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(十六)阅读理解+书面表达I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A2024•长沙四校模拟If yourelooking forpart-time jobsat thePenn StateUniversity Parkcampus,you,ve cometo theright place!Chances arethat wehave rightjobs foryou.So,whereshould youbegin Just look through the jobsbelow andyou11immediately findthe part-timejobs you like.PART-TIME LIBRARYSTAFF ASSISTANTDateAnnounced04/03/2024Job Number84944Work UnitUniversity Librariesand ScholarlyCommunicationsDepartmentCommon ServicesDESCRIPTIONProcess librarymaterials andstaff servicedesks in the Pattee/Paterno Library.Responsibilities includecirculation ofcourse reservesand computers;processing,sorting andshelvingmaterials;and assistingwith openingor closinglibrary areas.Service deskresponsibilitiesinclude checkingout materials,assisting userswith accessingvarious typesoflibrary resources,providing userreference servicesand securingthe entrancesto theequipment.Successful applicantsmust bedependable,flexible,and devotedto providingexcellentcustomer servicefor libraryvisitors.Weekend andevening availability preferred.Your coverletterand CVlisting schedulingavailability daysand timesshould accompanyyour completedonlinejob application.PART-TIME STUDENTSERVICES SUPPORTDateAnnounced03/31/2024Job Number84218Work UnitCollege of EngineeringDepartmentSEDTAPPDESCRIPTIONThe CollegeofEngineering,School ofEngineering Design,Technology,andProfessional ProgramsSEDTAPPseeks tohire numerousPenn Statestudents atUniversity Parktofill part-time positionsin eachof itsprograms,which includeEngineering Designprograms,Engineering LeadershipDevelopment programs,and Entrepreneurship企业家精神programs.Thesepositions mayinclude undergraduate teaching assistants,graduateteachingassistants,SEDTAPPMakerspace assistants,or staffassistants.Hours andpayments for these positions will varyandworking timewill benot over20hours perwork week.Positions openuntil filled.
1.What isrequired forthe librarystaff assistantA.Having varioushobbies.B.Professional competence.C.Working experience.D.Available workingtime.
2.What dowe knowabout assistantsworking forSEDTAPPA.They arelikely toget differentwages.B.They workmostly atweekends-.C.They arerequired tobe goodat engineering.D.They workfor atleast20hours perweek.
3.What isthe purposeof thetextA.To comparedifferent jobs.B.To providejob information.C.To offeradvice tojob seekers.D.To encouragestudents todo part-time jobs.体裁应用文题材广告主题兼职工作【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,供应了两则有关兼职工作的信息
1.解析细微环节理解题依据PART-TIME LIBRARYSTAFF ASSISTANT工作描述中的“Weekendand eveningavailabilitypreferred^可知,这份工作须要周末和晚上能工作,即申请人须要有能空出来的工作时间答案D
2.解析细微环节理解题依据PART-TIME STUDENTSERVICES SUPPORT工作描述中的uHours andpaymentsforthesepositionswillvary”可知,这些助手的工.资不尽相同答案A
3.解析目的意图题结合文章开头的If yourelooking forpart-time jobsat thePennState UniversityPark campus,youve cometo theright,placen“Justlookthroughthejobs belowandyou JIimmediately findthe part-time jobsyoulike”及文中的两则兼职信息介绍可知,本文主要供应了兼职工作的信息答案BB(2024•济南高三模拟)The UnitedStates Congress is responsiblefor makingand approvingfederallaws一rules thateveryone inthe countrymust follow.But exactlyhow dothose lawsgetmade Theprocess is not easy,and ittakes along time.A lawbegins whensomeone putsforward anidea.The ideacan comefrom anyone,but ithasto getto aUS lawmakerwho wantsit tobecome legislation(法律).In time,the ideais furtherdevelopedinto awritten proposal,called a bill.Then,a memberof Co.ngress officiallyproposes the bill.After the bill isintroduced,itis sentto asmall groupof lawmakers,called a“committee”.Sometimes committeemembers seekmoreinformation aboutthe proposalby holdinghearings.Sometimes the committee changesthebill.Sometimes itdecides notto takeany action.In thatcase,we saylawmakers“table”thebill,or letit“die in,the committee”.But nowand then,the billis offeredto lawmakersnot onthecommittee.Those lawmakersdebatethe billfurther.They mightchange the bill again.Finally,the fullHouse orSenatevotes onthe bill.If itdoes notearn themajority ofvotes,the billdoes notadvance.Finally,the agreed-upon billis sentto the president.If the president signsit,the billbecomesa law.If thepresident does nothing and Congressisofficially meeting,the billbecomesa law.But ifthepresidentdoes nothingandCongressis notin session,the billdoesnotpass.Or thepresident canofficially rejectthe bill.If thathappens,the billis notstopped.Instead,it isreturned toboth theSenate andthe House.If two-thirds ofthe senatorsand two-thirdsof theHouse membersapprove thebill onceagain,ev.en withthepresidentobjecting,they turnthebill into a law.
4.Who isthe firstto proposea billA.A lawyer.B.A citizen.C.A memberof Congress.D.A committeemember.
5.When doesabillfinally becomea lawA.After itis senttoacommittee.B.When thepresident signsit.C.After itrreturns to the Congress.D.While Congressisnotin session.
6.What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.Not everybill canbe turnedinto alaw.B.Anybody canput forwarda proposal.C.If“tabled,thebillhas tobe votedon.D.Once proposed,thebillcan,t bechanged.体裁说明文题材社会主题美国法律的制定过程【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了美国法律的制定过程
4.解析细微环节理解题依据第三段第,一句Then,a memberof Congressofficiallyproposes thebill”可知,第一个提出议案的人是国会成员故选C答案C
5.解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段其次句“If thepresident signsit,thebillbecomesa law可知,假如总统签署了一样同意的议案,那么该议案就成了一项法律答案B
6.解析推理推断题依据对全文的整体理解,尤其是依据最终三段的内容可知,一项议案最终变成一项法律须要走许多程序,在这些程序中议案有可能被搁置或被推翻,由此可推知,并不是每一项提案都会变成一项法律答案AH.书面表达(2024•石家庄高三模拟)假定你是李华,校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件,邀请她一同前往内容包括
1.时间和地点;
2.活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)留意
1.词数100左右;
3.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯【写作思路】本文是一篇应用文写作,属于半开放式作文话题充溢正能量,有肯定的价值导向,体现语言的生活化和应用化的特征在写作过程中,首先要明确本文的时态和人称,即时态以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主其次,在表达上要简洁、清楚,涵盖所给出的信息,适当加入一些合理的情节,使文章在表达上呈现肯定的层次性和连贯性最终,在语言上,恰当地运用一些地道的语言表达,或者高级句子结构,以增加文采【参考范文】Dear Shelly,r dlike toinvite youto joinus inan activityof caringfor childrenwithautism,whichis to take placeat ZhongshanRoad nextSaturday.©Needless tosay,the,re are a number of suchspecial children around us who are incapableof communicatingfreely with others and need morepeople to take care of them.
②That daywe willgive performances like singing,dancing andplayingmusical instrumentsto drawattention tothe children.Din themeanwhile,some prettyworksdesigned by us students will be displayed for sale.The moneycollected willgo tocharity.Weshould beback around4o,clock inthe afternoon.If youare ableto comewith us,please letusknow andwe11wait foryou atthe schoolgate at9inthemorning.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【一句多译】
①表达方式一There isno doubtthat there areanumberofsuch specialchildren arounduswhoareunable tocommunicate freely withothers andneed more peopletotakecare ofthem.表达方式二Undoubtedly,therearea greatmany suchspecialchildrenarounduswho areincapableof communicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.
②表达方式-1Performances suchas singing,dancing andplaying musicalinstruments thatdaywill begiven toattract people,s attention tothe children.表达方式二There willbe allkinds ofperformanceslikesinging,dancing andplaying musicalinstrumentsthat dayto drawattentiontothechildren.§At thesame time,some prettyworks designedbyusstudentswillbedisplayed.forsale.。
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