2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合五14阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

阅读理解（篇）+完形填空+短文改错

14.2I.阅读理解A（2024•广东茂名五校联考）话题让和善成为常态词数:354难度★★About6yearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.Butbeforelcouldgointo ignorepatternv,shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.“Hi,mynameisllelga!”WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatlhadstartedanorganizationinhighschooIcalledR.A.K.E.RandomActsofKindness,Etc..Asldescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad,shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3-hourplaneride,shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwal1,satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartlllneverforgetaboutHelga,sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfromtheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,uHouston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskediflwasokaythatday.ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedkindnessisn,tnormal.Kindnessisn tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy同理心andlove.I,mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus,kindnessisnctusuallyourdefauItsetting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofheIp.So,I vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy.I malwaysonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章通过作者的故事告知人们“让和善成为常态，尽自己的一份力气，帮助须要帮助的人”Atherearethreestudentstorun club.StudentscanplayEnglishsongsthestory rememberedorreadaloudEnglishpoemsessays newsor------:-.Istillrememberstoriesamong.theRadioClubisthemostpopularone.Everyaf ternoonaftersupperK ulaterIhadsearchedtheInternetforthenewslatestwhathappenedwhenlhostedtheprogrammeforthefirsttimetwoyearsago.AweekbeforeitattractivetopicsandourlovedEnglishsongs.Despiteofgoodpreparations,makingpractice-----;-before，madesonervouswaslwhenlsatinfrontofthemicrophonethatlfeltmybrainwentblank.ThankstotheorImanagedtocalmdown—;concentrate.Severalsecondslater，andme..appreciatedHost--------rrinthebroadcasting,reallyenjoyingand-----------:---:—it.myself appreciating语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲解并描述了作者第一次当校内广播主持人的经验，虽然打算充分，但是起初依旧惊慌，最终顺当完成主持任务第一处考查定语从句分析句子可知，among...为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clubs,从句缺乏among的宾语，故把that改为whicho其次处考查定冠词分析句子可知，本句讲解并描述作者主持英语广播的经验，故特指英语广播这个俱乐部，故在club前加the第三处考查名词复数分析句子可知，本句讲解并描述广播的内容，r连接的并列成分前面都用的复数，story为可数名词，故此处也应用story的复数形式，把story改为stories第四处考查动词时态和语态分析句子可知，作者依旧记得，故用一般现在时，把remembered改为remembero第五处考查形容词的最高级句意为一周前，我在网上找了最新的新闻、大家感爱好的话题以及大家喜爱的英文歌曲此处指“最新的，故把later改为latest第六处考查介词despite为介词，后接名词作宾语，故去掉of第七处考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，make作后置定语修饰practice,与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，把making改为made第八处考查连词分析句子可知，前后两个动作为先后关系，故用and,把or改为and第九处考查反身代词loseoneselfintodoingsth.用心致志于做某事，故把me改为myselfo第十处考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，appreciate与enjoy并列，故把appreciate改为appreciatingo

1.WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga,sstoryA.Helga sanxietyoverherfatherssuddenillness.B.HeIgahadnoonetotalktoonherflighttoArizona.C.Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.D.Helgacouldn,tgetoverhersadnessoverherfather sdeath.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据第四段中的^Andhereisthepartl llneverforgetaboutHelga,sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhile thousandswalkedtoandfromtheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,Houston,notas inglepersons toppedandaskediflwasokaythatday.”可知，机场人来人往，赫尔加哭的时候四周的人都没理她，这是作者印象最深的故选C

2.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“defaultsetting“inParagraph5A.Usualwayofdoingthings.B.Unexpectedwaytodothings.C.Ignorancetopeoplearound.D.Biggestsurprisetoothers.答案A解析词义揣测题依据第五段最终一句可知，我们花了太多的时间担忧我们自己的问题，从而忽视了须要帮助的人，画线部分所在句句意为“善意通常不是我们的默认设置”，即画线词意为“通常的做事方式”故选A

3.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorA.HestartedmanycTubsinhighschool.B.Heusedtobeaschoolteacher.C.Heteacheskidshowtobehavewel

1.D.Heisapromoterofagoodcause.答案D解析推理推断题依据最终一段内容“我的使命是尽自己的一份力气，与学生、老师和家长共享我们对特性和怜悯心的需求我每天总是在找寻围围着我，我能做一些好事的小机会”可知，作者是一项公益事业的推动者故选D

4.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.ComfortingPeopleinNeedB.MakingKindnessNormalC.IgnoringUnnecessaryTroublesD.PractisingKindnessonthePlane答案B解析标题归纳题依据最终一段最终一句I’malwaysonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice.可知,本文主题是“让和善成为常态”，故选BB（2024•广东汕头潮师期中）话题电动汽车词数480难度★★Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissionsvehiclesv,butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators（发电机）.Generatorsarefueledbysomething一usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewindfarmsandgeothermal（地融）plantsaswel1,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelsesoitlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes-Iflean tseeit,it snothappening.Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle；agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat一atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon tgetyounearlyasfar一soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.ButforpoliticaL technical,andeconomicreasons,wcdon,tuscmuchofthosccncrgysources.Inaddition,electriccars batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfi

11.Andfinally，whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossal1theroads.Whenit sapowerplantthoughallthejunkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhenallthegarbageisinonespot.语篇解读这是一篇说明文电动汽车真的没有污染吗？通过文章的描述我们可以知道事实上并不是这样的，电动汽车比燃油汽车可能会导致更多的污染，因为它所运用的电,仍旧是须要靠燃烧煤炭等资源来产生的

5.WhatisthemainideaofthetextA.Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars,batteries.D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.答案A解析主旨大意题依据文章第一段^Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgasoline-poweredcousins.”及全文内容可知电动汽车一点也不环保故A项正确

6.Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun.A.nolessthan25milesB.asfaras50milesC.less than25nli lesD.asfaras25miles答案C解析细微环节理解题依据第四段前两句可知，一加仑汽油可能使你的汽车行驶25英里,但是你从一加仑汽油中得到的电力不会让你的车行驶那么远故选C

7.Accordingtothetext,electriccars.A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.burnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredonesC.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentratedD.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill答案B解析细微环节理解题依据文章倒数其次段内容可知电动汽车燃烧的燃料比燃油汽车多，故选B项

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.A.electriccars batteriesarepoisonousforalongtimeB.electriccarsarethedominantvehiclescomparedwiththeirgas-poweredcousinsC.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironmentD.electriccarsarenotc1eanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething答案D解析推理推断题依据文章其次段内容可知电动汽车所须要的电能须要通过燃烧煤炭等自然资源，所以电动汽车并不如人们所认为的那样清洁无污染故D项正确H.完形填空（2024•北京丰台区一模）话题观点差异词数:480难度★★★“Darcy,lean,tfindmy

9.Idroppedmybookbagtodigthroughmycoatpockets.Mymoneywasinit.”^Someonetookit.Darcysaid.Asusual,shewasquicktopointawayfromtheWsideofthings.Oh,Imsureljustmisplacedit.Ihoped.Eventhoughwewerebestfrlends,DarcyandTwerejustson_.Werushedintoclass.Darcyl2thenewsaboutthetheft.Bylastperiodingymclass,Twasl3ofhavingtosayoverandoveragain,I msureIjustleftitathome.”Aftergym,wewentintothelockerroom.IwaschangingMIheardagaspfromDarcy.Ilookedatherandfoundherfacewaswhitewithl_

5.There,atherfeet,wasmywallet.uItfelloutofherlocker!Darcypointedatjuanita,a“newgirl“inourclass.She Wit.”Everyonebegantoj_7Juanitaatonce.Darcycaughtherred-handed.”uReporther!IlookedoveratJuanita.Shepickedupthewalletandhelditouttome.IIerhandswerel

8.Ifounditintheparkinglot.Iwasgoingtogiveittoyou.”Darcyspitthewords Tmsosure!”ather.“Really,it strue.Juanita seyesbegantofillwithtears.I Wformywallct.Ididn tknowhattothink,20whcnIlookcdovcratDarcy,herattitudemademesickinside.11ookedatJuanita.Shewasscaredbutlooked2X.Iknewlheldher22inmyhands.lamsogladyoufoundit,“Ismiled.Thanks,Juanita.”The23aroundusbroke.Goodthingshefoundit,“everyonebutDarcy

24.Tfthereisanymoneyleftinyourwallet.”“Notnow.Darcy!Youaresonaive!”Itwasn,tuntilotherslefttherethatlopenedmywallet.It sallhere.Icouldn thelpbutfeel

25.Afoldedpieceofpaperflutteredfrommywallet.lopenedittoseewhatitwas.“Shejustdidn thavetimeto26ityet.”“Darcy,maybeyouspendtoomuchtime27people.”Darcygrabbedthenote,readitandthrewitbackatme.Whatever!”shesaidandstompedoff.Iknewthatsomethinghad28betweenus.Ireadthenoteagain.Cindy,Ifoundyourwalle tintheparkinglo t.Ilopeno thingismissing.JuanitaP.S.Myphonenumberisb5—

3218.MaybeyoucouldcalImesometime.Andldid.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者丢失的钱包被一个新生捡到，作者和好挚友达茜对此事有两种不同的看法，由此两人之间产生了隔阂

9.A.coat B.bookC.pen D.wallet答案D解析coat外套;book书本；pen钢笔；wallet钱包依据后文中的“Mymoneywasinit.”及“There,atherfeet,wasmywallet.可知，找不到的是钱包故选D

10.A.serious B.brightC.funny D.opposite答案B解析serious严峻的；bright光明的；funny滑稽的，好玩的；opposite相反的°依据后文可知，此处指她很快就把矛头从事情好的一面移开了故选B

11.A.close B.strangeC.different D.independent答案C解析close密切的；strange惊奇的；different不同的；independent独立的即使我们是好挚友，达茜和我很不相同故选C

12.A.spread B.heardC.watched D.made答案A解析spread传播；hear听到；watch视察；make制造依据前文可知，达茜认为钱包是被人偷了，所以散布这个关于偷盗的消息故选A

13.A.afraid B.proudC.tired D.fond答案C解析afraid胆怯的；proud傲慢的；tired感到厌倦的；fond喜爱的我厌倦了不得不一遍又一遍地说“我确定只是把它忘在家里了故选C

15.A.shame B.shockC.shyness D.sadness答案B解析shame惭愧；shock震惊；shyness羞涩；sadness难受她因为震惊而脸色发白，故选Bo

16.A.got B.lostC.stole D.brought答案C解析get得到；lose丢失；steal偷；bring带来依据前文达茜说钱包是从胡安妮塔的储物柜里掉下来的，所以说是她偷的故答案选C

17.A.accuse B.comfortC.warn D.help答案A解析accuse控告，指责；comfort劝慰；warn警告；help帮助大家立即起先指责胡安妮塔故选A

18.A.rising B.wavingC.clapping D.trembling答案D解析rise上升；wave摇摆；clap拍手；tremble颤抖依据语境可知,在同学们的指责中,胡安妮塔的手在颤抖故选D

19.A.reached B.lookedC.paid D.searched答案A解析reachfor伸手去拿；lookfor找寻；payfor付款；searchfor搜寻我伸出手去拿我的钱包故选A

20.A.so B.butC.for D.or答案B解析so因此；but但是；for因为；or或者我不知道该怎么想才好，但是当我回头望着达茜的时候，她的看法使我心里不舒适故选B

21.A.excited B.modestC.sincere D.pleased答案C解析excited兴奋的;modest虚心的；sincere真诚的；pleased兴奋的胡安妮塔很胆怯,但是看起来很恳切故选C

22.A.reputation B.confidenceC.wealth D.regret答案A解析reputation名声;confidence自信；wealth财产；regret懊悔我知道我驾驭着她的名声故选A

23.A.trust B.peaceC.balance D.tension答案D解析trust信任；peace和平；balance平衡；tension惊慌此处指惊慌的气氛故选D

24.A.agreed B.promisedC.hesitated D.admitted答案A解析agree同意；promise许诺；hesitate迟疑；admit承认作者认为她找到了钱包是一件好事，除了达茜外，每个人都同意作者的看法故选A

25.A.relaxed B.relieved答案B解析relaxed放松的；rel ieved感到宽慰的；disappointed悲观的；disturbed打搅的依据句意钱都在钱包里，所以我松了一口气故选B

26.A.return B.lendC.find D.empty答案D解析return归还；lend借出；find发觉；empty清空依据句意，达茜认为她是没来得及把钱清空故选D

28.A.left B.unitedC.broken D.recovered答案C解析leave离开；unit团结；break打破，使裂开；recover复原依据上文不开心的谈话可知，两人之间产生了隔阂故选CIII.短文改错（2024•湖南衡阳一模）话题当主持人的经验词数138难度★★InordertodevelopourinterestinEnglish,ourschoolhassetupseveralEnglishclubs,amongthattheRadioClubisthemostpopularone.Everyafternoonaftersupper,therearethreestudentstorunclub.StudentscanplayEnglishsongs,orreadaloudEnglishpoems,essays,news,orstory.Istillrememberedwhathappenedwhenlhostedtheprogrammeforthefirsttimetwoyearsago.Aweekbeforeit,Ihadsearchedthelnternetforthelaternews,attractivetopicsandourlovedEnglishsongs.Despiteofgoodpreparations,soncrvouswaslwhcnlsatinfrontofthcniicrophoncthatlfcltmybrainwcntblank.Thankstothcpracticemakingbefore,Imanagedtocalmdownorconcentrate.Severalsecondslater,Ilostmeinthebroadcasting,reallyenjoyingandappreciatedit.答案InordertodevelopourinterestinEnglish,ourschoolhassetupseveralEnglishclubs,。