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(五)45语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•武汉调研]Paul lookedout of the windowoftheclassroom andsighed.The drivewaywasstill1and itwas gettingdark.His dad had saidthat hewould2him upby530,butit wasalmost sevenand Paulhadn,t hearda wordfrom him.Paul3―to do some of his readinghomework._4―,he couldn,t helpthinking ofhis dad.He knewthat his dad hada5and alife,but he couldn,t6why hewas alwaysbreaking his7—.The nextday atschool,Paul didnt8his mathhomework.Pauls teachernoticed hisunusually9performance and asked him why.Paul didn,t wantto10him.He knewthat ifhe startedtalking,a floodof JIwould pourout.He just wanted tobe alonewith his12,so hesat there13,not evenlooking atthe teacher.Well Paul,you can,t have this thing eat you up.Thesooner youget itoff your14,the sooneryou can
15.”As Paulwalked homefrom school,he16the thingsthe teacherhad toldhim.Paul knewthat he hadn,t j7_himself recently.Maybe hestopped doinghis workbecause hewas lookingfor18—from hisfather.He knewhis teacherwas19and decided to takethe teacher,s advice.When Paulgot home,by aheart-to-heart talkwith his dad,he20—his feelingsand finallyunderstoodhisdad.体裁记叙文题材.人物故事主题情感转变【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了一个男孩在等他的父亲接他放学,可是他的父亲始终都没有出现,这导致他心情郁闷,甚至不能上交他的作业,最终他的内心产生了一些变更
1.A.dusty B.noisyC.empty D.leafy答案与解析C依据下文中的His dadhad saidthathewould...him upby530,butit wasalmost sevenand Paulhadnt hearda wordfrom him.”可矢口,天色已晚,车道仍旧是空的,保罗的父亲还没来empty意为“空的”,符合语境
2.A.lift B.pickC.call D.put答案与解析B依据空前的The driveway和下文可知,保罗的父亲之前曾说会在530之前开车来接他,但是快到700了父亲仍没有来pick up意为“接载,搭载”,符合语境
3.A.tried B.seemedC.preferred D.pretended答案与解析A依据语境可知,保罗努力做一些阅读作业,但是却总忍不住想他的父亲by意为“努力”,符合语境
4.A.Undoubtedly B.HonestlyC.Thus D.However答案与解析D设空处前的“dosomeofhisreading homeworkv和设空处后的“hecouldn,t helpthinking ofhisdad”为转折关系however意为“然而;可是”,符合语境
5.A.job B.problemC.qualification D.document答案与解析A依据语境及设空处后的and alife可知,保罗知道父亲有自己的工作和生活job意为“工作”,符合语境
6.A.believe B.analyzeC.confirm D.understand答案与解析D依据空前的“He knewthat hisdadhada...andalife,but hecouldnt”可知,保罗虽然知道父亲有自己的工作和生活,但是他不能理解为什么父亲总是食言understand意为“理解”,与前半句中的knew相呼应,符合语境
7.A.records B.barriersC.promises D.habits答案与解析•C依据上文可知,保罗的父亲告知他会在530之前开车来接他,但是快到700了他仍没有来,由此可知,父亲食言了break onespromise意为“食言”,符合语境
8.A.turn overB.turn inC.complete D.do答案与解析B依据下文中的“Pauls teachernoticed hisunusually...performance andaskedhimwhy.可知,保罗其次天上学没有上交他的数学作业turn in意为“上交”,符合语境
9.A.poor B.superiorC.memorable D.strong答案与解析A依据语境可知,保罗并没有上交作业,所以在老师看来,这是不寻常的不好的表现poor意为“不好的;差的,符合语境
10.A.disturb B.interruptC.tell D.track答案与解析C依据下文中的“He knewthat ifhe startedtalking,a floodof...wouldpour out.可知,保罗不想告知老师缘由tell意为“告知”,符合语境
11.A.homework B.revisionC.inquiries D.emotions答案与解析D依据上文可知,保罗并不想告知老师自己表现差的缘由,因为他觉得一旦起先谈论,他就将会向老师倾诉很多心情emotion意为“心情;情感”,符合语境
12.A.study B.painC.responsibility D.sympathy答案与解析B依据上文可知,保罗的父亲总是不能遵守他对保罗的承诺,所以他很难受,此处指保罗只想带着这种苦痛的心情,一个人待一会儿pain意为“难受;苦痛”,符合语境
13.A.quietly B.tentativelyC.voluntarily D.unconditionally答案与解析A依据上文中的“Paul didn,twantto...He knewthat ifhe startedtalking,a floodof...He justwanted tobe alonewith his...so hesat there.”可知,保罗不想回答老师的问题,只想一个人待一会儿,所以他宁静地坐在那里quietly意为“宁静地;隐私地;平稳地”,符合语境
14.A.routine B.planC.chest D.curriculum答案与解析C依据上文中的“you canthavethisthingeatyouup”可知,老师在劝告保罗,此处应指老师建议保罗尽快把心中的苦恼一吐为快,get sth.off oneschest表示“倾吐心中的苦恼”,符合语境
15.A.heal B.rememberC.continue D.leave答案与解析A依据语境可知,此处指老师建议保罗越快倾吐心中的苦恼,就能越快地治愈(内心的苦痛)heal意为“治愈”,符合语境
16.A.gave upB.reflected onC.heard ofD.dreamed about答案与解析B依据文章最终一段中的^He knewhis teacher...and decidedto taketheteachers advice.”可知,保罗在放学回家的路上细致思索老师告知他的事情reflect on意为“细致思索”,符合语境
17.A.persuaded B.encouragedC.defended D.been答案与解析D依据上文可知,保罗因父亲总是不信守对自己的承诺而感到难受,始终不在状态not beoneself表示“不在状态”,符合语境persuade意为“劝服,劝告”;encourage意为“激励;支持;促进;鼓动;defend意为“辩护”
18.A.freedom B.expectationC.guidance D.attention答案与解析D依据上文可知,保罗没有上交作业,再结合常识可知,他这么做的缘由可能是想在他父亲那里寻求关注attention意为“留意力;关切”,符合语境freedom意为“自由,自主”;expectation意为“期盼;预期;希望;guidance意为“指导,引导”,故选D项
19.A.kind B.rightC.objective D.qualified答案与解析B依据设空处后的“and decidedto takethe teacher,s advice”可知,保罗认为老师的建议是对的,确定接受老师的建议right意为“正确的,符合语境kind意为“和善的;友好的;objective意为“客观的;qualified意为“有资格的;合格的,故选B项
20.A.hid B.strengthenedC.expressed D.abandoned答案与解析C依据上文及空后的feelings可知,保罗向父亲表达了自己的感受,最终理解了父亲express意为“表达”,符合语境hide意为“隐藏;strengthen意为“加强”;abandon意为“放弃”其次节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•贵阳期末监测]As theeffects ofglobal warming,rising sea levels andnaturaldisasters becomemore serious1before,some localcommunities aretaking action.Among themisone communityin Florida2local peopleand governmentofficials areproving successfulinprotecting3coast citiesfrom thedangers ofrising sealevels.The communityhas studiedhow muchsealevelswill riseand hassuggested4way toaddressthe problem.It haspersuaded thestate government5ban newdevelopments onlandnear thecoastline andrecommended buildingsand dunes沙丘along beaches.Kristin Jacobs,one ofthe groupsfounders,decidedtotake actionin2008after itbecame6gradual clearthather state,s27water authoritiescouldn,t agreeon joint联合的action.Whi1e someFlorida governmentofficials doubtwhether theclimate willbecome hotteror7cold,the peopleg livein theselocations arecertain ofthe needto protecttheircommunities.At present,coming upwith waysto fightagainst theeffects ofclimate changeundera limitedbudget9be apressing concern.Only timewill tellwhether thesecoastalcommunities willsucceed in10end.体裁说明文题材环境爱护主题应对海平面上升【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲解并描述了美国佛罗里达州为应对海平面上升而做出的努力
1.答案与解析than考查介词由与该句中的“more”呼应可知,此处表示比较的含义,故填介词than
2.答案与解析where考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词one communityin Florida,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故用where来引导该定语从句
3.答案与解析coastal考查形容词修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词coastal修饰名词cities,作定语
4.答案与解析ways考查名词的单复数way是可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,应用其复数形式,故填ways
5.答案与解析to ban考查非谓语动词persuade sb.to dosth.“劝告某人做某事”为固定用法,故用不定式作宾语补足语
6.答案与解析gradually考查副词修饰动词应用副词,故用副词gradually修饰其前的动词became,在句子中作状语
7.答案与解析colder考查形容词比较级依据语境中的“or”可知,此处与“hotter”呼应,应用形容词比较级,故填colder
8.答案与解析living考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,句子主语the people和动词live构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语
9.答案与解析is考查时态和主谓一样依据该句中的时间状语“At present可知,此处应用一般现在时;又因为该句的主语为动名词短语coming upwith ways,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is
10.答案与解析the考查冠词in theend意为“最终”,为固定搭配,故填定冠词the。
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