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阅读理解（篇）十七选五十语法填空
13.2I.阅读理解（2024•湖南衡阳一模）话题施工公告词数307难度★★Marchi,2024DearResidents,RE.NOTICEOFCONSTRUCTION—SHORELINEEROSION（侵蚀）PROTECTIONSheetPileWall,RipRapProtection（抛石护岸）andSpotRepaironSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad,TsawoutFirstNation.OurFileCPMS6849BeginningAprill,2024,ourcommunity,TsawoutFirstNation,willbebeginningworkontheShorelineErosionProtectionprojectalongSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad.WorkersemployedbyDonnMannExcavatingandTsawoutFirstNationPublicWorksDepartmentwillbeonsiteworkingfrom700amuntil500pmdailyMondaytoFridayuntilSeptember30,
2024.PROJECTRELATEDINFORMATIONANDRECOMMENDATIONSTrafficDelays Inordertosafelyandefficientlycompletethisconstruetionitem,therewi1Ibesomelane（车道）restrictions.Cardriversmustfollowthepolice sorders,slowdownthespeed,andpasstheconstruetionareaextremelycautiously.Theconstructionitemmaycausetraffic delays.Wewillmakeeveryefforttominimizeanypotentialinconvenienceandprovideyouwiththelatestnoticewhendisruptions（中断）mustoccur.Policeandemergencyvehicleaccesswillbemaintainedatalltimes.TruckTrafficAttimesyouwillnoticeincreasedtrucktrafficintheconstructionarea.Pleasebeawareanduseextracautionwhiledriving.VibrationYoumayexperiencesomevibrationathomeduringtheconstruction.Theshakymotionhappensduetotheworkbeingdone.Werecommendthatyouremoveorsecureobjectsonshelvesandwalls.ThisconstructionitemispartoftheTsawoutFirstNationShorelineErosionProtectionprojectthatwillbebeginninginApril2024andisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendof
2024.Pleaseseeupcomingnewslettersandnoticesforfurtherupdates.Thankyouforyourpatienceandcooperation.Sincerely,RobMortinTsawoutFirstNation语篇解读本文属于施工公告信，告知人们施工状况给大家带来的不便以及防护措施
1.HowlongwilltheconstructionitemlastA.About4months.B.About5months.C.About6months.D.About7months.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据文中的“BeginningAprill,2024”以及uWorkersemployedbyDonnMannExcavatingandTsawoutEirstNationPublicWorksDepartmentwillbeonsiteworkingfrom700amuntil500pmdailyMondaytoFridayuntilSeptember30,
2024.可知，该建设项目2024年4月1日起先，9月30日结束，历时大约6个月故选C
2.WhatdoyouknowabouttrafficregulationsduringtheconstruetionA.Cardriversshallpassthroughtheconstruetionareawithgreatcare.B.Onlyemergencyvehiclescanpassthroughtheconstructionarea.C.Novehiclewillbeallowedtopassthroughtheconstructionarea.D.AlIvehiclesshallbecheckedbeforeenteringtheconstruetionarea.解析细微环节理解题依据TrafficDelays部分的答案AuCardriversmustfollowthepolice,sorders slowdownthespeedandpasstheconstructionareaextremelycautiously.”可知,交轿车通过施工区域时必需听从警的吩咐，减速以及特别当心故选A
3.Itisrecommendedthatnearbyresidentsshould.A.avoiddrivingtheirvehiclesintherushhoursB.makesurethattheirwallsareingoodconditionC.updateupcomingnewslettersandnoticesdailyD.havetheirphotoframestakendownfromthewalls答案D解析推理推断题依据Vibration部分的^Theshakymotionhappensduetotheworkbeingdone.Werecommendthatyouremoveorsecureobj ectsonshelvesandwalls.v可知，施工期间会有振动状况，建议四周的居民把墙上或者架子上的东西取下来或者稳定好，可以推出，为了平安起见墙上的相框应当取下来故选D（2024•山东泰安一模）话题弹性素食者饮食词数345难度★★★Today,weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight一butit shardtoknowwhichonetopickand,oncechosen,it sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere,sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.Aflexitarian（弹性素食者）dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn,tgetinastrictervegan（素食主义者）diet一anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism,flexitarianismisn,tabouteatingcareful1ytohelpyouloseafewpounds一it ssomethingpeoplechooseforethicalreasons,tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheelimate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby
2050.Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution,acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC^Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant-baseddiets.”Butwhereasvegansthinkit swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood,flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees-asl ongaswetreatitasaluxury,it sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn,thavcmorcthanoncscrvingofrcdmcat,whichincludesbeefandpork,perweek.Andhere,sanotherfaettodigestIfwemovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.语篇解读这是一篇说明文介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式弹性素食者饮食，它包括吃植物性食物，间或吃肉和鱼据说这种饮食方式有益于爱护环境
4.WhatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraphA.Toleadtothetopic.B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Toaskforinformation.D.Topresentanidea.答案A解析写作意图题依据第一段段意如今，我们不断地被各种各样的媒体报道包围，这些报道都是关于探讨正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的但很难知道选择哪一种，一旦选择了，就更难坚持下去现在我们有另一个选择本段先是引出话题，接着由最终一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题故选A
5.Fromthetext,wecanknowthataflexitariandiet.A.isthemostpopulareatingstyleB.involveseatingnomeatC.benefitstheenvironmentD.onlybalancesthenutrition答案C解析推理推断题由其次段最终一句可知，主要食用植物性食物是迈向2050年人人享有可持续将来的三个关键步骤之一由此可以推理出弹性素食者饮食有益于环境故选C
6.WhatdoesDrMarcoSpringmannagreewithA.It swrongtokillanimalsforfood.B.Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.C.Apiant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithelimatechange.D.Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据倒数其次段最终一句.Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoscincludcchangcstowardshcalthicrmorcplant-bascddicts.”可矢口,马可博士赞成爱护环境须要一系列措施故选D
7.WhatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetextA.MethodsofKeepingFitB.ChooseaFlexitarianDietC.MeasurestoProtecttheEnvironmentD.KeepaStrictVeganDiet答案B解析标题归纳题依据文章最终一段最终一句中Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.”可知I,假如接着推行弹性素食者饮食，它可以削减温室气体的排放因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食故选EII.七选五（2024•湖南永州一模）话题变更海洋环境词数256难度★★FivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine（海洋的）life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity（酸度）,Watersarebeingoverf ished.8Herearesomestepswecantaketohe]pmakeadifference.•Br ingourownbags.9Trycarryingareusablebagatalltimes,includingwhiletraveling,andbringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticiterns.•Talkaboutitnow.Weshou1dcarrythatconversationintopublicplaces.Talktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutwhytheoceanisimportantandwhywetakestepstohelpit,andchallengethemtodothesame.•10Agoodwaytomakeadifferenceistoorganizeagarbagec1eanupnow.Whetheritsaninlandcleanuporonenearthecoast,p1anone inourcommunity.•Throwawayourcars.IlWhenwehangout,weshouldreduceourcarbonfootprint,whichmayhelpslowglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationaswellasconserveenergy.•Recycle,obviously.Expertssayrecyclingisanobviousactiontotake.Checkonwhatcanberecycledinourcom munity,andmakesureyou,reseparatingoutyourplastic.Insummary,thinkaboutitmoreandactonitmore.Thcmoresomconethinksaboutplasticsandplasticspollution theenvironmentandtheconsequencesofouractionsthemorelikelytheyaretoactonit.12A.Planacleanup.B.Choosepublictransportationoverdrivingourcars.C.Drivingcarsisnotagoodwaytoprotecttheoceans.D.However,expertssaythere sstillhopetomakeadifference.E.However,marinelifeplaysaveryimportantroleintheoceans.F・Ifeveryonecancontributetotheoceans,theoceanswi1IbewelIpreserved.G.Wheneverweputsomething,weshouldbringourownbag,butnotaplasticone.eq\x（语篇解读这是一篇说明文文章就人类如何变更海洋的生态环境，提出了五点有效的措施）
8.答案D解析依据空前的句意“现在海洋正受到严峻污染塑料正在损害海洋生物的生命碳污染使海洋变暖，增加了它的酸度水域被过度捕捞”及空后的句意“以下是我们可以实行的一些措施来帮助变更现状”可知，D项（然而，专家表示仍有希望做出变更）承上启下，符合语境
9.答案G解析G项中的br ingour ownbag,butnotaplasticone”与小标题Br ingourownbags.及后文中的bringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticiternsv相呼应故选G项
10.答案A解析依据上下文可知，空处为本段的小标题，依据后文内容可知，本段主要讲了组织垃圾清理活动A项uPlanacleanup.与后文中的“garbagecleanup”和plan相呼应故选A项
11.答案B解析依据本段小标题Throwawayourcars.及空后内容可知，接下来作者应当是说用什么样的方式来取代开车，以此达到节能减排的目的故B项（选择公共交通而不是开车）符合语境故选B项
12.答案F解析依据Insummary可知，此处是对短文内容的总结，依据木段内容可知，F项（假如每个人都能为海洋做贡献，那么海洋将会得到很好的爱护）符合语境故选F项III.语法填空（2024•湖北武汉4月调研）话题春节词数225难度★★Onjanuary25,2024overabil1i onpeopleinCh inaandmi1lionsaroundthcworldwiHcelebratetheChineseNewYearortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,
13.dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthel
4.longandmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswi
1115.officialbeginwithLi111eYearonJanuary17,
2024.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayercerem onies.0therLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehousel
6.sweepawaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets一reddecorationshunginpairs一ondoorwaysforwea1th.Sinceredl
7.believe tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingtol
8.lantern usedtodecoratehouses.0ftenl
9.consider themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.
20.wholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevity长寿,Wealthisrepresentedbydumplingsandspringrolls.ChiIdrenreceiveredenvelopesf i1led
21.moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareoftenallowedtostayuplatetowatchth e
22.amazefireworksshows.Thetwo-weeklongcelebrationswillendonFebruary8-thedayofthefullmoon-withtheLanternFestival.语篇解读这是一篇说明文文章介绍了人们如何庆祝中国的传统节日一一春节
13.答案whose解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处是一个定语从句，先行词是Theancienttradition,关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whoseo
14.答案longest解析考查最高级文中表示“最长的”，用最高级，所以填longest
15.答案officially解析考查副词该空修饰动词短语beginwith,用副词，所以填officially
16.答案tosweep解析考查不定式文中表示“为了扫走霉运”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填tosweep
17.答案isbelieved解析考查时态和语态描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时；“红色”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填isbelieved
18.答案lanterns解析考查名词的单复数文中“灯笼”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填lanterns
19.答案considered解析考查非谓语动词“团聚饭”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作缘由状语，所以填consideredo
20.答案A解析考查冠词泛指“一整只鸡”，whole的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a,且位于句首所以填A
21.答案with解析考查固定短语befilledwith装满，该短语是固定短语，所以填with
22.答案amazing解析考查形容词该空修饰名词fireworksshows,用形容词，匕+-ed的形容词一般修饰人，匕+-ing的形容词一般修饰物，所以填amazing。
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