

9.解析考查冠词该句意为它表明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样依据句意可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the答案the

10.解析考查代词依据该句主语“All thefour artists可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”,故填their答案theirIII.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I can well remember an incident that happened onarain Sunday afternoon.Iwaswaiting forthe green lightthata girl of about ten was knocked down by a passcar.The carthen drivesoffquickly.A manimmediately rushedto the girl togive himfirst aid,but I joined in without anyhesitation.Unluckily she was not badly injuredand wesent herto thenear hospital.I amproud ofwhat Idid forthe girl.As member ofthe society,I amaware ofthat beingresponsible iswhat it takes tomake a better society.答案和解析rai nIcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedona—:-Sundayafternoon.Iwasrainy..that.passwaiting forthegreenlight;agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbya------------------------:—drivescar.The carthen offquickly.A manimmediately rushedtothe girl togivedrovehim butUnluckilyfirst aidIjoinedinwithoutany hesitation.she wasnot badlyherand Luckilywhenpassingnear injuredand wesent hertothehospital,nearestAI amproud ofwhat Idid forthegirl.As amemberofthesociety,I amaware飞泳^that beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.第一处rain改为rainy考查形容词句意我清晰地记得发生在一个下雨的星期天下午的一起事故修饰名词需用形容词，故将rain改为rainy其次处that改为when考查连词句意我正在等绿灯时，一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆经过的车撞倒了分析句子结构可知，此处前后都有谓语动词，故此处须要连词；且由句意可知，此处表示“当……时”，所以将that改为when第三处:pass改为passing考查形容词修饰名词应用形容词，故将pass改为passing,意为“经过的L第四处drives改为drove考查动词的时态依据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时第五处him改为hero考查代词句意一位男士马上冲向女孩，对她进行急救，我也坚决果断地参加其中依据句意可知，此处应指代前面的thegirl,所以将him改为hero第六处but改为and考查连词依据句意可知，前后是递进关系，所以将but改为ando第七处Unluckily改为Luckily考查副词依据句中的“shewasnotbadlyinjured”可知，她受的伤不重；结合常识可推知，此处应是“幸好”，故应用Luckily第八处near改为nearest考查形容词的最高级句意我们把她送到了最近的医院near作形容词意为“近的”时，通常不用于名词前；依据语境并结合常识可知，此处应用near的最高级形式nearesto第九处As后加a考查冠词句意作为社会中的一员，我意识到担当责任是建设一个更好的社会所须要的member是可数名词，由其与句中的“I”呼应并依据句意可知，此处应用不定冠词；且member的发音以辅音音素开头，所以as后加不定冠词a第十处删除of o考查固定用法be awarethat后跟句子，而be awareof后跟名词;依据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用be awarethat,故删除of。