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语言学问运用练
（二）语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•重庆其次次调研]Now itwas timefor thewheat tocome into the ears,but theweatherwas sodry that the oldmens hairwas turninggrey outof concern.This morning,the cloudswererolling and the thunderwas],It beganto poursoon.Finally,the oldfarmers whowere lookingforwardto the rain happilyran to the2of thefield,looked atthe rain-fed crops,and madea3tothesky excitedly.A stonelying onthe groundwitnessed thisand wasvery unhappyabout it.It said4_,“Oh,it seemsthat everythingis happyfor it!It seemsthattherain wasan internationalguestof_5_,but whatdid itdo Ithas onlybeen two―6_three hours.Whats thebig dealNonsense!”The stonelooked athimself andsaid,Yes・I havelived herefor thousandsof years.I havebeenso7and polite,but noone comesto8me andthank me.The worldis so
9.ItsJ0—that Ioften hearpeople saythe worldis ugly.”“Shut up!”an insectlistened impatientlyandthestone witha firmtone“Therain doesnot12long andsometimes evenremains atmost onehour,but rainis moisteningthe earth.With the13of therain water,the farmerscan getharvest,and14living herefor hundredsofthousandsof yearsin thefield,you arecompletely useless.Not onlythat,but you are still15this pieceofrich soil.You arejust apiece ofuseless
16.Who gotany goodfrom youYou areworthless,isn，t it”The stonewas17and bowed his headin
18.Similar tothis stone,some peoplelike toboast（自吹自擂）of theirforty yearsofhard laborand their19tothepeople.What is the essentialdifferencebetween themNo onehas receivedany benefitsfrom them,and whatis the20of theirexistence体裁记叙文题材个人价值主题一个人价值的体现【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，小麦抽穗的季节，久旱不雨，老农们的头发都急白了天最终下雨了，于是老农们感谢上天；看到这一幕，石头很不快乐，它说它已经在这里存在了数千年，但没有人赞扬它、感谢它，因此它认为世界太不公允一只昆虫打断石头的埋怨，告知石头，虽然雨持续的时间短，但是雨水的作用巨大，石头虽然存在很久，但是毫无用处有些人和石头一样，没有人从他们那里获得任何好处，他们的存在又有什么价值呢？
1.A.flashing B.appearingC.booming D.happening答案与解析C考查动词依据上文中的“the cloudswere rolling”及下文的“It beganto poursoon.”可知，今日早上，乌云密布，雷声隆隆，天很快就下起了滂沱大雨，故选C项
2.A.center B.edgeC.bottom D.top答案与解析B考查名词依据下文中的“looked attherain-fed crops”可知，老农们跑到田边，看着雨水滋润过的庄稼，向上天鞠躬感谢，故选B项
3.A.bow B.choiceC.decision D.hit
4.A.enthusiastically B.disgustinglyC.enviously D.deliberately答案与解析A考查名词参见上题解析，选A项答案与解析C考查副词依据其次段第一句可知，一块石头看到这一切，很不快乐,于是它就艳羡不已,故选C项
5.A.honor B.pleasureC.pity D.trouble答案与解析A考查名词依据该空前一句可知，石头认为雨水所到之处，都会受到欢迎，好像成了贵宾,故选A项
6.A.and B.toC.or D.till答案与解析C考查连词依据下文的“Whats thebig dealNonsense!可知,石头认为，雨仅仅下了两三个小时，那有什么了不得的，故选C项
7.A.hopeful B.modestC.helpful D.comfortable答案与解析B考查形容词依据该空后的“polite”及第8小题后的“thank me可以推想出，石头认为自己已经在这里存在了数千年，而且始终都很虚心和有礼貌，但是没有人来赞扬它、感谢它，故选B项
8.A.inform B.greetC.praise D.comfort答案与解析C考查动词参见上题解析故选C项
9.A.unfortunate B.unfairC.awkward D.impressive答案与解析B考查形容词依据上文可知，石头认为这个世界太不公允雨只下了两三个小时，就得到人们的感谢，而它存在了数千年，却从未得到回报，难怪它总是听到人们说这个世界太丑陋，故选B项
10.A.no doubtB.no painC.no wayD.no wonder答案与解析D考查固定短语参见上题解析A项意为“无疑”；B项意为“没有付出”；C项意为“不行”；D项意为“难怪，故选D项
11.A.interrupted B.refusedC.disturbed D.interviewed答案与解析A考查动词依据上文中的“Shut up!”可知，昆虫再也听不下去了，于是打断了石头的话，故选A项
12.A.arrive B.leaveC.last D.lie答案与解析C考查动词依据下文中的“sometimes evenremains atmost onehour”可知，雨不会持续太久，有时雨最多也就持续一个小时，但是雨水却滋润着泥土，故选C项
13.A.instructions B.leadershipC.guides D.aid答案与解析D考查名词依据下文中的“the farmerscan getharvest可知，在雨水的帮助下，农夫有了好收成故选D项
14.A.in favorof B.in honorofC.in spiteof D.in memoryof答案与解析C考查介词短语依据下文中的“youarecompletely useless”可知，昆虫认为，尽管石头存在了数千年，但是却毫无用处故选C项
15.A.taking offB.taking upC.holding offD.holding up答案与解析；B考查动词短语依据上文中的“Not onlythat”及下文的“Who gotany goodfromyou”可以推想出，昆虫认为，不仅如此，石头还占据了一片肥沃的土地，它只是一块没用的包袱，又有谁从石头那里获得任何好处呢？故选B项
16.A.carriage B.baggageC.space D.land答案与解析B考查名词参见上题解析，故选B项
17.A.cheerful B.hopelessC.thankful D.speechless答案与解析:考查形容词依据上文中的You areworthless,isnt it”及下文中的bowedhishead”可知，听了昆虫的一席话之后，石头张口结舌，并且惭愧地低下了头故选D项
18.A.shame B.prideC.fear D.pleasure答案与解析:考查名词参见上题解析，故选A项
19.A.devotion B.determinationC.inspiration D.courage答案与解析A考查名词依据上文中的Similar tothis stone”可知，与石头一样，有些人喜爱夸耀自己四十年的艰苦劳动，以及对人们的奉献故选A项
20.A.assessment B.valueC.importance D.base答案与解析B考查名词依据上文中的No onehas receivedany benefitsfrom them可知，没有人从他们那里获得任何好处，他们的存在又有什么价值呢？故选B项其次节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•武汉市4月调研]On January25,2024,over abillion peoplein Chinaand millionsaroundthe worldwill celebratethe ChineseNew Year,or theSpring Festival.The ancienttradition,
21.date isdetermined bythelunar calendarand fallssomewhere betweenJanuary21and February20each year,isthe
22.longand most important ofall Chinesefestivals.The preparationswill
23.official beginwith LittleNew Yearon January17,
2024.It isobserved witha dayof memorialceremonies.Other LittleNew Yearactivities includecleaningthe house
24.sweep awaybad luckand hangingspring couplets一red decorationshung inpairs一for wealth.Since red
25.believe tokeep misfortuneand evilspirits away,it canbenoticed ineverything fromclothing to
26.lantern usedtodecorate houses.Often
27.consider themost importantmeal of the year,the reuniondinner isboth deliciousand rootedin Chinesetradition.
28.whole chickensymbolizesfamily togetherness,while longuncut noodlesshow longevity（长寿）,Wealth isrepresented bydumplingsand springrolls.Childrenreceive redenvelopes filled
29.money andinspiring messagesfromelders andare oftenallowed tostay uplate towatch the
30.amaze fireworks shows.The two-week longcelebrations willend onFebruary8-the dayofthefull moon一with theLantern Festival.体裁说明文题材文化生活主题春节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节的相关内容
21.答案与解析whose考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句空处在从句中作定语，先行词为“The ancienttradition”，空处与“date”为所属关系，故用whose引导该从句，填whose
22.答案与解析longest考查形容词依据语境和空前的“the”及空后的“mostimportant”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词的最高级填longest
23.答案与解析officially考查副词分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词officially修饰动词begin,在句子中作状语，故填officially
24.答案与解析to sweep考查非谓语动词依据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to sweepo
25.答案与解析is believed考查语态、时态和主谓一样分析句子结构可知，此处是sth.be believedto dosth.”句型，应用被动形式；此处为一般性描述，故应用一般现在时；且主语red为第三人称单数，故填is believedo
26.答案与解析lanterns考查名词lantern是可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用其复数形式填lanternso
27.答案与解析considered考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，consider和其逻辑主语“the reuniondinner”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，填considered
28.答案与解析A考查冠词chicken“鸡”是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词填A
29.答案与解析with考查介词be filledwith...固定短语“充溢……”，符合语境,故填with
30.答案与解析amazing考查形容词依据空前的“the”和空后的名词词组fireworks shows”可知，此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词词组“fireworksshows，故填amazingo。
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