2025版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练十九含解析

题型组合练

（十九）阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2024•合肥高三质量检测）Panama City,PanamaFor beachvacations thatget youout oftown andinvite youand your family todive intoculture,consider atrip toPanama City.Here,you willenjoy beachesand cityexploring.Book yourstayat theWestin Playa Bonita,where you can booka roomstarting at$222a night.There arevariousprograms includingbeach Olympics,stargazing（天体视察）and Spanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThis placeoffers youquality timeyoucanspend withyour lovedones.Book yourstay atJupiter Beach ResortSpa,with ratesfor a family of four startingat$207a night.Here,youcan shootbaskets at the basketballcourts,take adip in the poolor teachyour childrenbeachyoga.San Diego,CaliforniaThe WestCoast isa greatspot forcheap beachvacations,so tellyourfamilyto packtheirbags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap$10Uber ridefrom the airport willhave youpull up at theKonaKai ResortSpa.Here,afamily offourcan stayin aDeluxe GuestRoom startingat$159pernight.Your kidscan practicecannonballs at the poolafter avisitto the world-famous SanDiegoZoo.Kihei,HawaiiFor westcoasters whoare growingbored withtheir background,fly to the islandsof Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan,with acharge of$179a nightfor afamily offour.Here,you11witness someof thebest sunsets of your life whileyour kidsplay inthe Pacific.And ifyou setaboutcooking afancy meal,you11enjoy suitesthat comewith afull kitchen.

1.Which of the followingcharges youleast anightA.The WestinPlayaBonita.B.JupiterBeachResortSpa.C.The KonaKai ResortSpa.D.The Aston attheMaul Banyan.

2.What canyou doattheAstonattheMauiBanyanA.Admire beautifulsunsets.B.Visit aworld-famous zoo.C.Observe fantasticstars.D.Play somebeach sports.

3.What isthe commonfeature ofthe fourdestinationsA.They alloffer roomswith afull kitchen.B.They areall intendedfor familytrips.C.They allpick upvisitors from theairport.D.They allprovide bikeriding on the beach.体裁应用文题材广告主题四个旅游观光地【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都特别值得一游

1.解析细微环节理解题通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为$222起、$207起和$159起和$179,由此可知，C项正确答案C

2.解析细微环节理解题依据Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you，11witness someof thebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在这里可以观赏漂亮的晚霞答案A

3.解析:细微环节理解题依据Panama City,Panama部分中的“invite youand yourfamily；Jupiter,Florida部分中的“with ratesforafamily offour；SanDiego,California部分中的“Here afamilyoffour”以及Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here you11witness...your kidsplayin thePacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游,因此B项正确答案BB（2024•福州高三质量检测）0narecent afternoon,some60years afterthey graduatedfromgrammar school,Kathleen Rys,72,and hersister Lorraine OKelly,70,sat downand hada mealwitha classmate,Bruce Smit,71for thefirst time.In the1950s,Lorraine andKathleen Rys，family movedfrom Chicagoto Monee.As newkidsat MoneeElementary School,they soonfound themselvesontheouts withother students.I wouldbe withthe otherguys andsee Kathleenwalking downthe hallway,her headdown,holding herbooks,walking slowly.And allof usguys wouldlean againstthe walluntilshe passed.Then wedburst intolaughter.How rudeis that Its justcrazy,“said Bruce,a doctorwhose wife,Tammy,organized themeeting.The womensaid none ofthe teachers cared about rt.We justkept itto ourselves,,,Lorrainesaid.Over theyears,Tammy Smitsaid,uBruce wouldjust startto cryat times.Hed wonderwhathappened tothe sisters,if theyled agood life.”One daya fewweeks ago,Tammy tookto theInternetand foundMary OKelly,Lorraine，s daughter,and offeredto setupameeting.The ideaof revisiting the pain wasnot well-received byKathleen,who hadnever married,let alonegoneon a date.It tooksome convincing,but Lorrainefinally gotKathleen toagree tomeet withBruce.Bruce brokeinto tears.Im soashamed,so embarrassed,v hesaid.But Imso happythatyou，re stillhere andthatI can finallyapologize.He saidhe hopedhis apologywould encourageothersto seekforgiveness forthe painthey hadmade onothers.Lorraine said,“This isa beautifulthing.Its justwonderful thata personcan askfor forgivenessafter about60years.Its likea miracle to us.Its healingto us.

4.What canwe learnfrom thefirst threeparagraphsA.Kathleen madeher classmatesafraid ofher atschool.B.Kathleen wasonce hurtby herclassmates atschool.C.Bruce Smitasked hiswife toorganize themeeting.D.Bruce Smitspoke illof Kathleen.

5.What doesthe underlinedword“it inthe4th Paragraphprobably refertoA.The guys，meeting.B.Kathleens slowpace.C.The guysapology.D.Kathleen，s suffering.

6.How didKathleen firstfeel aboutthe meetingA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.

7.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Bruce wasembarrassed abouthis apology.B.The otherguys apologizedtothe two sisters.C.Bruce andthetwosisters felta senseof relief.D.Lorraine thoughtthe apologycame alittle late.体裁记叙文题材.个人经验主题迟到了大约六十年的致歉【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文大约六十年前，Kathleen Rys和她的妹妹LorraineOKelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的讪笑多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到特别懊悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们支配了一次会面，Bruce Smit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也宽恕了他……

4.解析细微环节理解题依据第三段中的“And allof usguys wouldlean againstthe walluntilshe passed.Then wedburst intolaughter.How rudeis that”可矢口,Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是特别无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的损害，故B项正确答案B

5.解析代词指代题依据第三段中的“And allof usguys wouldlean againstthe walluntilshe passed.Then wedburst intolaughter.How rudeis that”可知,Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是特别无礼的；并结合第四段中的“Thewomen saidnone oftheteacherscaredaboutit”和“We justkept itto ourselves可知，没有任何老师对此表示关切，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的讪笑而遭遇的精神上的苦痛，故D项正确答案D

6.解析:推理推断题依据第五段倒数其次句The ideaofrevisitingthepainwas notwell-received byKathleen,who hadnever married,let alonegone onadate”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验苦痛的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一起先是不情愿接受的，故D项正确答案I）

7.解析推理推断题依据尾段中Bruce所说的话“But Imso happythat you，re stillhereand thatIcanfinally apologizew可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们致歉感到很兴奋；依据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“This isa beautifulthing.Its justwonderful thata personcan askforforgiveness afterabout60years.Its likeamiracleto us.Its healingtous”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前讪笑过她们的人能恳求宽恕是一件美妙的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰故C项正确答案CH.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2024•石家庄高三模才以）1can wellremember thatI wasonce askedto delivera speechtitled“A RealTest inMy Life“before thewhole classattheage of9!You canimagine how

1.terrible shyI waswith somany eyesfixed onme.I hadno choice but

2.preparefor it,though.First ofall,I wasto draftthe speech,

3.was justa pieceof cakefor me,a goodwriter.But thehardest part

4.lie inmy oralpresentation frommy memory一for it

5.forbidto readfromthepaper.The realmoment beganwhen Istood onthe platformwith my legs

6.trembleand mymind blank.But mylisteners werewaiting patientlywithout anysigns ofrushing me.GraduallyI found

7.I back,delivering myspeech withoutdifficulty.After

8.seemed to be ahundred years,I foundmy audienceapplauding一I madeit!From thenon,my fearof talkingbefore theaudiencedisappeared.Actually withmy

9.confident builtup,I nowturn outtobea greatspeaker.Lookingback,I knowthe

10.great difficultyon myway tosuccess ismy fear.Overcome itand Iwill beableto achievemy goals.体裁记叙文题材学校生活主题演讲经验【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惊心理，增加了自信的经验

1.解析考查副词修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy,在句中作状语答案terribly

2.解析考查非谓语动词have nochoicebutto do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了,别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式答案to prepare

3.解析考查关系词分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语,指代“to draftthe speech”，故用which答案which

4.解析考查动词的时态依据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填lay答案lay

5.解析考查动词的时态和语态forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态答案was forbidden

6.解析考查with复合结构“with+宾语名词或代词+宾补”为独立主格结构此处mylegs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式答案trembling

7.解析考查代词依据语境可知，此处表示“我发觉我自己复原原状”，应为“foundmyself back”，故应填反身代词myselfo答案myself

8.解析考查连接词分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”,故用what引导该宾语从句答案what

9.解析考查词形转换由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，即confidenceo答案confidence

10.解析:考查形容词最高级依据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest答案greatestIII.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last Saturday our class went hiking in acountryside.We meetat ourschool gateand setoff at800am.On theway,we weresinging andlaughing happilywhile a girl suddenlyfell intoa deep hole.She feltso frighteningand even burst intotears.One ofmy classmatefound a longrope andwe finallygot himout.Fortunately,she didn，t sufferseriously injuries,but itseemedthat her ankle slightlytwisted.We managedto sendingher tothe nearest hospital.It isanexperience we11never forgetit,though wedidn，t enjoyourselves verymuch thatday.答案和解析a meetLast Saturdayourclasswenthikingin一;-countryside.We----------------at ourschoolthe metgateand setoffat800am.On theway,we weresinging andlaughing happilywhilewhenfrighteningagirl suddenlyfell intoadeephole.She feltso andevenburstintofrightenedhimclassmatetears.One ofmy foundalongrope andwe finallygot记不out.Fortunately,classmatesA.,seriously..she didnt suffer-----------:------injuries,but itseemed thather ankleWHS slightlysendingtwisted.We managedto hertothenearesthospital.It isan experiencewe11sendseriousnever forgetthough wedidn，t enjoyourselves verymuch thatday.第一处a改为the考查冠词依据固定用法inthecountryside“在乡下”可知，此处应将a改为theo其次处meet改为met考查动词的时态依据上文中的时间状语“LastSaturday可知，该句陈述的是上周六发生的事情，故用一般过去时第三处while改为when考查连词while引导的时间状语从句只可指时间段，不行以指时间点故将while改为wheno第四处frightening改为frightenedo考查形容词依据该句主语“She”可知，该处指“她感到很胆怯”，故用形容词frightened,修饰人第五处classmate改为classmates考查名词的单复数oneof后接可数名词复数，classmate为可数名词，故用其复数形式第六处him改为her考查代词依据上文中的“agirl”和“she”可知，该处指“将女孩救了上来”，故将him改为her第七处seriously改为serious考查形容词该处修饰名词“injuries”，表示“严峻的伤”，故用其形容词形式第八处ankle后加was考查时态和语态句中的“herankle”和twist之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且该处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故在ankle后加was第九处sending改为sendo考查非谓语动词manage todosth.为固定用法，意为“设法完成某事二第十处删除forget后的it考查代词分析该句结构可知，该句包含一个省略了关系词that的定语从句，先行词为“an experience,that在从句中作宾语可省略，“it”指代内容与其重复，故删除it。