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妙记避开头重脚轻的句型10itit除了用作人称代词外,还常用作形式主语或形式宾语,有时也可以用在一些固定句型中敏捷地运用it句式可使文章更高级,结构更紧凑
一、it作形式主语的常用句型在英语中,为了避开头重脚轻,常常运用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置,作真正主语的常为动词不定式(短语)或从句,有时也可用动名词(短语)
1.It takes(sb.)some time/energy/effort...to dosth.“花(某人)的时间/精力做某事”It tookthem abouthalf anhour towork outthe difficultmaths problem.他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题
2.It is/was+形容词+(of/for sb.)to dosth.Its necessaryfor youto havea goodknowledge ofTang Poetry.(2024•全国卷I书面表达)对唐诗有很好的了解对你来说是很有必要的
3.It is/was+形容词+that.・.It istrue thata smartphoneplays animportant rolein ourdaily life.(2014•重庆高考满分作文)的确,智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色
4.It is a virtueand traditionfor sb.to dosth.“做某事是某人的优良传统和美德”It isa virtueand traditionfor usChinese peopleto helpthose inneed.帮助须要帮助的人是我们中华民族的优良传统和美德
5.Its reallya goodidea that...a.....的确是个好办法”Its reallya goodidea thatwe shouldspend sometime takinga brieflook atthe historyofthe Tang Dynasty.(2024•全国卷I书面表达)我们应当花点时间简要了解唐朝的历史,这的确是个好办法
6.Its mygreat privilegeto dosth.“做某事是我的莫大荣幸”Its mygreat privilegeto behere,sharing thismoment withour friendsfrom theGreatBritain.(2024•天津高考书面表达)在这儿与来自英国的挚友共度此刻是我的莫大荣幸
7.It is/was+过去分词+thatIt,s knownto allthat uWhere theres a will,theresaway.(2014•山东高考满分作文)众所周知,“有志者,事竟成”
8.It seems/appears/happens+that..・“好像,碰巧....”It seemsthat noone knowswhat hashappened in the park.好像没有人知道公园里发生了什么事
10.It is/was(about/high)time that...是......的时候了”It ishigh time that youshould make/made adecision.该是你做出确定的时候了
11.It matters+that/wh-/if/whether从句It doesn,t matterwhether youget thereearly orlate.你早到晚到都没有关系
12.It is/was one,s turnto dosth.“轮到某人做某事”It isyour turnto cleanour classroomthis afternoon.今日下午轮到你打扫我们的教室了
13.It is/was time for sb.to dosth.“某人该做某事了”I knowit istimefor me toset outto domy homework,but Ijust cantresist playingcomputergames.我知道是起先做作业的时候了,但我就是忍不住要玩电脑嬉戏
14.It is/was nogood/no use/useless doingsth.做某事没有好处/用处It isno use/useless advisinghim tochange hismind;he istoo stubborn.劝他变更办法是没用的;他太固执了
1.(2024•全国卷HI书面表达)特别缺憾我不得不取消我们周日一起去书店的约定It,sagrea」pity[hat I have tocancel theSunday bookstoreappointment with you.
2.(2024•天津高考书面表达)明显,这次经验将成为一个开心的回忆It isevident thatthis experiencewill becomea pleasantmemory.
3.有可能我会在这所学校里作为一名志愿者当助教It islikely that[will workos、volunteer forthe schoolas ateaching assistant.
4.据报道,这次事故是由于司机的马虎驾驶造成的It wasreported thatthe accidentresulted fromthe driver,s carelessdriving.
5.而且,多与你的美国挚友一起参与户外活动对你更好,这可以有助于你放松,玩得快乐Whats more,匚you tQ_join inmorg outdoo二activities withyourAmerican friends,which mayhelp yourelax andhave fun.
二、it作形式宾语及其他的常用句型it除了可以作形式主语外,还可作形式宾语it作形式宾语和在一些常用句型中的应用都可以提升文章的档次,使文章更高级
1.动词+it+形容词/名词+to do/doing/that从句(常见的动词有find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume)I thinkit greatfun tolearn thepoems writtenintheTangDynastywithyou.(2024•全国卷I书面表达)我觉得和你一起学习唐朝时所写的诗歌是很好玩的
3.Sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when...某人喜爱/不喜爱......”I hateitwhenI haveto speakin Frenchon thephone.不得不用法语打电话时,我感到很厌烦
4.When itcomes to...“当谈到..”When itcomes tothe seasonI likebest,spring willalways occurto mein notime.(2024•四川高考书面表达)当谈到我最喜爱的季节时,我会立即想到春天
5.It isthe first/second...time that.・・“这是第一/二.....次...”It isthe firsttimethatIhavebeen avolunteer,so Iam nowreceiving allthe traininginvolved.(2024•天津高考书面表达)这是我第一次做志愿者,所以我现在正接受全部相关的培训
6.It is/has been+一段时间+since.・.“自从......多长时间了”It isal readythree monthssince heworked inthis company,and nowhe can,t stillfinda job.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三个月了,现在还没有找到一份工作
7.It+be+一段时间+before...“多久之后就/才……”Dont beupset.It willbe halfa yearbefore wemeet again.不要难过了,半年之后我们还会再见面[即时演练]用it句式补全句子
1.(2024•全国卷HI书面表达)作为你密切的挚友,我认为这对你来说是一个很好的机会,所以我想告知你一些有关它的细微环节As yourclose friend,think—旦_Qpportunity_foLyou,_so Idlike totell yousome detailsaboutit.
2.这是我第一次跨出国门,踏上异国土地It isthe firsttime]|iave leftmy countryand setfoot onforeign soil.
3.父母通常有如此高的期望值,以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望Parents usuallyhave suchhigh expectationsthat theirchildren findit hardto liveupto them.
4.当谈及足球时,他就更兴奋了When itcomes tofootball,he ismore excited.
5.我们从一中毕业已经十年了It is/has beenten yearssince wegraduated fromthe No.1High School.。
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