2025版高考英语大二轮复习语言知识运用练一

语言学问运用练

（一）语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•合肥市第一次质量检测]Greenberg wasa luckyguy toenter ColumbiaUniversityon afull scholarship.But justbefore junioryear,Greenberg，s]changed.One dayhisvision“2up”and laterhe wasdiagnosed（诊断）with glaucoma（青光眼）.Then doctorsoperatedon Greenberg，s eyes,3the surgerydidnt work.Greenberg wasgoing blind.He wasso4that herefusedto seeanyone.As Greenberg，s bestfriend,Arthur persuadedGreenberg togo backto Columbia Universityand5to behis“reader”.Arthur read6to him every day,taking timeout fromhis ownstudy,and Greenbergscoring straightAs.Still,he was8―about gettingalone andrelied onhis friend.Then,one afternoon,Greenberg and Arthur wentto MidtownManhattan.When itwas timetogo backto campus,Arthur saidhe couldn，t9him because of anappointment.Greenberg W.Theyargued,andArthur walked off,1J Greenbergalone inGrand CentralTerminal.Greenberg,who wascompletely12,stumbled（蹒跚而行）through therush-hour crowd.He tooka shuttletrain westtoTimes Square,and thentransferred toan uptowntrain.Four mileslater,he13at theColumbiaUniversity stop.At thegate of the university,someone14him.Oops,excuse me,sir.”Greenberg15the voice.It wasArthur，s.Greenberg，s firstreaction was16,but inthe nextsecond,he realizedwhathe hadjust17and realized,too,who hadmade itpossible.18,Arthur hadbeen withhim thewhole day,using oneof themost19strategies.Blindness doesntmake Greenbergfail toappreciate the20of life.He alwayssays heis the luckiestman inthe world.体裁记叙文题材挚友主题帮助失明的挚友重新找到生活的美妙【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Greenberg是哥伦比亚高校的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人幸运的是，在好挚友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美妙【高频词回顾】scholarship n.奖学金persuade v.劝服appointment n.约会；约定transferv.换乘reaction n.反应

1.A.faith B.attitudeC.fortune D.reputation答案与解析C考查名词依据上文uGreenberg wasa luckyguy toenter ColumbiaUniversityon afull scholarship^和下文的“he wasdiagnosed（诊断）with glaucoma

2.A.lit B.steamed（青光眼）”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运发生了改变答案为C项C.cleared D.cheered答案与解析B考查动词，依据下文的“and laterhe wasdiagnosed（诊断）with glaucoma（青光眼）”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊steam（sth）up固定短语（使）蒙上水汽”答案为B项

3.A.Otherwise B.MoreoverC.Therefore D.However答案与解析D考查副词依据上文“Then doctorsoperated onGreenberg，s eyes”和下文的the surgerydidn，t work”可知，前后句是转折关系However但是，然而”符合语境答案为D项

4.A.shy B.desperateC.selfish D.nervous答案与解析B考查形容词依据上文Greenberg wasgoing blind”可知，他是如此无望以至于拒绝见任何人答案为B项

5.A.offered B.pretendedC.happened D.learned答案与解析A考查动词依据下文uArthur readg tohimeveryday,taking timeout fromhisown study,可知,Arthur劝服Greenberg重返哥伦比亚高校,并主动提出成为他的“阅读器”答案为A项

6.A.letters B.newspapersC.textbooks D.magazines答案与解析:C考查名词依据下文uGreenberg7―scoring straightAs并结合语境可推知，Arthur应当是给Greenberg读课本答案为C项

7.A.ended up

8.carried onC.imaginedD.considered答案与解析A考查动词（短语）依据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成果end up固定短语“最终做”符合语境答案为A项

8.A.curious B.confidentC.excited D.tentative答案与解析D考查形容词依据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied onhis friend可推知，他对独处感到迟疑tentative迟疑的”符合语境答案为D项

9.A.abandon B.rescueC.comfort D.accompany答案与解析D考查动词依据下文的“becauseofan appointmentv可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪伴他答案为D项

10.A promisedB.panickedC.explained D.apologized答案与解析B考查动词依据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的打算，当Arthur无法陪伴他时，他感到盲然无措答案为B项

11.A.leaving B.findingC.consulting D.serving答案与解析A考查动词依据上文的“Arthurwalkedoff”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在纽约中心车站答案为A项

12.A.tired B.amusedC.confused D.satisfied答案与解析C考查形容词依据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑confused”困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境答案为C项

13.A.got offB.pulled overC.looked aroundD.ran away答案与解析A考查动词短语依据卜文的“at theColumbiaUniversitystop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚高校站下了车答案为A项

14.A.turned toB.shouted atC.knocked intoD.quarreled with答案与解析C考查动词短语依据下文中的“Oops,excuse me,sir”可推知，有人撞到了Greenbergo答案为C项

15.A.raised B.lostC.controlled D.recognized答案与解析D考查动词依据下文中的“It wasArthurs”可知，Greenberg听出了Arthur的声音答案为D项

16.A.anger B.pleasureC.relief D.sorrow答案与解析A考查名词依据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他,Greenberg第一反应应是生气答案为A项

17.A.missed B.questionedC.ignored D.achieved答案与解析D考查动词依据下文的uand realized,too,who hadmade itpossible^可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur,这是之前他始终迟疑而没敢去做的事情答案为D项

18.A.Gradually B.FinallyC.Obviously D.Strangely答案与解析:C考查副词依据下文的“Arthur hadbeen withhim thewholeday,using oneofthe most19strategiesv可推知，很明显，Arthur一成天都和他在一起，用一种最奇妙的计策答案为C项C.defensive D.complex答案与解析:考查形容词参见上题解析答案为A项

20.A.magic B.beauty

19.A.brilliant B.familiarC.wisdom D.truth答案与解析:考查名词依据全文内容以及空后一句He alwayssays heisthethe world可知，失明也未能阻挡Greenberg享受生活的美妙答案为Bluckiest manin项其次节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•兰州诊断考试]China,which isproud ofits great inventions inancient times,has onceagainshown itsability tochange the world withits“four new great inventions^high-speedrail,mobile payments,bike-sharing ande-commerce.The fourinnovative创新的ways oflife weremostappealing toyouths from20countries

21.participate inthe Belt and RoadInitiative,according toa surveyby theBeltandRoad ResearchInstitute ofBeijing ForeignStudies University.“The fournew greatinventions areall

22.relateto China，s high-tech innovation,

23.improved thequality ofpeople，s lives,“said WuHao,executive directoroftheBRRI.As ahuge fanof bicycles,Bernard Schwartlander,World HealthOrganization Representativein China,

24.express hislovefor China，s sharedbicycles,saying thatuSharedbikes arebringing cyclingback

25.people*s livesand theyaremaking publictransport moreattractive andconvenient.”Rebecca Fannin,founder andeditor ofSiliconDragon,noted thatChina isbeginningto leadin innovationin someways.This ispartly becauseChina skippedover thePC eraand wentdirectlyto themobile.China hasthe

26.large mobileuse intheworld.”With regardto theUfour newgreatinventions^,Charlie Dai,principal analystofAmerican marketresearch companyForrester,said these

27.product andservices havedefinitely improvedcustomer experience,developing national and

28.globe economyat thesame time.

29.growing numberof foreignershope

30.promote economicdevelopment intheir homecountriesby stressingthe needfor technologicalachievements likethat ofChina.体裁说明文题材科技主题中国的“新四大独创”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，中国的“新四大独创”，即高铁、移动支付、共享单车、在线购物，给世界带来了改变

21.答案与解析participating考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，主语youths与动词participate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，此处用现在分词短语作定语，故填participatingo

22.答案与解析:related考查非谓语动词be relatedto固定短语“与……相关”，故填relatedo

23.答案与解析which考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为“The fournewgreatinventions v,且从句缺少主语，故填which

24.答案与解析expressed考查时态依据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的状况，故填expressedo

25.答案与解析；to考查介词此处表示“将骑自行车带回人们的生活中”，故填介词tOo

26.答案与解析largest考查形容词依据语境以及空前的“the”可知，此处表示中国的手机运用量是世界上最大的，故填largest

27.答案与解析products考查名词product是可数名词，且依据空前的“these”可知，此处应填复数形式，故填products

28.答案与解析global考查形容词依据空前的nationaland和空后的“economy”可知,此处应用形容词,填global

29.答案与解析A考查冠词a numberof固定短语“很多”，故填A

30.答案与解析to promote考查非谓语动词hope todo sth.固定短语“希望做某事”，故填to promoteo。