2025版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十

高考题型重组练+I.阅读理解A[2024•重庆一中月考三[Finland isthe happiestplace onEarth,according to the WorldHappiness Report2024of156countries.The report,released onWednesday bythe UnitedNations SustainableDevelopment SolutionsNetwork,ranks thecountries of the worldbased onsix differentcategories ofwell-being:income,freedom,trust,healthy lifeexpectancy,generosity andsocial support.This yearsreport alsopaysspecial attentiontothehappiness ofeach country，s immigrants.The U.S.dropped fourspots from2024and landedin18th place.And lastyears winner,Norway,came insecond place一followed byDenmark,Iceland andSwitzerland.“The topfive countries all havealmost equallyhigh valuesfor the six factorsfound tosupporthappiness,and fourof thesecountries一Denmark,Switzerland,Norway andnow Finland—have beenin firstplace in thesixWorld Happiness Report rankingssince thefirst reportin2012“，co-editor JohnHelliwell toldCNN.In adivision withsuch excellentteams,changes inthe top spotare tobe expected.”Rounding out thetop10happiest countrieswas Canadain seventh place,then NewZealand,Sweden andAustralia.The orderof thetop10countries changedfrom the2024list butthe countriesdidnot,according tothe report.They werealso10of the11top spotsin theimmigrant happinesscategoryincluding Mexico-24th overall,but10th inimmigration.“The moststriking findingof thereport isthe remarkable consistency between the happinessof the immigrantsand thelocally-born,“Helliwell saidin astatement.uAlthough immigrantscomefrom countries with verydifferent levelsof happiness,their reportedlife evaluationsresemblethose ofother residentsin theirnew countries.Those whomove tohappier countriesgain,whilethose whomove toless happycountries lose.”Other majorworld powerswere placedin significantlylow spotson thelist.Germany camein15th,the U.K.was19th一followed byJapan in54th place,Russia in59th andChina in86th.The report,based on surveys completed by citizenvolunteers,came justunder aweek beforethe International Day of Happinesson March20,when theU.N.declaredto recognize“the relevanceof happinessand well-being asuniversal goalsand aspirationsin thelives of humanbeings aroundthe worldand the importance of their recognitionin publicpolicyobjectives^.体裁说明文题材介绍说明主题阐述2024年《世界华蜜报告》【语篇解读】2024年《世界华蜜报告》基于六项不同类别的华蜜因素对世界各国的华蜜指数进行了排名，而且还特殊关注了移民的华蜜指数，其中芬兰的华蜜指数最高

1.Which placedid theU・S.rank in the World HappinessReport2024A.14th.B.10th.C.18th.D.22nd.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第三段中的“The U.S.dropped fourspots from2024and landedin18thplace.v可知，在2024年的世界华蜜指数排名中,美国排在第18位，比2024年的排名下降了4位，这说明2024年美国排在第14位故选A项

2.What isthe mostsignificant findingofthereportA.That immigrantsare different from residentsin theirnew countries.B.That immigrantscome fromcountrieswithdifferent levelsof happiness.C.That immigrantsbecome happywhen theymove toother countries.D.That immigrantsand localsfeel thesimilar levelof happiness.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据第六段中的The moststriking findingofthereportis theremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappiness ofthe immigrantsand thelocally-born可知，这份报告中最明显的发觉是，移民的华蜜指数和当地人的华蜜指数相像故选D项

3.What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Happiness is no lessimportant thanany otheraspect inlife.B.People*s happinessand well-being should be consideredwhen itcomes topolicy-making.C.The happinessreport cameunder aweek before theInternational Day of Happiness.D.What theU.N.declared wasbeneficial to all humanbeings.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据最终一段中的“theimportance oftheir recognition inpublicpolicy objectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考虑到人的华蜜故选B项

4.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.The InternationalDayofHappinessB.Happiness一Forever PursuitC.Whats YourHappiness Index（指数）D.The WorldHappinessReport2024答案与解析D考查主旨大意依据第一段“Finland isthe happiestplace onEarth,accordingto theWorldHappinessReport2024of156countries.v及后文可知，本文通篇都在探讨2024年《世界华蜜报告》故选D项长难句分析The report,based onsurveys completedby citizenvolunteers,came justundera weekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinesson March20,when theU.N.declared torecognize“the relevanceof happinessand well-being asuniversal goalsand aspirationsin thelivesofhumanbeings aroundthe worldand theimportanceoftheirrecognitionin publicpolicy objectives”.句式分析本句主干为The reportcame justunder aweeko basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers为过去分词短语作定语，修饰主语The report;when theU.N.declared torecognize...为when引导的时间状语从句句意这份依据公民志愿者完成的调查得出的报告在3月20日国际华蜜日之前不到一周的时间内发布联合国在国际华蜜日宣布承认“华蜜和福祉是世界人类生活中的普遍目标和期望，在公共政策目标中对此予以承认具有重要意义”B[2024•陕西省联考]Have youever caughtyourself saying“I hatesmall talk!”the minuteyouwalk into a partyIf so,you mightbe an introvert（内向的人）.Introverts hateto chatabout“small”subjects withpeople.They arefine whenyou talkone-on-one butseem toget lostin the crowdwhen there，sagroup around.If youretalking toanintrovert,you mightfind thatyour firstfew conversationsgo oneoftwo ways.Either they，11seem toget boredand notsay much or they，11seem toskate oversmalltalk in favor of more in-depth topics.What you need toknow isthat the introvert are not beingrude.Its justthat theydon，t likesmall talk.Heres why.Small talkserves asa gatewaytoward deeperconversations.Some introvertsdon，t realizethat small talk will actually help themget tothe biggertopics.You don，t need to stayon smalltalkforever.However,sometimes introvertsfeel thateven the short amount of timeit takestoget intothe realconversation isa wasteof time.Small talkis veryfast.Someone sayssomethingand thisshouldbefollowed upwith aquick response.But introvertslike tochew ontheir wordsbeforesaying themaloud.Before theyanswer,they11mull overdifferent thoughts.Small talkin its very natureinvites morepeople tojoin in.The morepeople whojoin theconversation,the moretheintrovertwill tendto stepback.As aresult,they’11be quiet.Small talkis aboutthrowing outsubjects inthe hope that one or more of them canbe turnedinto acommon pointof interest.The listeninginvolved withsmall talkis notin-depth.The purposeis aboutlistening“lightly“so you can figureout theright topicsto spendsome timeon.Introverts tendto begreatlisteners,but theyuse activelistening ratherthan lightlistening.This makesthem wonderfulfriends,but canalso makeit difficultfor newpeople tounderstand whythey，re soquiet.体裁说明文题材人际关系主题理解内向的人【语篇解读】文章介绍了内向的人不喜爱闲聊及其缘由，引导我们正确地相识闲聊的作用并理解内向的人

5.How dointroverts respondtoachatA.They tryto avoidit.B.They getexcited aboutit.C.They giveit theirfull attention.D.They focuson unimportanttopics.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据其次段中的“Either they，11seem toget boredandnot saymuchorthey，11seem toskate oversmall talkinfavorofmorein-depth topics.可知，性格内向者要么很厌烦不想多说，要么避开闲谈故选A项

6.What dowe knowabout smalltalkA.It goesslowly.B.It costspeople alot of time.C.It contributesto deepertopics.D.It providesmuch usefulinformation.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第三段中的“Small talkserves asa gatewaytowarddeeper conversations.Some introvertsdont realizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthem gettothe biggertopics.v可知,闲聊有助于引出更深层次的话题故选C项

7.What doesthe underlinedphrase“mull overvin Paragraph3probably meanA.Give up.B.Think over.C.Write down.D.Forget about.答案与解析B考查词义揣测依据第三段中的“But introvertslike tochew ontheir wordsbeforesaying themaloud.可知，内向的人喜爱在说话前细致斟酌，也就是说，他们HI答前会细致考虑不同的想法think over意为“细致考虑”，符合语境give up意为“放弃”；write down意为“写下，登记；forget about意为“遗忘”故选B项

8.How canwe becomea goodtalker insmall conversationsA.Figure outthe deepmeaning ofquestions.B.Think twicebefore answeringquestions.C.Try tofind sharedtopics.D.Be aquiet listener.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据倒数其次段“Small talkis aboutthrowing outsubjectsin thehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommon pointof interest.可知，要想成为一个健谈的人，就须要找到共同的话题故选C项长难句分析However,sometimes introvertsfeel thateven the short amount of timeit takestoget intothe realconversation isa wasteof time.句式分析本句为主从复合句，句子主语为introverts,feel是谓语，that引导宾语从句作feel的宾语；宾语从句中，theshortamountoftime isa wasteoftime是句子主干，it takestoget intothe realconversation是定语从句，修饰先行词theshortamountoftime,从句中省略了引导词句意然而，有时候性格内向者感觉甚至用很短的时间来进入真正的谈话都是奢侈时间H.七选五[2024•安徽五校联盟其次次检测]How toGrow OrganicPotatoes inContainersA homegrownpotato thathas justbeen dugout ofthe soilis anamazing treat.Like tomatoes,the tasteof freshpotatoes isdifferentfromthat ofthose boughtinthestore.By growingyourown,you alsohave theopportunity toplant unusualvarieties.1Prepare potatoesfor growing.Cut thepotatoes beforeplanting.If your potatoes aresmall,you cansimply plantthem.When youcut yourpotatoes,make sureyou haveat leasttwo eyeson eachpiece.2—.Most ofus haveno ideahow heavy50grams isand there，snoneedtoweigh it,justuse yourbest guess.Water yournewly plantedpotatoes well.Check thecontainer at least once a day.__3_.Ifit feels dry,its timeto water.If it，sveryhot orwindy,you mayhave to water yourpotato containergardensmore thanonceaday.Make suretowaterdeeply bywaiting untilwater runsoutthebottom.Hill yourpotatoes asthey grow.4,you needto hillthem incase theywill break.This isdoneby addinga coupleof inchesof soilaround yourpotato plants.Be carefulnot tobreak theplantsintheprocess.Repeat thehilling processa fewmore timesas yourplants grow.You canalsostop oncethe soilreaches thetop ofyour container.

5.After theplants haveflowered,youcandig outyourpotatoesto eat.You canpullout afew potatoes at atime.You canalso waituntil theplants turnyellow andthen harvestallof thepotatoesatonce.A.If yourpotato plantsare tooshortB.Harvest yourhomegrown potatoesC.Water yourpotatoes wheneverthe soilis dryD.Stick yourfinger atleast aninch intothe soilE.Below aresome tipsfor growingyour ownpotatoesF.Once yourpotato plantshave grownabout sixinchesG.Its alsorecommended thateach weighsatleast50grams体裁说明文题材日常生活主题在家里种植马铃薯【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家种马铃薯的方法，包括选种、浇水、培土和收获

1.答案与解析E依据该空所在的位置可知，该空为承上启下的句子；由空处下文可知，下文介绍的是在家里种植马铃薯的方法，故E项符合语境

2.答案与解析G依据空后一句可知，我们大部分人都不知道50克有多重，也不须要去称重据此可推知，空处应是关于每块马铃薯的重量，故G项符合语境G项中的“50grams,,也是提示

3.答案与解析D依据空后一句If itfeelsdry,it，s timeto waterv可知，假如它摸起来干，就该是浇水的时候了据此可推知，空处应是介绍感知土壤干湿的方法，故D项符合语境

4.答案与解析F依据该句中的“youneedto hillthem incase theywill break”可知，培土是为了防止其断掉据此可推知，空处应是介绍培土的时机，故F项符合语境，连接下文

5.答案与解析B依据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合空处下文内容可知，该段主要介绍了收获马铃薯的时间，故B项符合语境III.语法填空[2024•衡水中学高三七调考试]Blue whalesarenotfish!They aremarine mammals.This meansthey arewarm-blooded andthe femalesproduce milk[feed theirbabies.2have thehonor ofbeing theworld，s largestanimal,adult blue whales can grow to30meters long,with the female usuallya littlelonger thanthe male,3weigh about170tons.These seacreatures havesome hugebodypart.Their hearts,for example,are about

1.5meters long,

1.2meters wideand

1.5meters tall.Their tonguesweighabout

2.7tons——the weightof asmall elephant.Not5surprising,blue whaleshave largeappetites._6_is usualfor abluewhaleto eatfish inlarge quantities一around40millionin aday.In thepast,blue whaleswere hunted7their meatand theiroil.Whaling wasa primaryindustryin Australiainthenineteenth andearly_8_twenty centuriesbut whalingin Australia9—limitin

1987.Today,most countriesstrongly disapproveof whaling,including the very country一Australia IQnow supportsan anti-whaling policy.体裁说明文题材环境与自然主题鲸鱼的特征及爱护【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的一些习性特征，并提及大多数国家起先重视对鲸鱼的爱护

1.答案与解析to feed考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，从句谓语动词为are和produce,feed与其之间无连词连接，因此本空应为不定式作目的状语句意为这意味着它们是温血动物，并且雌性鲸鱼会产奶来喂养它们的孩子故填to feedo

2.答案与解析Having考查非谓语动词设空处与cangrow之间无连词连接，且have与adultblue whales之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语句意为拥有世界上最大的动物这一美誉，成年蓝鲸能长到30米长……，故填Having

3.答案与解析weighing考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰前面的the female,且thefemale与weigh之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词句意为……雌性鲸鱼通常比雄性鲸鱼体形稍长一些，体重大约170吨故填weighing

4.答案与解析parts考查名词单复数句意为这些海洋生物有一些巨大的身体部位此处part为可数名词，其前有some修饰，应为复数形式故填parts

5.答案与解析surprisingly考查词性转换句意为蓝鲸有很大的胃口，这不足为奇Not surprisingly在句中作状语,应用副词形式故填surprisingly

6.答案与解析It考查代词句意为蓝鲸每天吃大量的鱼，大约每天吃4,000万条，这是很平常的It在句中作形式主语，故填It

7.答案与解析for考查介词句意为过去，人们为了蓝鲸身上的肉和油而捕杀它们设空处在句中表目的，故填for

8.答案与解析twentieth考查数词句意为在19世纪和20世纪早期，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业……表示在……世纪”时,通常用序数词，故填twentieth快解依据前面的nineteenth也可推断应填序数词

9.答案与解析was limited考查动词的时态和语态句意为……但是在1987年,澳大利亚的捕鲸业被限制了设空处的动作发生在过去，且whaling与limit之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态故填was limitedo

10.答案与解析that考查定语从句句意为如今，大多数国家剧烈反对捕鲸，就连澳大利亚，现在也支持反捕鲸政策此空引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，因先行词country被thevery修饰，所以只能用that引导，故填that。