2025届高考英语二轮复习题型组合练十七新人教版

题型组合练

（十七）阅读理解+阅读七选五I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2024•山西八校联考）SALISBURYSummer School2024TRAVEL FORMPlease complete andreturnStudents NameCell numberTravel PlansPlease specifythe meansof travelingto andfrom th,e school.Students travelingwith parentsby carshould planto arriveon Sunday,July1and departSalisburySchool onSaturday,August4,the next.day afterProgress Day.Please indicateStudents willbe arrivingand departingwith parents.Students willbe travelingby trainor busto/from the school.New YorkCity―via Train（Metro-North Railroad一Harlem LineWassaic StationGrand CentralStation）The WassaicStation is the closestto the school一approximately10miles.Contact（联系）information845-473-8424or//mt a.info/mnr.Bus Linefrom NYCThe Bonanzabus stopin Canaan,CT is approximately5miles fromtheschool.Schedules canbe accessed at//bonanza-bus.transit-info.Local TaxiServices LakevilleTaxi860-435-8000and800-657-0670Airport Pickup,Saturday,June30Please noteMy childwill travelto JFKAirport（New YorkCity）where aSalisburyrepresentative willpick studentsup.The shuttle（班车）will leavefrom JFKat6o clock in the afternoon for the return toSalisbury.Please provideall flight information inthe spacebelow includingthe cell phonecontact numberfor yourchild.We willprovide thecellphonenumber of the representativelater.This is the preferredarrival datefor allstudents fromhomeand abroadtraveling through JFK,which canbe guaranteedby takingthe airplane.AirlineFlight#NYC Arrivaltime Please noteMy childwill departon August4by shuttlethroughJFK.Depending onflight times,students mayexperience a long waitfor theirflight departures.AirlineFlight#Departure time

1.What dayis Progress DayA.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.

2.What shouldstudents keepin mindto takethe shuttleon June30A.Booking abus ticketin advance.B.Arriving before6pm.C.Waiting for alongtime inthe airport.D.Choosing aSalisbury representative.

3.Whom isthis form mainlyintended forrA.The studentsparents.B.Teachers of theschool.C.The driverof theshuttle.D.Home andforeign students.体裁应用文题材教化主题暑期学校表格【语篇解读】本文属于应用文这是一个暑期学校向学生家长推出的一个表格，要求学生家长完善以下信息并交回学校学生到达学校以及离开学校要乘坐的交通工具、时间，家长是否陪伴等

1.解析细微环节理解题依据文本中的“Students...depart SalisburySchool onSaturday,August4,the nextday afterProgress Day”信息可矢口，ProgressDay那天是星期五答案B

2.解析细微环节理解题依据“Airport Pickup,Saturday,June30”信息中的“The shuttle（班车）will leavefrom JFKat6o,clockintheafternoonfor thereturntoSalisbury可知，该学校的班车将在下午6点返程，所以6月30号要乘坐该班车的学生应在下午6点前到达答案B

3.解析推理推断题文本中的“Pleasecompleteand returnv说明该表须要填写完整并交回，加上文中有“Please noteMy childwill travelto JFKAirportw Pleaseprovide...foryour child”以及“PleasenoteMy childwill depart”的信息,这说明这张表须要学生父母填写，故选A答案AB（2024•河南五校联考）1was gettingready to go tobed whenthe phonerang.This couldnot be good.My mindraced throughthe listof family members who might need help,but thevoicewas hardlyfamiliar.“Lindy,this isLesley.”I didntknow Lesleywell.We didoccasionally speakwith eachother,but tosay wewere friendswas notappropriate.I askedwhat sheneeded.Per hapssomethingcreally awfulcaused herto reachsom.eone shebarely knew.Instead,she askedme,“Do youhaveroom for a turkeyIn your freezer”We hadlots ofroom inour freezer,and infact,too much.Sure,I responded,“did yourfreezer breakdown”Not exactly,n Lesleyreplied,“but Iwillexplain whenI arrive.”Minutes latercame ahuge freezertruck.Lesley steppeddown andexplained thelease.（租约）ofthegrocery storeher husbandserviced hadrun outand that they hadto emptyall thefreezersthat verynight.Thinking itwas ashame tothrow awayall thisgood food,they decidedto drop off food to anyone she could think of.Noticing ourfreezer waspretty empty,Lesleyasked tofill itup.Our homewas theirlast stopand anythingleft wouldhave tobe putin ourfreezer.An hourlater,everything finished,I askedher,“When willyou comeback for allthis”Lesley laughed,“We don，t wantit back.It isyours!Thanks forhelping usout!”Thenthey wavedgoodbye anddrove away.“For helpingthem out”We openedourfreezerdoor.Inside wereall expensivefoods wenever bought but often longed to try.We werestruggling tobuy groceries,yet itwas notsomethingwe sharedwith anyone.However,our needswere metin anunexpected way,by thatcall,“Do youhave room fora turkey”

4.How didthe writerfeel whenshe heardthe phoneringingA.Angry.B.Anxious.C.Shocked.D.Relieved.

5.What doesthe authorindicate bythe underlinedsentence inParagraph2A.They wererunning outof foodsupplies.B.Their freezerwas toolarge tofill.C.They wereglad toput theturkey inthe freezer.D.Their freezerwas lessfrequently used.

6.Why didLesley callup thewriterA.Because shedidn，t wantfood togo towaste.B.Because thewriter washer goodfriend.C.Because somethingawful hadhappened.D.Because sheknew thewriter wasin need.

7.What canbeasuitable titleforthetext,A.A friendon speakingtermsB.Who ismy angelC.Unexpected bargainsD.Do youhave roomforaturkey体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题“求助”变“救济”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲解并描述了作者一家在困难时期意外收到一位只有点头之交的人的“求助”，事实上却得到对方帮助的故事

4.解析推理推断题依据第一段中的“This couldnotbegood.My mindraced throughthelist offamilymemberswhomightneedhelp...v可知作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生，揣测是哪个家人须要帮助，因此作者应是担忧的anxious答案B

5.解析句意理解题画线句表示“我们冰柜的空间许多，事实上，是太多了”；最终一段中的uInside wereall expensivefoods weneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry”示意，作者真正想要表达的是她们生活困难，贮存的食物快吃完了，因此她家冰柜有太多的空间，故A项正确答案A

6.解析细微环节理解题依据第三段中的uThinking itwas ashame tothrow awayall thisgoodfood,they decidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof”可知，Lesley不想把这么好的食物扔掉，所以确定把食物送给她能想起的任何人，包括作者，故A项正确答案A

7.解析标题推断题文章主要讲解并描述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的“求助”电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到Lesley的帮助的故事结合文章前后均提到“Do youhaveroomforaturkey”可知，D项正确答案DC（2024•济南高三模拟）We humanslove tostare into our smartdevices.We gazeforhours—about10hours and39minutes aday—at ourcomputers,smartphones,tablets andtelevisions.Is allthis staringbad forus It might be,mainly becauseas westare,at ourdevices weareexposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light isatype ofelectromagnetic（电磁的）radiation witha veryshort wavelengththatproduces ahigh amountof energy.While itstrue thatlight candamage our eyes undercertaincircumstances,there，s noscientific evidencesuggesting that blue lightis harmful toour eyes.But manypeople stillthink itis,which iswhy blue-light-blocking glassesare sopopular.So dothe glasseswork“Everyone isvery concernedthatblue light maybe causingdamage tothe eye,but there，s noevidence thatit maybe causingserious damage,v Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spokesmanforthe AmericanAcademy ofOphthalmology,told BusinessInsider.Blue lightexposure is nothing new.In fact,the sunisthelargest sourceof blue light.Moreover,blue lightis alsopresent inLED light.But ifbluelightisn，t harmful,then whyarewe constantlyrubbing oureyes when weree lookingat ourscreens Theanswer iseyestrain（眼疲惫）More than60percent ofpeople experienceeye problemsassociated withdigitaleyestrain.And bluelight,it seems,isnt thecause.Instead,oureyesare sostrained becausemostof usblink lesswhenwestare atour digitaldevices.So ifeyestrain isthe issue,blue-light-blocking glassesare probablyof littleuse.

8.What dowe knowabout bluelightA.It isa kindof nuclearradiation.B.It hasthe shortestwavelength.C.It maycome fromelectronic devices.D.It consumesa greatdeal ofenergy.

9.What causesthe popularityof blue-light-blocking glassesA.Evidence oftheir benefitsto eyes.B.Belief inblue lightsharmful effect.C.Widespread useof smartdevices.D.Scientific understandingof bluelight.

10.What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.Blue lightexposure ishardly avoidable.B.Eye problemsare noteasy todeal with.C.Blue lightmay connectwith tiredeyes.D.Rubbing eyesmakes peoplestrained.体裁争论文题材社会生活主题蓝光是否对眼睛有害【语篇解读】该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题

8.解析推理推断题依据第一段最终一句Itmightbe,mainly becauseas westare atourdevices weare exposingourselvestobluelight”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光答案C

9.解析细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“theres noscientific evidencesuggesting thatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.But manypeople stillthink itis.which iswhy blue-light-blocking glassesare sopopular,,口J矢口，防蓝光眼镜流行的缘由是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害答案B

10.解析推理推断题依据第四段的前三句Blue lightexposure isnothing new.In fact,the sunisthelargest sourceof bluelight.Moreover,bluelightis alsopresent inLED light”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在于LED灯中由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不行避开的答案AH.阅读七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选.项（2024•湖南六校联考）Gardening380Kilometers aboveEarthAstronauts havetogothrough physical,psychological,and technicaltraining.They alsogothrough trainingin howto carefor plants.These uastronautgardeners”share theirwork andlivingspace withplants.Taking seedsand plantsalong ona tripisnt anew idea.As spacetrips becomelonger,itwill benecessary to grow foodin space.―1Because ofthis,it，snotpractical to send everythingneededforalong journey,only tobe usedonce andthrown away.Plants canserve manyuses ona spacejourney.They canprovide morefresh things._2_Also,plants canhelp tomake airquality betterbecause theyproduce oxygen.They canimprove thequalityofthe air insidethe spacecraft-the onlyair theastronauts canbreathe._3_Due tothe lackof gravityin space,the oxygenthattheplants producestays aroundtheplants.This canactually killthem,so fansare neededto circulatetheair.Without gravity,roots don，t“know”to growdown,leaves don，t“know”togrowup,and waterdoesn，t easilytravel,up theroots tothe leaves,4Besides,soil istoo heavy,tosendto space,and specialliquidgels（凝胶）are usedto helpplant growth.Scientists arealso workingon theplants themselves.They aretrying tomake plants growmore rapidlyand growwith lesswater andlightin space,and theyare lookingfor ways to makeplantsmore resistantto disease.5Imagine thatdeserts mayone dayprovide lotsof freshfoodfor localpeople,saving transportationcosts.Similarly,plants thatare resistantto diseasecouldprovide animportant foodsupply.With theworld，s populationnow atabout

7.7billionpeople,our astronautgardeners mayhelp discoverwaystofeed thosebillions.A.Every plantgrown inspace musthave severaluses.B.However,there arechallenges withgrowing plantsinspace.C.Such methodsmay resultin improvementsback hereon Earth.D.The costof takinganything intospace isabout$22,000per kilogram.E.Specialized containersare beingdeveloped tohelp theplantsgrowcorrectly.F・Astronauts willwelcome theaddition offruits andvegetables totheir dietof dryfoods.G.Currently alloxygen istaken aboardin tanks.体裁说明文题材科技探究主题太空种植【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空种植的缘由和好处以及种植方法

1.解析空后是说将全部须要的东西带上太空是不切合实际的；据此可推知，空处应是介绍空后一句的缘由；故D项“带任何东西到太空的花费大约是每千克22000美元”符合语境答案D.

2.解析依据空前一句可知，植物可以为宇航员供应簇新的东西；依据空后一句可知,植物还可以改善太空站的空气质量，因为其可以产生氧气；据此可推知，空处应是介绍太空种植植物的好处，即宇航员也喜爱在他们的干粮中有簇新的果蔬食物，故F项正确答案；F

3.解析上文介绍了太空种植的好处，即为宇航员供应簇新的果蔬、改善太空站的空气质量等；结合下文可知，种植太空果蔬有肯定的困难；据此可知，空处承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，故B项正确答案B

4.解析依据上文可知，在失重的状况下，植物的根和叶不知道如何生长，水分也不简单从根部传到叶子上；而空后一句介绍了关于土壤的解决方法；据此可推知，空处应是介绍解决上述问题的方法，故E项”正在研制特地的容器去帮助植物正确地生长”符合语境答案E

5.解析依据空前一句可知，科学家们正在找寻各种让植物少运用水，在太空快速生长，而且可以反抗病害的方法；且下文又提到改良后的植物对地球的影响；据此可推知，空处应是说明这些方法可以在地球上运用以带来改善，故C项正确答案C。