2025版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练六

分阅读限时练

（六）40阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项2024•安徽三模］Long IslandEventsRolling River Day Camp Family DayCrafternoonSaturday,April13,2024,1200pm—2Saturday,March30,2024,100pm—3Show,8am to6pm daily,beginning on00pm00pm477Ocean AvenueEmma Clark Library,120East Rockaway,Oceanside,NY11518Main StreetNowis thetime tolearn moreabout CampSetauket,NY117332024Prospective FamilyDay!Bring yourTheMarch uCrafternoon^at EmmaClarkfamily toRolling RiverDay Camp，s FamilyLibraryis ahatching birdpop-up craft.Day—a uniqueopportunity forchildrenStop bySaturday,March30anytimeto geta tasteof campwhile parentsbetween1pm—3pm forthis freecraft!attend aninteractive informationNoregistration.Welcome allkids.If yousession.All families,who signup forhave any question,please emailkids@Camp2024that daywill receivea freeemmaclark.org.gift.You mustpreregister to attend.The FlowerGarden ShowSuper Bowl“Saturday”March7-24,2024,800am-600pmSaturday,February2,2024,200pm—4Hicks Nurseries00pmWestbury,NY11590EmmaClarkLibrary,120Main StreetHeadto HicksNurseries inWestbury ifSetauket,NY11733your kidswant toknow of the hottestKickoff theSuperBowlweekend withtrends,ideas andproducts forspringfootball-themed festivitieson Saturday,gardening.The SpringFlowerGardenFebruary

2.Simply dropinto theChildren，s Departmentat EmmaClark

4.答案与解析F依据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的When yourespondcautiously和空后一句uBesides,it isassociated withless anxiety,and may-even carryphysiological benefits^可推知，F项符合语境，其中的^cautious responsev也是提示

5.答案与解析B依据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；依据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合心情，故选BMarch7and runningthrough March24,offers aLibrary betweenthe hoursof200pm—400pm.variety offree workshops,seminars andactivitiesPlay gamesand enterfor achance towin a specialintended forkids interestedin gardening.prize.The Librarystaff encouragesvisitors toADMISSIONFree.wear ashirt with their favoritefootball team.Besure tocatch thefun!There isno registration,and familieswith kidsof all ages arewelcome.体裁应用文题材广告主题亲子活动项目【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了长岛的一些亲子活动项目，活动的时间、地点和活动内容均已附上

1.What isrequired toattend RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDayA.To giveaway agift.B.To registerin advance.C.To signup fora trainingsession.D.To havea goodknowledge ofcamp.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据其次则广告中提及的uYou mustpreregister toattend我们可以知道，假如想参与该活动，要提前报名

2.For thosefond ofgrowing plants,when canthey chooseto joinin aneventA.March

30.B.April

13.C.March

17.D.February

2.答案与解析:C考查细微环节理解依据题干中的关键信息“fond ofgrowing plants”我们可以把解题线索定位在第三则广告中，依据该广告提及的活动时间“8am to6pm daily,beginningon March7and runningthrough March24”可知，3月7日至3月24日期间,植物爱好者每天都可以参与这项活动结合所给的四个选项可知选C项

3.Who might be interestedin thistextA.Students onholidays.B.People ofallages.C.Outdoor sportslovers.D.Families withchildren.答案与解析D考查推理推断通读全文我们可以看出，本文中全部的活动都是针对孩子和家长设计的因此，对本文感爱好的对象应是有孩子的家庭，故选D项B[2024•长春市质监]I was waiting formy trainand on the subwaystations floorwas amanjust sittingthere.I lookedaround andnobody stoppedso Ijust wentmy way.After afewsteps,I turnedand asked him whetherhe neededhelp.He toldme hishouse wasone stationfurtherand he would onlyneed to take the train there.So Ireached forhis handto helphimstand up.He wanted to takethe stairsbut Ifeared thathewouldhurt himselfsince heseemed tooweakto walk,so Iaskedhimto takethe elevator.Even thoughmy mindwas tryingto turnthe dangerlights on,I putthe thoughtthat I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompaniedhimon theelevator.We arrivedon theplatform withno incidents.The mansknees seemedto soften,so Iaskedhim torest on a bench.While sittingthere,he thankedme,telling methat Isaved him.No,I said,I reallydid nothing;he savedhimself ashe walkedon hisown feet.At thenext station,we saidour goodbyes.Before Iknew it,he left100dollars anddashedout of thetrain.There wasno wayto givehim backhis money.I wanted to leaveit on the seat,but ayoung womanwho thoughtit belongedto meran after me and gave me the note.My initialreaction togetting thatmoney wasof shameand Ieven feltoffended.Then I thoughthe justwantedtothank me,the bestway heknew how.Now,my questionis一what actof kindnessshallI do with these100dollars体裁记叙文题材生活故事主题搀扶醉汉坐地铁【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者打算用这笔钱接着帮助别人【难句分析】Even thoughmy mindwas tryingto turnthe dangerlightson,I putthe thoughtthatIshouldnotgoalone with adrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompanied himon theelevator.分析这是一个主从复合句Even though引导让步状语从句，that引导同位语从句补充说明the thought的详细内容，and连接主句的两个谓语动词，分别是put和accompanied译文尽管我的大脑正在亮起危急信号灯，但是我却赶走了不应当独自一人陪伴醉汉的念头，并在电梯里陪着他

4.Why wasthe mansitting onthe subwaystations floorA.Because hewantedto go home.B.Because hewas seriouslyill.C.Because hewas drunk.D.Because hewaswaitingfor thetrain.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据其次段其次句中的“I putthe thought...withadrunkenman”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了

5.Seeing themoney leftby the man,the authorfirst felt.A.ashamed B.gratefulC.delighted D.frustrated答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据尾段第一句中的“My initialreaction...was ofshame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到惭愧，因此选A

6.How willthe authorpossibly dealwiththemoneyA.Give itback.B.Buy somethingfavorable.C.Leave itontheseat.D.Give itto peoplein need.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据尾段最终一句Now,my questionis...dowiththese100dollars可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D

7.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.I helpedthe manthe momentI sawhim.B.I accompaniedthemantotakethe stairs.C.Ithoughtit unsafetogoalonewiththe drunkenman atfirst.D.A youngwoman ranaftermeandgavemethenote.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据其次段可知，作者先是把不应当单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走，并在电梯里陪着他，因此C项正确C[2024•新疆测试]Technology isforever changingthe way we getour news.Most peoplenowget a lot of their newson electronic devices,instead oftraditional media,such asnewspapers,television orradio.An increasingnumber ofpeople alsoreport turningto social media forinformation.Now,there isa newtechnology thatcould greatlychange thewayweget the news:computer-created newsreaders.China haslaunched what it calledthe world，s firstartificialintelligence,or AI news presenters.The newsreaders,supported bymachine learningtechnology,are based on tworeal-life Chinesenewsmen.One isable topresent newsbroadcast inEnglish;the other,in MandarinChinese.A reportsaid machine learningwas usedto examinevideo imagesand soundsofthetwo newsmen.Similartechnology hasbeen usedto createvideo productsknown asudeepfake videos”.A deepfakevideois avideo thatlooks real,but waselectronically changed.Such videoscan makepeople appeartosay thingsthey neversaid.Its said that theAI presenters will bea greatimprovement to thenewsteam becausethey“can work24hours aday“on itswebsite andon social media.One ofthe presenterseven promisedto“work tirelessly^to keeppeople informed.Some machinelearning expertssaid thesystem showedoffChina，s latestprogress invoice recognition,text-to-speech technologyand dataanalysis.Others wonderedabout theeffects robots might have on employment and workers.Some peoplearguedthat onlylow-level jobsrequiring heavylabor willbe easilyreplaced byrobots.Otherspraised thetechnology asa wayfor companiesto makemoney fromlow-cost labormachines.Anyway,for itsgreat potential,some businesseshave experimentedwith similartechnologyfor possibleuse innews operations.体裁说明文题材科技主题人工智能新闻主播【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容【难句分析】China haslaunched whatit calledthe world，s firstartificial intelligence,or AI news presenters.分析本句是一个主从复合句，其中“whatitcalled...or AI news presenters^为what引导的宾语从句，作launched的宾语译文中国已经推出了它所说的世界上首例人工智能或AI新闻主播

8.People now get informationmainly from.A.electronicdevicesB.traditional mediaC.social mediaD.AI newspresenters答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第一段其次句中的“Most peoplenowgetalotof theirnewson electronicdevices”可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息

9.The authormentioned“deepfake”in Paragraph3because.A.it wasalso artificialB.it wasalso developedby ChinaC.it alsoused machinelearning technologyD.it alsogained popularityand recognition答案与解析C考查推理推断依据第三段第

三、四句A reportsaidmachinelearning wasused...known asdeepfake videos”可推知，作者提到deepfake是因为它也用了机器学习技术

10.What canwe knowabout AInews presentersA.AInewspresenters canonly“speak“one language.B.Not allthe peopleare infavor ofAInewspresenters.C.AT newspresenterswillsoon replacehuman newsreaders.D.AInewspresenters canreflect theimprovement inrobot making.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第五段的内容，尤其是Others wonderedabout theeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers”可知，并不是全部人都支持人工智能新闻主播

11.What willprobably bediscussed inthe followingparagraphA.Further researchonthetechnology.B.Other advantagesofthetechnology.C.Principles thetechnology isbasedon.D.Examples thetechnology isapplied to.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第六段中的some businesseshave experimentedwith similartechnologyfor possibleuse innews operationsv可知，接下来的——段彳艮可能探讨这种技术所应用的例子D[2024•武汉调研]For severalmonths,Cara hasbeen workingup thecourage toapproach hermomabout whatshe sawon Instagram.Not longago,the11-year-old girl,like allthe otherkidsin thisstory,discovered thather momhad beenposting herphotos formuch ofher life.“Ivewanted tobring itup.It，s strangeto seemyself upthere,and sometimesthere arepictures ofmyselfI don，t like,“she said.Like mostother modernkids,Cara grewup,immersed insocialmedia.While manykids maynotyet have accounts themselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and otherorganizations havebeen organizing online presence for them since birth.The shockof realizingthat detailsaboutyour lifehave beenshared onlinewithout yourpermission orknowledge hasbecome animportantexperience inthe livesof manyteenagers.Recently aparenting blogger（博主）wrote inan essayofTheWashingtonPostthat despite（尽管）her14-year-old daughter，s horrorof discoveringthather motherhad sharedyears ofhighly personalstories andinformation about her online,she simplycouldnot stopposting themon her blog andsocialmedia.The writersaid thatpromising her daughterthat shewould stopposting things about herpublicly onthe Internet“would meanshutting downavital partof myself,which isn，t necessarilygood forme orherv.But it，s notjust crazymommy bloggerswho construct their childrens online identity;plentyof average parents do the same.Theres evenaspecialword forit:sharenting.Almost aquarter ofchildren begintheir digitallives whenparents uploadtheir photostothe Internet,according toa studyconducted bythe Internet-security firmAVG.The studyalsofound that92percent ofkids underthe ageof2already havetheir ownunique digitalidentity.体裁争论文题材热点话题主题孩子们的个人资料被公布在网上【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文很多父母在他们的孩子诞生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息探讨表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份【难句分析】While manykids maynot yethave accountsthemselves,their parents,schools,sports teams,and otherorganizations have beenorganizingonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.分析该句为主从复合句句中的While manykids maynot yethaveaccountsthemselvesn为While引导的让步状语从句译文尽管很多孩子可能尚未有他们自己的账户，但是他们的父母、学校、体育团队和其他组织自他们诞生以来就在网上宣告了他们的存在

12.How doesCara probablyfeel abouther mom，s behaviorA.It，s aggressive.B.Its appropriate.C.Its annoying.D.Its favorable.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据第一段尾句以及其次段第三句The shockof realizingthatdetails aboutyour lifehavebeenshared onlinewithout yourpermission orknowledge hasbecomean importantexperience inthe livesof manyteenagersv可知，当你意识到自己的生活细微环节在没有得到你的许可的状况下被共享到网上时，你会感到震惊，这已经成为很多青少年生活中的一个重要经验，Cara也是其中之一据此可以推断，当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时，她可能会感到震惊和愤怒，故C项正确

13.Why didthe parentingblogger postthingsaboutherdaughteronlineA.B.Because itshowed offher success.Because itfilled upherblog.C.Because itrecorded herstories.D.Because itmeant alot toher.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据其次段尾句uThe writersaidthatpromising herdaughterthat shewould stopposting thingsaboutherpublicly onthe Internetwould meanshuttingdown avital partof myself,which isn，t necessarilygood forme orher,可知，这个博主说，向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息，将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分，这对她或她女儿不肯定有好处；据此可以推断，在网上共享她的女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义，故D项正确

14.Who arefond ofsharentingA.A quarterof students.B.Many ordinaryparents.C.Kids underthe ageof

2.D.Some crazybloggers.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第三段第一句But itJs notjust crazymommy bloggerswhoconstructtheirchildren，sonlineidentity;plenty ofaverageparentsdothesame可知，很多一般的父母都喜爱在网上共享他们孩子的信息，故B项正确

15.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.Children，s NewTroubleB.Social MediaC.Kids，Online PerformanceD.Mommy Bloggers答案与解析A考查标题概括通读全文可知，很多父母在他们的孩子诞生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息探讨表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份孩子们对此感到生气和震惊据此可知，A项最适合作为全文的标题其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•沈阳监测]Whoever wrotethe songIts theMost WonderfulTime ofthe Yearvmust haveneverexperienced the holiday blues.Fortunately,psychological researchsuggests someeffectiveways youcan useto beattheholidayblues.The keypoint is that sadnessand othertough emotionsarenot whatwe shouldtry toavoid.1―,Here arefour strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont forcecheerAt familygatherings withcousins yousecretly can，t stand,you tendto putonahappy face.Indeed,that mighteven seemlike themost matureresponse一no drama,no conflict.But a2011study followeddozens ofbus drivers,looking tosee whenthey gaveforced orhonest smilesat theirpassengers.The resultsshowed whenthe driverspretended to haveagood mood,their actualmoodsgot worse._2_.Let outsadnessThe resultsofthebus-driver studycan beexplained byresearchers,who findthat negativefeelingslike sadnessor angeronly increasewhen wetry to control them.

3.We don，t likecontradictorybehavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently,scientists havebeen payingspecial attentiontothebenefits ofcaution.When yourespondcautiously toan emotionaltrigger,you pauserather thanreact atonce.—4_.Besides,it isassociated withless anxiety,and mayeven carryphysiologicalbenefits.5Of course,the holidayswill bringa mix of highsand lows,but themost importantlessonto keepin mindisthatthis varietyof emotionsmightbethe bestthing possiblefor youroverallwell-being.In otherwords,sadness,anger,and otherdifficult emotionsare nothingto fear.Justmake sureyoure balancingthem withlighter experiences.And don，t forgetto giveyourself abreak.A.Relax yourmindB.Enjoy amixofemotionsC.We tendto denythe importantfunction emotionsserveD.Instead,they canhelp contributetoahealthy andhappy lifeE.So tryingto forcehappiness seemstohavethe oppositeeffectsF.A cautiousresponse toa negativeevent reducessadness weexperienceG.We feelbad whenour appearancecontradicts howwe trulyfeel inside体裁说明文题材社会生活主题缓解假期愁闷【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期愁闷的四种策略

1.答案与解析D承接上文“The keypoint isthat sadnessand othertough emotionsare notwhatwe shouldtry toavoid”可知，负面心情不是我们应当试图避开的,且与下文中的“Here arefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason连接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面心情反而有助于健康、欢乐地生活，故选D

2.答案与解析E结合木段小标题Dont forcecheer和对木段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢乐会适得其反，故选E

3.答案与解析G依据上文中的“negative feelingslike sadnessor angeronly increasewhenwe trytocontrolthem”和下文中的“We dontlike contradictorybehavior可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一样时我们会感觉不快乐，故选G。