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(十四)阅读理解+完形填空I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A(2024•河南五校联考)There aredozens ofmovie recommendationengines on the WeK.They,re alldifferent,but someare definitelybetter thanothers.Rotten TomatoesInstead of tellingRotten Tomatoeswhich films you like,you cantell itwhat kindof filmsyouenjoy,which actorsyou want to see,and otherstandards tohelp itfind the best movieforyou.Theres alot ofvariability in the qualityof Rotten Tomatoes recommendationsbut itsalsoa niceway tofind theright filmfor anymood.NetflixNetflix asksyou torate(戈ij分等级)movies todetermine whichfilmsy,ou11want toseenext.And althoughit doesmake iteasy torate moviesand itdoes returnhuge lists,theideas itgives youarenJ tall thatstrong.Its easyto use,but itsnot thebest wayto getmovierecommendations.JinniWhether youwanttosearch forfilms based on your mood,time available,or reviews,thesite hasit all.But Jinni,s mostamazing featureis itssemantic(in义的)search.You canentera termlike“films thatshow ChrisFarley yelling”and thesite willreturn filmsthatmatch yourquestion.Go touse Jinni.You wont regretit!CritickerInstead ofjust allowingyou torank films,Criticker comparesyour ratings to those of otherusers and see how closely your tastesmatch those of other users.Once theservice findsmatches,you canview theseusers listsand seewhich movies they like.
1.Which onedoes theauthor recommendmostA.RottenTomatoes.B.Netflix.C.Jinni.D.Criticker.A.Comparing users,ratings.B.Ranking yourfavourite films.C.Offering differentstandards.D.Finding filmsbased onmood.
3.What isthe purposeof thetextA.To recommendthebest online movies.B.To showhow touse moviesearch engines.C.To introduceseveral moviesearch engines.D.To explainhow tofind thebestonlinemovies.体裁说明文题材文化消遣主题四个电影举荐引擎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个较好的电影举荐引擎
1.解.析推理推断题依据最终一段“Instead ofjust allowingyou torank films,Critickercompares your ratingsto thoseof otherusersand seehow closelyyour tastesmatch thoseofother users.Once theservice findsmatches,you canview theseusers listsand seewhich moviestheylikev可知,Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名,还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较,看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度;一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户,你可以查看这些用户的列表,并查看他们喜爱的电影据此可以推断,作者最举荐的是Criticker,故D项正确答案D
2.解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段第一句Insteadofjust allowingyou torank films,Criticker comparesyourratingstothoseof otherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastes matchthoseofotherusers”可知,Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名,还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较,看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度据此可知,Criticker的特殊之处在于它能比较用户的评分,故A项正确答案A
3.解析写作意图题通读全文内容,并依据文章第一段“There aredozens ofmovierecommendation engineson theWeb.Th.ey,re alldifferent,but someare definitelybetter thanothers可知,本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影举荐引擎,故C项正确答案CB(2024•潍坊高三模拟)J.K.Rowling turnedanother yearolder thisweek.Born Joanne Rowling,J.K.Rowling is,of course,her adoptedpen name.Concerned thatyoung boysmight notgo forabook writtenby awoman,her publishersuggested shecome upwith apseudonym(笔名).So,upon combiningher firstinitial with the initialofher paternalgrandmother,Kathleen,the monikerJ.K.Rowling wasborn.That,stheinteresting factabout Rowling,apparently,and shecan onlyfool some of thepeoplesomeofthe time.Back in2013,a crimenovel appearedontheshelves.It wasentitled TheCuckoosCalling,and itwas writtenby RobertGalbraith.According toGalbraith,s bio,he spent“several yearswiththe RoyalMilitary Police”and theleading characterof hisnovel,a fellowby thenameof CormoranStrike,“grew directlyout ofhis ownexperiences andthoseofhis militaryfriends.Only,upon furtherreview,「he didn,t!The bookwas actuallypenned byJ.K.Rowling,whoapparently wanted to try and sell a novel basedon complete craftsmanship rather thanon hername.Unfortunately,however,the wifeof apartner inthe mediafirm inwhom sheplaced hertrust,shared thesecret onTwitter.Rowling wasangry anddisappointed concerningthe betrayingoftrust.rmnot surewhether Iwould beterribly upsetfor toolong,if Iwere her.Previous toherbeing knownas theauthor,Rowling sawher booklisted4,709th onAmazon.After thebig revelation,her bookjumped allthe wayto No.1!More importantly,I thinkshe gotwhat shewanted.The novelhas receivednearly universalcriticalacclaim.Rowling passedher owntest withflying colors.Clearly,shes prettygoodat her craft!In anycase,I personallylook forwardto readingher newestwriting endeavor.
4.Why wasJoanneRowlingadvised touse amale pen.nameA.It wasa commonpractice.B.Her grandmotherdidn,t likeher name.C.The publisherwanted togive readersa surprise.D.Women writersmight notbe popularwith boyreaders.
5.Why didntJ.K.Rowling publishher newbook underher nameA.She thoughther namewas outof date.B.Readers didn,t likeher booksany longer.C.She intendedto proveher writingability.D.She thoughta newname couldmake hermore popular.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“acclaim“in Paragraph6meanA.Severe criticism.B.Great respect.C.High praise.D.Much sympathy.A.The SecretIs OutB.Her DoorIs OpenC.The BookIs onSale D.Her EffortIs inVain体裁说明文题材人物介绍主题关于J.K.Rowling的趣事【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一隐私暴露一事
4.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段第三句Concerned thatyoung boysmight notgo forabook writtenby awoman,her publishersuggested shecome upwith apseudonym(笔名)”可知,女性作者可能不大受男性读者喜爱,因此Rowling用笔名写书,故选Do答案D
5.解析推理推断题依据第三段最终一句The bookwas actuallypenned byJ.K.Rowling,who apparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthan onhername”可推知,J.K.Rowling出版新书时没有用自己的名字是想验证自己的写作实力,故选C答案C
6.解析:词义揣测题依据倒数其次段最终两句aRowling passedher owntest withflyingcolors.Clearly,she,s prettygood athercraft!”可推矢口,J.K.Rowling的书大获胜利,收到了广泛的赞誉,故选C答案C
7.解析标题推断题结合对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要讲解并描述了闻名作家J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一隐私暴露一事,故选Ao答案AII.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(2024•洛阳、许昌高三质量检测)As ayoung child,I waspainfully shy.T dwatch otherchildrenat1inthepark,wishing I could jointheir ranksfor a2of tag,hide-and-seek,or jumprope,but1was too3to approachthem.4,my motherwould cometo therescue.Shedget upfrom thebench whereshe wassitting,withthe other moms,―5―my hand,and askthe otherkids if Icould play too.The answer,was gyes(Im surethe otherchildren didntwant togetin troublewith theirown moms),and thenId beall setfor therest ofthe afternoon...until thepattern7itself the next day.I became8awkward andmore outgoingas Igrow up,thankfully一though Inever9what youdcall asocial butterfly.Today,I feel—W givingpublic lecturesin largehalls,and having11in smallgroups,but Istill tendto avoidsituations inwhich Imexpectedto mingle(使混合)with aroomful of12(T mworking onit).The reasonsfor myaversion(厌恶)could bevarious.For one,I mightbe13someresidual(残留的)childhood fearof rejection.But beyond thatpossibility,one14element isthat I15to underestimatehow muchpeople likeme afterI meetthem.As someauthors16,conversations area great17of happinessin ourlives,but theycouldbring us even greater joy ifwe only.18that otherslike usmore thanwe know,which isa goodthingto keepin mindas you_19the awe-inspiring roomof strangersat yournext cocktailparty,mix andmingle reception,or company20_hour.I knowV
111.A.workC.study
2.A.partyC.presentationtry to.
3.A.scaredB.playC.ashamedD.lunch
4.A.AccidentallyB.courseC.EventuallyD.game
5.A.takeB.thrilledC.pick_D.shocked
6.A.yetB.TemporarilyC.alwaysD.Absolutely
7.A.consideredB.keepC.concernedD.push
8.A.worseB.simplyC.quiteD.already
9.A.turned intoB.foundC.jumped atD.repeated
10.A.attractiveB.lessC.seriousD.ratherB.put forwardD.pointed outB.popular
11.A positionsB.conversationsC.essaysD.comments
12.A.passengersB.customersC.strangersD.authors
13.A.leadingB.carryingC.describingD.evaluating
14.A.likelyB.realC.fullD.complete
15.A.likeB.happenC.refuseD.tend
16.A.arrangeB.demandC.stateD.discuss
17.A.levelB.rewardC.intentionD.source
18.A.observeB.realizeC.consultD.control
19.A.discoverB.recognizeC.surveyD.acquaint
20.A.happyB.lastC.proud体裁夹叙夹议文题材个人经验主题加强社交【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过讲解并描述自己从一个羞涩的孩子转变成一个能够和他人自由沟通甚至进行演讲的人的改变,启迪我们对他人放开胸怀,不再羞涩会更快乐
1.解析依据下文“・・.tag,hide-and-seek,or jumprope”可推知,作者在公园,里看其他小挚友玩各种嬉戏,与下文”...and asktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo”呼应,故选B答案B
2.解析依据下文中的“・・.tag,hide-and-seek,or jumprope”可知,这是孩子们所玩的嬉戏,故选D答案;D
3.解析依据下文中的“X3―some residual残留的childhood fearof rejection”可知,此处表示作者太胆怯scared了而不敢靠近他们答案A
4.解析依据语境可推知,作者不敢参加小伙伴们的嬉戏,最终Eventually母亲会帮其脱离窘境,故选C答案c
5.解析此处表示母亲站起来,走过来拉起作者的手,征求其他小挚友的看法,故选Ao答案A
6.解析依据上文的内容可知,作者的母亲会帮其脱离窘境,询问其他小挚友的看法,此处表示得到的答案总是always确定的答案C
7.解析依据上文“my motherwould cometo therescuen及下文“thenextday”可推知,此处表示作者在陈述过去常常发生的事情,即其次天模式照旧,作者照旧要依靠母亲才能参加小伙伴们的活动或嬉戏答案D
8.解析由空处与下文“more outgoing”呼应可推知,作者不再那么羞涩和尴尬了答案B
9.解析尽管作者已经不再羞涩,但是也没有变成turned into社交能手答案A
10.解析依据该句中的“but”可知,句子前后表示转折,此处表示尽管作者在大厅中做演讲感觉很放松,但仍旧会避开一些场合,故选D答案D
11.解析由空处与下文^conversations area great17of happinessin ourlives呼应可知,作者乐于进行小组谈话答案B
12.解析由空处与下文“the awe-inspiring roomof strangersat yournext cocktailparty”呼应可知,此处表示一屋子的生疏人答案C
13.解析依据语境可推知,作者分析缘由,认为可能是自己还带有一些童年残留的恐惊carry“携带”符合语境答案B
14.解析:依据上文“beyondthatpossibility”可推知,此处作“者分析了另外一种可能性,故选A答案A
15.解析:由空处与上文“but Istill tendto avoidsituations”呼应可推知,此处表示作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜爱程度,故选D答案D
16.解析此处表示正如一些作家陈述state的那样答案C
17.解析依据下文“but theycould bringusevengreaterjoy”可推知,谈话是人们生活中欢乐的来源source“来源”答案D
18.解析依据上文作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜爱程度可推知,假如我们意识到realize别人比我们知道的更喜爱我们,我们就会更欢乐,故选B答案B
19.解析依据语境可知,此处表示谛视survey一屋子的生疏人,故选C答案C
20.解析:依据上文acocktail party,mix andmingle reception”可推知此处表示公司的欢乐时间,故选A答案A。
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