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专项技能保分练十九语法填空Test1[2024•石家庄质量检测]A materialcan bereally specialwhen itwas namedafter theplacewhere it]create originally.Thats certainlythe case2china.And of all typesof china,white porcelain瓷is amongthe mostfamous.Nowadays,the3tradition materialhas takenon amodern lookin the4hand of fourChinese artistsin theModern WhitePorcelain Exhibition.And thekey wordhere is“modern”.One ofthe works3be aporcelain boat.But look6attentive andyou11see that the boatbuild withporcelain lookslike atakeout box.Inside the boat isa statueof ababy.Thebaby standsfor humansand theboat isg supportslife.It suggestswe mayhave donesome damageto9environment andthat we,re treatinglife likefast food.All thefour artistsgave whiteporcelain amodern style,each in10they ownway.And this is whatthe exhibition,s themecomes from.Its adialogue betweenthe pastand thepresent.体裁说明文题材文化主题中国白瓷的现代艺术风格【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容
1.答案与解析was created考查时态、语态和主谓一样依据该句中的“was”和句意可知,该空用一般过去时;空前的“it”指代“A material,和动词create之间为被动关系,且是第三人称单数,故填was createdo
2.答案与解析with考查介词该句意为对于瓷器就是这样的例子with关于,对于符合语境,故用with
3.答案与解析traditional考查形容词形容词可修饰名词,依据空后的名词“material”可知,空处用形容词traditional修饰该名词
4.答案与解析hands考查名词的单复数hand为可数名词,依据该句中的“offourChineseartists”可知,该处应用其复数形式
5.答案与解析is考查动词的时态和主谓一样依据语境可知,此处是客观性描述,故用一般现在时;该句主语为One ofthe works,为第三人称单数形式,故填is
6.答案与解析attentively考查副词修饰动词应用副词,故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look
7.答案与解析built考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,theboat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词built
8.答案与解析what考查名词性从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,在该从句中作主语,表示“……的事物,故用what引导该表语从句
9.答案与解析the考查冠词该句意为它表明,我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏,而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样依据句意可知,该处特指自然环境,故用定冠词the
10.答案与解析their考查代词依据该句主语“All thefour artists”可知,此处表示“以他们自己的方式”,故填theirTest2[2024•江西省大江二模]Our school,Chairo,has astrong servicephilosophy thatcoverstwo of_j_we core values,namely life-long learning”and life-long serving”.All studentsareencouraged tobecome2active involvedin variousprograms andnumerous opportunitiesexistat all3level throughout the country.Teams ofstaff andstudents fromour school4send toevery partacross thewhole countryandother countriesregularly toparticipate5diverse programs,including aregular EnglishTeachingTour thatvisits ourpartner schoolin China.As aschool,we arealways seekingdifferentservice opportunities,6will encourageour studentsto devotetheir timeand effortsto[assist thosemore needythan themselves.As gmatter offact,numerous programs9aim athelping theneedy andthe elderlywithinour localcommunities alsooccur throughouteach year,including anannual activity,ServiceWeek.While theseprograms doassist thosein need,it isalso excitingto witnessthe10persongrowth thatoccurs amongour participatingstudents.These real-life experiencesstrengthenstudents teamworkeffectively inorder tobetter servethe societyfor life.体裁说明文题材学校生活主题终身学习,终生服务【语篇解读】文章介绍了一所学校的服务理念——终身学习和终生服务,激励学生去帮助贫困的人和老年人,同时帮助学生自我成长
1.答案与解析our考查代词句意为我们学校有一个坚决的服务理念,它包含了我们的两个核心价值观,即终身学习和终生服务设空处位于名词短语corevalues前,应用形容词性物主代词,表示“我们的故填ur
2.答案与解析actively考查词性转换句意为全部学生都被激励主动参与这些活动,而且在全国范围内存在大量的活动机会设空处用来修饰动词短语become involvedin,应用副词故填actively
3.答案与解析levels考查名词单复数句看法上一题解析level为可数名词,前面被all修饰限定,应当用复数形式故填levels
4.答案与解析are sent考查动词的时态和语态句意为教职工和学生团队被派往全国各地,还被派往其他国家定期参与各种各样的活动……分析句子结构可知,设空处为本句谓语,主语是Teams ofstaff andstudents,故谓语动词应用复数形式依据全文的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,send与主语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态故填are sent
5.答案与解析in考查介词句看法上一题解析participate in为固定搭配,意为“参与;参与故填in
6.答案与解析which考查定语从句句意为作为一所学校,我们总是在找寻各种服务机会,这会激励我们的学生投入他们的时间和精力去帮助那些比他们更贫困的人们设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,代指前面整句话的内容故填which
7.答案与解析assisting考查非谓语动词句看法上一题解析devote...to doing为固定搭配,意为“把……投入/倾注于做……”,其中to为介词,后面应跟动名词作宾语故填assistingo
8.答案与解析a考查冠词句意为事实上,在我们当地社区,很多旨在帮助贫困者和老年人的活动每年都有……as amatter offact为固定短语,意为“事实上故填ao
9.答案与解析aiming考查非谓语动词句看法上一题解析分析句子结构可知,该句的谓语为occur且与设空处之间无连词连接,故设空处应用非谓语形式aim与句子主语numerousprograms之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语,修饰主语numerous programso故填aimingo
10.答案与解析personal考查词性转换句意为在这些活动的确帮助到困难人群的同时,见证我们参与活动的学生们的个人成长也很令人激烈设空处修饰后面的名词growth,应用形容词故填personalTest3[2024•太原五中阶段检测]French WomenDon,t GetFatIn2004,a differentkind ofFrench revolution1hit Americanbookstores,2thepublication ofMireille Guilianosbook FrenchWomenDontGetFat.Did Iread itto trytoget someunique insightinto howFrench womenmaintain theirthin―3—figure Guilty!This bookintroduces eatingsmall portionsof food,enjoying eachbite,eating threemealsa day,and一thisis4is typicallyFrench to me一sitting ina goodposture whileeating.Guiliano offersa simpleleek soupthat helpsFrench womenwhen theyfind_5_theya kiloor twoup onthe balance.Whats problematictomeis thatfor thefirst twodays,Guilianorecommends6―eat theleek souponly,to clearoutthesystem.When Iread this,I thought,“Yes,but whatwould Ieat”When7comes todiets,what itreally comesdown tois notjust thefood butacceptanceof one,s body.When shewas young,the famousItaly actressSophia Loren9know forherbeautiful andcurvy body.Did shego on10diet No.She justcame fromItaly.She wasquotedonce assaying,“Everything yousee,I owedto pasta.To me,those arethe wordsofawomanwho doesn,t needa diet.体裁记叙文题材介绍说明主题饮食与体重的关系【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了法国饮食革命席卷美国的书店,介绍了新的减肥食谱但是,对于作者来说,他并不完全理解,也不完全赞成
1.答案与解析hit考查动词时态句意为2004年,随着米雷耶•吉利亚诺的书《法国女人不会变胖》的出版,一种别出心裁的法国革命席卷了美国的书店依据In2004可知,句子用一般过去时态,故填hit
2.答案与解析with考查介词句看法上一题解析分析句子结构可知,此处为伴随状语,with意为“具有;带有;随着,符合语境故填with
3.答案与解析figures考查名词单复数句意为我读这本书的目的是深化了解法国女性是如何保持苗条身材的吗?figure为可数名词,由空前的their可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填figures
4.答案与解析what考查名词性从句句意为这本书介绍了吃小份的食物、享受每一口、一天吃三顿饭,以及我印象中的典型的法国风格,即吃饭时保持一个良好的坐姿此空是表语从句引导词,在从句中作主语,故填what
5.答案与解析themselves考查代词句意为吉利亚诺供应了一种简洁的韭葱汤,当法国女性发觉自己的体重增加了一两公斤时,这种汤可以帮助她们减肥在时间状语从句中,主语为they,find的主语和宾语所指对象相同,所以此处应用反身代词作宾语,故填themselveso
6.答案与解析eating考查非谓语动词句意为对我来说有问题的是,在最初的两天里,吉利亚诺建议只喝韭葱汤,以清除体内的毒素recommend doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“建议做某事,故填eating
8.答案与解析Italian考查形容词句意为;意大利闻名女演员索菲娅•洛伦年轻时以其漂亮和曲线美丽的身材著称此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填Italian
9.答案与解析was known考查动词的时态和语态句看法上一题解析由空前的When shewas young可知,句子应用一般过去时;know与主语Sophia Loren之间为被动关系,因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was knowno
10.答案与解析a考查冠词句意为她节食了吗?go ona diet为固定搭配,意为“节食”,故填aTest4[2024•重庆一中检测]“Made in China”is havingits momentnow一and itsa fashionableone.The storyof Chinesefashion1begin in2011when Feiyueand Huili,both Chinesesneakerbrands,suddenly gainedinternational attention.Last year,Li-Ning wasattheNew YorkFashionWeek inSeptember.The latestChinese brandsare nolonger promoting2them onthe basisof theircheapness.They are3impress andambitious andcan go forward4head withforeign brands.And thisambition maybe dueto the fact5China,syoungpeople arenow moreconfidentabout theirown culture.Western culturedoesn,t havethe instantappeal_6_the youngthatit oncehad.Todays youngpeople in China arepassionate aboutChinese culturalelements,“Jin Qu,vice presidentof YOHO,urban clothing shopping websiteinChina,said ata culturalfestivalin November.In fact,a lotof8celebrity inthe Westnow havean interestin Chineseculturalelements infashion.US singerRobyn RihannaFenty,for example,wore ashiny andg heavydecoratedyellow gownto the2015Met Galato matchthe gala,s theme“China:Through theLookingGlass”.The gownwas fromChinese designerGuo Pei.The Chinesewant toreplace thewords“Made inChina”with“10designin China”.体裁说明文题材社会文化主题“中国制造”成为时尚【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述的是中国品牌正成为一种新时尚,最新的中国品牌不再低价促销,而起先由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变
1.答案与解析began考查动词的时态句意为中国时尚的故事源于2011年,也就是中国的两大运动品牌飞跃和回力突然受到国际关注的时候依据时间状语in2011及when引导的时间状语从句中的gained可知,此处应用一般过去时故填began
2.答案与解析themselves考查代词句意为最新的中国品牌不再以价格低廉为卖点来推销自己主语为The latestChinese brands,可用they指代,主语和宾语所指为同一事物,所以用反身代词作宾语故填themselves
3.答案与解析impressive考查词性转换句意为这些品牌令人印象深刻、雄心勃勃,并能与国外品牌共同向前发展设空处与ambitious并列作表语,应用形容词故填impressiveo
4.答案与解析to head考查非谓语动词句看法上一题解析goforwardto do...意为“为……而发展”,其中不定式作目的状语故填to heado
5.答案与解析that考查名词性从句句意为这种雄心壮志或许是因为现在中国的年轻一代对自己祖国的文化更加自信了本句为that引导的同位语从句,说明thefact的内容故填that
6.答案与解析to考查介词句意为西方文化不像过去那样对年轻人有立竿见影的吸引力了appeal to为固定搭配,意为“对……有吸引力”故填to
7.答案与解析an考查冠词urban clothingshopping websiteinChina作YOHO的同位语,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且urban的发音是以元音音素开头故填an测训诊断此处简洁错填whose考生易误将本句话看作是非限制性定语从句,认为Jin Qu是先行词,从而导致误填whose假如运用whose,句子应改为whose urbanclothingshoppingwebsiteis inChina
8.答案与解析celebrities考查名词单复数句意为事实上,现在西方的很多名人对时尚中的中国文化元素很感爱好celebrity意为“名人”,是可数名词,前有a lotof修饰,应用复数形式故填celebrities
9.答案与解析heavily考查词性转换此处修饰动词decorated,应用副词故填heavilyo
10.答案与解析Designed考查非谓语动词此处是省略了主语的被动语态,和Madein China结构一样故填Designed。
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