2025版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练三新人教版

题型组合练

（三）阅读理解A（2024•广东佛山质检）FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon,tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethanl5,OOOpeoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.Humansvi11eFaiIFestivalTheHumansvi11eFaiIFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn,tmeanit slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfal1festivaliseelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyea rsfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You1laisofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFalIFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,wi thanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontes t,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FalllntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFaiUntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikeaLegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswi1Ihaveplentytodoaswel1withanexcellentvarietyofartistsfestivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了五个秋季的节目丁

1.WhichfestivalsarefreeofchargeA.SouthsideFaiIFestivalandFalllntoArtsFestival.B.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFaiIFestival.C.Humansvi11eFallFestivalandFalllntoArtsFestival.D.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据文中SeymourAppleFestival中的^AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!”可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的依据SouthsideFalIFestival中的果reeadmis是on”可知,此节日也是免费入场故选B

2.WhatmakesHumansvi11eFaiIFestivalspecialthisyearA.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians1iveperformances.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据文章第三段中的“Thisyearsfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians，whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.”可矢口，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年故选D

3.FalllntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A.movielovers B.modernartistsC.visitorsofallages D.familieswithkids答案D解析推理推断题依据文章最终一段第一句以及下文的介绍可知，秋季艺术节既有很多孩子宠爱的活动，也有为父母打算的活动，故特殊受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎故选DBWhenlf irstmetGeorge,lwasinmyearly30s,seekingacreativeoutlet（出路）unrelatedtoboringhouseworkandraisinglittleones.Mychildren,thenagedthreeandfive,werejustenteringkindergartenandschoollife.At65,Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobby.Forbothofus,paintingwas“it”andwemetatalocalpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastuntilthedayhedied.GeorgearrivedinAustraliaasanimmigrantfromBritainwithhiswifeandtwochiIdren.Heworkcdhard,playedhard,andhadanopinionabouteverything.Headoredhiswife,hisfamily,andhisfriends.As1imandenergeticman,Georgetookprideinhisfitnessandwalkedthreekilometreseveryday.Astheonlymaleinapaintingclassfullofwomen,Georgeruledtheroostandwewerehishens.Headoredhissingularroleandlookedafterhisbroo d（——窝雏鸡）withthesameattentionhegavetoeverything.Hetooktopaintingwithgreatpassion（热忱），eventransformingthesparebedroomintoastudio.Astudio!Hispaintingequipmentwascomprehensive.Everpractical,Georgehousedmanyoftheseitemsinaredmetaitoolbox.Afterthecompletionofthecourse,westillkeptintouch.0nedaywhenGeorgewasabout80yearsold,heaskedmetocometohishouse.GeorgeexplainedthathewasgivinguppaintingbecauseofhisilInessandhegaveawayalIhis“stuff”tome.Istillusemuchofhisequipmenttoday.Themosttreasuredthingistheredtoolbox.TheoriginalshopstickerisstiIlfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaslongsincewornoff.Butthatsallrightbecausetomymindfriendshipisbeyondprice.语篇解读本文是记叙文文章讲解并描述了“我”和一位老人的忘年友情一

4.WhydidtheauthorgotopaintingclassA.Toenjoyschoollifeagain.B・Tomakesomenewfriends.C.Toaccompanyherchi1dren.D.Todosomethinginteresting.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的seekingacreativeoutlet（出路）unrelatedtoboringhouseworkandraisinglittleones^可知，“我”厌倦了做家务和带孩子，想做点事来调剂枯燥的生活，所以选择去学画画

5.WhatmighttheauthorthinkofGeorgeA.Reliableandcaring.B.Proudandsensitive.C.Talentedandhonest.D.Smartandadventurous.答案A解析推理推断题依据其次段中的uHeadoredhiswife,hisfamily,andhisfriends.和第三段中的^Headoredhissingularroleandlookedafterhisbrood（一窝雏鸡）withthesameattentionhegavetoeverything.可推知，乔治是一个值得信任的、爱护人的人

6.WhydidGeorgeasktheauthortohishome A.Totellherabouthisdisease.B.Toinvitehertoenjoyhispaintings.C.Togivehispaintingequipmenttoher.D.Toaskhersomethingabouthisstudio.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据倒数其次段中的“he askedme tocome tohis house...and hegaveaway allhis stuffto me”可知，乔治因为生病确定放弃画画并把他全部的绘画器材都赠给了“我”o

7.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.TheRedToolBoxB.AFriendlsaSecondSelfC.HaveFuninPaintingClassesD.AnOldMan sLifeAfterRetirement答案A解析标题归纳题本文主要讲解并描述了“我”和乔治的友情，而“红色工具箱”正是我们的友情信物，故A项作标题最佳CWhenpeoplefindthemselvesindifficultconflicts,theyoftenturntomediation（调解）.Mediatorsareadvisedtolistenattentively,avoidfavoringtheideasofoneparty,andmakebothsidesfeelatease.Surprisingly,newresearchthatmycolleaguesandIconductedsuggeststhat,toeffectivelyhelppeoplesettletheirconf licts,mediatorsshouldadoptahostile（敌对的）attituderatherthanacalmingone.Ahost i1emediator,wefind,bringsbetterresultsthananiceone.Whywou1dadd ingmorenegat iv ity（消极性）toanalreadyhostilesituationprovebeneficial Considerhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycantgettheirchildrentostopquarreling“Idon tcarewhostartedit一bothofyou,gotoyourrooms!”Atfirstsight,acalmmediatorseemslikelytobemoreeffective.Butasanyonewithbrothersorsistersknows,parents seeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Chi1drenwhomomentsbeforeweretroublingeachothersuddenlybecomemorereasonableduetotheirunkindparents.Inourresearch,wecreatedsituationsinwhichpairsofnegotiatorswerepartofaheatedconflict.Insomecase s,themediatorhada“nice”approach一calmandpolite.Inothers,hewashostile一aggressiveandsomewhatrude.Acrossdifferenttypesofconflicts,wefoundthatnegotiatorsweremorewillingandabletoreachanagreementinthepresenceofahostilemediatorthaninthepresenceofaniceone.Themainresultofthetestisnotthathostilitypaysoff.Infact,recentresearchhasdocumentedthesocialcostsofnegativebehavior.Forexample,beingthetargetofrudebehaviorreducespeople sperformanceonavarietyoftasks.Otherresearchshowsthesocialbenefitsofpositivebehavior.Peoplearemorelikelytoclosedealsandbecomefuturebusinesspartners.Evenwiththewidespreadsocialbenefitsofpositivebehaviorandcostsofnegativebehavior,hostilitycanpayoffincertainsituations.语篇解读本文是一篇争论文文章辩证地看待了敌对的力气，它更有助于协商双方和解

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutparents settlementofconflictsinParagraph2A.It scalmingandwise.B.It sarbitrarybuteffective.C.It scommonlyadopted.D.Itharmsfamilyrelationship.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的Idon tcarewhostart edit—bothofyou,gotoyourrooms”parents seeminglyunsympathetictreatmentofthesituationcanhaveanunusualeffect.Children...becomemorereasonableduetotheirunkindparentsn可矢口,其次段中提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断，但是对解决孩子之间的冲突很有效

9.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointsA.Bygivingexamplesandexperimenting.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bypresentingfacts.D.Bymakingcomparison.答案A解析写作手法题依据其次段其次句^Considerhowparentstypicallyreactwhentheycan,tgettheirchiIdrentostopquarreling...和第三段中对所做试验的介绍可知，作者通过举例子和做试验来证明观点

10.Whichbestdescribestheauthor,sattitudeinthetextA.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Positive.答案C解析观点看法题作者在其次、三段探讨了调解者实行敌对看法的这种消极行为的作用和力气，同时在第四段也指出了主动行为的好处以及消极行为的代价所以作者的看法是客观的故选C

11.WhatcouldbethebesttitleofthetextA.TheSignificanceofEffectiveMediationB.TheCostsofNegativeBehaviorC.TheBenefitsofPositiveBehaviorD.TheSurprisingPowerofHostility答案D解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了调解者实行敌对看法会带来出乎意料的结果，所以TheSurprisingPowerofHostility作文章的标题最佳DWhenwasthelasttimesomethingimportantslippedyourmind Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion,thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.Fortunately,memorycanbeimprovedsotheywon thappenthatoften.People smemoryhasmuchtodowithtrainingandpractice.Applyingeffectivemeanswillhelpimproveyourmemorysothatyoucanaccesseverythingyoulearnwheneveryouneedit.Whenstudentswanttoprepareforatest,theyoftentrytostudybysimplyreadingoverthematerialagain,copyingnotes,etc.ButthesemethodsofrememberingarenotalwaysheIpful.Peopleremembermorewhenactivelytakingpartintheirlearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.Onegreatwaytodothisistotestyourselfonthematerial.Comeupwithquestionsaboutthetopic,andtrytoanswerthemwithoutlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytosummarizethematerial indifferentways.Youcoulddiagramtheinforniation，oryoucou1dwriteyourownout1ine.Themoreyouusetheinformation,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.Whenlwas8,Ibeganlearningtoplaytheflute（长笛），andmymusicinstructorsaidthatit,sbettertopracticeforfiveminutesaday,sevendaysaweek,thanfortwohoursononeday.Thesamegoesforrememberinginformation.Themoreyouspreadoutthetimeyouspendreviewinginformation,themore1ike1yyouaretorememberit.ApsychologistnamedHermannEbbinghausmadeanimportantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgetting.Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationinaregularpattern.Theyforgetthemostinformationshortlyafterlearning!t.Therateatwhichtheyforgetthenslowsdownovertime.Everytimepeoplereviewtheinformation,itcausesthemtoforgetlessofit一whichmeanstheyremembermore.Soitisvitaltoreviewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.Overtime,youcanreviewthemlessandlessfrequently.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助加强记忆，让信息在脑海中长时间不被遗忘的方法

12.WhatwouldhappenifsomethingslippedyourmindA.Youletyourmindwander.B.Youthinkoftheanswertoaquestion.C.Youfailtoremembercertaininformation.D.Youkeepaperson snameinmind.答案C解析推理推断题依据第一段中的“Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion,thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.Fortunately,memorycanbeimprovedsotheywon,thappenthatoften.v可推知，slipone,smind的意思是“（某事）被（某人）遗忘，故选C项

13.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisviewpointsinParagraphs23A・Bymakingacomparison.B.Bygivingasummary.C.Byconductingexperiments.D.Byofferingexamples.答案D解析写作手法题依据其次、三段内容可知，作者先以学生为考试做打算采纳的记忆方法为例，引出主动参加学习过程可以加强记忆，紧接着第三段指出参加学习过程的详细方法，其中列举了用图表显示信息和写提纲的方法，故选D项

14.Whatistheauthor sstoryinParagraph4usedtoshowA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Repeatedrevisionisimportant.C.It svitaltoinsistonwhatyouarefondof.D.Effortsplayakeypartiniearning.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据第四段中的^Themoreyouspreadoutthetimeyouspendreviewinginformation,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.可知，作者描述自己学习长笛的阅历是为了强调你把花在复习信息上的时间越分散开，越是有规律地频繁复习，你就越有可能记住它，即反复复习很重要

15.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.AnexplanationofEbbinghaus stheory.B.Adescriptionofthelearningprocess.C.Theapproachestoimprovingmemory.D.Therelationshipbetweentimeandmemory.答案C解析主旨大意题本文主要介绍了强化记忆的三种方法主动参加学习过程、反复复习、刚好复习，故C项最能概括文章大意。