2025届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练二十七选五之逻辑关系型

疯狂专练二十七选五之逻辑关系型基础题

一、【•北京卷】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选2024项完成）（Much of the workin todays worldis accomplishedin teams.Most peoplebelieve the best waytobuild agreat team is togather agroup of the mosttalented individuals.]Companies spendmillions hiringtopbusiness people.Is theirmoney wellspent2They focusedon football,basketball andbaseball.The resultsare mixedfor football and basketball,adding talentedplayers to a teamproves a good method,but onlyup tothe pointwhere70%of theplayersare top talent;above thatlevel,the teams performancebegins todecline.Interestingly,this trendisn,t evidentin baseball,where additionalindividual talentkeeps improvingthe teams performance.To explain this phenomenon,the researchersexplored thedegree towhich agood performanceby a team（协调）requires itsmembers tocoordinate theiractions.3In baseball,the performanceof individualplayersis lessdependent onteammates.They concludethat whentask interdependenceis high,team performancewillsuffer when there istoo muchtalent,while individualtalent willhave positiveeffects onteam performancewhentask interdependenceis lower.If abasketball staris,for example,trying togain ahigh personalpointtotal,he maytake ashot himselfwhen itwould bebetter topass theball toa teammate,affectingthe teams performance.Young childrenlearning toplay teamsports areoften told,“There isno Iin TEAM.4Another possibilityis thatwhenthereis a lot of talent onateam,some playersmay makeless effort.（拔河竞赛），Just asin agame oftug-of-war whenevera personis added,everyone elsepulls therope withlessforce.一5An A-team mayrequire abalance notjust Aplayers,but a few generousB playersas well.A.It s not asimple matterto determinethe natureof talent.B.Sports teamowners spendmillions ofdollars attractingtoptalent.C.The groupinteraction andits effectdrew theresearchers attention.D.Stars apparentlydo notfollow thisbasic principleof sportsmanship.E.Several recentstudies examinedthe roleoftalentin thesports world.F.Building upa dreamteamismore complexthan simplyhiring thebest talent.的，先跳过，先做简洁的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应当基本就能清晰了然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目比如小题分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，1,文章主要就第一段的两个问题绽开来写，依据其次段“5G standsfor fifthgeneration,meaning the next stepin可知，第——个问题是关于概念，故the progression of technology to replace the current4G system.”5G选B高考题【答案】1-5BADGF【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章讲解并描述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题逗号后面是一个简洁句,可知该空是一个从句，上文提到“你须要充溢活力的房间吗？职业化的？还是在

1.找寻一处劳碌了一成天后放松的地方？”可知接下来将是对上文的总结，不论你找什么样的房间，颜色是关键且选项中的和上文的呼应故选B looking for”“want”B同理，可知该空是一个从句，空格上一句提到“多年来，有很多技术帮助设计者达到这一目标”由此可

2.推断“这些技术都很有用”,选项中的指代的是故选A“them”“different techniqueso A上一段结尾提到三种选择接下来分别一一介

3.the smallones,the mediumones,and the large oneso绍且该段中作者提到小物品，如小靠垫、镜子、篮子等的颜色可以给房间带来视觉上的乐趣，以及其他好处由此可知，本段介绍的是故选usmall colorchoices”D该空下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品作比较的两个方面:一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响与

4.选项中相呼应故选G“two major ways”G.该空上一句提到，大的方面的颜色选择所投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是相当多的与选项中的5F“pay”相呼应故选F【答案】1-5BDAFE【解析】本文为说明文文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处依据后文

1.“We dancefrom Floridato Alaska,from northto southand seato sea.We danceat weddings,等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达birthdays,office partiesand justto fillthe time.n到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B依据前文可知舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是特别好的事情再依据后句

2.it sgreat to，依据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以和符合，再依据本段最终一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对watch them”D F他们的好处，故选D.依据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的缘由，故选3A依据前句所以他们的心情

4.“They arriveat theclass inlow spiritsand theyleave with a smile.彻底变更，故选F.依据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经验介绍了跳舞给自5E己带来的好处模拟题【答案】1-5AFCDG【解析】这是一篇说明文文章对如何选主修课程给出了一些好用性的建议依据上文的

1.So it s necessaryto learn some simple tips thatwill makeyour decisionmuch easier.（因此，有必要学习一些简洁的技巧，让你更简洁做确定）和下文的“And howdoes thatchoice affectyour future（这个选择对你将来的职业有什么影响？）可知，选项“你必需想方法选择专业”与上下文的连接最careern A紧密，故选A依据上文的

2.uAfter completinga listof generaleducation courses,you spendthe restof the time可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上studying onesubject of your choice.”此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，选项“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文语境最相F符故选F依据下文的可

3.“you shouldbegin takingcourses youare requiredto completebefore graduation.”知，应当是先选定专业，然后起先选所须要修完的课程由此可推断出选项“一旦你知道了自己最喜爱的专业”C与下文连接最恰当故选C本段主要讲了你应当尽早起先思索你的专业学问会如何帮你找到一份工作,考虑与你专业相关的潜在职业

4.和兼职工作由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此选项而你的专业可能干D脆或间接塑造你的职业生涯”最合题意故选D.依据上文提到对于一些像护理或工程类这样的专业，你在校的大部分学习内容会包括在将来工作中可以运5用的技能再结合下文说你越早起先在试验室工作，做探讨项目，或帮助教授助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯由此可知，选项“然而，你仍旧应当考虑课外活动，以更好地为自己的将来的职业规划做打算”G与上下文的连接最合适，故选G【答案】1-5GBFCD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了作者在英国经验的文化冲击依据下文一

1.“I sawchildren throwtheir leftover food into thelarge trash cansfrom half-eaten pizzas可知，作者看到孩子们把剩下的食物扔进大垃圾桶，从吃了一半的比萨到没动过的汉堡to untouchedburgers.”都有项“我不明白为什么孩子们吃午饭却不吃完”引出下文，符合语境故选G G依据上文

2.“One day,my firstgrade teacherannounced thatwe wouldbe having a partyand everyone可知，有一天，作者的一年级老师宣布要举办一个聚会，was toldto bringsomething from their country.”并要求每个人带些自己国家的东西项“我特别兴奋并告知了我的父母”承接上文，符合语境故选B Bo依据下文

3.“One ortwo kidsbravely tooka pieceand knew what they were because they had it with their可知，一两个孩子英勇地尝了一下，因为他们和父母在中餐馆吃过，所以知parents at a Chineserestaurant.道是什么项“很多孩子吃了饼干、喝了果汁，不情愿吃饺子”引出下文，符合语境故选F Fo依据上文中的“”可知，老师问

4.Would youlike to take these home I carefully replied,No...作者是否想把饺子带回家，作者拒绝了项“把礼物带回家是很不礼貌的”承接上文，符合语境故选C Co依据下文可知，今日作者仍旧

5.“And todayI stillwitness thisfrequently inmy Englishfriends.v常常在他的英国挚友身上看到这一点项“这是我所经验过的最大的文化冲击”引出下文，符合语境D故选DoG.This taskinterdependence distinguishesbaseball fromfootballandbasketball.易错题

一、【年湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体联考】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳2024选项选项中有两项为多余选项Helpful waysto dealwith aknow-it-all friend（主动供Sometimes havinga friendwho thinksshe knowseverything andalways offersher unsolicited应的）advice canreally makeone upset.But withsome waysto dealwith know-it-all,you caneasily copewiththat friend.Also aknow-it-all friend often actsas ifshe were thebest.1Try tounderstand.There maybe areason why your know-it-all frienddoes so.Maybe shehas lowself-esteem（自尊），or shesnothappy inher life.2This tipis veryimportant,especially ifthe know-it-all isyourbest friend.Give hera little attention.Giving alittleattentionis one of thebest waysto dealwith aknow-it-allfriend.Show someenthusiasm aboutwhat theknow-it-all saysto giveher enoughattention.3Or thiscanlead to her givingmore unsolicitedadvice.4Often theknow-it-all friendcan saysome not-so-nice things,and thesethings areusually aboutyou.Instead ofthinking that something isnot okaywith you,never takehercomments andadvice personally.If youdo so,you mayreally beginto becomeunnecessarily anxious.Have atalk withher.If youre sickand tiredof allthose unsolicitedadvice,come rightout with（辱骂）it.Speak politelyand dont insulther.Try tofind agood timeto talktoher.5Tell yourknow-it-allfriend howit makesyou feeland maybeshe willrespond well.A.Feel freeto ignoreher all the time.B.Don ttake hercomments personally.C.However,make sureyou dont overdoit.D.Try notto goto thoseplaces whereyou thinkshe11be.E.If youhave sucha friend,here areafewtips oncoping withher.F.Try tounderstand herand understandwhy sheacts theway thatshe does.G.You needto knowwhat youre going to sayand be sure touse onlykind words.

二、【届山东师范高校附属中学高三最终打靶题】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最2025佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There havebeen a lot ofcomments recentlysurrounding5G,thenextgeneration ofwireless technology.]How mightit changeour lives5G standsfor fifthgeneration,meaning thenext stepin theprogression oftechnology toreplace thecurrent4G system.Earlier G systems weredesigned toimprove mobilecommunication operations.Each new（容量）・technology broughtmajor improvementsin speedand greatlyincreased networkcapacity2It isexpectedto permitmore usersto domore thingsatafaster rate.However,technology expertssay thereis amajorway that5G isdifferent fromthe earliersystems.3It willaffect manymore devicesand industriesthan otherG versions.5G willhelp fuelfuture smartcities”by connectingsensor networks.5G isalso expectedto connect（虚拟现实）.self-driving carsand supportnew technologiesinvolving virtualreality Higher5G speedscouldalso permitdoctors tocommonly performremote medicaloperations.Factories andbusinesses coulduse5Gtechnology toincrease automationand improvethe collectionof information.4The increaseddata flowacross5G networkswould giveInternet attackersalotmore possibilitiestosteal andmisuse data.In addition,the wideruse of a5G wirelessnetwork meansany breakdownof thesystemwould havemore widespreadand severeresults.Such difficultiescould affectpublic safety.5ora network breakdown could cause self-driving vehiclesto crash.A.Why is5G sopopular B.What isthistechnologyC.Every coinhas twosides.D.The new5G systempromises moreof thesame.E.It willmove beyondmobile networktechnology.F.A breakdownof5G networksmay causeeconomic losses,G.A failureduring adoctor sremote operationcould leadto death,

一、【•全国卷】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选2024I项一Color isfundamental inhome designsomething you11always havein everyroom.A graspof howtomanage colorin yourspaces isoneofthe firststeps tocreating roomsyou11love tolive in.Do youwanta roomthatsfull oflife ProfessionalOr areyou justlookingfor a placetorelax aftera long day1,color isthe keyto makinga roomfeel theway youwant it to feel.Over theyears,there havebeen anumber ofdifferent techniquesto helpdesigners approachthis importantpoint.2,they canget alittle complex.But goodnews isthat thereare reallyonlythree kindsof decisionsyou needto makeabout colorin yourhome:the smallones,the mediumones,andthe largeones.

3.They,rethelittle spotsof colorlike throwpillows,mirrors andbaskets thatmostof ususe toadd visualinterest toour rooms.Less tiringthan paintingyour wallsand lessexpensive thanbuyinga colorfulsofa,small colorchoices bringwith themthe significantbenefit ofbeing easilychangeable.Medium colorchoices aregenerally furniturepieces suchas sofas,dinner tablesor bookshelves.4,Theyrequire abigger commitmentthan smallerones,and theyhave amore powerfuleffect onthe feelingof aspace.The largecolor decisionsin yourrooms concernthe walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether youre lookingatwallpaper orpaint,the time,effort andrelative expenseput intoit aresignificant.

5.A.While allof themare usefulB.Whatever youre lookingforC.If youre experimentingwithacolorD.Small colorchoices arethe oneswe remost familiarwithE.It snot reallyagoodidea touse toomany smallcolor piecesF.So itpays tobesure,because youwant to get itright the first timeG.Color choicesinthisrange area stepup fromthe smallones intwo majorways

二、【•全国卷】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余2024HI选项Before there was thewritten word,therewasthe languageof dance.Dance expresseslove andhate,joyand sorrow,life anddeath,and everythingelse inbetween.]We dancefrom Floridato Alaska,from northto southand seato sea.We danceat weddings,birthdays,office partiesand justto fillthe time.“I adoredancing,“says LesterBridges,the ownerofadance studioin Iowa.I cant imaginedoinganything elsewith mylife.Bridges runsdance classesfor allages.Teaching danceis wonderful.2Its greatto watchthem.For manyof them,it sa wayof meetingpeople andhavingasocial life.”3I cantell youabout oneyoung couple,“says Bridges.They relearning todo traditionaldances.They arriveat theclass inlow spiritsand theyleave witha smile.4So,do wedance inorder tomake ourselvesfeel better,calmer,healthier AndreaHillier says,“Dance,like thepattern ofa beatingheart,is life.Even afterall theseyears,I wanttogetbetter andbetter.5I findit hardto stop!Dancing remindsme Im alive.”A.So whydo wedance・B.Dance in the US.is everywhere.C.If youlike dancingoutdoors,come toAmerica.D.My olderstudents sayit makesthem feelyoung.E.I keeppracticing evenwhen Im extremelytired.F.Dancing seemsto changetheir feelingcompletely.G.They stayed up allnight longsinging anddancing.模拟题

一、【年安庆市高三二模】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项2024为多余选项Choosing amajor isa veryimportant thingin ourlife.However,at extremelychallenging.So itsnecessary tolearnsomesimpletipsthat mucheasier.1,And howdoes thatchoice affectyour futurecareerWe can help guideyou inchoosing amajor.（高校的）Your majoris yourprimary fieldof studyin yourundergraduate program.It isthe subjectinwhich youearn yourbachelor sdegree.After completinga listof generaleducation courses,you spendtherest ofthetimestudying onesubject ofyour choice.

2.For manystudents,itsbest to try outdifferent classesto figureout amajor you11like,but youneedto have a coupleof solidchoices.3,you shouldbegin takingcourses youare requiredto completebeforegraduation,so itwill decreaseyour chancesof needingto switchmajors laterbecause youalreadyknow whatto expect.4,you shouldbegin thinkingabout howyour fieldwill leadtoajob assoon aspossible.Considerclubs,research programsand part-time jobsrelated topotential careerchoices foryour major.For morecareer-specific majorslike nursingand engineering,the majorityofyourstudies willincludeskills thatcan beused ina futurejob.5,The sooneryou beginworking ina lab,on researchprojects orhelping asa teachingassistant fora professor,the betteryou11be ableto figureoutyour career.A.You haveto thinkof waysto choose a majorB.Be surethat youchooseamajor thatsuits yourinterestsC.Once youhaveabetter ideaof whichmajor youlike bestD.While yourmajor mayor maynot leaddirectly toa careerE.Do someresearch tofind outwhich majorscanhelpyou getthat jobF.Roughly one-third toone-half ofyour courseswill berelated toyour majorG.However,you shouldstill considerdoing activitiesoutside ofthe classroomto betterprepare you

二、【•江西南昌二中、临川一中高三联考】依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选2024项选项中有两项为多余选项When Ifirst cameto UKfrom Chinaat6,I enteredthefirstgrade.1,I sawchildren throwtheirleftoverfoodintothelargetrashcans—from half-eaten pizzasto untouchedburgers.I watchedthempour theirmilk intoa whitebucket.In China,this wasa hugeno-no inschool.We hadto finisheverything.One day,my firstgrade teacherannounced thatwe wouldbe havinga partyand everyonewas toldto bringsomethingfromtheircountry.

2.My momstayedupafter herlongdayof workand mademanydumplings.She putthem in the fridgeand wokeup earlyinthemorning tosteam themand frythem sotheywould tasteextra freshwhen Ibrought themto school.They smelledgreat andlooked goldenbrown aftertheywere cooked.I wasso excitedto sharethese with my classmatesand teachers.It wasplaced inthe cornerofthetablenext toall theother deliciousfood.3,One ortwo kidsbravely tooka pieceandknewwhattheywerebecausetheyhaditwiththeirparents ata Chineserestaurant.At theendoftheparty,it wascleanup.My teacherwalked upto meand asked,pointing tothe dumplings,“Would youlike totakethesehome”Icarefullyreplied,No.

4.I thoughtshe wasgoingtoshareit withother teachers,but immediatelyafter Isaid that,she threwallthedumplings intothe trashandcontinued cleaning.I wasconfused:what justhappened

5.And todayI stillwitness thisfrequently inmy Englishfriends.Please eatall yourfoodor takeittogo orshare itor justget enoughso youdon,t haveto throwit away.Thank you.A.In China,“no”usually means“yes”B.I gotsuper excitedand toldmy parentsC.It wasvery impolitetotakeyour gifthomeD.This wasthe biggestculture shockI haveexperiencedE.When Igot home,I sharedthe experiencewithmyparentsF.Many kidshad thecookies andjuices andwere hesitanttotrythe dumplingsG.I didnt understandwhy kidswere gettingtheir lunchfood andnot finishingit答案与解析【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简洁地雇佣最优秀的人才要困难得多一支一流球队可能须要一种平衡一一不仅仅须要最好的球员，也须要一些优良的一般球员上文说“大多数人信任建立一个宏大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人才”下文说“公司花费

1.数百万雇佣顶级商业人士”该空承上启下，也是在举例，选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才”【答案】B1-5BEGDF切题，故选B下文说他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球结果有好有坏该空引出下文，选项“最近的几项探讨调查了体育

2.E世界中人才的作用”切题，故选E上文说为了说明这一现象，探讨人员探讨为了取得团队的好成果时球员们须要协作协作的程度下文说明

3.白探讨结果，该空承上启下，选项“这项任务的相互依靠性使棒球区分于足球和篮球”切题，故选G G上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，选项“球星明显没有遵守运

4.D动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D下文说“一支一流球队可能须要一种平衡一一不仅仅是最好球员，也须要一些优良的一般球员”该空引

5.出下文，选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简洁地雇佣最优秀的人才要困难得多”切题，故选F F【答案】1-5EFCBG【解析［本文为争论文有时，有一个挚友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人不安作者给出了一些应付无所不知的人的方法依据上文“有时，有一个挚友认为她什么都知道，总是主动提出建议，这真的会让人不安”及下文L对“应付无所不知的挚友的有效方法”的论述可知，项“假如你有这样的挚友，这里有一些应付她的方法”符E合此处语境故选项正确E.依据上文“试着去理解或许你那位无所不知的挚友这样做是有缘由的或许她自卑，或者她的生活不欢6乐”可知，项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样做”符合此处语境故选项正确F F.依据上文“对无所不知的人所说的话表现出一些热忱，赐予她足够的关注”及下文“否则会导致她主动提出7更多的建议”可知，项“但是，确保不要过度热忱”符合此处语境故选项正确C C.依据下文“不要认为你有什么问题，恒久不要把她的看法和建议放在心上”可知，项“不要把她的话当8B真”符合此处语境故选项正确B.依据上文“说话要有礼貌，不要羞辱她找个好时间和她谈谈”可知，项“你须要知道你要说什么，9G并且确保只说善意的话”符合此处语境故选项正确G【点拨】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍首先要克服心理障碍，同时要留意方式方法留意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所以肯定要联系和理解上下文的语境例如第小题，依据上文“试着去理解或许你那位无所不知2的挚友这样做是有缘由的或许她自卑，或者她的生活不欢乐”可知，项“试着去理解她，理解她为什么这样F做”符合此处语境其中文章中的与选项中的相对应，另外文章中的“Try tounderstand^F Tryto understandn与选项中的相对应由此确“whyyourknow-it-all frienddoes so”F“why sheacts thewaythatshe does.定正确答案是选项F

二、【答案】1-5BDECG【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍技术及其优点和同时存在的平安风险5G分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题绽开来写，依据其次段

1.“5G standsforfifth generation,meaning thenext stepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知，第一个问题是关于概念，故选5G B依据前一句

2.Each newtechnology broughtmajor improvementsin speedand greatlyincreased network（容量）.可知，每一项新的通信技术都会提升速度，扩大容量讲解并描述新技术的作用，选项（而capacity D会带来更多的东西）中的与前一句呼应，切题，故选5G“ofthesame”D依据后一句可知，与

3.It willaffect manymore devicesand industriesthan otherG versions.”其他通信技术相比，会影响更多的设备和产业，选项（它的影响超过移动网络技术），后一句进一步说明该句，5G E切题，故选E依据后文

4.“The increaseddata flowacross5G networkswould giveInternet attackersalotmore可知，本段主要讲解并描述技术可能存在的风险，故选possibilities tosteal andmisuse data.”5G C依据后―句可知,网络故

5.1oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-driving vehiclesto crash.“障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲解并描述技术对公共平安可能造成的不利作用，选项（远程手术的失5G G败可能造成病人死亡），本句是对前一句的详细阐述，切题，故选G【点拨】七选五做题技巧做题的时候边读边做各个问题旁边的句子都须要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中找寻相关的特征词用来推断正确答案带入解除法也是一种很好的方法另外，假如发觉有一题拿不准。