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分语言学问运用练
(六)45语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•,胡)匕联考]I usedto haterunning.It seemedtoo hard,and pushingoutsidemy comfortj wasnot somethingI waseager to do.In fact,I wouldn,t havebecome a(n)2if itweren,t formy husbandCharles.He hadbeena_3_,competitive runnerfor manyyears.After ourmarriage,he wouldn,t stoptalkingabout howmuch he4it.So hepicked itup again,and afterabout ayear,I startedto joinhim atthe
5.Justa fewweeks later,Charles signedup fora five-kilometer racefor bothof us.16about doingit.It wastoo soon.But onthe raceday,there I was.The gunwent off.Thousands ofrunners
7.The firstkilometer wastough.Iwasalready breathing8and painfullyaware of the groupofrunners9past me.After anotherminute Isaw thethree-kilometer_10—.All Icould thinkof wasthat IwasH..I roundeda corner,and sawboth sidesof thestreet1with peoplewatching therace,all cheeringthe runnerson:I13my legsto keepgoing.Then Ilooked upand saw the clock.The14ticking awaygave mean incentive(动力).Iknew thatif I had15finished thisrace Iwould haveachieved something.So,I16up,andkicked it.Ihadmy arms17higher whenI passedthrough thefinish line.A volunteerput a(n)18around myneck.“You didgreat!Im soproud ofyou!”Charles wasthrilled thatId
19.“That wasamazing!I wantto doanother race.”I proudlyhugged mymedal aswe startedtowalk tothe post-race festivities.My lungsand my comfort zoneboth20体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题坚持就是成功【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作者原本并不喜爱跑步,但是在丈夫的带动下她也起先跑步,并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步竞赛
1.A.block B.lineC.emotion D.zone答案与解析D依据文章最终一句中的“mycomfortzone”可知,答案选D项
2.A.wife B.coachC.expert D.runner答案与解析•D依据下文内容可知,作者一起先不喜爱跑步,在丈夫的带动下,最终变成了一名跑步者runner
3.A.serious B.commonC.casual D.sharp答案与解析A依据空后的^competitive runnerfor manyyearsn并结合语境可知,作者的丈夫以前是一个仔细的、有竞争力的跑步者serious“仔细的”
4.A.hated B.missedC.admired D.trained答案与解析B依据下文中的“So hepicked itup again”可推知,作者的丈夫和她结婚以后,总是不停地说他有多怀念missed跑步
5.A.race B.departmentC.track D.ceremony答案与解析C依据该句可知,当作者的丈夫重新起先跑步时,作者也加入了他,和他一起跑,track“跑道”
6.A.hesitated B.puzzledC.cared D.brought答案与解析A依据上文可知,作者以前并不喜爱跑步,当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参与五公里跑步的时候,作者有些迟疑
7.A.slipped awayB.backed offC.pushed forwardD.came over答案与解析•C依据语境并结合常识可知,当发令枪一响,数千名跑步者冲了出去
8.A.mildly B.shallowlyC.gently D.heavily答案与解析D依据空前一句The firstkilometer wastoughv可推知,当跑了一公里的时候,作者已经呼吸沉重了heavily“沉重地”
9.A.running B.bendingC.reaching D.pacing答案与解析A依据语境可知,由于呼吸困难,作者跑步的速度慢慢地慢了下来,于是有许多人跑着超过了作者
10.A.symbol B.markC.pattern D.campaign答案与解析B依据该句After anotherminute Isawthethree-kilometer10”可知,此处表示作者望见了三公里的标记牌mark“标记”
11.A.hopeful B.speechlessC.dying D.moving答案与解析C依据上文可知,作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重,并结合语境可知,当作者望见了三公里的标记牌时,感觉自己要死了一样
12.A.stuck B.crowdedC.provided D.directed答案与解析B街道的两边挤满crowded了观看赛跑的人,他们都在为选手加油
13.A.sunk B.bentC.shook D.willed答案与解析D在听到四周人的鼓舞之后,作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动win“设法用意志力驱使”
14.A.seconds B.titlesC.criteria D.competitors答案与解析A依据语境可知,此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力
15.A.also B.actuallyC.just D.unfortunately答案与解析B作者知道假如她的确actually完成了竞赛,那么她已经完成了一些事
16.A.dressed B.cameC.stayed D.straightened答案与解析D依据空前一句I knewthat...achieved something”可推知,作者挺直身子,接着坚持完成赛跑straighten up“挺直身子”
17.A.kept B.crossedC.held D.tied答案与解析c当作者冲过终点线的时候,她把自己的手举得更高hold“使保持在某位置”
18.A.rope B.medalC.necklace D.award答案与解析B依据下文中的“I proudlyhugged mymedal可知,此处表示一个志愿者给作者戴上奖牌
19.A.got itB.meant itC.made itD.defeated it答案与解析c依据上文内容可知,作者最终完成了对她来说看似不行能完成的事情,跑完了五公里make it获得成功”
20.A.trembled B.expandedC.ached D.erupted答案与解析B依据语境可知,此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后,她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展其次节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•重庆调研]Hongyadong,located inCangbai Road,Yuzhong District,j becomereallypopular onlinerecently forits combinationof sightseeing,relaxation andentertainment.However,there areother placeswhich areof_2_much Chongqingstyle thanHongyadong.Jiaotong Teahouseis justone ofthem.Jiaotong Teahouse,originally thecanteen ofa transportcompany,was rebuilt―3—theteahouse inlater time,so itwas4natural calledJiaotong Teahouse.Now withthe longhistoryof305year,it has become themost famoustime-honored brandteahouse in Chongqing.The entranceoftheteahouse isordinary andit isnot easyfor tourists6find.Through7short corridor走廊,―8―you willsee areold beams,the greystone stairsand woodtables.By9chat withneighbors orfriends,a comfortableatmosphere isoften created,makingit a real_Wreflect ofthe folkcustom hereinChongqing.体裁说明文题材文化生活主题交通茶馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,简要介绍了一间具有重庆风格的茶馆
1.答案与解析hasbecome考查动词的时态依据语境和该句中的时间状语“recently”可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has becomeo
2.答案与解析more考查形容词的比较级依据该句中的“than”可知,此处表示比较,应用形容词的比较级,故填more
3.答案与解析as考查介词依据语境可知,此处表示“作为”,故填介词as
4.答案与解析naturally考查副词修饰动词应用副词,故用副词naturally修饰其后的动词“called”,在句子中作状语
5.答案与解析years考查名词的单复数year是可数名词,并结合空前的“30”可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填years
6.答案与解析to find考查非谓语动词^It is-\-adj.+for/of sb.todosth.”是固定句型,故此处应用不定式短语作真正的主语,故填to findo
7.答案与解析a/the考查冠词依据语境可知,corridor是可数名词,此处可表示泛指“一个短走廊”,且short的发音以辅音音素开头,故可用冠词a修饰;由句中的corridor是单数形式可知,此处也可特指“那个短走廊”,故也可填the
8.答案与解析what考查名词性从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,在从句中作动词see的宾语,表示物的概念,故填what
9.答案与解析chatting考查动名词空前的“By”是介词,介词后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故填chatting
10.答案与解析reflection考查词形转换依据空前的“areal和空后的介词“of”可知,空处应用reflect的名词形式,故填reflection。
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