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（一）I.阅读理解A[2024•黑龙江六校一模]In moreways thanone,Toronto isgiven farless credit than itreallydeserves.But Torontohas itsown reasonsto pullyou in.The cityis everchangingand somenew attractionspop upevery year.CN TowerTheCN Toweris asymbol ofToronto.Its aconcrete observation and communicationstowerthat goesover500meters high.The adventureof walkingonanoutdoor platformthat sticksoutfrom thevery toppart of the towerfor thosehealthy adultsis attractive.It haspulledin crowdsfrom allover theworld一the EdgeWalk.Toronto ZooGoingout withkids Thentreat themto afun andeducational timeat theToronto Zoo.It ishome toover5,000animals andconstantly getsnew arrivals.Amongst thenewest comersaretwo Chinesepandas.For adventurousfamilies,a visitthere isnot allabout seeinganimals.Its aunique experiencewhere youand yourkids get to fly over wolves and bears.Ripley，s Aquarium（水族馆）of CanadaLocatedright bythe baseof theCN Towerand packedwith unforgettablefun sights,Ripley，s Aquariumof Canadawill thrilladults andyoung onesalike.It hoststhousands ofanimalsthat youcan getto seeclose,including raresea animals,such assharks,jellyfish,and rays.Kensington MarketThediversity of the foodthere willdelight anytaste.This iswhere youwill findpopularcuisines from different partsof theworld.You canenjoy Venezuelan,Chinese,Italian dishes,and more.The experiencedcooks willgive you something you have never eaten before,bycombining dishes fromdifferenttraditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的几处值得巡游的地方【熟词生义】credit常用义〃.信用；学分本句义〃.赞扬，赞扬例句Recreation centerssometimes don，t getthe creditthey deservefor keepingourkids activein thesummer months.休闲中心让我们的孩子在夏季保持活力四射,有时候这一点得不到应得的赞扬
1.How mayaverage touristsfeel aboutTorontoA.It deservesa visit.B.It developsvery siowly.C.It hasfew newattractions.D.It isa fairlyplain place.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第一段中的In moreways thanone,Toronto isgivenfar lesscreditthanit reallydeservesv可知，在很多方面，多伦多所得到的认可远远低于它自身真实的价值，也就是说人们没有真正意识到多伦多的美，可能只认为多伦多是一个极一般的地方因此选项D正确
2.Which placeis recommendedfor adventure-loving parentsand childrenA.CN Tower.B.Toronto Zoo.C.Ripley，s Aquariumof Canada.D.Kensington Market.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据Toronto Zoo部分的“For adventurousfamilies,a visitthere isnot allabout seeinganimals.Its aunique experiencewhere youand yourkidsgettoflyoverwolvesandbearsv可知，Toronto Zoo适合有孩子且喜爱冒险的家庭一起去游玩，因此选项B正确
3.What isthe featureof Kensington MarketA.Its aplace tosell food.B.Cooks thereteach peopleto dodishes.C.Tourists cantry newcuisines there.D.People thereare fromdiverse backgrounds.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据Kensington Market部分的“The experiencedcookswill giveyousomethingyouhavenevereatenbefore,by combiningdishesfromdifferenttraditions,可知,在KensingtonMarket,人们可以品尝到从来没有吃过的食物,故选项C正确
4.Where canwe probablyread thetextA.In aguidebook.B.In acity map.C.In ageographical journal.D.In publicservice advertising.答案与解析A考查文章出处文章主要内容是关于多伦多的几个旅游景点的，由此可推知，该篇文章最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选A项B[2024•安徽六校联考]The American dream isthe faithheld bymany peoplein theUnitedStates ofAmerica thatthrough hard work,courage,creativity anddetermination,they canachievea betterlife forthemselves.More specifically,they agreeon howto get ahead inAmerica:get acollege education,find areliable job,and buytheir ownhouse.But doAmericansstill believein thatpath,and ifthey do,is itattainableThe mostrecent NationalJournalpollasked participantsabout theAmerican dream,whatit tookto achievetheir goal,and whetheror notthey feltthe controlover theirabilityto besuccessful.Obviously,the resultsshow thattoday,the ideaof theAmerican dreamandwhat it takes to achieve it looks quite different fromit didin thelate20th century.Generallyspeaking,people feelthat theiractions andhardwork一not outsideforce一deciding theirlives.But theparticipants havedefinitely mixedfeelings aboutwhat actionsmake for a betterlifein thecurrent economy.In thelast sevenyears,Americans havegrown more pessimistic（悲观的）about thepowerof education to lead to success.Even thoughthey seegoing to college as a fairlyachievablegoal,a majority-52percent—think thatyoung peopledo notneed a4-year college educationin orderto besuccessful.Miguel Maeda,42,who hasa masters degree and works in public health,was the firstin his family to go to college,which hasallowed himto achievea senseof financialstability（稳定）his parentsand grandparentsnever did.While some,like Maeda,emphasized thevalueof degree rather than the education itself,others stillsee collegeasaway to gain newviewpointsand lifeexperiences.To Fendley,a senseof driveand purpose,as wellas aneffectivehigh-school education,and basiclife skills,like balancinga checkbook（支票簿），are thenecessary elementsfor asuccessful lifein America.体裁争论文题材社会文化主题美国梦【语篇解读】过去大多数美国人认为接受高校教化、找到一份牢靠的工作并买属于自己的房子就是实现了自己的美国梦，但随着时间的推移，美国人眼中的美国梦也变得不同了
5.What didone haveto haveto succeed,which used to becommonly acknowledgedinAmericaA.A senseof driveand purpose.B.An advancedacademic degree.C.A firmbelief in his orher dream.D.An ambitionto getahead.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据第一段中的“More specifically,they agreeon howtoget aheadin America:getacollegeeducation,find areliable job,and buytheir ownhouse.可推知，在美国获得胜利的方式就是接受高校教化、找到牢靠的工作并买属于自己的房子，即过去大多数人认为要想在美国取得胜利，必须要有高等学位，故选B项
6.What isthe findingofthelatest NationalJournalpollconcerning theAmerican dreamA.More andmore Americansare findingit hardto realize.B.It remainsalive amongthe majorityof Americanpeople.C.An increasingnumber ofyoung Americansare abandoningit.D.Americans ideaof ithas changedover thepast fewdecades.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据其次段中的“Obviously,the resultsshow thattoday,the ideaoftheAmericandreamand whatittakesto achieveitlooksquitedifferentfrom itdidin thelate20th century.”可知，探讨结果表明如今美国梦和如何才能实现它的观念与20世纪晚期时很不一样，已经发生了变更，故选D项
7.What doAmericans nowthink ofthe roleof collegeeducation inachieving successA.It stillremains opento debate.B.It hasproved to be beyonddoubt.C.It ismuch betterunderstood nowthan ever.D.It isno longeras importantas itusedtobe.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第三段中的^In thelast sevenyears,Americans havegrownmorepessimisticabout thepower ofeducationtoleadtosuccess.“可知，在过去的七年里，美国人对教化可以带来胜利的力气变得越来越悲观，再结合后面一句中提到有52%的人认为想要胜利的年轻人未必须要上为期4年的高校，由此可推知，现在美国人认为高校学历对于取得胜利并不像以前那么重要了，故选D项
8.How dosome peopleview collegeeducation thesedaysA.It helpsbroaden theirminds.B.It needstobestrengthened.C.It widenscultural diversity.D.It promotesgender equality.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据文章第四段中的“While some,like Maeda,emphasized thevalue ofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,others stillsee collegeasa waytogainnew viewpointsand lifeexperiences.,,可矢口,尽管——些人重视的是学位的价值而不是教化本身，但还有些人仍旧把高校看做是获得新观念和生活经验的一种方式，从而开阔自己的视野，由此可知A项正确【长难句分析】Miguel Maeda,42,who hasa mastersdegree andworks inpublic health,was thefirst inhis familytogotocollege,which hasallowed himto achievea senseoffinancial stabilityhis parentsand grandparentsnever did.句式分析本句为主从复合句，句子主干为Miguel Maedawas thefirst inhisfamilyto gotocollege其中Miguel Maeda为主句的主语，系动词was是主句的谓语动词，thefirstinhisfamilyto gotocollege是主句中的表语who hasa master，sdegreeandworksinpublichealth是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Miguel Maeda,补充说明主语的状况，关系代词who在定语从句中充当主语which hasallowed himtoachievea senseof financialstability也是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句的内容，在定语从句中作主语his parentsand grandparentsneverdid是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a senseof financialstability,因为关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语，所以省略了关系代词which/that,而且该定语从句为了避开重复，所以用did代替动词achieved句意米格尔•马埃达，42岁，拥有硕士学位，从事公共卫生工作他是家中第一个上高校的人，这使他有了一种经济稳定的感觉，这是他的父母和祖父母从未有过的II,完形填空[2024•安徽五校检测]The rosebusheswere finallyin fullbloom onthat springmorning.The1of rosesalways brings to mind Wandas childhoodmemories.Then thefamily hadno2to buyextra things,so evena rosewas somethingto
3.Currently,to havea backyardfull ofdifferent rosesis pure
4.And herhusband,Dale,devotedly3the roses.6that sheloves thevery first blooms,he pickedsome onthis particularmorning.But asDale returned,he cameacross aneighbor whohad7for aquick visit.As the womanturned togo,Dale generouslygave the8to her.And eventhough theirvisitor9she didntwant to take them,she wasW assured（使确信）that theflowers werehers tokeep.Seeing herprecious first blooms goout thedoor_]A_Wanda withregret,and abit of12_.She knewit wasbetter togive thanto receive.13—,she wishedshe couldhave kepttheroses forherself.Later thatday,the coupleheaded tothe postoffice,where Wandawaited outsidein thecar.Then,without j.4,an olderwoman suddenlyappeared atthe openwindow,and gaveher abunchof freshroses!“These arefor you.They，re myfirstbloomsthis spring.”Completely15,Wanda thankedthewomanand16for amoment tobreathe inthe richfragrance.When shelooked back,the mysteriousvisitor wasgone.That special17changed Wanda.It madeher understandthe truemeaning of18andunexpected gifts.Now,she alwaysW her firstblooms to others,as an20that someone isthinking ofthem.体裁记叙文题材人际关系主题予人玫瑰，手留余香【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文Wanda的丈夫将Wanda钟爱的新开的玫瑰送给邻居之后，Wanda意外地收到了一位老妇人的一束新开的玫瑰她理解了赐予和意想不到的礼物的真正意义【高频词回顾】extra3力额外的tend v.照料，照管fragrance n.香气mysterious adj.生疏的
1.A.sight B.sceneryC.scene D.show答案与解析A依据该句中的“bringstomindWanda，s childhoodmemories”并结合上文可知，看到玫瑰花，Wanda总会想起童年的时间A项意为“望见”，故A项正确B项意为“风景”；C项意为“场面，情景”；D项意为“演出，展览”，都与语境不符
2.A.energy B.moneyC.courage D.desire答案与解析B依据语境可知，那时家里没有钱money去购买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵玫瑰，也是值得珍视value的
3.A.desert B.raiseC.value D.water答案与解析c参见上题解析C项意为“珍视”，故C项正确A项意为“抛弃”；B项意为“培育”；D项意为“给……浇水”
4.A.business B.memoryC.imagination D.enjoyment答案与解析D依据语境并结合常识可知，现在拥有一个长满了不同种类的玫瑰的后院，那是纯粹的乐趣enjoyment
5.A.lays B.tendsC.studies D.serves答案与解析B依据下文可知，她的丈夫在这个特殊的早晨为她摘了几朵初开的玫瑰花；结合该句中的“devotedly”可知，她的丈夫专注于照看tends玫瑰B项意为“照料，照管，护理”，故B项正确
6.A.Anxious B.AshamedC.Afraid D.Aware答案与解析D依据语境可知，意识到Aware她特别喜爱初开的玫瑰，她的丈夫在这个特殊的早晨为她摘了一些
7.A.stopped byB.settled downC.turned outD.broken in答案与解析A依据该句中的“foraquick visit”可知，Dale回来时，遇到了一位顺路造访的邻居A项意为“顺路造访”，故A项正确B项意为“定居下来”；C项意为“结果是，证明是”；D项意为“打断”
8.A.greetings B.wishesC.roses D.bushes答案与解析C依据上文可知，Dale早上摘了初开的玫瑰，故此处表示他大方地将玫瑰roses送给了他的邻居
9.A.recommended B.complainedC.cried D.insisted答案与解析D依据该句中的“she didntwanttotakethem”可知，他的邻居坚持说insisted她不想要这些玫瑰
10.A.hardly B.repeatedlyC.secretly D.temporarily答案与解析依据语境可知，尽管这位邻居坚持说她不想要这些玫瑰，但是他一再重复Brepeatedly使她确信这些玫瑰花她可以收下A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“隐私地”；I项意为“临时地”
11.A.covered B.filledC.charged D.supplied答案与解析B依据语境可知，看到自己的玫瑰被带走，Wanda的内心满是缺憾，并觉得有点自私selfishnessfill sb.with sth.”使充溢感情”为固定搭配,故B项正确A项意为“覆盖”；C项意为“充电，收费”；D项意为“供应”
12.A.tension B.prideC.gladness D.selfishness答案与解析D参见上题解析
13.A.Still B.ThusC.Instead D.Otherwise答案与解析A依据语境可知，她知道赐予比接受更好，不过她照旧希望她能自己保留那些玫瑰A项意为“但，不过”，故A项正确
14.A.delay B.warningC.effort D.thinking答案与解析B依据该句中的suddenly可知，在毫无预兆的状况下，一位老妇人突然出现在窗口，给了她一束簇新的玫瑰花B项意为“先兆”，故B项正确
15.A.shocked B.confusedC.amazed D.relaxed答案与解析C依据上文可知，一位老妇人突然出现并给了她一束玫瑰花结合常识可知，这让她感到很惊异amazedo
16.A.waited B.noddedC.shook D.bent答案与解析:D依据语境及常识可知，她低下头bent去嗅玫瑰花的芳香D项意为“倾斜，偏向”，故D项正确A项意为“等候”；B项意为“点头”；C项意为“摇动”，都与文意不符
17.A.delivery B.discoveryC.apology D.smell答案与解析A依据上文可知，一位老妇人给了Wanda一束玫瑰花，故此处表示这次递送玫瑰花变更了Wandao
18.A.giving B.receivingC.affection D.communication答案与解析A依据第五段中的“it wasbetter togive thanto receive”并结合该句可知，这让她理解了赐予giving和出乎意料的礼物的真正意义
19.A.takes awayB.puts awayC.gives awayD.throws away答案与解析C依据该句中的“herfirstbloomstoothers可知，如今，她总是给他人赠送她家初开的玫瑰C项意为“赠送，分发”，故C项正确A项意为“拿走”；B项意为“将……收起”；D项意为“扔掉”，都与语境不符
20.A.routine B.dutyC.reminder D.example答案与解析C依据该句中的“someoneisthinking ofthem”可知，她用给别人赠送玫瑰花的行为提示人们，有人正在想着他们C项意为“起提示作用的东西”，故C项正确A项意为“例行公事，常规”；B项意为“责任”；D项意为“范例，例子”。
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