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疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一样单句填空语法填空巧点按—I当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词此时,要依据语境确定用哪种时态,依据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态详细解题技巧如下第一步确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词其次步依据语境确定时态第三步视察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要依据语境考虑用哪种时态第四步要留意主谓一样常考考点时态主动被动一般现在时do/does am/is/are done现在完成时have/has donehave/has beendone现在进行时am/is/are doingam/is/are beingdonef过去时did was/were done过去完成时had donehad beendone过去进行时was/were doingwas/were beingdone一般将来时will dowill bedone过去将来时would dowould bedone小题狂
1.[2024•全国I卷】Of thenineteen recognizedpolar bearsubpopulations,three aredeclining,six bestable,one isincreasing,and ninelack enoughdata.
2.[2024•全国I卷】In recentyears someInuit peoplein Nunayutreport increasesin bearsightingsaround humansettlements
3.______________________________________________________________________________________________[2024•全国II卷】I lovecoming hereand seeingmy familyand allthe friendsI_______________________makeover theyears.
4.[2024•浙江卷】When everypupil in the schoolwears theuniform,nobody haveto worryabout fashion时尚.
5.[2024•浙江卷】One studyin Americafound thatstudents,grades improvea littleafter theschool introduceduniforms.
6.[2024•全国卷I I]Diets havechanged inChina—and sotoo hasits topcrop.Since2011,the countrygrowmore cornthan rice.
7.In UShigh school,everythingrecord andgraded,including yourgrades onquizzes,tests andfinalexaminations.
8.As yougo throughthis book,youfind thateach ofthe millionsof peoplewho livedthrough WorldWar IIhada differentexperience.
9.Just asI gotto theschool gate,I realizedI leavemy bookin thecafe.
10.Shirley writea bookabout Chinalast yearbut Idon tknow whethershe hasfinishedit.
11.It was the secondtime thatwe seeher.
12.Either thebeautiful sightsof thismodern cityor its local customattractthousands ofvisitors duringthepast years.
13.At thistime tomorrowwe flyover theAtlantic Ocean.
14.The fatheras wellas histhree childrengoskating onthe frozenriver every Sunday afternoon in winter.
15.Engineers setup over15,000sensors传感器nationwide andwiring theminto aweb.passagel体裁主题字数建议用时说明文极限运动175字8分钟
16.The treatmentcontinued andfinally thedeep,bloody painbe100%healed.【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二9月月考卷】The term“extreme sports”,which wemight haveseenon amagazine ora website,lbe becomingmore andmore commonastheconcept ofextreme sports直击考gains2popular.But whatare extreme sports onearthDuring the1970s and1980s,the termwas usedfor sportswith high risks3involve.Today,however,thesports alsoinclude activitiesthat givea feelingof adventurewithout4necessary puttinga participantslife in danger.For everyextremesport,there isprofessional equipmentthat has been developed5protectyour body,improve yourperformance andgive you6advantage in the competition.Extreme sportscover awide range.Some7develop fromfamiliar activitiesso far,like mountainbiking,climbing anddrag race.Some maynot bewell known.For instance,bouldering is a kindof rock climbing8norope is used.9usually takesplace inan areawith largerocks orin climbingcenter.Nowadays,such sportshave becomemore popularlOyoungpeople allover theworld thanever before.passage2体裁主题字数建议用时说明文巴黎圣母院失火事务186字8分钟【2024-2025学年河南信阳市高二期末考试卷】A greatfire hasdestroyed themedievalcathedralof Notre-Damein Paris,one ofFrance sifamouslandmarks.Thousands ofpeople gatheredinthestreets aroundthe cathedral,watching theflames insilence,some of2could beseen crying.Watching sucha symbolof Frenchculture burntandits spiredestroyedis extremely3shock toany Frenchperson.No othersite representsFrance likeNotre-Dame,which4receive almost13million visitorseach year,more thanthe EiffelTower.The EiffelTower,isalittle morethan acentury old5Notre-Dame hasstood tallaboveParis61200s.It hasgiven itsname toone ofthe countrys literalmasterpiece.Victor Hugo,s TheHunchbackof Notre-Dame isknown8me Frenchsimply asNotre-Dame deParis.The threelarge rosewindows9destroy bythe fire.10fortunate,the mainstructure,including thetwobell towers,has beensaved.Also,the mostvaluable culturalrelics havesurvived thefire.The lasttimethe cathedralsuffered majordamage wasduring theFrench Revolution.It survivedtwo worldwars largelyingood condition.passage3Si]建议用时I说明文回收打包垃圾157字8分钟[2024-2025年吉林省长春市一般中学高三上学期质量监测一[Since July2024,China sonlinefood-delivery platformEleme1carry outa newservice ofpicking upgarbage fromits usersin Shanghai.The servicecomes after2recently-released regulationon wastemanagement inShanghai.Individuals3throwaway theirgarbage withoutbeing sortedout canbe finedup to200yuan,while companiesand4organize canfacefines upto50,000yuan.The trashtakeaway servicerequires residentsto sort5they owngarbage beforeit6pick upby workersfrom Eleme,who willensure thewaste isdisposed ofinthecorrect garbagebins.It sobvious thatthis serviceis7convenience tothe old,especially tothe disabledcustomers.8,many netizenson SinaWeibo dont thinkEleme isproviding awonderful service,saying itjustwantsmake money.They think12yuan foran orderis toomuch.Besides,many morepeople doubtif thesecollectorswill washtheir handsafter dealing10the trash.^答案与解析\小题狂
1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一样依据three aredeclining,此处数词six作主语,代指前文中的“polar bearsubpopulations,故用复数谓语,一般现在时,故填are
2.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态依据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语in recentyears可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填havereportedo
3.【答案】have made【解析】考查动词时态依据该定语从句中时间状语over theyears可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:我喜爱到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的挚友们故填have madeo
4.【答案】will have/has【解析】考查时态句意当每个学生在校穿校服时,没有人会担忧时尚问题本句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此,主句可以运用将来时will do;依据语境可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,因此,本句亦可用一般现在时,主语是nobody,谓语用has故填will have/haso
5.【答案】improved【解析】考查时态句意美国的一项探讨发觉,在学校引入校服后,学生的成果有所提高本句是after引导的时间状语从句,前后时态保持一样,从句运用了一般过去式,主句用一般过去式故填improved
6.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态依据“since2011”可知用现在完成时句意2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多故填has growno
7.【答案】is recorded【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态句意在美国中学,全部的东西都被记录下来并打分,包括小测试和期末考试的成果分析句子可知,主语eve^thing与谓语record为被动关系且句子是陈述一般事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态
8.【答案】will find【解析】考查一般将来时态句意在你阅读这本书的时候,你就会发觉经验过二战的百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经验,其中as引导的是时间状语从句,主句表达的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时will+动词原形
9.【答案】had left【解析】考查过去完成时态句意我刚一到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了realized后省略了that,这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一样,落下的动作发生在意识到之前,应当用过去完成时
10.【答案】was writing【解析】考查过去进行时态句意雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不知道她是否写完了依据last year可知,此处是过去的时间,再依据句意可知,“不知道她是否写完了”,意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”,故此处用过去进行时
11.【答案】had seen【解析】考查过去完成时态句意这是我们其次次见到她依据句式It wasthe secondtime that…可知从句时态要用过去完成时
12.【答案】has attracted【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一样句意无论是这座现代化城市的漂亮景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客由during thepast years可知,这句话运用现在完成时“either…or…”作主语时,谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一样,itslocalcustom是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应运用第三人称单数形式
13.【答案】will beflying【解析】考查将来进行时态句意明天这个时候我们正在飞越大西洋本句考查将来进行时态,将来进行时表示在将来某一时间起先,并接着下去的动作依据其时间状语At thistime tomoirow和句意可知,此处用will beflyingo
14.【答案】goes【解析】考查一般现在时态和主谓一样句意冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰as wellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一样,即句子的主语是the father,应用单数;由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态
15.【答案】are setting【解析】考查现在进行时态句意工程师们正在全国范围内安装超过15,000个传感器,并将它们连接到一个网络上依据后面and并列的动词wiring及句意可知,这里用现在进行时
16.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一样句意治疗接着进行,最终,难受完全治愈了此处的主语是pain,是抽象名词,时间是过去,与谓语动词heal之间是被动关系,故用be的单数的过去式形式直击考题passagel【答案】
1.is
2.popularity
3.involved
4.necessarily
5.to protect
6.an
7.have developed
8.where
9.It
10.among/with【解析】
1.考查时态及主谓一样句意“极限运动”这个词,我们可能在杂志或网站上看到过,随着极限运动的概念越来越流行,它变得越来越普遍陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,且the term作主语,是第三人称单数,故填iso
2.考查名词gain popularity受到欢迎,获得青睐,故填popularity
3.考查过去分词句意:在20世纪70年头和80年头,“极限运动”用于具有很高的风险的体育运动这里考查了with的复合结构,名词highrisks与involve之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填involved
4.考查副词句意极限运动还包括给人以冒险感的活动,不肯定使参加者的生命处于危急之中此处用副词形式彳修饰putting,・・indanger,故填necessarily
5.考查非谓语动词句意为了爱护你的身体,每一项极限运动都有专业的设备to do不定式表示目的,故填toprotecto
6.考查冠词句意提高你的表现,使你在竞争中占优势advantage名词,意为“优势”,give sb.an advantage给某人一个优势,故填an
7.考查动词时态句意一些极限运动从熟识的活动发展过来,如山地自行车、攀岩和飙车依据so far可知此处用现在完成时,故填have developedo
8.考查定语从句关系词句意:例如,抱石是一种不运用绳索的攀岩运动本句是关系副词where引导的定语从句,先行词是rockclimbing,从句的主语是no rope,谓语是isused,缺少状语,故where作地点状语,故填whereo
9.考查代词句意它通常发生在岩石或攀岩中心的区域it指代的是上文的bouldering,因在句首,故首字母大写,故填It
10.考查介词句意尤其是在年轻人之间among在……之间,一般指三者或三者以上,with表示在……方面,这里是在年轻人中受欢迎,故填among/with【点拨】在第7题中,留意出现了像so far这些典型词时可以帮助我们快速确定用完成时的时态,类似的词还有recently,lately,till now,since+时间,for+一段时间等passage2【答案】
1.most famous
2.whom
3.shocking
4.receives
5.while
6.since
7.masterpieces
8.to
9.have beendestroyed
10.Fortunately【解析】L考查形容词最高级句意一场大火摧毁了法国中世纪最闻名的地标建筑之一巴黎圣母院one of后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰,故填most famouso
2.考查非限制性定语从句句意成千上万的人聚集在巴黎圣母院四周的街道上,静默地看着火焰,他们中的一些人在哭泣此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词Thousands ofpeople,并在从句中作介词of的宾语,故填whonio
3.考查形容词句意看着这样一个法国文化的象征被烧毁,它的塔尖被摧毁,对任何一个法国人来说都是极其震惊的此处缺少形容词作表语,表示“令人震惊的,故填shocking
4.考查时态和主谓一样句意没有其他地方能像圣母院这样代表法国,它每年接待近1300万游客陈述的是客观事实,应当用一般现在时,which指代先行词Notre-Dame,谓语动词应当用第三人称单数,故填receiveso
5.考查连词句意埃菲尔铁塔有一个多世纪的历史,而巴黎圣母院自12世纪以来始终是巴黎的象征依据句意可知此处是埃菲尔铁塔和圣母院的对比,故填whileo
6.考查连词句意同上,since常与完成时连用,表示“自从”,故填since
7.考查名词复数句意它以法国文学名著之一的名字命名one of后接可数名词复数,故填masterpieces
8.考查固定搭配句意维克多•雨果的《钟楼怪人》对我来说,我只知道它叫《巴黎圣母院》be knowntosb表示“为某人所熟知”,故填to
9.考查时态语态句意那三扇大玫瑰窗被大火烧毁了此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,windows与destroy之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have beendestroyedo
10.考查副词句意幸运的是,包括两座钟楼在内的主体建筑已经得救修饰整个句子用副词,依据句意可知此处表示“幸运的是”,故填Fortunately【点拨】在填动词的时态语态题时须要留意,若文章没有明显的时间标记词,可以视察句子前后句的时态比如第9题后面出现了hasbeensaved,可以推知这里也要用现在完成时态passage3【答案】
1.has carried
2.a
3.who/that
4.organizations
5.their
6.is picked
7.convenient
8.However
9.to make
10.with【解析】
1.考查动词时态依据本句的时间状语Since July,2024,可知用现在完成时,故答案为has carried
2.考查冠词依据句意表示一项最新颁布的规章制度,regulation是可数名词单数,可知答案为a
3.考查关系代词依据句意,先行词是Individuals指人,此处缺少定语从句的关系词,先行词在定语从句中做主语,可知答案为who/that
4.考查名词依据and前后并列关系,与companies并歹U,可知须要名词复数,因此答案为organizationso
5.考查代词依据句意,该处代词和他所修饰的名词表所属关系,用形容词性物主代词故答案为theiro。
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