2025版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练四

分阅读限时练

（四）40阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A[2024•陕西省联考]What ISaw on the HibiscusAirshipC.L.Heng$

43.95A girlon agreat journeyto findher destiny（命运）realizes thepower ofwrong doings,unsung heroes,and mostof all,love.WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipis a story ofadventureand family.The Tigerand theLeopardess（母豹）Ho KhongMing$

23.05An oldhungry tigeris onthe huntfor ameal andmeets anunhappy leopardess.Can enemiestrusteach otherIn this story,TheTigerandtheLeopardess,will hateor loveinfluencetheir relationshipPrivatization of Facility Management in Public HospitalsHong Poh Fan$

40.65Hong PohFan exploresthe transitionpublic hospitalshave undertaken（负责）to improveservicesin Malaysia.He shareslessons learnedover afifteen-year periodof hospitalprivatizationin thisdetailed examinationof howto improvehealth care.Escape toAmericaTetsuo Fukuyama$

38.45Fukuyama decidedto leavehis homelandand experimentwith acompletely differentlifestyleliving inNew York City.This story of howthe author，s courageand determinationhelped him survive in difficult conditions willencourage readersto find their ownhappiness.体裁应用文题材介绍说明主题四本书的简介【语篇解读】本文介绍了四本书的基本信息，包括作者、价格和内容

4.答案与解析G依据该段小标题Where to put non-clothing可知，本段讲的是如何放非衣服类的东西,并结合空后一句These awkwardshaped items are difficultto pack可知，G项“非衣服类的物品是书、牙刷和照相机之类的东西”符合语境，故选G项

5.答案与解析A空前一句是说假如你带了腰带，把它们沿着行李箱的内侧塞好；空后一句是说那样会占更多的空间，故A项“不要把腰带卷着符合语境，连接上下文，故选A项

1.Which of the followingis alladventure bookA.PrivatizationofFacilityManagementinPublicHospitals.B.What ISaw onthe HibiscusAirship.C.The Tigerand theLeopardess.D.Escape toAmerica.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据盼at ISawontheHibiscusAirship部济中的“WhatISawontheHibiscusAirshipis a storyofadventure andfamily.可知，WhatISawontheHibiscus Airship这本书的内容是关于一个冒险经验的故事，故选B项

2.Who exploredlove andhate inhis bookA.Tetsuo Fukuyama.B.HongPohFan.C.C.L.Heng.D.Ho KhongMing.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据TheTigerandtheLeopardess部令中的thisstory,The Tigerand theLeopardess,will hateor loveinfluence theirrelationship”可知，这本书的作者Ho KhongMing探究了爱与恨，故选D项

3.What dowe knowabout Escapeto AmericaA.It describeslife inMalaysia.B.It isfor practicaluse.C.It isbased onreal-life events.D.It tellsastoryabout friendship.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据夕sc即e Co//“e/Vca部分中“This storyof howthe author，s courageand determinationhelpedhimsurviveindifficultconditions可知，这个故事是依据作者自己的真实故事而写的，故选C项B[2024•南昌二模]If youfeel sickor uncomfortable,you mightseek outa doctor.Butwhat todo if you don，t quiteknow whereyou fitinto thisworld andyou retired ofcarryingthat burdenaloneI answeredstrangers，questions onlife puzzlesat the entrance to the New York Citysubway at57th and8th.A groupof strangershad stoppedby because they werecarrying somedeep,meaningful questionsthat hadlong goneunanswered,like“why can，t Ibe happierinmy life”And thenI spottedher,who wouldbe mytoughest questionerof theday.She wasabout6years oldand heldher mothershand as she craned伸长her neckto stareat us.Her motherstopped,but the girl hesitated.Its OK,I offered.Do youhave aquestion”The girlsmiledat her mother,then letgo ofher handto walkover towardsus.She lookedme deadinthe eyeand said,“How doI knowIm real”Suddenly Iwas backin graduateschool.Should Italk about the Frenchphilosopher ReneDescartesto proveour existence,with thephrase“I think,therefore Iam”Or,mentionEnglish philosopherG.E.Moore andhis famous“here isone hand,here is the other,,to provetheexistence of the externalworld Butthen theanswer cameto me.I rememberedthat themostimportant part of philosophywas feedingour senseof wonder.Close youreyes,“I said.She did.Well,did youdisappear”She smiledand shookher head,then openedher eyes.uCongratulations,you，re real.”She grinned（露齿而笑）broadly andwalked overto hermother,who lookedback at usand smiled.体裁记叙文题材日常生活主题小女孩的哲学问题【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文在纽约“我”惯于给人们指引迷津，回答生疏人对于生活困惑问题的提问一个小女孩问“我”，她怎么知道她自己是真实的，“我”无法引用哲学家的话来说明，于是让她闭上眼睛问她自己是否消逝了，小女孩由此得到了问题的答案【难句分析】She grinned（露齿而笑）broadly andwalked overto hermother,who lookedback at us and smiled.分析该句为主从复合句句中“who lookedbackatusandsmiled”为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hermother,引导词在从句中作主语译文她露齿而笑，走到她母亲跟前，她母亲回头看着我们笑了

4.Why didthe authorshow upat theentrance of the subwayA.To takethe subway.B.To lookfor strangershelp.C.To offeradvice onlife puzzles.D.To helpstrangers carrytheir bags.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据其次段第一句I answeredstrangers questions onlife puzzlesat theentrance tothe New YorkCity subwayat57th and8th”可知，在纽约地铁57号和8号入口处，作者回答生疏人关于生活困惑的问题；据此可知，作者出现在地铁入口是为了给生疏人供应关于解决生活困惑的建议，故C项正确

5.What madethe littlegirl stareat the authorA.Curiosity.B.Horror.C.Excitement.D.Nervousness.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据第三段其次句“She wasabout6years oldand heldhermothers handasshecraned（伸长）her neckto stareatus”，并结合该段内容可知，小女孩大约6岁，握着妈妈的手，伸长颈项盯着作者看；据此可推知，小女孩对作者感到新奇，所以盯着作者看，故A项正确

6.How didthegirlfindtheanswerA.By hearingastory.B.By learningphilosophy.C.By referringto others，words.D.By havinga realexperience.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据第四段中的“Close youreyes,I said.Shedid.’Well,did youdisappearShe smiledand shookher head,then openedher eyes.^Congratulations,you，re real.,可知，作者让小女孩闭上眼睛后问她是否消逝了，小女孩笑着摇头，然后睁开眼睛据此可知，通过一个真实的体验，小女孩找到了问题的答案，故D项正确

7.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe theauthorA.Strict andsmart.B.Honest andbrave.C.Clever andhelpful.D.Humorous andsociable.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据其次段第一句I answeredstrangers，questionsonlifepuzzles attheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57th and8th”可知，在纽约地铁入口处，作者为生疏人供应关于生活困惑的建议，据此可推知，作者是一位乐于助人的人；依据第四段可知，在解答小女孩的问题时，作者没有引用哲学家的话说明，而是让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后问她是否消逝了，奇妙地解答了小女孩的疑问据此可推知，作者是一位聪慧的人，故C项正确C[2024•沈阳监测]With smarttechnology increasinglyinfluencing allaspects ofour lives,it isonly amatter oftime beforesomeone inventssmart shoes一ones that can be made basedon personal needs.Called“ShiftWear”,the sneakers are thebrainchild ofa teamofbusinessmen,and engineersled byNewYork-based designerDavid Coelho.The adaptableshoes can be customizedby usinga smartphone app.Shoe ownerswill havetheoption ofselecting adesign froma varietyof HDpatterns byfamous artistsor creatingonethemselves.The company，s foundersimagine themarketplace whereartists cannot onlysharebut alsosell theirdesigns toothers.Despite beingelectronic,the designs are clearlyvisibleeven in the brightestsunlight.Whats evencooler isthat byswitching onbacklight,userscan evenshow theirdesigns in the dark!According toCoelho,the sneakerswill keep their charge forever if only images aredisplayed.Though theywill needperiodic recharging,active usershave nothingto worryabout.Thats becausethe shoes are equippedwith specialWalk-N-Charge technologythat powerstheshoes一with everystep.Inactive usersalso haveoptions ofcharging the sneakers withoutusingwires.The bottompart of the shoesis covered with Kevlar fibers,a kindof strongmaterial,reducing normalwear andtear.Even better,they arecompletely waterproof（防水的）and canevenbe throwninto anordinary laundrymachine fora quickwash!The companypredicts thatthe shoes willrange inprice from$150to$1,000depending onthe sizeoftheE-Panels wherethedesignsaredisplayed.This is not the first timethat electronicsand shoeshave combined.Lithuania-basediShuh Technologieshas comeup witha similarconcept thatconnects e-reader panelsto asmartphone appvia theBluetooth.Whether thesesmart shoesbecome aspopular as our smart devicesremains tobe seen,though theysurely areattractive.体裁说明文题材科技主题智能运动鞋【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋【难句分析】With smarttechnology increasinglyinfluencing allaspects ofour lives,it isonly amatter oftime beforesomeone inventssmart shoes一ones thatcan bemade basedonpersonal needs.分析“With smarttechnology increasinglyinfluencing allaspects ofour lives”为with复合结构，在句中作状语；句中“ones thatcanbemade based onpersonal needs”作名词usmart shoes”的同位语，其中“thatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ones,that在从句中作主语译文随着智能技术越来越多地影响我们生活的各个方面，有人独创出基于个人需求的智能鞋子只是时间问题

8.What canwe knowaboutthesmart shoesfrom thetextA.The electronicdesigns cannot be seen clearlyat night.B.The designersmake sureevery pairof sneakersis unique.C.The bottompart oftheshoescan lastlonger dueto specialmaterials.D.The shoeshave tobe washedby handto protectthe electronics.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第四段第一句The bottompartofthe shoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,a kindof strongmaterial,reducing normalwear andtear可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增加材料，可以削减正常的磨损据此可知，由于运用了特别的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确

9.What doesParagraph3mainly talkaboutA.How the sneakersarecharged.B.How the sneakers canwork well.C.What imagesthe sneakersshow.D.What technologythesneakerscarry.答案与解析A考查段落大意通读第三段可知，该段第一句According toCoelho,thesneakers willkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这款鞋子是如何充电的爱运动的用户可以通过走路来充电，活动少的用户也可以不用电线充电，故A项正确

10.The variedprices ofthesneakersmainly dependon.A.the lengthoftheshoesB.the sizeof theirE-PaneIsC.the designersoftheshoesD.the materialof theirbottoms答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第四段尾句The companypredicts thatthe shoeswillrange inprice from$150to$1,000depending onthe sizeoftheE-Panels wherethe designsaredisplayed.”可知，该公司预料，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确

11.How doestheauthorfeel aboutthesneakers，future marketA.Negative.B.Anxious.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.答案与解析C考查观点看法依据尾段最终一句uWhether thesesmart shoesbecome aspopularasoursmartdevicesremains tobeseen,though theysurely areattractive”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待视察据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的将来并不确定，故C项正确D[2024•山西联考]If you，re anythinglike mostworking Americans,you probablymake abeelinefor thecoffee machineas soonas youwake upin the morning.In fact,over85percentof Americansconsume caffeine（咖啡因）regularly一and coffeeisthepreferred medium.Asfor theperfect timefor yourJoe There，sa“sweet spot”that couldmaximize yourcaffeinekick,and surprisinglyenough,its notthe firstthing in the morning.Although havingyour coffeeright awaymay causeyou tothink quicklyin themorning,that feelingquickly crashesjust afew hours later.Definitely limitcoffee whenyoufirst wakeup”,Laura Cipullo,registered dietitianand authorof WomensHealthBodyClockDiet,told CNBC.To getthe mostbenefit,experts recommenddrinking yourcoffee inthe mid-morning orearlyafternoon,instead.Getting caffeineabout threeto fourhours afteryou get out of bedwill dothe trick,too.Why Atthose timesintheday,your bodyis lowon cortisol（皮质醇）一the stresshormone thatmakes youthink quickly一and desperatelyneeds agoodpick-me-up.Of course,ifyou can，t functionwithout yourmorning coffee,then byall means,continuedrinking!Not everyoneagrees withthe mid-morning theory,anyway.Registereddietitian-nutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine isnot inthe leastimportant;its how much caffeine you consume that matters the most.She recommendslimitingyour intake to twoto fourcups aday.Regardless ofwhen youdecide todrink yourcoffee,try toavoid drinkingcoffee after2or3intheafternoon.Research showsthat caffeinecan disturbyour sleepup tosix hoursafteryou consumeit.体裁说明文题材日常生活主题喝咖啡的最佳时间【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文很多人喜爱喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡本文主要讲解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间【难句分析】Theres ausweet spot”that couldmaximize yourcaffeine kick,andsurprisingly enough,its notthe firstthing inthe morning.分析本句是复合句第一分句是主从复合句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词sweet spot”，并在从句中作主语；其次分句是个简洁句译文有一个最佳时间可以让你摄入咖啡因的作用最大化，足以令人惊异的是，这个最佳时间并不是一早起床后

12.Which wordcan bestreplace theunderlined Joein paragraph1A.routine B.companyC.breakfast D.coffee答案与解析D考查词义揣测综合全文的内容我们可以知道，木文主要讲解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间因此，依据画线单词所在的句子及全文的逻辑，我们可以推想，画线单词Joe在此不是一个人名，而是指“coffee”

13.When doestheauthorsuggest drinkingcoffeeA.Late inthe evening.B.3to4hours after getting up.C.Early inthemorning.D.2or3hourslateraftergettingup.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第三段的前两句我们可以知道，作者通过引用专家的建议“To getthe mostbenefit,experts recommenddrinking yourcoffee inthe mid-morningor earlyafternoon,instead来提出自己的观点uGetting caffeineabout threeto fourhours afteryougetoutofbedwill dothe trick,too”,即在起床3到4小时之后喝咖啡

14.What doesMelanie Dellingesregard asthe mostimportantA.The amountof caffeineintake.B.The timeto consumecaffeine.C.The wayone takesin caffeine.D.The mid-morning theoryon coffee.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第四段中的“Registered dietitian-nutrition!stMelanie Dellingesbelieveswhen youconsumecaffeineisnotintheleastimportant;its howmuchcaffeineyouconsumethatmattersthemost.She recommendslimiting yourintaketotwoto fourcups aday”我们可以知道，MelanieDellinges认为什么时候摄入咖啡因一点都不重要，重要的是摄入咖啡因的量因此，本题的答案应为A

15.What isthe besttitle forthis textA.How MuchCoffee toDrinkB.Why WeOught toDrink CoffeeC.Don，t Drink Coffee inthe MorningD.The BestTime toDrinkCoffee答案与解析D考查标题推断综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本文主要讲解并描述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间因此，本题的答案应为D其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•昆明质检]Is therea bestway to pack clothesThe followingideas areof greathelpto thosewho arealways onthe way.Where tostartL Onceyou seehowmuchyou layin frontof you,be braveand reduceabout athird.Because thetruth islike yourwardrobe,you neverseem touse asmuch asyou take.How todeal withclothingStart with your shoes.Put stockingsor socksinside ofthem tohold theshape ofyourshoes.Thus,youcanmake useof everysquare inchof space.Once yourshoes arefirmly inplace,fill smallgaps withvery soft items.2Lay outthefirstclothes withone endinside thesuitcase andthe otherend droppingoverthe edge.Put thenext clotheson topof this,but placethem theother wayaround.―3―In thisway,you，11get another flat layersoon.Finally,one byone,fold theclothes backin.Where toput non-clothing4These awkwardshaped itemsare difficulttopack.Youd betterput themtowards themiddleto givemaximum protection.Remember todouble bagyour toiletries（洗漱用品）kitto avoidspotting yourclothes.Top tipsIf youtake belts,slip themalong theinside ofyour case.—5—That willtake morespace.Next,usethehard shapeofthecase tooffer protection.Leave yourtoiletries kitinyour suitcase,whenyoureturn home.Its readyfor thenext timeyou travel.A.Dont rollbelts up.B.Be suretoputaway socks.C.This ideawill createa flatfirst layer.D.And thencontinue layingother clothes.E.That willmake thejob awhole loteasier.F.Lay everythingyou wantto takewithyouonthebed.G.Non-clothing itemsare thingslike books,toothbrushes andcameras.体裁说明文题材日常生活主题如何有效地打包衣物【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有效地打包衣物

1.答案与解析F空后一句是说一旦你看到如此多的东西摆在你的面前，肯定要坚决地减去三分之一故F项“把你想随身携带的全部东西都摆在床上”符合语境

2.答案与解析:C依据空前一句Once yourshoesarefirmly inplace,fill smallgaps withverysoftitems可知，C项“这个点子会创建平平的第一层”符合语境，承接上文C项中的“aflat firstlayer”与下一段中的“anotherflatlayer”相呼应

3.答案与解析D通读本段可知，本段讲的是如何把衣服一层层地摆放整齐，空前两句都是祈使句，D项与上文句式一样，与上文在语义上连接紧密，故选D项。