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（三）.阅读理解IA青岛市质量检测][2024•Recently wheneverI turnedon mycomputer ormymobile phone,news aboutthe greateffect ofHurricane Harveyon thousandsof peoplecaught myeye.T sawmany unfortunateevents.However,there werealso thebright newsthat confirmedthegoodness ofmankind.As ajournalist,I wrotemany human-interest storiesduring mycareer.Thatswhy thestory aboutthe guysin the bakery caughtmy eye.When thestaff ata Mexicanbakery chainin Houstonwere trappedinside thebuilding，for twodays,they didn t sitthere feelingsorry for themselves.They usedtheir timewisely afterflooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.While theywere waitingfor theeventual rescuethat cameon Monday morning,four decidedto make as manyloaves of bread as possible for their community.The floodwater rosein thestreet outside.They tookadvantage of their emergencypowersupply to bake bread.They usedmore than4,200pounds offlour tocreate hundredsof loavesandsheets ofsweet bread.Although thewater keptrising,they continuedbaking tohelp morepeople.By thetime theowner managedto getto them,they hadmade somuch breadthat theytook theloavesto loadsof emergencycenters acrossthe cityfor peopleaffected bythe floods.The IndependentsThestore manager,Brian Alvarado,told“Whenever adisaster occurs,nobody shouldjust feelforlorn.Instead,we shouldtake positiveaction to save ourselves andhelp others.Our acts of kindness will makea big difference.”体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题面对灾难，实行主动的行动来挽救自己和帮助别人【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了一家连锁面包店的员工们在面对哈维飓风带来的洪水、断电时，在等待救援的同时实行主动的行动，利用应急电源烤面包去帮助社区受洪水影响的居民
1.What didthebakerystore workersdo afterfloodingcausedbyHurricane HarveyA.They volunteeredto makebread for their community.B.They managedto liveby sellingmore breadin thestore.，C.They feltsorry thatthey couldnt escapefrom thestore.D.They atenothing butto waitfor theircommunity torescue them.答案与解析考查细微环节理解依据文章其次段的最终一句A Whilethey werewaitingfor theeventual rescuethat cameonMondaymorning,four decidedto makeas manyloaves可知，当这家面包房的员工们在等待周一上午的最ofbreadaspossiblefor theircommunity.v终救援时，叫人确定为他们的社区制作尽可能多的面包故选项A
2.Which of the followingbest explains“forlorn”underlined in the lastparagraphA.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.答案与解析考查词义揣测依据最终一段中的D“Instead,we shouldtake positiveaction可知，相反，我们应当实行主动的行动来挽救自己和帮助他tosaveourselves andhelp others.”人由可知，的语义与的意思相反，故与（无望的）Instead forlornpositive forlorndesperate意思相近故选项D
3.What canwe inferfrom thetextA.Alvarado organizedhis workerstobakemuch bread.B.Hurricane Harveycaused apower failurein Houston.C.The staffin thebakery sentenough flourto emergencycenters.D.The authorpreferred towrite storiesabout peoplefacing disasters.答案与解析考查细微环节理解依据倒数其次段中的B“They tookadvantage oftheir可知，他们利用应急电源烤面包由此可推知，哈维飓emergency powersupply tobake bread.v风造成休斯敦停电故选项B
4.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.A PopularMexican BakeryChain inHoustonB.Wait forthe EventualRescue ina BigDisasterC.All Kindsof DisastersCaused byHurricane Harveyin HoustonD.Bake Breadto Makea Differencein theFace ofHurricaneHarvey答案与解析考查主旨大意依据文章其次、三段的内容和最终一段中的D Ouractsof可知,项（在面对哈维飓风时,烤面包起了很大作用）作kindnesswillmakeabigdifference.D为标题最能概括全文内容故选项DB•湖南省月考
（五）][2024Dan Buettnerhas studiedfive placesaround theworld whereresidentsare famedfortheirlongevity:Okinawa inJapan,Nicoya inCosta Rica,Icaria inGreece,Loma Lindainthe U.S.and Sardiniain Italy.一People living in theseso-called“Blue Zones”have certainfactors incommonsocial supportnetworks,daily exercisehabits anda plant-based dietfor starters.But theyshareanother unexpectedcommonality.In eachcommunity,people aregardening wellinto oldage―their80s,90sandbeyond.Could nurturingyour greenthumb helpyou liveto100It iswell-known that an outdoorlifestyle withmoderate physical activities islinkedto longerlife,and gardeningis aneasy way to accomplishboth.“If yougarden,youre gettingsomelow-intensity physicalactivities mostdays,and youtend towork routinely,“says Buettner.He saysthere isevidence thatgardeners livelonger andare lessstressed.A varietyofstudies confirmthis,pointing toboth thephysical andmental healthbenefits ofgardening.If gardeningis good,is farmingeven betterMany ofthe lifestylefactors associated一with longevitysuch aslivinginthe countryand gettinglots ofexercise—apply tofarmersas well.Some evidencesuggests thatfarming isone ofthe healthiestoccupations.However,neither（寿命）.farming norgardening willultimately guaranteea longerlifespan Butsome ofthe lifestylefactorsassociated withboth—namely goingoutside,engaging inlight physicalactivities and一eating ahealthy plant-based dietjust might.体裁说明文题材介绍说明主题从事园艺有益于长寿【语篇解读】一项通过视察某些地区的长寿人群的探讨发觉，他们长寿的因素除了良好的人际关系和饮食等因素外，还有一个重要因素从事园艺工作本文对此绽开了具体论述
5.What dothe long-lived peopleinthe“Blue ZonesshareA.They alllive wellbeyond
90.B.They keepon gardening.C.They onlyeat vegetables.D.They arevery sociable.答案与解析；考查细微环节理解依据其次段的内容可知，生活在这些所谓的“蓝色区B域”的人们也有一些共同因素相互支持的人际关系网、日常熬炼的习惯和植物性饮食但是他们还有一个让人意想不到的共同之处，那就是从事园艺始终到多岁甚至到多岁及以上故8090选项B
6.How doesgardening possiblyhelp livea longerlifeA.By gettingpeople workingoutside occasionally.B.By gettingpeople involvedin creativeprojects.C.By providingsome appropriatephysicalactivities.D.By supportingeffective socialnetworks.答案与解析考查推理推断依据第四段的内容可知，在户外从事适度的体力活动有助C于长寿，而从事园艺正好既能获得低强度的体力活动，又能进行常规工作，所以有助于长寿故选项C
7.What doesthe authorconclude inthe lastparagraphA.Farming willget morepopular.B.Farming andgardening canensure longevity.C.There isno connectionbetween longevityand occupation.D.Physical activitiesand healthyeating count.答案与解析考查推理推断依据最终一段的内容可知，务农是最健康的职业之一,但是D务农和从事园艺都不能保证让一个人长寿，而户外活动、轻松的体力活动和健康的植物性饮食很重要故选项D
8.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Secrets ofLongevityB.Gardening CouldHelp YouLive to100C.Gardening andFarmingD.The Benefitsof Gardening答案与解析考查主旨大意本文主要介绍了从事适当的体力劳动，即在户外从事一些B不太耗费体力的园艺对长寿有肯定的好处故选项B完形填空H.重庆市七校联考]（把专用于）[2024•For years,couples havededicated asingle“ring”fingerof theleft handto romancewhen anyother fingerwould do.A casefortheleft side,the strong1side accordingto history.，In theMiddle Ages,getting caughtwriting withone sleft handcould earn2of beingabnormaland inSpain,left-handed peoplemight evenget severe
3.In fact,the strongdislike ofthe lefthandtouched many_4—,from somecountries againstshaking left hands withpeople,to the_5_in，ancient Japanthat anywife whodidntuse herright handcould be_6divorced on the spot.Sowhy dowe_7_a fingerontheleft handto symbolizelasting love，Past8wasn tall bad.The unionof_9_and thenow-standard ringplacement canbe IQbackto second-century Egyptianswho falselybelieved thata certainmost fragile11began inthefourth fingeroftheleft handand wentdirectly tothe heart.Centuries later,the Romanscame（静脉）”一（）to an12conclusion.But theywere convincedthata“lovers veinin13of anerve一（订婚）connected thisfinger withthe organthat14blood.During theRoman engagementprocess,a richman whocould15a ringwould putit onhis bride-to-bes fourthfinger.The modernworld16may havethat customfrom theRomans.Until theseventeenth century,European couples_17wore theirrings onthe righthand.Butin1549,an Englishreformer usedwedding ringsas awayto18the tradition.He publisheda book,which instructscouples toabandon acenturies-old19by slippingtheir weddingrings overthe，lefthands fourthfinger.Before long,couples throughoutthe continent20_.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了结婚戒指戴在左手无名指上这一做法的起源【熟词生义】常用义匕采纳；领养本句义匕承袭（风俗）adopt例句Immigrants tendto adoptthe customsand practicesofthehost societygradually.移民往往会渐渐承袭移居国家的风俗习惯常用义匕滑倒；溜本句义匕快速放置slip例句,这个羞涩的孩子静静把手伸过去，The shykid slippedhis handinto hismothers让他妈妈握住
1.A.Maybe B.IndeedC.Sure D.Not答案与解析上文提到“多年来，夫妇们都是把象征爱情的戒指戴在左手无名指上,虽然D其他任何手指也可以履行这一职责莫非是因为左手是更好的那只手吗？”，依据下文内容可知，此处应表示“历史上可不是这样说的故用Not
2.A.accusations B.debatesC.discriminations D.anxieties答案与解析在中世纪，被发觉用左手写字会面临行为失常的指控”A accusationsdebate辩论，争辩；”区分，辨别”；“忧虑”discrimination anxiety
3.A.blame B.hateC.punishment D.disapproval答案与解析在西班牙，惯用左手的人甚至很可能受到严惩句中的示C punishmenteven意此处应比前一种状况更严峻“责怪”；“厌恶”；“不赞成”blame hatedisapproval
4.A.families B.groupsC.cultures D.traditions答案与解析依据下文所举的两个例子可知，古人对左手的厌恶涉及多国文化c cultures
5.A.concept B.expectationC.struggle D.opinion答案与解析在古代日本，不运用右手的妻子预料要当场被合法地判离婚“预B expectation料，预期，期盼”，符合语境“概念；”斗争，努力”；看法，看concept struggleopinion法”
6.A.legally B.wiselyC.privately D.probably答案与解析参见上题解析“法律上，合法地；“明智地”；A legallywisely privately私下地”；“很可能”probably
8.A.belief B.behaviorC.history D.experience答案与解析依据下文的内容可知，此处表示“过去的看法也不全都是不好的”故选A看法，信念”belief
9.A.fondness B.dutyC.marriage D.religion答案与解析婚姻和现行的戒指佩戴位置的结合可以追溯到世纪的埃及人身C marriago2上
10.A.put B.tracedC.rooted D.held答案与解析参见上题解析“追溯……到……”・B trace...back to..
11.A.organ B.fingerC.soul D.nerve答案与解析当时埃及人误以为“某个最脆弱的神经”从左手第四根手指起先，始终延D长到心脏下文中的是提示“in—13—of anerve”
12.A.contrary B.accurateC.similar D.mistaken答案与解析几世纪后，罗马人也得出了相像的结论，但是罗马人认为把左手无C similar名指和输送血液的器官连接起来的不是神经，而是“爱人的静脉”相反contrary的；“精确的；“错误的”accurate mistaken
14.A.purifies B.producesC.absorbs D.pumps答案与解析此处表示“输送血液的器官”，即上文提到的,故用表示“用D“the heartpump泵或泵样器官等输送“净化”；“制造”；“汲取”purify produceabsorb
15.A.possess B.affordC.make D.value答案与解析依据前面的可知，此处应是表示“买得起戒指的富人”，故用B“rich”affordo
16.A.promoted B.adoptedC.based D.developed答案与解析现代社会可能从罗马人那里承袭了这种风俗B adopted
17.A.normally B.ridiculouslyC.politely D.romantically答案与解析始终到世纪，欧洲夫妇通常都将戒指戴在右手上A17normally ridiculously“荒谬地”；“有礼貌地”；“浪漫地”politely romantically
18.A.obey B.breakC.create D.prevent答案与解析此处应用和下文的呼应，指的是“打破传统”B breakabandon
19.A.restriction B.habitC.practice D.feeling答案与解析这本书指导夫妇们抛弃这种悠久的做法激励他们把结婚戒指戴C practice,在左手无名指上
20.A.took thelead B.cut a dealC.poured intoD.followed suit答案与解析不久，全欧洲的夫妇们都仿效了这种做法“仿效”，符合语D followsuit境起带头作用；达成协议；“涌入”take thelead cutadealpour into。
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