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仿真模拟
（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When willBill returnthe carto SueA.By
430.B.By
500.C.By
530.
2.How does the womanusually go to workA.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.
3.What dowe know about the womanA.She was asked togive upscience.B.She hasdecided to go tobusiness school.C.She willnot be a successful manager.
4.What willthe speakersdo firstA.Have acup oftea.B.See the elephants.C.Watch thedolphin show.
5.What isthe mangoing to buy onTuesdayA.A book.B.A magazine.C.A football.其次节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.们总是以“很兴奋是你而不是我从事这项工作”来评价我的教学生涯）以及前文所述的教学工作的艰难性可知，此句话示意说这些话的人们不情愿做这样的工作故选C项
26.Why didthe author mention Jason and RobertA.To stressthe importanceof familyeducation.B.To showher regrets about takingup teaching.C.To expressher dissatisfactionwith theschool.D.To introducethe basicsituation ofher students.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第五段提到的两个学生贾森和罗伯特的状况，以及第六段的内容可知，提及贾森和罗伯特的目的是介绍班级学生的基本状况，故选D项
27.How didthe authorfeel thinkingof thesuccessful studentsA.She wasdoing aworthwhile job.B.She couldnever goback tothe past.C.She wasthe inspirationbehind thesuccess stories.D.She wouldnever make greater achievementsin thefuture.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据第六段中的“I thoughtof the thousands of students whoseliveshave touchedmine farmore thanI couldhave evertouched theirs.可知，作者想起了成千上万的学生，他们的生活对作者的影响远远超过作者对他们生活的影响，这说明作者认为自己的工作是值得的，故选A项C[2024•绵阳市第一次诊断]We arewhat weeat.That is an oldexpression,but oneworth knowing.A recentlook atdiets around the worldshows thatpeople whoeat healthyfood—and not too muchof it—live longer.But whichareas of the worldhave thebest dietsResearchers foundthat foodsinsome of the healthiest diets—Mediterranean diet,New Nordicdiet,Japanese dietand Frenchdiet—may bevery different,but theyare allheavy onlocal and seasonal foods,which includemore vegetables and seafood and less red meat.Mediterranean dietcontains lots of fruits,vegetables,whole grains,nuts andoliveoil.The diet has properamounts offish andpoultry（家禽肉）.Red meat and foodshigh insugarand saltare notbig partsof thisdiet.New Nordicdiethaswhole grainslike oatsand rye,vegetables such as carrots,broccoliand eggs,seafood,fruits,oil,low-fat milkand cheese.Sugary dessertsare notcommon inthisdiet.Japanese peopleare someof thelongest livingpeople on the planet,with women up to87yearsold andmenupto
80.The Japanesediet isthe reasonfor suchlengths oflife.The diethas manyfoods that arelow in calories andhigh innutrients.Japanese peopleeat alot ofseaweed,tofu,rice,vegetables andfish.The traditionthere is to stopeating when your stomach feels80percentfull.However,French peopleeat fatty foods butdo not get fat.And theylive a long time.This phenomenonis calledthe“French Paradoxv.The reasonwhy theFrench eatfattyfoodswithoutgetting fatmay besimple.They eatless.Serving sizesin Frenchrestaurants andof productssoldin storesare smallerthan thosein mostcountries.And generallyspeaking,most Frenchpeople donotsnack.This meansthey donot eatfood betweenmeals.体裁说明文题材健康饮食主题世界上最健康的饮食【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食【熟词生义】heavy常用义加7重的，沉重的彳列句It iscruel ofhim tomake thedonkey carrysuchaheavy load.他真心才艮,让驴驮这么重的东西本句义〃力.运用许多……的例句Dont goso heavyonthegarlic,别用这么多蒜【难句分析】A recentlook atdiets aroundthe worldshows thatpeople whoeat healthyfood—and nottoo muchof it—live longer.分析本句是主从复合句句中that引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词peopleo译文最近一项对世界各地的饮食的探讨表明，吃健康食物的人一一且不吃过量一一会活得更久
28.What dowe knowabout thehealthiestdietsaroundthe worldA.They containabundant calories.B.They tendto beexpensive.C.They sharecertain similarities.D.They reflectpopular tastes.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据第一段中的“may bevery different,but theyare allheavyon localandseasonalfoods,which includemorevegetablesandseafoodandlessredmeat.v可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都运用许多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有肯定的相像之处，故选C项
29.What isconsidered asa harmfuleating habitin JapanesetraditionA.Going lowincalories.B.Eating tothe fullest.C.Having muchseafood.D.Picking manyfoods.答案与解析B考查推理推断依据第四段中的“The traditionthere isto stopeating whenyourstomachfeels80percent full”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项
30.How doesthe authordevelop thecentral ideain the last4paragraphsA.By buildingconnections.B.By exploringreasons.C.By listingexamples.D.By analyzingfigures.答案与解析C考查写作手法通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物,故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的
31.Which can be the most suitabletitle for the textA.What isthe HealthiestDiet onEarthB.How doesthe OldExpression ServeC.Why isa HealthyDiet so ImportantD.Where canWe FeedOurselves Well答案与解析A考查标题推断通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食故A项作为文章标题最合适D[2024•福建三校联考]While extroverts（性特别向者）often makegreat first impressionswith theiroutgoing mannerand livelypersonalities ininterviews,their valueand reputation atwork diminish（缩减）over time,“says Corinne Bendersky,an associateprofessor ofmanagement.uExtroverts disappointus over time whenthey，re partof ateam,Bendersky says.On ateam you，re expectedto work hard andcontribute alot.But they，re oftenpoor listeners,andthey don，t collaborate.“On the other hand,introverts（性格内向者）work hardonateam becausetheycare what others think of them.They dont want to be seenas notpulling theirweight orcontributing100%,“Bendersky says.So whilecompanies maybe attractedto hiringextroverts becausethey impressmanagersgreatly injob interviews,bosses alsomay want to considerwhether theextrovert theyareconsidering will be avaluable teamplayer,Bendersky says.Amy JenSu andMuriel MaignanWilkins,two writers,agree andsay managersshould recognizethestrengths ofintroverted employees,such astheir ability to putthemselves insomeone else，s shoes.“These teammembers areoften easy-going,which canmake themexceptional mentorstomore juniorstaff orparticularly goodsounding boardswhenyouinteract with them in one-on-onesituations,“Su says.uManagers musttry tohelp introvertsfind theirvoice,“Wilkins says.“Help themsee thatspeaking upis notabout self-promotion orbeing inconflict butrather aboutofferingthe teamkey insights,making betterdecisions orincreasing theefficiency forall.”What aboutthose extrovertswho neverseem to be ata lossfor wordsShould managerscutthem offManagers definitelyshould weighinonhow anextrovert isaffecting others.Wilkinssuggests sayingsomething inprivate tomake adjustments.体裁争论文题材职场生活主题外向型性格的弱点，内向型性格的特长【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文虽然外向型性格的人会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，但是他们常不擅长合作，没有团队精神；而内向型性格的人则工作努力，顾及别人的感受，性格随和公司在聘请人才时，应当留意不同性格的人的特点【难句分析】“While extroverts（性特别向者）often makegreat firstimpressions withtheiroutgoing mannerand livelypersonalities ininterviews,their valueand reputationat workdiminish（缩减）over time,“says CorinneBendersky,an associateprofessor ofmanagement.分析句中uWhile extroverts（性特别向者）often makegreat firstimpressions with theiroutgoing mannerand livelypersonalities ininterviews^为while弓|导的让步状语从句译文虽然外向的人在面试中常常以外向的看法和活泼的性格给人留下很好的第一印象，但他们的价值和在工作中的声誉却会随着时间的推移而下降，管理学副教授CorinneBendersky说道
32.What dowe knowabout outgoingpeople accordingto BenderskyA.They aregood listeners.B.They aregood atcooperating.C.They oftenmakegreatcontributions.D.They tendto performwell ininterviews.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据第一段第一句While extroverts（性特别向者）oftenmake greatfirstimpressionswith theiroutgoing mannerand livelypersonalities ininterviews,their valueand reputationat workdiminish（缩减）overtime可知，性特别向的人往往在面试中会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，故D项正确
33.Which canbest replacethe underlinedpart“pulling theirweightv inParagraph3A.Trusting others.B.Making goodchoices.C.Doing theirfull shareof work.D.Trying toshare theirthoughts.答案与解析C考查词义揣测依据第三段中的“On theother hand,introverts（性格内向者）workhardonateam becausethey carewhatothersthink of them”可知，内向的人在团队中努力工作，因为他们在意别人对他们的看法结合画线词所在的句子“They don，t want to be seenas notpulling theirweight orcontributing100%”可知，他们不想被视为没有尽到自己的本分或没有做出全部贡献据此可推知，画线词意为“尽本分”，故C项正确
34.What isSus attitudetowards Bendersky，s wordsA.Critical.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.答案与解析D考查观点看法依据第三段可知，Bendersky认为内向者在团队中工作努力；又依据第五段中的“Amy JenSu andMuriel MaignanWilkins,two writers,agree andsay managersshouldrecognize thestrengths ofintroverted employees”可知，Su赞同并表示管理者应当相识到内向员工的特长据此可知，Su赞同Bendersky的观点D项意为“赞成的，同意的”，故D项正确A项意为“指责的，批判的，B项意为“宽容的”，C项意为“怀疑”，都与语境不符
35.What doesWilkins advisemanagers to doA.Promote moreintroverts.B.Learn to work moreefficiently.C.Encourage introvertsto speakup.D.Avoid conflictamong employees.答案与解析C依据倒数其次段中的“Managers musttry tohelp introvertsfind theirvoice并结合该段其他内容可知，Wilkins建议管理者激励内向的人勇于表达自己的观点，为团队供应自己的看法，故C项正确其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•安徽重点中学盟校模拟]Making YourWay Throughthe LunchroomWhatseveryone，s favoriteperiod Lunch,what else36,if foodslike pizza,or cheeseburgers（奶酪汉堡）are infront ofyou whenyou，re mosthungry.Here aresome tricksto choosefoodsthat will keep youfocused and active throughoutthe day.37—,If your school cafeteriaprovides aweekly ormonthly menu,check itout.Knowingwhats onthe menuputs youin control.You canpick andchoose whenyou want tobuylunch andwhenyou wantto bringyour own.Head forthe saladbar.
38.If you，d ratherpack,consider addingcarrot sticks,a pieceoffresh fruit,or purplecabbage to your lunchbag.Do remembernotto put toomuch saladdressing.Take the energy intoconsideration.Some foodsare betterchoices thanothers forobtainingenergy duringthe day.Choose low-fat foods,like chicken,beans,or low-fat milkproductsand addlotsoffruits andvegetables toyour meal.
39.Foods,like sugarysnacks（小吃）or Frenchfries,may giveyou aquick rushof energybut itsnot lasting—which means you11be leftwantingmore soonafter youeat.Stop fora snack.You can，t concentratewithout awell-fed mindand body.So take alonga healthysnack,like carrotsticks,to fighthunger betweenclasses.40,A.Get acopy ofthe menuB.Make amenu foryourschoolcafeteriaC.But itcanbe hard tomake healthychoicesD.If yourschool offersone,take advantageof itE.You maytake awaywhatever youget interested inF.It willkeep you going andhelp avoidovereating whenmealtime arrivesG.They’11provide theminerals youneed andtheenergyto getthrough theday体裁说明文题材健康饮食主题如何选择食物【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者就如何在学校选择合适的食物提出了建议
36.答案与解析C依据文中“Here aresome tricksto choosefoodsthatwillkeep...theday”可知，之所以作者给读者提出建议，是因为这些食物假如摆在饥饿的读者面前，读者很难作出健康的选择，因此选C项
37.答案与解析A后一句中作者建议查看学校餐厅供应的每周或每月的菜单，这样有助于提前作出确定，因此这里指得到一份菜单，故选A项虽然B项也提到菜单，但是“你给学校餐厅供应菜单”不符合实际状况和语境
38.答案与解析D本段的主题句是“Head forthe saladbar”，D项正是建议你利用学校的沙拉售货台，故选D
39.答案与解析G本段的主题句说明白选择食物时要考虑食物所能供应的能量前一句表明“选择低脂肪的食物，如鸡肉、豆类或低脂奶制品，并在食物中加入大量的水果和蔬菜”，G项中的They指的是文中提到的这些食物，同时也阐述了这些食物含有身体须要的矿物质和能量
40.答案与解析F由文中的“takealong a healthysnack...to fighthunger betweenclasses”可知，吃一些健康的零食能够缓解饥饿，补充体力，F项中的“It”指代前面的“a healthysnack”，因此F项符合此处语境第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•新疆第一次适应性测试]It was a cold,rainy day.And I had noto driveup thewindingmountain roadto mydaughter Carolynshouse.But shehad insistedthat Ishould come to seesomethingat the42ofthe mountain.So hereI was,—43making thetwo-hour journeythrough fogthat hunglike veils（面纱）.Bythe time I sawhow44was nearthe summit,Id gonetoo farto turnback.could beworth this,Ithought asI46—along thevery dangeroushighway.Turning downa narrowtrack,we47the carand gotout.We walkedalongapath thatwas thickwithold pineneedles.Huge black-green evergreenstowered overus,Gradually,the peaceand silenceofthe place48to fillmy mind.Then weturned acorner andstopped and I tooka deepbreath in
49.From thetop ofthe mountain,for severalacres acrossfolds andvalleys,rivers ofdaffodils（水仙花）were inbrilliant bloom.It looked50the sunhad tippedover andspilled golddown themountainside.—M filledmy mind.Who createdsuch beautyHow WhenAs we52―the housethat stoodin thecenter ofthe property,we sawa signthat_53_uAnswersto the Questions I Know You Are Asking.The firstanswer was:One Woman-Two Hands,Two Feet,and VeryLittle Brain.The secondwasOne ata Time.”The third:54in
1978.Aswedrove home,I wasso movedby whatwe hadseen,I could5a speak.She§6theworld,“I finallysaid,“one ata time.She startedalmost40yearsago,probably justthe beginningof an—57，but shekept at it.”The wonderofitwould notlet me
58.“Imagine,“I said,if Id had a vision and workedat it,just alittle bitevery day,what mightI have59”Carolyn lookedat mysideways,smiling.Start tomorrow,“she said.60yet,start today.”体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题登山观景【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述的是作者在女儿的执意要求下和女儿一起开车去山顶观赏美景的故事
41.A.strength B.beliefC.desire D.suggestion答案与解析C依据上文“It wasa cold,rainy day”可推知，作者不想开车沿着蜿蜒的山路去女儿家have nodesire to do sth.意为“不想做某事”，故选C
42.A.top B.backC.bottom D.end答案与解析A依据第49空后的“From thetop ofthemountain”可知，作者和女儿是去山顶故选A
43.A.unwillingly B.helplesslyC.hopefully D.eagerly答案与解析A依据上文中的“But shehad insistedthat Ishould cometo seesomething可知,作者在女儿的执意要求下不情愿地unwillingly去了女儿的家故选A
44.A.thin B.thickC.huge D.deep答案与解析B依据语境并结合常识可知，离山顶越近，雾越浓故选B
45.A.Anything B.SomethingC.Nothing D.Everything答案与解析C依据语境可知，作者认为在这种大雾状况下没有什么是值得看的故选Co
46.A.ran B.inchedC.wandered D.jumped答案与解析:B依据语境可知，作者一边沿着危急的通道缓慢行驶一边想B项意为“缓慢移动”，故选及
47.A.parked B.droveC.repaired D.left答案与解析A依据该句中的“and gotout”可知，作者她们把车停在那儿故选A
48.A.happened B・failedC.stopped D.began答案与解析D依据本句中的“to fillmy mind”并结合语境可知，此处表示慢慢地,这里的宁静起先填满作者的内心故选D
49.A.shock B.doubtC.relief D.amazement答案与解析D结合下文可知，此处指作者看到那么美的景色很惊讶故选D
50.A.as thoughB.even thoughC.in caseD.now that答案与解析A依据语境可知，这些水仙花构成的景象看起来就似乎是太阳已经倾覆,把金子泗在了山坡上A项意为“似乎，故选A°B项意为“即使”；C项意为“以防万一”；D项意为“既然”
51.A.Arguments B.QuestionsC.Requirements D.Problems答案与解析B A项意为“争辩”；B项意为“问题，疑问”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“难题，困难”依据下文“Who createdsuch beautyHow When”可知，此处指作者的脑海里充溢了疑问故选B
52.A.departed B.returnedC.approached D.searched答案与解析C依据本句中的“we sawa sign”可知，作者和女儿走近approached房子时看到一个标牌故选Co A项意为“离开”；B项意为“返回，回来”；D项意为“找寻”
53.A.spoke B.stuckC.wrote D.read答案与解析D依据本句中的Answers totheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”可知，标牌上写着一些东西D项意为“写着”，故选D
54.A.Deserted B.FinishedC.Started D.Operated答案与解析C依据语境并结合上文可知，此处指上文第三个问题When”即何时起先创建的这种美的答案故选C
55.A.nearly B.scarcelyC.mostly D.only答案与解析B依据本句中的“I wasso moved”和下一句中的“I finallysaid”可知，这里指作者被深深感动，几乎说不出话来B项意为“几乎不”，故选B
56.A.changed B.discoveredC.destroyed D.won答案与解析A依据语境可知，此处指美景的创建者一次做一点事情，几乎40年前就起先了这样的创建，她变更了这里的世界故选A
57.A.experience B.ideaC.story D.promise答案与解析B依据本句中的“but shekept atit”可知，此处指可能始于一种想法故选B
58.A eB.outC.go D.down答案与解析C依据语境可知，这里太美了，作者不想离开故选C
59.A.lost B.accomplishedC.forgotten D.beaten答案与解析:B依据本句中的if rdhadavisionandworkedatit,just alittle biteveryday”可知，作者在想假如自己有一个想法，并且致力于此，每天做一点，自己能取得什么成就B项意为“完成，实现，故选B
60.A.More B.WorseC.Sooner D.Better答案与解析D依据语境可知，作者的女儿说从今日起先更好故选D其次节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•江西八所重点中学高三联考]Chinese tennislegend LiNa will be inducted使正式力口入into theInternational TennisHall ofFame.61amazing,Li isthe firstAsian player62―receive the sport，s ultimatehonor.She wasjoined byMaryPierce andYevgeny Kafelnikovforthehalls Classof2024,which63announce at the AustralianOpenlast month.Li retiredin2014because ofrecurring kneeinjuries,about eightmonths afterwinningthat year*s AustralianOpen and64rise to a career-high secondin theWTA ranking.Herfirst GrandSlam trophycame at the2011French Open,65she defeatedfour top-1066opponentalong the way.To_67_she credit,those on-court achievements,along withLis engaging68personal,helped spurinterest intennis athome inChina.“I haveloved seeingthesportgrow inChina,“Li saidin69statement,“and rm proudtobe partof thathistory.”The formalinduction ceremonywillbeheld70July20th inRhodeIsland.B.Manager andsecretary.C.Brother andsister.
7.Whats theirproblemA.They haveno time to go to a movie tonight.B.Debbie hasrefused tobabysit forthem.C.They cantfind a good babysittereasily.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What doesSarah wantto knowA.Central Park.B.Something about the bustrip.C.Sunny Beach.
9.Where willthespeakersleave forin theafternoonA.Central Park.B.Sunny Beach.C.Sea World.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What didthe womandoA.An editor.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.
11.Why didthe womanchange herjobA.She didn，t get a highsalary.B.Her workplacewas toofar fromher newhouse.C.She wanted to workin herhusband，s company.
12.Where isthe manmoving toA.England.B.America.C.Finland.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What didthe manplan todo nextSaturdayA.Have aparty withhis friends.B.See thehouse withthe woman.C.Play basketball.
14.What doesthe womanthinkofthe manat firstA.He islazy.B.He isselfish.C.He ishardworking.
15.When willthewomanmove atlast体裁说明文题材人物介绍主题网球传奇人物李娜将加入国际网球名人堂【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国网球运动员李娜将正式加入国际网球名人堂的状况以及李娜的相关信息
61.答案与解析Amazingly考查副词分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式Amazingly
62.答案与解析to receive考查动词不定式Asian player被the first修饰，故用动词不定式作后置定语该句意为令人惊异的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员
63.答案与解析was announced考查动词的时态和语态依据该句中的“last month”可知，该句陈述的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；该句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，和动词announce之间为被动关系，故用被动语态
64.答案与解析rising考查动名词分析句子结构并依据句意可知，空处和winning并列，作介词after的宾语，故用rise的动名词形式rising
65.答案与解析where考查定语从句分析该句结构并依据句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为the2011French Open，故用where引导该定语从句
66.答案与解析opponents考查名词的单复数opponent为可数名词，依据该句中的fourtop-10可知，该处用复数形式
67.答案与解析her考查代词依据句中的“along withLis”和句意可知，空处修饰名词credit,表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词her
68.答案与解析personality考查名词形容词一般修饰名词，空前为形容词engaging,故空处用名词形式，personality表示“（招人宠爱的）品质,特性”时为不行数名词,故此处填personality
069.答案与解析a考查不定冠词该处泛指“在一次陈述中”，第一次在文中出现,且statement的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a
70.答案与解析cm考查介词表示在详细的某一天用介词on该句意为正式的加入仪式将于7月20日在罗德岛州实行第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分[2024•西安五校联考]We highschool studentsoften runinto variousproblem inour learning.Every oneof ushave hisor herown wayto dealwith them.Now takea lookat mine.While I comeacross a learning problem,I usualturn tosome referencematerials orweb pages.For most cases,I canwork itout myselfor italso improvesmy abilityto overcome obstacles.You see,I donotstudy alone all atime.If aproblem isfar toobeyond mycompetence,I askmy classmatesor teachersforhelp.Sometimes parents offer some useful advice.As aresult,I havemade manyprogress inmystudy.答案与解析We highschool studentsoften runinto variousproblem inour learning,©problemsEvery oneof ushave hisor herown wayto dealwiththem.Now takea lookat mine.
②hasWhile Icome acrossalearningproblem,I usualturn tosome reference
③When/If©usuallymaterials orweb pages.mostcases,I canwork itout myselfor italso§In§Jandimproves myabilitytoovercomeobstacles.You see,I donot studyalonealla
⑦thetime.If aproblem isfar嗜beyond mycompetence,I askmy classmatesor teachersforhelp.Sometimes Aparentsoffersomeusefuladvice.As aresult,I havemade
⑨mymany progressin mystudy.lQmuch
①problem改为problems名词复数错误problem是可数名词，其前无限定词，应用其复数形式作宾语
②have改为has主谓一样错误本句主语为Eve”one,后面的谓语动词应用单数形式
③While改为When/If连词错误while引导的从句的动作应是持续性的，而本从句中comeacross是短暂性动作，故不能用while,而要用When；依据语境也可用If
④usual改为usually副词错误修饰动词应用副词
⑤For改为In介词错误表示“在大多数状况下”应用in mostcaseso
⑥or改为and并列连词错误此处表示“在大多数状况下，我能自己解出来，而且这也提高了我克服障碍的实力”，两个分句之间是并列的顺承关系，应当用and
⑦a改为the冠词错误all thetime“始终”，是固定搭配
⑧删除far后的too固定搭配错误far too意为“极其”，后跟形容词或副词，如far toomuch/long/busy,但不跟介词短语此处beyond前用far即可,too多余©parents前面加my代词错误此处表示“我的父母”，要加上形容词性物主代词my以明确语境⑩many改为much限定词错误progress为不行数名词，应用much修饰，不能用many其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你想邀请你的挚友John在周六晚上去看科幻电影TheWanderingEarth,请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍电影（主题爱护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等）；
3.恳求回复留意
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯参考范文Dear John,Knowing that you are interestedinscience fiction,Id liketo inviteyou to see a film thisweekend.TheWanderingEarthis beingshown thesedays,whose aimistosave theearth andprotectour commonhome.Viewers describeit asa breakthroughoftheChinese film industry and it hasreceiveda widerange ofpositive reviewsso far.Shall wego towatch thefilm if you areavailableHow aboutthis Saturdayevening Pleasecontact meat yourearliest convenienceso that I canbookthe ticketsin advance.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,Li HuaA.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.
16.Which ofthe followingsurprises themanA.Moving earlyin themorning.B.Borrowing his car forthe wholeday.C.Working onSaturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What dowe knowabout thefilmA.It，sachildren，s film.B.It，saboutnature.C.It has won aninternational prize.
18.What canchildren doatthe basementA.Draw pictureson computers.B.Watch a working steam engine.C.See alife-sized modelof aspaceship.
19.On whichfloor alife-sized modelof aspaceship canbe seenA.The first floor.B.The secondfloor.C.The thirdfloor.
20.A.By letter.B.By e-mail.How willthe listenersget free ticketsC.By phone.听力材料Text1M:Can I borrow yourcar fora fewhours thisafternoon,SueW:Sure,Bill.But Ineed itback by
500.M:r11have itback by
430.M:Do youusually go toworkby taxiText2W:Well,the companyis soclose to my homethatIoften gothere onfoot,except rminahurry.whenText3W:Daddy,I havedecided togive upscience andgotobusiness school.M:Well,it isyour choice,but Ishould warnyou thatnot everyonewith abusiness degreewillbeasuccessfulmanager.Text4W:Lets getsomething todrink and then goto seetheelephants.M:But thedolphin showstarts intwo minutes.I reallywanttosee that.We canget acupof teaafterwards.W:Good idea.Text5W:Did yougotothe bookstore,AndyM:Yes,but theydidn，t haveall thethings I wanted tobuy.W:Not evenyour superherobookM:I gotthat,but myfootball magazinewon，t arriveuntil Tuesday,so I11buy onethen.Text6M:Honey,can yougetababysitter fortonightW:Why dowe do thatM:Well,I thoughtwe couldgo outfor dinnerand thengotoamovieafterwards.W:Good idea!I canask Debbieif shecould helpus.M:Well,dothat,andthencall meattheoffice ifyou haveany luck.W:Okay,but don，tgetyour hopesup.Its hardto find agoodbabysitter thesedays.Text7M:Hello!This isTom.W:Hello Tom,this isSarah.Are yougoing onthe bustrip to Central ParktomorrowM:Yes.Whats upW:Well,I wasn，t atschool yesterdayandIneed someinformation.M:What do you wantto knowW:When doesthe busleaveM:8:
00.But wehave tobe atschool by
745.W:OK.When will we get toCentralParkM:Well,its aboutan hoursdrive,so we’11be thereat around
900.We’11have lunchat
1130.W:And whenwillwehave tocome backM:We willleave CentralPark at200for SunnyBeach onthewayback.We，11get backto schoolat around6:
00.W:Sounds likean interestingday.See youtomorrow morning.Text8W:Hey,Tom,what are you doing hereM:Icometoputan advertisementin the newspaper.But whatareyoudoinghere,SusanW:I workhere now.M:Really Whydid yougive upyour teachingjob in the Englishtraining centerDidn，t yougeta highsalaryW:My husbandchanged his job,andittook himalongtimetogettothenewoffice,so wemoved.But itwasalong distancefrom whereI worked,soIdecided tofindanew job.M:Oh,I see.W:What kindof advertisementdoyouwanttoput in the newspaperM:Iwantto sellmy house,as mywife wantsmetomove toEngland.She doesn，twantto liveinAmerica.W:In thatcase,it mightbehardtoseeyou again.M:I guessso.Text9W:Hey,will yoube busynext SaturdayM:Probably,what，sthematterW:Im movingtoanew apartment.It wouldbe greatifyoucould helpme loadmy boxesintothe car.M:Well,rmsorry thatI can，t makeit.I haveto play basketball thatday.W:Oh,come on!You canplay basketballanytime!M:I missedthelastfew gamesbecause Ihad toomuch worktodo.If Imiss itagain,theother guyswillbereally mad.Can，tyoumove onSunday insteadI couldhelp youthen.W:It hastobeSaturday!The landlordalready arrangedfor someoneelse tomove inthe nextday.I can，t believeyou onlycare aboutyourself.Youre supposedtobemy friend!M:OK,all right,I11help you.W:Oh,thats great.Thanks!Will youcome ataround500inthemorningM:What Whyso earlyW:Iborrowmy friend，scar,and sheneeds itfor work.The onlytimeI can useit isearlyin themorning.Dont worry.It willonly takean houror two!M:Well,I guessIcanplaybasketballlater thatday.Text10M:Next onthe program,were offeringfreeticketsto goand seeafilmcalled Greenland.The film,which tellsyou allabouttheplants andanimals inthat wonderfulplace,haswona prizeatthe nationalfilm festival.Its wellworth seeing.The filmcan onlybeseenatanew cinemainside theScience Museum.Its showingthis Sundaywithperformances everyhour frommidday onwards,withthelast showingat5oclock,two hoursbeforethe museumcloses.So whynot takethe wholefamily tothe museumthis SundayThere arelotstodo.Children willwanttohead straightdown tothebasementwhere thecomputers arekept.I promiseyou they11come awaywith allsorts ofexciting picturestheyve created.Moving tothefirstfloor,aworkingsteamengineandalife-sized modelof aspaceship areamong thefavoriteexhibits.Entrance tothe museumis freeon Sundays,but itwould normallycost$
3.25togoand seethefilm.To getyour freetickets,you shoulde-mail thisprogram bymidday onFriday.Weve onlygota limitednumber oftickets,so theearlier youe-mail us,the morelikely youare toget one.So goahead withthe writingafter thissong.答案1-5ACBCB6-10ACBBC11-15BACBB16-20ABAAB其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A[2024•郑州其次次质量预料]There arecampus museumsall overChina thatoffer variouscollectionsand makefor eye-opening visits.Beijing Airand SpaceMuseum atBeihang UniversityAdmissionfreeOpening hoursTuesday andSaturday,900am—1200pmHighlightsIncluded amongthe more than300historic aircraftand spaceartifacts（手工艺品）are oneofthetwo NorthropP-61Black Widowsintheworld andChina，sfirst lightairliner,Beijing
1.Fudan UniversityMuseumAdmissionfreeOpening hoursTuesday toFriday,900am—1130am and130pm—430pmHighlightsA uniquecollection ofnative artifacts.Some ofthem,such aspearl vests,are rarelyseen.China Ichthyic（类鱼的）Culture Museum at ShanghaiOcean UniversityAdmission10yuan.Opening hoursMonday toFriday,900am—1130am and130pm—400pmHighlightsIn thiscollection of more than40,000specimens ofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,the mosteye-catching oneis an
18.4-meter-long spermwhale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission40yuan;half pricefor studentsOpening hoursMonday toFriday,830am—1200pm and230pm—500pm；weekendsand holidays,900am—430pmHighlightsIt housesa collection of more than30,000mineral androck specimens,morethan2,000of whichare rareones like the museums well-known dinosaurfossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission50yuanOpening hoursMonday toSunday,800am—630pm insummer and830am—600pm inwinterHighlightsChinas onlymuseum tofeature thehistory ofacademies andcultural educationinthe country.体裁应用文题材旅游主题高校博物馆（语篇解读】该文介绍了几个中国的高校博物馆【难句分析】It housesa collectionof more than30,000mineral androck specimens,morethan2,000of whichare rareones likethe museum，swell-known dinosaurfossils.分析本句是一个主从复合句Which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作of的宾语，指代先彳亍词more than30,000mineral androck specimens.译文它存放了3万多个矿物和岩石标本，其中2千多个是稀有标本，如博物馆中闻名的恐龙化石
21.Which museumwill youchoose ifyou，reinterestedin seaspeciesA.China AcademyMuseum atHunan University.B.Yifu Museumof ChinaUniversity ofGeosciences.C.Beijing Airand SpaceMuseum atBeihang University.D.China Ichthyic（类鱼的）Culture Museumat ShanghaiOcean University.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据China Ichthyic（类鱼的）Culture MuseumatShanghai OceanUniversity部分中的“Highlights:In thiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimens ofabout3,000ocean-dwelling species,themosteye-catching oneisan
18.4-meter-longsperm whaleskeleton”，并结合题干可知，对海洋物种感爱好的人可以参观上海海洋高校的中国类鱼文化博物馆
22.What canyou seein Yifu Museumof ChinaUniversity ofGeosciencesA.Space artifacts.B.Dinosaur fossils.C.Native artifacts.D.Sperm whaleskeletons.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences部分中的^HighlightsIt housesa collectionofmorethan30,000mineral androck specimens,morethan2,000of whichare rareones likemuseums well-known dinosaurfossils,并结合题干可知，在中国地质高校的逸夫博物馆里可以看到恐龙化石
23.When canyougoto China AcademyMuseumatHunan UniversityA.On Tuesday600pm inwinter.B.On Saturday800am inwinter.C.On Sunday630pm insummer.D.On Wednesday800am insummer.答案与解析I）考查细微环节理解依据ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity部分中的“Openinghours:Monday toSunday,800am—630pm insummer and830am—600pm inwinter”，并结合选项可知，应选D项B[2024•河南省豫南九校联考]It wasthe beginningof anotherschool year.Ihadagreed toteachall strugglingstudents inneed ofcritical intervention（介入）.I knewwhat layahead一tough workhours overlaidwith guilt,consumed withessays thatneeded feedbackand lessonplanswith bestpractice strategies.No wonderpeople alwaysacknowledge my teaching career with,“laglad itsyou and not me.”Suddenly,my mindtransported metomy first fewyears ofteaching.“Peter Potter,“I calledfrom myname list,trying tocontrol mylaughter.“LaughlinMcLaughlin”Surely thesewere notreal names.“Emotionally disabled...keeps themseparated fromtheotherkids...,“the viceheadmastercommanded.This wasmyfirstteaching assignment.Surely thisyear couldnever beas discouragingas thosefirst few.In mynew classroom,I lookedinto theface ofJason.At eleven,his motherwas killedin anaccident,leaving himwithphysical,academic,and certainlyemotional scars.I lookedat anotherstudent,Robert,standingat thedoor;my viceheadmaster askedif Iwould takehim,even thoughhe wasan eleventhgraderin mytenth gradeclass.But thenthere were一and are一stories ofsuccess一of Dustin,in GraduateSchool forElectricaland ComputerEngineering;of Michael,nowateacher ina cityschool;of Willie...Ithought ofthethousandsofstudentswhose liveshave touchedmine farmorethanI couldhave evertouchedtheirs.I brokefrom mydaydream,a smilespreading acrossmy face.Sadness,tears,challenges,fears一yes,teaching isfilled withall ofthese一yet,it isalso filledwith laughterandsmiles,hope,dreams,and rewardsbeyond measure.T mglad its youand notme.Those wordsresounded inmy mindonce again.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题特别教化的职业经验【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了作者从事特别教化的职业经验尽管教学中充溢了挑战、哀痛、泪水，但是也给作者带来了快乐、微笑、希望、幻想，以及无法估量的回报
24.What mightthe author，sjobbe likeA.Easy.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Challenging.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第一段中的“I knewwhat layahead—tough workhoursoverlaid withguilt,consumed withessays thatneeded feedbackand lessonplans withbest practicestrategies.可知，摆在作者面前的是充溢内疚感的艰难工作、须要反馈的文章和关于最佳实践策略的课程安排，由此可见作者的工作是具有挑战性的故选D项
25.What doesthe underlinedsentence implyA.These peoplewould liketo teach.B.These peopledid notlikethe author.C.These peoplewould notwant thisjob.D.These peoplewantedtolearn fromtheauthor.答案与解析C考查词义揣测依据画线部分所在句“No wonderpeople alwaysacknowledgemyteachingcareerwith,Im gladitsyouandnotme.（难怪人。
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