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(十五)阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A(2024•石家庄高三模拟)If youhave along holidayto spend,where doyou wantto goNikoi Island,IndonesiaApproximately85km一but somehowa wholeworld away一from Singaporesshining skylineliesrNikoi Island.Surrounded bywhite sandyshorelines andvivid coral「reefs,Nikois centreishidden in the rainforest,resulting inamazing biodiversity(生物多样性)seen inits nativeplants,animals andbird life.Marrying traditionalIndonesian craftsmanshipwith contemporarydesign,Nikoi boastsjust15stilt(支柱)beach houses,all withbreathtaking sea views,guaranteeing privacyand atotal escapefrom thedaily grind.Amanpulo,PhilippinesAs theonly propertyon PamalicanIsland,the luxuriousAmanpulo resortoffers extremelyimpressiveaccommodation,with onlyaccess toover fivekilometres ofclean coralsand beach.Designed toresemble localBahay Kubohomes,Am„anpulo,s beachside,treetop andhillside villasallfeature comfortabledecks withhammocks(吊床)from whichto enjoythe spectacularviewsof thegreenish-blue seabelow.Fill yourschedule withAmanpulo,s signature一aquatic adventures(including diving,windsurfing andsailing),recharge inthe award-winning spaor feastonlocally caughtseafood一the choiceis yours.Song Saa,CambodiaSong Saasincredible oceanviews andbreathtaking sunsetsare avery typicalexample ofthepure place.Its24villas一each withtheir ownseaviewprivate plungepool一are designedtoreflect thenatural beautyof Cambodiascoastline;built fromrecycled woodwith strawroofsand driftwoodfurnishings,these villas are stylishproof ofSong Saa,s admirablecommitnientto sustainabilityand conservation.You canchoose todo asmuch oras littleas youwant here.With rainforesttours,island safaris and reefsnorkeling,just someof theactivities onoffershowcase thisspectacular destination.
1.What canwe seeinthecenter ofNikoi,s IslandA.Lands ofdesert.B.Streams andrivers.C.Tall buildings.D.Kinds of animals andplants.
2.What canwe learnabout theAmanpulo,s villasA.They aremade ofbricks.B.We canhave agood viewof seathere.C.They arevery expensive.D.We canlearn jnanyhistoric storiesfrom them.
3.What activitycan youenjoy inSong SaaA.Diving.B.White-water rafting.C.Mountain-climbing.D.Rainforest tours.体裁应用文题材旅游主题旅游度假【语篇解读】该文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个旅游度假的好去处
1.解析细微环节理解题依据第一个旅游景点NikoiIsland,Indonesia介绍中的其次句uSurrounded bywhite sandyshoreline.sandvivid coralreefs,Nikoi,s centreis hiddenin therainforest,resulting inamazing biodiversity(生物多样性)seen inits nativeplants,animalsand birdlife”可知,在Nikoi岛的中心可以看到各种各样的动植物,故选D答案D
2.解析细微环节理解题依据其次个旅游景点Amanpulo,Philippines介绍中的其次句uDesigned toresemble localBahay Kubohomes,Amanpulo,s beachside,treetop andhillside villasallfeature comfortabledecks withhammocks(吊床)from whichto enjoythe spectacularviewsof thegreenish-blue seabelow”可知,在Amanpulo的别墅区可以欣赏到漂亮的海景,故选B答案B
3.解析细微环节理解题依据第三个旅游景点Song Saa,Cambodia介绍中的最终一句“With rainforesttours,island safarisand reefsnorkeling,just someof theactivities onoffershowcase thisspectacular destination^可知,在Song Saa可以参与热带雨林旅游活动,故选D答案DB(2024•惠州市高三调研)China will give thegreen lightto Internetmedical servicesconductedby medicalinstitutions aspart ofa broaderpush topromote Internet Plus Healthcare,which wasdecided at a StateCouncil executivemeeting heldby PremierLi Keqiang.Medical institutionswill beallowed toprovide onlinediagnostic servicesfor patientswithcommon andchronic diseasesin theirfollow-up visitsto theirdoctors.The toplevels of hospitalswill beencouraged toprovide onlineservices,including consultations(会诊),reservationsand testresult inquiries.As Chinajoins theranks ofmiddle-income countries,the demandfor health services hasincreased accordingly.Internet PlusHeathcare canhelp reducethe problemof inaccessibleandexpensive publichealthservicesthat havelong beena bigconcern forth egeneral public.rOne decisioncoming outof themeeting saysthe intelligentreview of health insurancewillbe appliedand that the one-stop settlementwill beadvanced.The real-time sharing ofprescription anddrug retailsales willbe exploredas well.“We mustwaste notime inpushing forwardthe measuresonce thedecision ismade,Li said.In recentyears,top-level hospitalsin majorcities haveseen steadyincreases inthe numberofpatients.Medical billshave becomea heavyburden onfamilies and high-end medicalresourcesstill fall short of meeting thegro wingdemand of the public.”rTo solvethe problem,a two-pronged(双管齐下的)approach mustbe taken.One is to establishmedicalpartnerships tostrengthen cooperationbetween majorhospitals andcommunity clinics.The otheristobring forwardInternetPlusHealthcare topromote thesharingofquality medicalresources.The governmentwill seeto itthat long-distance healthcareservices coverall county-level11hospitals.So moreefforts willbe madeto ensurethat high-speed broadbandnetwork willbeextended tocover medicalinstitutions inurban andrural areas.Dedicated Internetaccessservices willbe setup tomeet theneeds forlong-distance healthcareservices.
4.According tothe text,which ofthe followingservices won,tapatient enjoyonlineA.Receiving amedical operation.B.Asking doctorsfor adviceafter thetest.C.Knowing theirsituation aboutthe disease.D.Making anappointment witha doctorin advance.
5.What makesthe demandfor healthservices increasein ChinaA.The expenseof medicalcare.B.The recognitionofhealthinsurance.C.The improvementof people,s lifequality.D.The inconvenienceofhospitalequipment.
6.What doesLi meanby saying“We mustwaste notime inpushing forwardthe measuresiA.The billsare impossibleto afford.B.The situationsneed urgentimprovement.C.The measuresare perfectlyworked out.D.The hospitalsare unwillingto admitpatients.
7.What canbe thesuitable titlefor thetextA.Modern HospitalsB.Online Healthcareon ItsWayC.No MoreBurden forGeneral PeopleD.Wide Applicationsof InternetMedical Services体裁说明文题材新闻报道主题中国将大力推动“互联网+”医疗服务【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,讲解并描述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推动“互联网+”医疗服务的相关状况【背景学问】“互联网+”是创新
2.0下的互联网发展的新业态,是学问社会创新
2.0推动下的互联网形态演进及其催生的经济社会发展新形态“互联网+”是互联网思维的进一步实践成果,推动经济形态不断地发生演化,从而带动社会经济实体的生命力,为改革、创新、发展供应广袤的网络平台通俗的说,“互联网+”就是“互联网+各个传统行业”,但这并不是简洁的两者相加,而是利用信息通信技术以及互联网平台,让互联网与传统行业进行深度融合,创建新的发展形态
4.解析细微环节理解题依据文章其次段最终一句The toplevels ofhospitals willbeencouraged toprovide onlineservices,including consultations(会诊),reservations andtestresult inquiries”可知,病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果询问,所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容故选A答案A
5.解析推理推断题依据文章第三段第一句As Chinajoints theranks ofmiddle-incomecountries,the demandfor healthservices hasincreasedaccordinglyv可推知,应选C答案c
6.解析:推理推断题依据文章第五段中的“Medical billshave becomea heavyburden onfamiliesandhigh-end medicalresources stillfallshortofmeetingthe growingdemand ofthepublic”可知,医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担,高端医疗资源仍无法满意公众日益增长的需求故选B答案B
7.解析标题推断题通读全文尤其是首尾段可知,本文讲解并描述互联网医疗服务正在发展中故选B答案BII.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2024•唐山高三质量检测None ofthe majortraditional museumsseemed tosee itasathreatwhen theMuseum ofIce Creamopened inNew Yorkin
2024.However,as moreof thesepop-up museumsstartedcoming
1.existence overthe nexttwo years,they seemedto becomea trendthat shouldhave,been takenmore seriously.And the
2.latemember to join thislist isThe Museum of Pizza,set
3.open inNew Yorkthis October.It seemsthat museumsare nolonger placesto
4.mere seeart.People wantto havemoreinteractive experiencesinstead ofkeeping apolite distancefrom
5.exhibit.At theMuseumof IceCream,for example,visitors canjump intoa poolof plasticsprinkles.And atthe upcomingTheMuseumofPizza,people
6.lieon a“pizza beach,where theycan experiencea“wave ofcheese”.Not onlyare visitorstaking pictures of art,but they,re takingpicturesof
7.them withinthesespaces.This immersiveexperience
8.giveby pop-up museumsallows visitorsto getawayfrom theirreal life—even justfor ashort time一and entera fantasyworld.Maybe itsthisexperience offeeling closeto art
9.allows pop-up museumsto notonly keep“popping up”,but alsoremain open一at leastfor
10.time being.体裁说明文题材社会生活主题快闪博物馆【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文近几年,快闪博物馆不断出现,越来越多的人喜爱去快闪博物馆一探原委
1.解析考查介词然而,在接下来的两年里,随着更多快闪博物馆的出现,它们好像成了一种趋势come intoexistence”出现,存在”答案into
2.解析考查形容词最新加入快闪博物馆名单的成员是比萨博物馆,它打算今年10月在纽约开馆依据语境可推断此处应填latest”最新的二答案latest【学问拓展】latest n.最新事物,最新消息;a力:最新的,最近的如This isthe latestin robottechnology.这是最新的机器人技术Have youheard thelatest news你得到最新消息了吗?
3.解析考查非谓语动词此处set todo sth,.“打算做某事”是固定用法,因此可知,此处要用不定式答案to open
4.解析考查副词好像博物馆不再仅仅是“欣赏”艺术的场所此处修饰动词see,故用副词merelyo答案merely
5.解析考查名词的数exhibit是可数名词,在此表示“(一件)展览品,陈设品”,空前没有限定词,故此处应用名词复数exhibits答案exhibits
6.解析考查动词时态而在即将开馆的比萨博物馆中,人们能够躺在“比萨海滩”上,体验“芝土浪潮”与upcoming相呼应,说明动作即将发生,故用一般将来时答案will lie
7.解析考查代词与主语they呼应,此处表示他们给自己拍照,所以用反身代词themselveso答案themselves
8.解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,本句已经有谓语动词allows,故本空应是非谓语动词,所修饰词experience是give的承受者,故用过去分词given表被动答案given
9.解析考查强调句型或许正是靠近艺术的这一体验让快闪博物馆不仅不断“出现”,而且将接着开放下去一一至少现在是这样分析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句型,被强调部分this experience.・.art作句子主语,指物,故应填that答案that【学问拓展】强调句型的结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语,这种句型不能强调谓语或定语若将“It is/wasthat/who去掉,稍加调整语序,句子意思依旧清晰、结构依旧完整
10.解析考查冠词for thetime being眼下,短暂”是固定搭配,故填定冠词the答案:theIII.短文改错(2024•济南高三模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Dear Mr.Brown,We havelearned thatyou weregoing backto Americafor thesummer vacation.To expressourthank for your excellent teaching in our school,we havedecided have a party foryou.The partywhichwill startat630on Fridayevening inthe lecture hall.It willpossible last an hour.To startwith,our monitorwillgivea speech on behalf ofawhole class.Then wewould liketo invite youtojoinus andsinging some English songs.In the end ofthe party,we willpresentyou withsome gifts and cards,mostly makingby ourselves.I believeyou will haveagood timetogether.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours sincerely,Frank答案和解析Dear Mr.Brown,were..We havelearned thatyou----------going backto Americafor thesummer vacation.Tothankexpress ourfor yourexcellentteachinginourschool,we havedecided1Othankshave apartyforyou.The partywill startat630on Fridayeveningpossiblein thelecturehall.It willlastanhour.To startwith,our monitorwillpossiblyagive aspeechonbehalfofwhole class.Then wewould liketoinviteyou tothe/ouraresinging In:-someEnglishsongs.77theend oftheparty,sing Atjoinus andwe willpresent youmakingyouwith some giftsand cards,mostly byourselves.I believewillhavea goodmadewetime together.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours sincerely,Frank第一处were改为are考查动词的时态依据主从句时态一样的原则,并结合语境可知,对方回美国是将来要发生的事情,故用are,be goingback
3..表示“将要回到……其次处thank改为thanks考查词形转换依据前面的“our”并结合语境可知,此处应用名词,故用名词thanks“谢意”第三处decided后加to考查固定搭配decide todo sth.意为“确定做某事”,是固定搭配第四处删除which考查关系词分析句子结构可知,本句是一个简洁句,不是一个主从复合句,句中的“will start”作谓语,which多余,故删除第五处possible改为possibly考查副词分析句子结构可知,本句中的last是动词,表示“持续”,故用副词possibly修饰动词last,在句子中作状语第六处a改为the/our考查限定词此处表示代表整个班级/我们整个班级,故用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词our修饰第七处singing改为sing考查动词依据“and”可知,此处和前面的“join”并列,应用动词原形第八处In改为At考查介词attheendof.・・意为“在……结束时”,符合语境;.in theend意为“最终”,单独运用,后不跟.介词of第九处making改为made考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,动词make和其逻辑主语somegiftsandcards”构成动宾关系,且和介词“by”呼应,故用过去分词作后置定语第十处you改为we考查代词依据句中的together和语境可知,此处表示“我们”,故把you改为we o。
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