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(七)阅读理解+,语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项A(2024•江西五校协作体模拟)Are youinterested inhi-tech productsHere aresome thatyoumight findat the market prettysoon.CX-1Tired ofdragging yourbag throughbusy airportsThen youmight want to considerCX-
1.Thesmart suitcase uses facialrecognition softwareto follow its owneras heor sheis checkingin or heading to the gate.Though CX-1can onlymove ata speedof upto sevenmiles perhour,a tinytool enablesowners to keep trackof thesuitcases location.It isexpected to be soldon themarketsoon.AiboSonys latestversion of the Aiborobotic dogis almostas fun as the real thing一but withmuch less work.The petdog canrecognize its owner,obey severalcommands,and evenrecall thebehaviorthat pleasesits masterthe most.Aibo canalso learnnew tricks,take photographs,and overtime,develop itsown uniquepersonality.ForpheusForpheus,an“athletic”robot developedby Japanesetechnology companyOmron.It teachesusershow toplay ping-pong.The10-feet-tall machineuses acamera andartificial intelligencetotrack theball,s speedand canpredict theball,s directioncorrectly.The smartForpheuscan alsoquickly testits playersabilities andadjust theplaying level,making thegame fun.Black BoxVRThough manypeople determineto goto thegym oncea week,few reachtheir goal.Black BoxVRwants tochange thatby turninghard exerciseinto funvideo games.Using it,gym userswillfind themselvesfighting enemies,including bigcreatures一all whilegetting exercise.
1.What is the featureof CX-1A.It canbe openedby facialexpressions.B.It canrecognize andfollowitsowner.C.It canmove veryfast inbusy places.D.It cansense thesuitcases location.
2.Who wouldmost probablywant anAiboA.People whowant adog butcant lookafter areal one.B.People whooften playtricks onothers.C.People whowant to take high-quality photographs.D.People whowanttowalk adog.
3.Which productcan helppeople workout regularlyin agymA.CX-
1.B.Aibo.C.Forpheus.D.Black BoxVR.体裁应用文题材广告主题高科技产品的介绍【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几款高科技产品
1.解析细微环节理解题依据其次段其次句“The smartsuitcaseusesfacial recognitionsoftwareto followitsowneras heor sheis checkinginorheadingto thegate可知,CX-1的特点是它可以识别和跟随它的主子答案B
2.解析:推理推断题依据第三段第一句Sonys latestversion of the Aiborobotic dogisalmost asfunas the realthing—but withmuchlesswork”的描述可推知,想要Aibo的是那些想要一只狗但不能照看一只真正的狗的人答案A
3.解析推理推断题依据最终一段的内容尤其是“Using it,gym userswill findthemselvesfighting enemies,including bigcreatures一all whilegetting exercise”的描述可推知,BlackBox VR这种产品可以帮助人们常常在健身房熬炼答案DB(2024•湖南六校联考)Keeping fitoften meanssharing abusy pathwaywith cyclists,runnersand walkers,.but imaginefacing thetask ofdoing itall withoutbeing able to see or hear.It isa challengemany disabLedathletes face,unless someoneagrees tobe their eyes andears.Newly formedgroup Achilles Brisbane pairsvision-and hearing-impaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athletes withpeople whowould liketo guidethem.Jane Britt,president ofAchilles Brisbane,who isvision-and hearing-impaired,said,“Whenwe go out,its muchless frighteningto havesomeone beside us that has full hearing to listenfor usand tellus what,s there.”Ms.Cullen andMs.Britt meetup mostSaturday morningsto takepart in the freefive-kilometerpark run.Their partnershipis builton trust,but Ms.Britt saidthat it took timeto develop.Ms.Britt saidittookan unexpectedstorm forher totrust Ms.Cullen completely.uThere wasviolent rain,my glasseswere brokenand wewere walkingtogether.I suddenlyhadto telLher I couldn,t seeanything,and Iwas going to haveto completelytrust her.From thattimeI knewit was goingtowork becauseshe wasso goodabout dealingwith thespecial situationweboth foundourselves in,“she said.Isabella Allenand herseeing eyedog Tatumare twonew additionsto theAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allen keptac.tive byrowing,running andcycling butfound itdifficult tokeepgoing asher visionbecame worse.After nearlygiving upcompletely,she workedup thecourageto askAchilles Brisbaneto findsomeone toshare aboat withher.Ms.Allen saidthe fearof notfinding anyoneto rowwith almoststopped herfrom.reachingout toAchilles Brisbane.But,they foundpeople andmatched meto them,“she said.Itsthe best thing Ive ever done.”
4.What doesParagraph1try toshowA.The dangerof walkingon abusy road.B.The difficultythe disabledathletes face.C.The exercisepeople dotokeepfit.D.The necessityof buildingroads forthe blind.
5.How doesJane Brittfeel aboutgoing outaloneA.Relaxed.B.Excited.D.Bored.
6.What happenedin theheavy rainaccording toMs.BrittA.She developeda strongsense of teamwork.C.Worried.B.She ledMs.Cullen forwardontheroad.C.She beganto relyon Ms.Cullen asher guide.D・She felldown onthe ground.
7.What wasthe bestthing Ms.Allen hasdoneA.Asking AchillesBrisbane forhelp.B.Working inAchillesBrisbane.C.Exercising non-stop.D.Meeting Tatum.体裁记叙文题材社会生活主题残疾人帮扶熬炼组织【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文残疾人参与体育熬炼与正常人是不同的,他们常常面临各种挑战,为此特地成立了一个熬炼帮扶组织文章讲解并描述了该组织帮扶的两个详细事例
4.解析:推理推断题依据第一段中的”...but imaginefacing thetask ofdoing itallwithout beingabletoseeorhear.It isa challengemany disabledathletes face,unless someoneagreestobetheireyesand earsv可知,对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说,参与熬炼是一项挑战,除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛;由此可推知,第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难,故B项正确答案B
5.解析推理推断题依据第三段中的When wegoout,its muchless frightening.to havesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenfor usand tellus whatsthere”可知,JaneBritt认为,我们出去的时候,假如我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告知我们那里有什么,那就没有那么可怕了由此可推知,Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧故C项正确答案C
6.解析细微环节,理解题依据第五段的内容,尤其是“I suddenlyhad totell herIcouldn,t seeanything,and Iwasgoingto haveto completelytrust herv可知,Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了,她看不到东西,完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路故C项正确答案C
7.解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段的内容尤其是“But,they foundpeople andmatchedme tothem,she said.‘Its thebestthingIveeverdone.”可矢口,Allen女士认为她做得最好的事情是向Achilles.Brisbane求助,故A项正确答案AII.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2024•惠州高三调研Longjing tea,
61.has toppedthe listof theten mostfamous teas inChina withits color,taste andshape,
62._________________________,_____nameafter itsproductionregion一Longing Villageof WestLake.The goodenvironment andwater resourceshavecontributed muchtothe
63.grow of the tea,confirming thesaying that“Longjing teaisthe
64.goodamong allof the teas inthe world”.Thanks
65.the QianlongEmperor ofthe Qingdynasty,theteahas earneda highreputation.The storywent that the QianlongEmperor visiteda mountainduring hisHangzhou travels,andhe sawsome ladiespicking thetea at
66.foot ofthe mountain.He wasso interestedin theirmovementsthat hedecided tohave ago himself.While
67.pick thetea,her.eceived thenews ofhis mother,s illness,so hecarelesslyput theleaves inhis rightsleeve and
68.leaveHangzhou forBeijing.He visitedhis mother
69.immediateupon hisarrival in Beijing,and hismother smeltthe fragranceofthetea leavesfromhis rightsleeve andwanted tohave ataste.After drinkinga cupoftea,she foundherselfcompletely
70.refresh,and sheeven praisedit asa curefor allillnesses.From thenon,itwas listedasthetribute tea.体裁说明文题材文化主题龙井茶【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来
61.解析考查关系词句意龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首,它以其生产地区一一西湖龙井村而命名依据句意并分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,先行词为表示物的“Longjingtea,所以用which引导该定语从句【学问储备】当关系代词which引导定语从句时,指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语等多数状况下,可与that互换但是要留意,当从句中介词提前和引导非限制性定语从句时只能用whichoThe packagewhich youare carryingis aboutto comeunwrapped.你拿的包袱快散了which在从句中作宾语答案which
62.解析考查动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知,此处主语Longjing tea与动词name之间为被动关系且是叙述一般的状况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态答案is named
63.解析考查词形转换良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多依据空前的定冠词和空后的“ofthetea”可知此处用名词growth答案growth
64.解析考查形容词最高级龙井茶是世界上全部茶叶中最好的依据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级,且由空前为定冠词the及空后的“among alloftheteasinthe world”也可知应用形容词最高级答案best
65.解析考查固定搭配thanks to意为“幸亏,由于二为固定搭配答案to
66.解析:考查冠词他望见一些女士在山脚下采茶叶此处atthefoot ofthe mountain意为“在山脚下”,为固定用法答案the
67.解析考查非谓语动词句意在采茶叶的时候,他收到了他的母亲生病的消息,所以他漫不经心地把茶叶放到他右边的袖子里,离开杭州去北京依据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处为分词作状语,动词pick与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词答案picking
68.解析考查动词的时态句意参见上题本段叙述的是发生在过去的事,所以用一般过去时答案left
69.解析考查词形转换他一到北京,就马上去探望母亲此处修饰动词visited应用副词答案immediately
70.解析考查形容词喝了一杯茶后,她发觉自己完全复原了精神find oneself+a办意为“某人发觉自己……工此处用形容词作宾语补足语答案refreshedIII.短文改错(2024•唐山质量检测)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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