2025届高考英语二轮复习写作中的高级表达妙记11用途各异的被动语态虚拟语气倍数和比较句型学案

妙记用途各异的被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型11被动语态、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型等在书面表达中都属于高级句式，它们的合理运用都能给文章增色添彩

一、用英文思维的被动语态英文中被动语态的运用比汉语更多、更普遍一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态被动语态因为更突出客观事实而被广泛运用所以同学们在写作时也应当留意多用被动语态，以赢得更高的分数

1.主动语态变被动语态©We canborrow atmost fivebooks ata time,and wecan keepthem forten days,f Atmostfive bookscan beborrowed ata timeand they can bekept forten days.

②When weput somewastechemicals into the sea,they canhurt orkill animalsand fish.f Whensome wastechemicals areput intothe sea,theycanhurt orkill animalsand fish.

2.写作中常见的被动语态

（1）be+过去分词（be可运用各种时态）

①The exhibitionwill beheld from900am to500pm theday aftertomorrow in theart gallery.（2024•全国卷H书面表达）展览将于后天上午9时至下午5时在美术馆实行

②Nowadays,more andmore Englishwords arebeing usedin theChinese language.（2014•江苏高考书面表达）当今，越来越多的英语词汇正在汉语中运用

（2）情态动词+be+过去分词

①To improvethe airquality,the useof privatecars shouldbe reduced.为了提高空气质量，应当削减运用私家车

②As canbe seenfrom thechart,more andmore peopleown mobilephones inChina now.正如从表中所看到的，如今在中国拥有手机的人越来越多

（3）get+过去分词

①The entrancetotheparking placewas toosmall andoften gotblocked.（2014•1匕京高考满分作文）通往存车处的入口太小了，常常堵车

②Im feelingvery sorryto tellyou thatI haveto changeour planto visitYunnan inJuly,because myleft footgot injured.2014•北京高考满分作文我很愧疚地告知你我不得不变更我们七月份去云南旅游的安排，因为我的左脚受伤了［即时演练］句型转换主动语态变被动语态

1.Above all,we mustdo somethingto stoppollution.fAbove all,Something must be done to stoppollution.

2.It istrue thatmany thingsdetermine our future.fIt istrue thatourfutureis determinedby manythings.

3.The bossmade himwork allday long.fHe wasmade towork allday long.

4..I suggestthat you should make friends with people having different characteristicsorbackgrounds.fl,二suggested thatyoushould makefriendswithpeoplehavingdifferen□Characteri stic”「backgrounds.

二、委婉好听的虚拟语气虚拟语气是中学阶段较难驾驭的句型之一，在运用时要留意表达的精确性在高考作文中，不常须要表达不行能实现的非真实条件，而一般表达要求、愿望或者强调论述观点的客观性

1.陈述语气变虚拟语气

①I didnttake his advice,so Ifailed inthe exam.7f Ihad takenhisadvice,I wouldnt have failedintheexam.

②Its timefor usto takemeasures toprotect endangeredanimals.fits time that wetook/should takemeasures toprotect endangeredanimals.

1.看我现在所处的糟糕境地！要是我听了你的建议就好了！Look atthe terriblesituation Iam in!If only［had takenyou「advice!

2.假如她早到五分钟，她就会望见她的老挚友了If shehad been here five minutes earlier/Had shebeenhere,fiveminutesear lier,shewould haveseen herold friend.

3.建议每个人都应当多吃水果和蔬菜It issuggested thateveryone shouldeat morefruit andvegetables.

4.假如当时听我的劝说，你现在就不会有麻烦了If youhad takenmy advicethen,you wouldn，tbein troublenow.

5.是我们该下定决心努力学习的时候了Its hightimethatwe made/shouldmakeup ourminds tostudy hard.

三、不比不知道的倍数和比较句型表示倍数和比较的句型相对较多，在写作中敏捷运用这些句型有利于提高表达的精确性,提升文章的档次

1..倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+名词+asAfter thenew techniquewas introduced,the productionof carsthis yearis twiceas muchasthat oflast year.引进新技术后，今年汽车的产量是去年的两倍

2.the+比较级,the+比较级.・.“越……，就越……”The lessthe teacherdoes,the morethe studentsdo andthe morethey willlearn.（2015•广东高考满分作文）老师做得越少，学生就做得越多，他们学会的就越多

4.prefer...t...“喜爱……赛过……”As for“wild release”and^controlled release”,I preferthe latteronetothe formerone.（2015•重庆高考满分作文）对于自由共享和定向共享，我喜爱后者赛过前者

1.我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的四倍大Our cityhas developedinto abig one,which isfour timesas bigas itused tobe.

2.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他的国家都大，也比非洲的任何一个国家都大China islarger thanany othercountry inAsia andalso largerthananycountry inAfrica.

3.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大The harderyou work,the greaterprogress youwill make.。