2025版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练二

分阅读限时练

（二）40阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A[2024•昆明质检]2024Academy Awardfor BestPicture Nominations（提名）Black PantherTypeAdventureRunning Time134min.Release DateFebruary16,2024（United States）Current rank★★★★DirectorRyan CooglerActorsChadwick Boseman,Michael B.JordanWith hisfather havingdied inCaptainAmerica^CivilWar,T Chaila is the newruler oftheadvanced kingdomof Wakanda.As theking,whenever achallenger for the crownannounces hisintentions,he mustgive uphis powersand takethem onin aphysical challenge.The FavouriteTypeDramaRunning Time120min.Release DateNovember23,2024（United States）Current rank★★★DirectorYorgos LanthimosActorsEmma Stone,Rachel WeiszInthe early18th century,with Britain and Franceat war,a fragileQueen Anneoccupiesthe throneas herclose friendLady SarahChurchill governsthe country in herstead,while tendingtoAnne，s illhealth andchangeable temper.Green BookTypeDramaRunning Time130min.Release DateNovember16,2024（United States）take timeand sometimesresist yourefforts toget themtrained.Although some people likedogs withfrightening appearances,cute dogsare verymuch in demand.4They oftenignore manyother factors.Once theyadopt thedog,they soonlandthemselves introuble.Families withsmall kidsmust avoidadopting dogsthat losehairs.Dog hairmay causeallergicreactions inchildren.5Then youshould alsotry toget adog thatis friendlytowards otheranimals.A.You mayalso talkto expertsfor opinions.B.This isanother vitalfactor foryou tofocus on.C.Both havetheir ownadvantages anddisadvantages.D.However,choosing the right oneis confusingfor many.E.Unfortunately,there aremany whoonly careabout looks.F.For thosewith spaceconcerns,the smalldog can be agood choice.G.Besides,a petdog shouldbe gentlein natureand bestsuited forkids.体裁说明文题材人与动物主题如何选择合适的狗【语篇解读】本文介绍了在养狗之前如何选择适合自己的狗

1.答案与解析D依据空前一句Owning adog can be areally greatexperience for the owneras well as his family members”可知，拥有一条狗对主子和其家人都是一个很好的经验；依据下文“To choosetherightdog,you have to considervarious aspectsof factors可知，选择合适的狗得考虑许多因素故D项“然而，选择合适的狗对许多人来说是令人困惑的”和空前一句形成转折关系并且和下文相呼应，故选D项

2.答案与解析F依据空前一句Size isone of the mostimportant factorsfor dogselection可知，本段讲的是选择狗要考虑狗的大小故F项“对于那些担忧空间的人来说，小狗是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选F项

3.答案与解析C依据空后一句uPuppies can be trainedeasily,while grown-up dogsmay taketimeand sometimesresist yourefforts toget themtrained,,可知，小狗简洁训练，而成年的狗可能得花时间训练，有时可能抗拒训练，故C项“他们都有自己的优缺点”符合语境

4.答案与解析:E依据空前一4句Although somepeople likedogs withfrighteningappearances,cute dogsare verymuchindemand”可知，木段讲的是狗的外表，故E项“不幸的是，许多人只在乎狗的外表”符合本段文意，且和空后一句They oftenignore manyotherfactors”相呼应,故选E项

5.答案与解析G依据本段首句uFamilies withsmall kidsmust avoidadopting dogsthat losehairsn可知，本段讲的是有小孩的家庭在选择狗时须要留意的事项G项“此外，宠物狗应当性格和顺并且最适合小孩”符合语境，故选G项Current rank★★★★★DirectorPeter FarrellyActorsViggo Mortensen,Mahershala AliTonyLip,an uneducatedItaiian-American whosknown forusing hisfists toget hisway,is hiredto driveworld-class,famous pianistDon Shirleyon aconcert tourfrom Midwestto theDeepSouth.They mustrely on“The NegroMotorist Green Book”to guide them to the fewsettlementsthat were then safe for blacks.A StarIs BornTypeMusicalRunning Time135min.Release DateOctober5,2024United StatesCurrent rank★★★★DirectorBradley CooperActorsBradley Cooper,Lady GagaWhencountry musicstar JacksonMaine stopsat abar for a drinkafter aconcert,hes bothentertainedand attractedby youngnightclub singerAlly.He discoversthat shewrites songsaswell asbeing atalented singer,but hasn，t hada breakbecause ofher look.体裁应用文题材文娱主题2024年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名电影【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几部获得2024年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影【难句分析】They mustrely on“The NegroMotorist GreenBookv toguidethemto thefewsettlements that werethen safefor blacks.分析句中“that werethensafeforblacks”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词settlementSo译文他们必需依靠The NegroMotorist GreenBook”来引导他们到定居点，当时那些定居点对于黑人来说是平安的

1.Which filmis theleast popularamong audienceA.Black Panther.B.The Favourite.C.GreenBook.D.A StarIs Born.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据各部电影介绍中的“Currentrank可知，The的星级最少，故选B

2.The filmabout therights ofblack peoplebelongs to.A.adventure B.musicalC.drama D.comedy答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据Green珈成部分最终一句中的“thatwerethen safeforblacks”以及“TypeDrama”可知，C项正确

3.Who worksas adirector andactorA.Ryan Coogler.B.Yorgos Lanthimos.C.Peter Farrelly.D.Bradley Cooper.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据4S3r部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley CooperoB[2024•贵州测试]With thecoming ofthe ChineseSpring Festival,the pigcomes tothe centerstagesince2024is theYear ofthe Pigin theChinese lunarcalendar.A five-minute advertisement,telling the story ofa Chinesegrandfathers firstencounterwith Peppa Pig,the popularcharacter fromthe British cartoon Peppa Pig,went viral（广为传播的）.The adcleverly bringstogether theBritish cartooncharacter withChinese culturalelementsand showshow bridgescanbe built between cultures and generations.Grandfather LiYubao livesin aremote villagewhile hisson worksin thecity.For seniorChineselike him,whose childrenand grandchildrenlive faraway,the SpringFestival isthetraditional timewhen they can reuniteand sitdown togetherfor dinner.Li loveshis grandson and wantsto surprisehim witha newyear gift.He knowsthe childlovesPeppa Pig but hasno cluewhat it is.So hegoes aroundthe village,asking everyoneif theyknowanything aboutPeppa Pig.Then usingthe littleinformation he gets as well as his imagination,he welds（焊接）metal togetherto resemblethe faceof Peppa Pig though he has never seen it.The mosttouching thingfor manyviewers isthestoryof howa left-behind”old manaccomplishesan impossibletask.“The grandfatherdoesn，t stopor complain,“Ju Shiyi,a publicrelations managersaid.He asksas manypeople ashe knows,analyzes theiranswers and works on them.The British cartoon serieshas beenpopular in China aswell sinceit beganto beshown inthecountryin

2015.Both theseries andrelated goodshave ahuge marketinChina,in citiesaswell asthe countryside.“It isthe firstpopular workwith positivepower tohave goneviral in2024,,,Zhai Na,a TVproducer said.体裁记叙文题材日常生活主题祖父眼中的小猪佩奇【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了广告《啥是佩奇》的相关内容该广告主要讲解并描述了春节将至，为给在城里生活的孙子打算新年礼物，李玉宝向邻居打听有关小猪佩奇的状况,最终他依据自己的理解，亲自为孙子焊接了一个小猪佩奇【难句分析】The adcleverly bringstogether theBritishcartooncharacter withChinesecultural elementsand showshow bridgescanbebuilt betweencultures andgenerations.分析这是一个复合句，bring together...with...意为“将与结合在一起”；“how bridgescanbebuiltbetweenculturesandgenerations^为how弓|导的宾语从句译文这则广告奇妙地将英国动画角色与中国文化元素结合在一起，展示了如何在文化与一代代人之间架起桥梁

4.What didGrandpa Lido toshow hislove for his grandsonA.He madea Peppa Pig for his grandsonall byhimself.B.He madeup astory aboutPeppaPig forhis grandson.C.He boughta PeppaPigforhisgrandsonas anew-yeargift.D.He cookeda bigfamily reuniondinner withouthelp.答案与解析:A考查细微环节理解依据第五段的内容，尤其是Then usingthe littleinformationhegetsaswellashisimagination,he welds（焊接）metal togetherto resembletheface ofPeppaPigthoughhehasneverseenit”可知，他用金属亲自为孙子制作了小猪佩奇来表达对孙子的爱，故选A

5.What canwe inferabout GrandpaLiA.Hes astubborn oldman.B.He doeswell inwoodwork.C.He becomesannoyed easily.D.Hes consideratetowards thefamily.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第五段中的“He knowsthe childloves PeppaPigbuthasno cluewhat itis.So hegoes aroundthe village,asking everyoneif theyknow anythingabout PeppaPig”可推知，祖父对家人很爱护，故选D干扰项分析A项文中未提及；依据第五段的内容可知，祖父是用金属进行焊接，不是做木工活，故B项错误；依据第七段中的“The grandfatherdoesnt stopor complain”可知，祖父没有停止，也没有埋怨，故可推知C项错误

6.What doesthe underlinedword“them”in Paragraph7refer toA.People.B.Cartoon series.C.Cultures.D.Answers.答案与解析D考查词义揣测依据第七段中的“He asksas manypeople ashe knows,analyzestheir answersandworkson them”可知，他问了他所相识的尽可能多的人，分析他们的答案，并对它们进行探讨依据句意及代词的指代用法可推知，“them”在这里指代前面的answers”，故选D

7.Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.When ChineseGrandpa meetsPeppaPigin anew ad.B.When theBritishcartoonseries becamepopular inChina.C.Why ChineseGrandpa makesPeppaPigforhisgrandson.D.Why PeppaPig,a popularcharacter fromthe UK,went viral.答案与解析A考查主旨大意通读全文，尤其是依据文章其次段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了一部广告短片，该短片主要讲解并描述了一位中国祖父，在中国的春节来临之际,依据自己获得的有关英国卡通形象小猪佩奇的信息，并依据自己的理解，为孙子焊接了一个小猪佩奇当新年礼物的故事，故选AC[2024•唐山一模]A publicopinion studysays thatmost Americanswill acceptthe use ofgene-editing technologyto createbabies whoare protectedfrom certaindiseases.But Americansdonot supportchanging thegenetic structure,or DNAof childrenso that theycanbe faster,talleror moreintelligent.The researchwas carriedout bythe AssociatedPress-NORC Centerfor PublicAffairs Research,which suggeststhat81%of Americansapprove ofusing gene editing to prevent killer diseases suchasHuntingtons disease,and65%agree touse gene editing toprevent conditionslike blindness.However,66%oppose using geneeditingto changequalities such as intelligenceor athleticability.They arealso againstchanging physicalqualities suchas eyecolor orheight.Gene editingtakes outa partof DNAto remove,replace orrepair agene.Changes toadultcells onlyaffect theperson beingtreated.But editinggenes inembryos（胚胎）can changetheresulting children in ways that canbe passed to future generations.Due toits importanteffects,the InternationalCouncil forScience saysgeneeditingshould notyet betested onhumans.Scientists saymore laboratoryresearch isneeded toprove whether itissafe ornot.Dr.Robert Klitzman,who studiesbiological researchrules,noted thatif fertility（生育）clinics start to edit the genes of embryos,there will be hardchoices tomake aboutwhatconditions canbe changed.Its onething tolook atthe extremesof deadlydiseases versussurfacethings,but inthe middleare going to bethese very different issues.he said.The studysuggests alack oftrust inthe technology.Nearly90%ofthepeople inthe studyworrywhetheritwillbeused ina moralway.体裁争论文题材科普学问主题对基因编辑的探讨【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“基因编辑”的相关内容，以及美国人对于该技术应用前景的不同看法【难句分析】Dr.Robert Klitzman,who studiesbiological researchrules,notedthat iffertility clinicsstarttoeditthegenesofembryos,there willbe hardchoices tomakeabout whatconditions canbe changed.分析本句为主从复合句其中主语为Dr.Robert Klitzman,who引导的定语从句修饰前面的Dr.Robert Klitzman,that引导宾语从句，从句中if引导条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句译文探讨生物学探讨规则的罗伯特•克利茨曼博士指出，假如生育诊所起先编辑胚胎的基因，将会很难选择哪些状况是可以变更的

8.In whichaspect domost Americansapprove ofusinggeneeditingA.Running swifter.B.Preventing deadlydiseases.C.Changing eyecolor.D.Improving intelligence.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据其次段中的“81%of Americansapprove ofusing geneeditingtopreventkillerdiseasessuchasHuntington，s diseasev可知，大部分美国人赞同运用基因编辑技术来预防某些致命疾病，例如亨廷顿病，故选B项

9.What dowe knowabout geneediting fromthe textA.It tendsto influencethe futuregenerations.B.It willbecome widelyused ina moralway.C.It editsall partsof DNAinanew way.D.It hasbeen testedsafe touse onhuman beings.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第三段中的“But editinggenes inembryos canchangethe resultingchildreninwaysthatcanbepassedtofuturegenerations.”可知，编辑胚胎的基因能够变更诞生的孩子，这种变更可以传递给后代，由此可知基因编辑会影响后代，故选A项

10.What isDr.Robert，s attitudetotheuseofgene-editing technologyto createbabiesA.Uninterested.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Disappointed.答案与解析•c考查推理推断依据倒数其次段罗伯特•克利茨曼博士的话，特殊是hard,verydifferentissues等，可推想他认为应慎重地将基因编辑技术用于人类，故选C项

11.From whichisthetext probablytakenA.A biologytextbook.B.A socialweb page.C.A medicinebrochure.D.A sciencereport.答案与解析D考查推理推断本文主要介绍了现在的科技前沿热词“基因编辑”及美国人对于这种技术的应用前景的不同看法，故本篇文章可能来自科学报道，故选D项D[2024•长沙一模]When shefirst startedlearning aboutthe climatechange fromone ofherelders,Fawn Sharpwas invitedonahelicopter flightover theOlympic Mountainsto surveythe MountAnderson glacier.But theglacier wasgone,melted bythe warmingclimate.Sharp hada deepsenseof losswhen shediscovered theglacier wasn，t thereanymore.Loss isa growingissue forpeople workingand livingonthefront linesof climatechange.And thatgave Jennifer Wren Atkinson,a full-time lecturerattheUniversity ofWashington Bothell,US,an ideafor aclass.This term,she taughtstudents onthe Bothellcampus aboutthe emotionalburdens ofenvironmentalstudies.She usedthe experiencesof NativeAmerican tribes（部落），scientistsand activists,and askedher24students toface thereality that there is no easy fix一that“this is such an intractable problem that they，re goingto be dealing with it forthe rest of theirlives.”Student CodyDillon usedto be a climatescience skeptic（怀疑论者）.Then hedid hisownreading andresearch,and changedhis mind.Dillon wasn，t goinginto environmentalwork一he was a computer-science major.Yet,thepotential fora worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed soreal tohim fiveyears agothat hequit his job and became a full-time volunteerfor an environmental groupthat worked on restoration（复原）projects.Six monthsinto thework,he decidedthat Atkinson，s classwas justwhat hewas lookingfor一a placewhere hecould discusshis concernsabout achanging climate.Atkinson saidshe hopesthe classhelped herstudents preparethemselves forthe amountofenvironmental lossthat willhappen overtheir lifetimes.“We arealready changingthe planet一so manyspecies are goingto be lost,displacedor massivelyimpacted,“she said.“The futureisn，t goingto bewhat theyimagined.”体裁夹叙夹议文题材环保主题冰川溶化，环境亟待爱护【语篇解读】Fawn Sharp通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经验相识到了冰川溶化和环境污染问题的严峻性，同时JenniferWrenAtkinson确定给学生开设课程，教学生如何面对环境污染她的课程让许多学生关注环境问题【难句分析】Yet,the potentialforaworldwideenvironmentalcatastropheseemedso realtohim fiveyears agothat hequithisjobandbecameafull-time volunteerfor anenvironmentalgroup that workedon restoration（复原）projects.分析这是一个主从复合句句中运用了so...that句型，意为“如此……以至于”；“thatworkedonrestoration（复原）projects”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anenvironmentalgroup”译文然而，五年前，潜在的全球性环境灾难对他来说好像是如此真实以至于他放弃了自己的工作，成为一名致力于环境复原工程的环保组织的全职志愿者

12.Why didthe authormention thecase ofFawn SharpA.To laya basisfor Fawn Sharp，s furtherresearch.B.To proveFawn Sharp，s workis similarto Atkinson，s.C.To leadinto theissue ofloss causedby climatechange.D.To showscientists，concern aboutthe MountAndersonglacier.答案与解析C考查推理推断通读第一段可知，Fawn Sharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变更导致了冰川溶化由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及FawnSharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变更导致环境问题的话题，故选C

13.Whats themain purposeof Atkinson，s classA.To explorehow differentpeople dealwith climatechange.B.To getstudents moreconcerned aboutthe environmentalissue.C.To findsolutions tothe environmentalissue ofOlympic Mountains.D.To teachstudents howto conductresearch aboutenvironment.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第三段中的“and askedher24students toface therealitythatthereisnoeasyfix一that this issuchanintractableproblem thatthey，re goingtobedealing withit forthe restof their lives.”可知，她让她的24个学生面对这个事实一一没有简洁的解决方法，这是一个很难解决的问题，学生们将用他们的余生来解决这个问题由此可知，Atkinson的课程的目的是让学生更加关注环境问题，故选B

14.Which ofthe followingbest explains“intractable”underlined inParagraph ThreeA.Simple.B.Difficult.C.Common.D.Interesting.答案与解析B考查词义揣测依据上文可知，Atkinson用美洲土著部落、科学家以及主动分子们的经验让她的24个学生面对这个事实一一没有简洁的解决方法，并结合该句“thisissuchan intractableproblemthatthey*regoingtobedealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives”可知,这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们要用他们的余生来解决它，故选B

15.How didAtkinson，s classinfluence DillonA.It madehim workasapart-time volunteerfor restoration projects.B.It madehim realizea planet-wide climatedisaster wouldhappen.C.It encouragedhim tobe moreinvolved inenvironmental protection.D.It discouragedhim towork onrestorationprojectsfortheenvironment.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据倒数第三段^Six monthsinto thework...discuss hisconcernsabout achanging climate”可知，Dillon在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后，他认为在Atkinson的课堂上他可以探讨他对气候变更的担忧；由此可推知，Atkinson的课激励Dillon参加环境爱护，故选C其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•绵阳市诊断]How toChoose aDogDogs havealways beenconsidered asthe mostpopular petanimals andloyal friendsof humans.Owning adog canbeareally greatexperience forthe owneraswellashisfamilymembers.1Itis avery importantdecision,and ithas tobe madeafter thinkingover andover.To choosetheright dog,you haveto considervarious aspectsof factors.Size isone ofthe mostimportant factorsfor dogselection._2_But theyhavetobe handledverycarefully asmost ofthem arefragile.However,this maynot bealways true一some bigdogsstill canbe keptin smallspace.Though puppies（幼犬）are mostlypreferred toadults,there aresomepeoplewho goforgrown-up dogs._3_Puppies canbe trainedeasily,while grown-up dogsmay。