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阅读理解（篇）十七选五十语法填空
22.2I.阅读理解（2024•山东聊城二模）话题伦敦徒步旅游词数284难度★BestLondonwalkingtoursSandemansNewLondonToursGainanattractiveinsightintoLondon,shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon；exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl.OpeningTimesDailyatll00andl400CityVisitorTrailTheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasStPaul sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed^side-tracks”，eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.OpeningTimesAvailable24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequiremen ts.BritMovieToursJoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.OpeningTimesMondaytoFriday900amto530pmRoyalTourofLondonVisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthatsnotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans（鹏鹏）andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.OpeningTimesThetourstartsatlOameveryday.语篇解读这是一篇广告类应用文介绍了四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目
1.WhichtourcanyoujoinatanytimeA.SandemansNewLondonToursB.CityVisitorTrailC.BritMovieToursD.RoyalTourofLondon答案B解析细微环节理解题依据uOpeningTimesAvailable24hoursaday,7daysaweek.可知，CityVisitorTrail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时，也就是游客可以随时加入故选B
2.WhatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtourA.LearnsomeLondon shistory.B.Participateinmakingfilms.C.Visitsomefilm-makinglocations.D.Actasalocalguide.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据BritMovieTours部分中的uLocalguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandllarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.”可知在BritMovieTours中，游客可以观看电影的拍摄场地故选C
3.What sthril1ingontheRoyalTourofLondonA.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.Meetingfamouspeople.C.Exploringnewspots.D.Listeningtoamazinglegends.答案D解析推理推断题依据RoyalTourofLondon部分的“Andifthat snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans（鹏鹏）andcrazylosttourists.可知，假如游客觉得前面的活动还不够令人激烈，那他们可以听不行思议的食人鹏鹏和疯狂的迷失游客的故事也就是说听这些传奇故事是令人激烈的故选Do（2024•上海浦东新区二模）话题假象词数374难度★★★Ihadateacherwhousedtowakeupinclassbyshouting^Theearlybirdgetstheworm!”Isay lethimhavethewormn.Ihatefoodthatdoesn,tstaystill,andavoidjapaneserestaurantsforthatveryreason.Anyway,Istoppedeatingwormsattheageofthree,switchingtoregularbreakfastsofcereal（谷物），towhichlwouldaddextrasugar.RecentlyIwasthinkingaboutearlybirdsandthecompetitivespiritafterreceivingaletterfromareaderinMalaysia^Mysondeliberatelythrowsawaymarksbecausehedoesn,tliketobetopoftheclass.Whatsha11Ido”Givehimaroundof“applause”forbeingsmart!ActuallymanychildreninAsiatendtobethefocusbyperformingbetter.Placedintoaverycompetitiveclasswhenlwasll,Iquicklylearnedtheidealpositionwassecondtolast.Thetopthreeperformersandtheverylastpersonarehigh1ighted;thesecond-to-lastcontestantisINVISIBLE.Anditsaneasypositiontoget一justdelibera telyunderperformateverytest.Icoulddothat.loncecamesecondtolastineightstraightspo rtsdayraces.Noonesuspectedanything.Iwassoinvisiblethatlcouldhaverobbedabankinmys treetandnoonewouldhavenoticed.AttheLondonOlympicsafewmonthsago,badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolosematchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.Itwasfunnytowatch,buttheywereallthrownoutforpoorsportsmanship.Whattheyreallyneededwereactinglesson s,theirmovesweresounconvincing.Oops,Ihittheballinentirelythewrongdirection.”Theotherday,Itookthechildrenoutandtheyracedforthecar.I mfirst,“saidone.Thesecondsaid^Firstisworst,secondisbest.Togethertheysangatthelastone“Andthird stheonewithahairychest.”Itstruckmcthatthcorganizcrsofsportsmatchcscoulduscthissongwhcnpcoplcdclibcratelylostmatches.Host,“thedelightedloserwillsay.Thejudgescouldstilldeclarethemwinners,pointingtoanew,optionalregulation^Firstisworst,secondisbest,third,stheonewithahairychest.”语篇解读本文是一篇争论文文章通过举例论证告知人们，有时人们会做出一些假象，其实事实并非如此
4.WhydidtheauthordislikejapaneserestaurantsA.Itsfoodwasservedraw.B.Itsfoodcontainedworms.C.Hewastemptedbycereal.D.Hewasaffectedbythesaying.答案A解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的Ihatefoodthatdoesn,tstaystill,andavoidjapaneserestaurantsforthatveryreason.可知，作者不喜爱日本餐馆是因为它的食物是生的故选A
5.HowdidtheauthormanagetobeinvisibleinacompetitiveclassA.Hehighlightedthetopthreestudents.B.Hecamctosecondinsportsraces.C.Hehidhimselfinabankskillfully.D.Heintentionallyunderperformed.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据第三段中的“Anditsaneasypositiontoget—justdeliberatelyunderperformateverytest.”可矢口，作者通过有意表现不佳设法在竞争激烈的班级里不引人注目故选D
6.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageA.Thejudgeisencouragedtoeliminatethedishonestplayers.B.PlayersdisqualifiedfromOlympicsdoublesforusingdrugs.C.Children,ssongpraisesthedramaticactingskillsofathletes.D.Playerspurposefullyfailedforeasierlotsinthefollowingrounds.答案D解析推理推断题依据第四段中的uAttheLondon01ympicsafewmonthsago,badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolosematchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.（几个月前的伦敦奥运会上，来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手有意输掉竞赛,以便在接下来的竞赛中取得好成果）”可知选九
7.WhichsayingmighttheauthorpossiblysupportA.Greatmindsthinkalike.
8.Godfavorsthosewhoareprepared.
9.Honestyisthebestpolicy.D.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush.答案C解析推理推断题依据最终一段内容（我突然想到，当人们有意输掉竞赛时，体育竞赛的组织者可以用这首歌“我输了，”兴致勃勃的失败者会说评委们仍旧可以宣布他们是赢家,并指出一项新的可选规则第一名是最差的，其次名是最好的，第三名是心胸开阔的）可知,作者可能支持“诚恳乃上策”故选CII.七选五话题提高写作实力的技巧词数339难度★★FunWritingActivitiesforStrugglingWritersTherearedozensofreasonskidsstrugglewithwriting.Theymayhavedifficultygettingtheirthoughtsdownonpaper.8Perhapsgrammarandlanguagebarriersareblockingtheirprogress.Whateverthereason,addingalittlefuncanbeagreatwaytogetthecreativejuicesflowing.9Sometimeswritersgetstuckbecausetheysimplydon,tknowheretostart.Forachild,youcantrythingsthataregeared（合适）towardtheirinterests,likeMyFavoriteToy,orWhatILiketoDoinSummer.Remember,it simportanttosupportandguidetheirideas,nottodiscouragethoughtsorjudgethem.Developastorymap.Agreatactivitytohelpstrugglingwritersistobuildastorymap.Writedownideasforthebeginning,middle,andendofastory.Orputthetopicinthemiddleofthepaperanddrawlinesoutlikeawheelforwho,what,where,andwhy.IQThisishelpful,becauseittakesstressoutofthewritingprocess.Makewritingre1evant.ChiIdrenaremoreapttowriteiftheycanidentifywiththepurposeofwriting.Writingalettertoafriendorrelativecanbetterengageastrugglingwriter.Ormaybeyourchildhassomesuggestionsforbooksthatthelibraryshouldhave.j_l.Ifwritingbecomesamoremeaningfulactivitytothechild,itcanhelptomakeitaneasierprocess.Makewritingenjoyab1e.Youcouldconsidermakingdifferentwritingsuppliesavailablelikecoloredpensandpencils,notebooks,etc.Oryoucouldprovideawordbankofcommonwordsforyourkidtouseandspell.1_2Afterwards,rewardyourchi1d sgoodperformance.Theseallsetthestageandinvitekidstogetexcitedtowrite.A.Tnspireideas.B.Developaninterest.C.Usethemaptoguidethewriting.D.Maketheprocessintomoreofagame.E.Maybetheylackexperiencestowriteabout.F.Thereareloadsoffunwaystogetchildrenwriting.G.Encouragehimtowritealettertothepersonincharge.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高孩子写作实力的几个小技巧
8.答案E解析上文提到孩子写作有困难的缘由有许多，紧接着列举了几个缘由依据本空前的^Theymayhavedifficultygettingtheirthoughtsdownonpaper.”和本空后的uPerhapsgrammarandlanguage...v可知，设空处也是所列缘由之一，故E项（或许他们缺乏写作阅历）符合语境
9.答案A解析依据本段最终一句u Remember,it simportant tosupportandguide theirideas,nottodiscouragethoughtsorjudgethem.n可知，重要的是支持和引导他们的想法而不是阻挡他们的想法或评判他们，故A项（激发灵感）符合语境
10.答案C解析依据本段小标题及本空前的Orputthetopicinthemiddleofthepaperanddrawlinesoutlikeawheelforwho,what,where,andwhy.可知，把主题写在纸中间，然后像画轮子一样画出人物、事务、地点以及缘由，故C项（用故事图指导写作）符合语境
11.答案G解析依据本空前的^Ormaybeyourchi Idhassomesuggestionsforbooks thatthe libraryshouldhave.”可矢口，或许你的孩子对图书馆应当有的书有一些建议，故G项（激励他给负责人写信）符合语境
12.答案D解析依据本段小标题及本空前U0ryoucouldprovideawordbankofcommonwordsforyourkidtouseandspell.”可矢口,你可以为孩子供应一个常用词库，让他们运用和拼法，故D项（让这个过程更像是一个嬉戏）符合语境III.语法填空（2024•浙江舟山中学模拟）话题游泳课词数179难度★StartingthisSeptember,freshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Theywon treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheypassthetestl
3.success.Exceptionswi1Ibeallowedforstudentswitheertainphysicalormentalconditions,if
14.prove bymedicalstaff.Actually,viewingtheabilityl
5.swimasamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity.Itwasal
6.requireintheearly20thcentury.Lateritl
7.dropduetoarisingnumberofstudentsandalackof faci1ities设施.Asforl
8.newrule,opinionsvarygreatly.Somestudentswelcomeit,sayingit sanecessaryski
1119.cansavelives,whileothersarguethatit,snotreasonabletolinkdegrees
20.swimmingability.Inresponsetothenegativereviews,LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScience,gavethefollowingexplanation.
21.awatersport,swimmingdoeslessharmtojoints关节andmusclesandishelpfulinimprovingstudents endurance.
22.consequenceit sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun.语篇解读本文是学校活动类短文，今年九月份起先，清华高校的大一新生必需上游泳课，除非有医生证明身体有问题，否则都要参与对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的，称游泳是一种必要的生活技能；而其他学生认为把游泳与学位联系起来是不合理的，不过从长远来看对学生有好处
13.答案successfully解析考查词形变换分析句子可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词passo故答案为successfullyo
14.答案proved/proven解析考查动词的时态及语态if引导的是省略句，省略了itis,it与prove之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词故答案为proved/proven
15.答案toswim解析考查动词不定式theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的实力”故答案为toswim
16.答案requirement解析考查名词有a修饰，所以用名词requirement
17.答案wasdropped解析考查动词的时态和语态it与drop之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故答案为wasdropped
18.答案the解析考查冠词这里指上文提到的新规，特指newrulo,用定冠词the
19.答案that/which解析考查定语从句先行词为anecessaryskilL关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用that或which引导
21.答案As解析考查介词修饰名词awatersport,表示“作为”用as故答案为As
22.答案Consequently解析考查副词it sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun表示“从长远来看对学生有好处”，是上文的结果，所以用Consequently连接。
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