2025版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练7_8北师大版

课时提能练7-8课时提能练七必修2Unit4Cyberspace A课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1..It isrequested thatevery studentshould writewritea paperon sustainabledevelopment.

2.I knowyou aretired aftera longwalk,but tryto hangon a bit longer.

3.It isobvious thatthis destructionwill become more dangerousin thefuture.

4.If Iwere beyou,I wouldgo swimmingwith Lucy.

5.The organizationencourages membersto meeton aregular basis,as well as providingprovidethem withfinancial support.n.单句改错

1.What wasobvious that the managerof thecoffee shopwas waitingfor LiFang toleave.WhatIt

2.Now thatyouve gota chance,you mightas wellto makefull useof it.去掉to

3.Mary as wellasI have been to the GreatWall,have-has

4.Wherever yougo,keep touch with me,please,keep后力口in

5.Brown meatessence isharmful forpeople，s health.for-to III.选词成篇Aas if,be knownas,come true,write down,make up,cut off,take action,consist of,getin touch withLi Minghas l.been knownas afamous writersince hislatest book

2.consisting_of severalnovelscame out.It isnot surprisingthat hisdream

3.should comdrue.During thepast fewyears,he kept

4.writing downhis experienceswith whichhe

5.made upsome interestingstories.While hewas writinghis books,he always

6.cut himselfoff from the outsideworld.Now hebeginsto

7.take actionto

8.get in touchwithhis friendswho hemisses verymuch.It seems

9.asif theyhad beenout oftouch for ages.Bin onesview,settle in,as wellas,focus on,be up to,have problemswith

2.His dreamthat hewants to be ateacher hasnow realized,now后力口been

3.Let usnot loseintouchwith reality.去掉in

4.On hisview,in50years,the averagehuman lifespan will be150years old.Onf In

5.The scientistsuggested growrice on the driedriver bed,growfgrowing III.完成句子

1.这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平Class sizesin theschool arebelow thenational average.

2.这所公寓位于市中心，离王子街只须要五分钟The flatis verycentral一just fiveminutes fromprince street.

3.委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸The commissioni.callicg for包global banon whaling.4•你准备什么时候结婚，安定下来？When areyou goingto ge{niarried and§ettle down

5.他说英语跟他的老师一样好He speaksEnglish aswe11as his;teacher.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•南宁两校联考）Researchers havecreated abackpack thathas a computer andmedicinesin itthat canhelp evenuntrained soldierssave thelives ofwounded troops.Wounded soldiershave a betterchance ofsurvival ifthey gethelp soonafter beinghurt andare quicklytakento a hospital or clinic.But soldierswho donot havemedical trainingmay notknow howto helptheirinjured friends.Doctors andengineers havedeveloped whatthey callan uintelligent backpack”.It has acomputer andelectronic measuringdevices.The backpackalso hasrobotic instrumentsand medicinesreadyto begiven toinjured troops.About16doctors andengineers from the University of Pittsburgh,Carnegie MellonUniversityand severalother placesare workingon the project.The U.S.Department ofDefense hasgivenmoney to theproject.Ron Poropatichleads theproject.He isa retiredArmy surgeon.He saysthe backpackwill helpsoldierscare forthose who are injured.The devicesincluded in the backpackcan monitora person，s heartrate andblood pressure.The roboticinstruments caneven tellwhether the soldier hasacollapsed lung.The intelligentbackpacks computercan compare information gatheredabout the injuredsoldier withthousands ofsimilar cases,and quicklytell the best methodsto savethesoldier，s life.Sometimes,it isnot alwayspossible toquickly removetheinjuredsoldier from thebattlefield.So,Dr.Poropatich says,the researchershope tocreate abackpack thatwill havedevicesthat cankeep asoldier aliveforalong time.Dr.Poropatich hopesthe backpackand itsinstrumentswillbeready fortesting onanimals in about three years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探讨者独创的一种“智能背包”，内有电脑、药物等，可以刚好救助伤员

1.What canwe learnfromthe first paragraphA.Soldiers shouldhave takenmedical training.B.Most of the soldierscan，t usethe backpackcorrectly.C.The backpackcan playa bigpart in the battlefield.D.Wars orbattles havebrought harmto theworld.C［推理推断题依据文章第一段中的aWounded soldiers...ahospitalorclinic.”可以推想出，这种“智能背包”能够在战场上发挥重要作用］

2.How manykinds ofitems arementioned in the backpackA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.D.

5.C［细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“It has acomputer...injured troops.可知，“智能背包”里的物品有四种，故选C］

3.What canwe knowaccording toRon PoropatichA.The projectgot supportfromthewhole world.B.The roboticinstruments canmonitor lungs.C.The injurer，s heartdisease can be cured.D.The devicescan adjustsoldiers bloodpressure.B［细微环节理解题依据第四段中的“The roboticinstruments caneven tellwhether thesoldierhasacollapsed lung.可知,这种装置可以指出士兵的肺是否萎陷，即这种装置可以监测肺的状况，故选B项］

4.Which of the followingis thebest titlefor the passageA.Researchers andTheir WonderfulDiscoveryB.Medical CareTested on the WoundedSoldiersC.Robotic DevicesUsed in the BattlefieldD.Emergency MedicalCare ina BackpackD［标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以刚好向伤员供应紧急医疗救助的“智能背包”，故选D］B（2024•江西名校联盟5月检测）A new study hasidentified pollutionas theworld，s No.1killer.Study organizerssay pollutionis responsiblefor morepremature deathsthan war,terrorism,natural disasters,smoking anddisease.By sayingpremature death,the researchersmeandying beforethe averageage ofdeath withina populationgroup.Many of these deathscan beprevented.A reporton thestudy waspublished in the medicaljournal TheLancet.The researcherslookedat pollutionlevels,both insideenclosed（封闭的）buildings andin theworld aroundus.Theyconcluded thatpollution killedabout9million peoplein

2015.That wouldrepresent one of everysixdeaths worldwide.Karti Sandilyahelped toprepare thereport.He said,“Pollution damagesfundamental humanrights,such as the rightto life,health,well-being,safe workas wellas theprotection ofchildrenand the most vulnerable（易受损害的）.”The reportsaid thelarge majorityof pollution-related deathstake placein developingcountries.The researcherssay leaders in those countries are more concernedabout buildingtheireconomics andpublic servicesthan environmentalcontrols.Some of the mostaffected countriesareBangladesh,China,Haiti,India,Pakistan,North Koreaand SouthSudan.But RichardFuller,another writerof thereport,said pollutionis tiedto sloweconomicdevelopment inboth richand poornations.He said,“Finance ministersstill holdfirmly thatyou have tolet industry pollution or else youwon，t develop.What peopledon，t realizeis thatpeoplewhoaresick ordead cannotcontribute to the economy.They needto belooked after.”The reportsaid that9million premature deaths ayear isonly aconservative figure.It saidtheactual numberis likely tobemuch higher.A separatestudy by the WorldBank saidreducing pollutionmust be a top goal.It saidthatsettling thisproblem wouldlead to approaches toother dangers,including poornutrition（养分）and risingtemperatures onthe Earth，s surface.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文探讨人员发觉，污染是当今世界的第一大杀手，削减污染必需成为人类的首要目标

5.Which ismainly toblame forpollution according to thereportA.Poor countries.B.Rich countries.C.Common people.D.The government.D［细微环节理解题依据第四段和第五段内容可知，在国家层面上，为污染负主要责任的是政府文中的“leadersinthosecountries...environmental controlsv和“Finance ministers...industrypollutionorelseyou wontdevelop.酉S充分说明白这一点］

6.What doesthe firstresearch findA.Pollution isserious inboth richand poorcountries.B.Premature deathscannot beprevented worldwide.C.Pollution hassomething to do withslow development.D.Pollution hascaused moreprematuredeathsthan expected.C［细微环节理解题依据文章的第

四、五两段特殊是第五段第一句可知，应选C项］

7.Why is“A separatestudy”mentioned in the lastparagraphA.To providemore informationabout pollution.B.To makethe findingsof thefirst studymore convincing.C.To offer more specificapproaches to deal withpollution.D.To emphasizethe relationshipbetween pollutionand globalwarming.B［推理推断题通读全文可知，文章主要说明白污染是当今世界的第一大杀手这一事实以及存在的错误观念，而文中最终一段中的“A separatestudy bythe WorldBank saidreducingpollution mustbe atopgoal.”也正示意了这一事实的严峻性和解决此问题的紧迫性，所以可推断出“A separatestudy”在这里的作用是使上文提到的探讨更加具有劝服力］

8.Which of the followingcan beused asthe titleofthepassageA.Pollution Isthe WorldsNumber OneKillerB.Pollution IsBecoming IncreasinglySeriousC.What MakesPollution IncreasinglySeriousD.How PeopleDeal withPollution WorldwideA［标题归纳题文章开头的第一句A newstudy hasidentified pollutionastheworld，s No.1killer.”指出污染是当今世界的第一大杀手，接下来谈到的与污染相关的其他方面也都是围绕污染对人类生命造成威逼这一主题绽开的故答案为A］II.阅读七选五（2024•武汉市武昌区调研）0n December22,2024I landedin theland ofthe“American Dreamv［Here isoneofthe thingsIve struggledwith duringmy almostone yearin the States.—2My uncleand auntjoked that I broughtrain from Saigon to America.Saigon,where Tcomefrom,is theold nameof HoChi MinhCity inVietnam.Vietnam isa tropicalcountry whereit rainsmostoftheyear.Before goingtotheU.S・,actually,I hadno ideawhat toexpect aboutits weather,but thebig rainon myarrival gaveme thefirst expectationof whatthe weatherhere mightbelike.California isknown forhaving a great climate一more sunshine,cooler insummer andwarmerin winter.3However,having beenhere fora prettylong whilenow,I haveexperienced variousformsof climatesin California.4Most ofthe timeI wasliving inSilicon Valley,where theweather isabitcolderthan whereI studyin OrangeCounty.But Iwas reallysurprised tofind chill-to-the-bone weatherinSan Francisco一a bigshift fromSilicon Valleyin onlyabout anhour，s drive.How strange!5The worstis that I geta runnynose wheneverI wakeup in the morning.Because Iamallergic tothe coldand windyweather,I keepsneezing badly,and even more badlyif Igetcaught in the cold.I thinkthat mybody needsmore timeto getused tothis climate,but asmanypeople said,I amluckier tobe inCalifornia whereI don，t have to fightwith extremeweatheras in other states.A.I amsensitive toweather change.B.Such strangeweather hasaffected myhealth.C.So theamount ofrain thisyear isconsidered unusual.D.The LAXairport inCalifornia welcomedme witha bigrain.E.So Iquickly getused tothe unchangeableclimate inCalifornia.F.The weathervaries widelydepending onwhere you arein theStates.G.Since then,I havediscovered tonsof dilemmasabout lifein America.

1.G［上文提到作者到了美国，接下来说“下面是我在美国接近一年的时间里努力应付过的诸多难题中的一个”由此可以推断，空处表达的应当是作者经验了很多困难，G项的意思是“从那时起，我在美国发觉了很多生活难题”，所以选G］

2.D［本空位于段首，为段落主题句依据下文中的“My uncleand auntjoked that I broughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.可知,空处应与rain有关,D项“加利福尼亚的LAX机场用一场大雨欢迎了我”符合语境，所以选D］

3.C［上一段讲的是加利福尼亚的大雨，本段首句讲的是“加利福尼亚因气候好而闻名”，C项的意思是“因此今年的雨量被认为是不寻常的”，符合段落间以及句子间的逻辑,所以选C］

4.F［本空位于段首，为段落主题句下文讲的是美国不同的地方有着迥异的天气,即便是相隔很近的两个地方，其天气也有很大的变更，而F项的意思是“在美国，天气随着你所在的地方而有很大的差异”，所以选F］

5.B［本空位于段首，为段落主题句下文讲的是作者因为天气多变而打喷嚏，而B项的意思是“这种惊奇的天气已经影响到了我的健康”，所以选B］in,语法填空2024•郑州第一次质量预料1lost my last debatein therecent NationalHigh SchoolAcademicDebateSpeech Tournamentheld inShanghai.But insteadof focusingon my

1.fail,I stoppedtoreflect onmy experiencesin thepast fewyears

2.a debater.In general,preparing fornew debatetopics usually

3.include brainstormingarguments,researching aresolution解决，and doingdebate practice.So ifyou spota debatinggroup,you mightsee ussitting togetherafter school,or evenall dayat weekends,discussing argumentsandresearching evidence.You mightalso noticeus arguing

4.fierce anywherewe can.Not onlyare theysupportive,but mydebate friendsalso havesimilar passionsand intereststomine.As wediscuss debatetopics,my fellowdebaters andI cantalk aboutanything,from

5.bestway ofrehabilitating改造criminals tothe negativepoints offree immigrationpolicies.However,our discussionsaremorethan justa way

6.practice ourdebating skills.In mymind,they helpusto becomecalm andconsider

7.win andsolving realproblems as well.To me,the debatingcommunity isagreatplace

8.people helpeach othernot onlybecausethey reinterested ina highercause,but because they careabout howpeople fromdifferent

9.background canlead betterlives.Im gratefulto eachof mydebate friendsand everysingleminute wegot tospend together.Indeed,my highschool lifewould beincomplete without them.So eventhough I

10.defeat inmylastdebate,Im stillthankful forbeing partof mywonderful debatefamily.【答案】

1.failure［考查词性转换依据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词，故填fail的名词形式failure］

2.as［考查介词但“我”并没有把留意力集中到自己的失败上，而是停下来反思过去几年自己作为一名辩手的经验依据句意可知此处用介词as,表示“作为”］

3.includes［考查主谓一样本句中主语为preparing fornew debatetopics,是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式］

4.fiercely［考查词性转换你也有可能留意到在任何“我们”能辩论的地方“我们”都在激烈地论证空处修饰arguing,应用副词］

5.the［考查冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,故此处应填the］

6.to practice［考查非谓语动词然而，“我们”的探讨不仅仅是练习“我们”辩论技巧的一种方法此处todo形式作定语］

7.winning［考查非谓语动词在“我”看来，它们有助于“我们”变得冷静，也帮助“我们”考虑赢得辩论竞赛和解决真正的问题动词consider“考虑”后跟动词-ing形式作宾语］

8.where［考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语,先行词为place,故用whereo］

9.backgrounds［考查名词单复数因为他们关切的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活background作“出身，个人背景”讲时为可数名词，空前有different修饰,故此处应用其复数形式］

10.was defeated［考查动词的时态和语态因此，尽管在上次的辩论中“我”被击败了，但“我”仍旧感谢自己是特别棒的辩论家族的一员依据句意可知此处用被动语态,且此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•福州四校联考）When Iwas young,I livedinthecountryside.At thattime,the treestherewere verygreen,that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so muchclearthat Ieven could see the fish swimming.When itgets dark,the airwas coolerthan itin thedaytime.People likedto walkout their houses to chat together.I likedto playgames withmyfriends butran alongthe villagehappily.As themoon rosehighly inthe sky,the villagewaslighting.When I looked up,I couldsee themoon anda fewstar.They wereso closeto me.Itseemed thatI couldtouch them.The lifeinthecountryside wereso wonderful.［答案］When Iwas young,T livedinthecountryside.At thattime,the treesthere werethatgreen,..,leftadeepimpressiononmeand thewatertherewassomueh clearwhichverygetsthatI evencouldseethefishswimming.When it------------dark,the airwas coolerthangotitin thedaytime.People likedto walkout Atheirhousestochattogether.I ofthatbutlikedto playgames withmy friendsran alongthe villagehappily.As themoonhighlylightingrose,.,-inthesky,the villagewas highWhenIlookedup,I couldlighted/lit/light*starsee themoon anda few------------.They wereso closeto me.It seemedthatIcould touchstarswerethem.The lifeinthecountryside------------so wonderful,wasAfter

10.settling inBeijing,with thehelp ofhis friendsChris boughta newhouse

11.as wellasaportable computer.But oneday his computer crashedand

12.in hisview itwas likelyto havebeenattacked by a virus.Because he

13.had problemswith howtodealwith it,he hadtoask hisfriends forsuggestions.With theirhelp,hiscomputerbegan towork again,and thenhecould

14.focus onthe scientificresearch he

15.had beenup to.IV.完成句子

1.Tom raisedhis righthand asif to say（彳以乎要说彳卜么）something.

2.After hemoved toBeijing,he losttouchwith（失去了联系）John.

3.rmafraid thatthis shipmentwas notupto（达不至U）your ownstandard.

4.natural』hat（那是彳艮自然的）teachers arestrict with their students.

5.It mi gh[b eg“we11（最好）leave himon hisown fora fewhours.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•江西省三名校联考）A newstudy hasshown howcomputers androbots poweredbyartificial intelligencecan readhuman eye movements to“read”human personalities.The eyes,they say,are thewindows tothe soul.And ifthat istrue,computers androbotspowered bysophisticated（困难的）artificial intelligencealgorithms（演算法）may soonhavethe abilityto peer into yoursoul.That isthe resultof anewstudyontheconnection betweeneye movements andpersonality,conducted byneuroscience researchersbased atthe UniversityofSouth Australiaand publishedinthescientific journalFrontiers inNeuroscience.“Eye movementsduring aneveryday taskpredict aspectsof ourpersonality,wrote theresearchers,led byUniversityofSouth Australianeuroscientist Tobias Loetscher,whose teamfollowed42study subjectsaround the university campusrecording theireye movements,thendetermined theirpersonality traitswith“well-established questionnairesv fordeterminingthe personalitytype,according toa summaryofthestudy publishedbythesite ScienceDaily.The researchersfed thedata intotheir AIalgorithms andfound thatcomputers runningthealgorithms wereable torecord humaneyemovementsand immediatelydetermine aperson，s majorpersonalitytraits,such as^neuroticism,extraversion（夕卜向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellas curiosityv，the scientistswrote.“The newfindings couldimprove theway humanbeings interactwith theircomputers andotherhigh-tech devices,even robots,allowing formore naturaland realisticsocial interactionswithmachines,“Loetscher said.“People arealways lookingfor improved,personalized services.Todays robotsandcomputers arenot sociallyaware sothey cannotadapt to non-verbal information,“Loetschersaid ina statementquoted byTheIndianExpress.This researchprovides opportunitiesto developrobotsand computersso thatthey can becomemorenatural,and betterat interpretinghuman socialsignals.The studyrevealed previouslyundiscovered relationsbetween specificpersonalitycharacteristics andspecific eyemovement tendencies,accordingtoa summaryin BritainsDailyMail newspaper.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的特性的探讨

1.What dothe underlinedwords“peer into”in Paragraph2probably meanA.Understand.B.Stare at.C.Search for.D.Concern about.A［词义揣测题依据其次段第一句The eyes,they say,are thewindows tothe soul”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处peerinto与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选Ao］

2.How didthe researchersconduct theresearchA.It wascarried outinalab.B.42subjects，eyemovementswere recorded.C.The students，daily movementswere tracked.D.Its subjectspersonalities weredetermined bycomputer.B［细微环节理解题依据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项探讨是通过追踪42个探讨对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选B］

3.According toTobiasLoetscher,what canwe knowA.Robots and computers aresocially conscious.B.People careless aboutimproved,personalized services.C.Today，s robotsandcomputerscan accustomtonon-verbal information.D.The discoverywill improvethe interactionbetween humanbeings andmachines.D［细微环节理解题依据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项探讨发觉有助于改善人类和机器的互动，故选D］

4.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Human PersonalityTraitsB.What HumanEye MovementsAreC.Tell Personalitiesby EyeMovementsD.How Humansand MachinesInteractC［标题推断题依据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的特性的探讨，故选C］B（2024•大连市一模）It isgenerally acknowledgedthat youngpeople frompoorersocioeconomic backgroundstend todo lesswell inthe educationsystem.In anattempt tohelpthe childrenof poor families,a nationwideprogram called“Head Startvwas startedintheUSin

1965.A lotof moneywas pouredinto it.It tookchildren intopreschool institutionsat theageof threeand wassupposed tohelp themsucceed inschool.But the results havebeendisappointing,becausethe program began too late.Many childrenwho enteredit atthree werealreadybehind their peers in language andintelligence andthe parentswere notinvolved intheprocess.At theend ofeach day,“Head Start”children returnedtothe same disadvantagedhomeenvironment.To improvetheresults,another programwas startedin Missourithat concentratedon parentsasthe child，s firstteachers.This programwas basedon researchshowing thatworking withthefamily isthe mosteffective wayof helpingchildren getthebestpossible startin life.Thefour-year studyincluded380families whowere abouttohavetheir firstchild andrepresenteddifferent socioeconomicstatuses,ages andfamily structures.The programinvolved trainededucatorsvisiting andworking withthe parentor parentsandthe child.The programalso gavethe parents someguidance,and usefulskills onchild development.At three,the childreninvolved inthe“Missouri”program wereevaluated withthe childrenselectedfromthesame socioeconomicbackgrounds andfamily situations.The resultswere obvious.The childrenintheprogram weremore advancedinlanguagedevelopment,problem solvingand otherintellectual skills than theirpeers.They performedequally wellregardless ofsocioeconomicbackgrounds orfamily structures.The onefactor thatwas foundto affectthechild，s developmentwas the poor quality of parent-child interaction.That interactionwas notnecessarily badinpoorer families.The“Missouri“program comparesquite distinctlywiththe“Head Startvprogram.Withouta similarfocus onparent educationand onthe vitalimportance ofthefirstthreeyears,someevidence indicatesthat itwill notbe enoughto overcomeeducational unfairness.【语篇解读】本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教化项目表明，要实现教化公允就应当关注对父母的教化，使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动，并且意识到孩子诞生后前三年的重要性

5.What causedthe failureofthe“Head StartprogramA.The largenumber ofpoorfamilies.B.The disapprovalfrom children.C.The latestart oftheprogram.D.The longperiod oftime.C［细微环节理解题依据第一段第五句uBut theresults havebeen disappointing,becausethe programbegantoolate”可知，Head Start项目的失败是因为其起先得太晚了］

6.What dowe knowabout the“Missouri“programA.It focusedonthe children，s firstschool teachers.B.It helpedthe childrenreturn tothesamehome.C.It madethechildrenimproved inmany aspects.D.It gavetheparentsadvice ontheir development.C［推理推断题依据第三段第三句The childrenintheprogram weremore advancedin languagedevelopment,problem solvingand otherintellectualskillsthantheirpeersv可推知，Missouri项目让参加的孩子们在很多方面都有改善］

7.According tothepassage,what islikelytoinfluence children，s performanceA.The numberof familymembers.B.The parent-child communication.C.The intelligenceof theirparents.D.The teacher-student relationship.B［细微环节理解题依据第三段倒数其次句The onefactor thatwas foundto affectthechild，s developmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-child interactionn可知，父母和孩子之间的沟通质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一故选B］

8.How doesthe authordevelop thepassageA.By listingfigures.B.By makingcomparisons.C.By presentingideas.D.By drawingconclusions.B［篇章结构题通读全文内容可知，本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的教化项目，从而组织文章的，故选B］II.阅读七选五（2024•武汉市调研测试）Many peoplestruggle withsaying“No”.1Remember,just becauseyoucan do something does not meanit isrequired.Understand youalways have a rightto turndownan invitationor refusea favorand figureoutthebest waysto say“No”.Here aresomespecific tips.Give yourselfpermission to say no.Many peoplehave animmediate reactiontosay“Yes”when theyreasked todo someonea favor.Keep in mind,youarenever requiredtosayYes”.Its actuallyokay tosay“No”sometimes.Accept thisas youprepare tosay“No tosomeone.2Set upyour personalboundaries.—3—However,that reasondoes nothave tobe concrete.Many peoplethink ifthey candosomething,they should.Your reasonfor saying“No”can bea simple matterof yourown personalboundaries.Think aboutwhat boundariesyou have,and acceptthefact youreallowed tostay trueto them.—4People oftenwon，t take“No”for ananswer.If yousay“No”to people,they maygiveyou variousreasons totry andchange yourmind.Stay determinedfor yourdecision anddo notgivein easily.Practice saying“No”.It maysound silly,but youcan actuallypractice saying“Noalone.5Practice givinga firm“No tosomeone soyou getcomfortable withthe words.Many peoplearenervous aboutsaying“No andmay say“Yes dueto anxiety.Practicing canhelp getridof someof thisanxiety.A.Thiswill helpyousay“No withease.B.Be awareof potentialpersuasion techniques.C.Finda goodchanceto standin frontof acrowd.D.It，salways easiertosay“No ifyouhavea reason.E.Try standingbefore amirror andlooking atyourself.F.Its rathereasy foryou toset upyour personalboundaries.G.If someoneasks youa favor,you mayfeel youhave tosay“Yes”.【语篇解读】我们可以通过设定边界、不断训练等方式，英勇地向他人说“不”

1.G［依据前一句的内容可知，很多人总是苦苦挣扎，不敢说“不”由此可推知，假如总是这样的话，当别人要请你帮忙的时候，你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”故选G］

2.A［本段讲解并描述的是耍允许自己拒绝别人很多人会不自觉地接受他人的恳求,但是你并不是肯定要对他人说“可以”，这是你的权利记住这一点，将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人故选A］

3.D［依据空后一句However,that reasondoesnothavetobe concrete”可知，D项“假如你有一个理由的话，说不总是比较简单的”符合语境，故选D］

4.B［空后三句讲解并描述的是，人们通常不会接受“不”的，他们会找种种理由劝你变更办法，因此我们要坚持自己的确定，不要轻易屈服由此可推知，我们要知道他人的劝告技巧故选B］

5.E［本段讲解并描述的是要训练自己说“不”该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很愚蠢，但事实上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”由此可知E项“试着站在镜子前,看着自己”符合语境，连接上下文］HI.语法填空2024•江西省五校协作体联考A newsocial robothas beenintroduced tothe publicatNanyang TechnologicalUniversity inSingapore.The robot,

1.call Nadine,was builtbyaresearchteam atthe university.Nadine hasbrown hairand human-like skin.She cantalk andact likea humanand sheevenhas herown personality.The robotcan showemotions,like anger and

2.sadand changeintodifferent moods,

3.depend onthe topicsshe istalking about.Nadine isthemostadvanced andhuman-like robotso far.She hasbuilt-in softwarethatis similarto ApplesSiri,which workson

4.iPhone.The newsocial robothas capabilitiesthathave neverbeen implementedinotherrobots sofar.Nadine cannot onlyremember peopleshe

5.meetbefore,but shecan recallthings thatshe saidat

6.early conversationsaswell.Up tonow,robots havebeen usedwidely inthe manufacturingindustry.However,more andmorerobots arebeing

7.equip withsocial functions.This could be important

8.our populationbecoming older.Working robots couldbethe solutiontoadecreasing workforce.On theotherhand,such socialrobotscouldcare forchildren orolder people.They couldplay andtalk withthemor keepthem company.Currently,Nadine

9.haveajob asa receptionistattheuniversity,

10.she answersquestionsasked bystudents andother visitors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文类人机器人Nadine是由新加坡南洋理工高校探讨团队制作的机器人，她有着棕色的头发和像人一样的皮肤，能表达生气、哀痛等情感，有肯定社交实力，能记住曾经遇到的人、曾经说过的话

1.called［考查非谓语动词分析该句结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语The robot之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语句意该机器人名叫Nadine,由这所高校的一个探讨团队制造］

2.sadness［考查名词依据该句中的angerand”可知，空处与名词“anger”对应，也应当用名词形式］

3.depending［考查非谓语动词分析该句结构可知，动词depend和其逻辑主语The robot之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式］

4.an/the［考查冠词句意她装有和苹果的Siri相像的内置软件，该软件在iPhone中运行iPhone为可数名词，且该处可以表示泛指，也可以表示特指，故可知答案］

5.has met［考查动词的时态依据语境以及该句中的时间状语“before”可知，该句应用现在完成时句意Nadine不但能记住以前遇到的人，还能记得她在更早的交谈中讲过的话］

6.earlier［考查形容词的比较级句意参见上题依据句意可知，该处指“更早的交谈”，故用形容词的比较级］

7.equipped［考查被动语态句意然而，越来越多的机器人正在被配备社交功能该句主语为robots,和动词equip之间为被动关系，故用被动语态］

8.with［考查with复合结构分析该句结构可知，该句运用了with的复合结构，with的宾语是our population,现在分词短语becomingolder作with的宾语补足语句意随着人口正在老龄化，这会变得很重要］

9.has［考查主谓一样的时态该句主语为Nadine,为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数;依据该句中的“Currently”可知，该句陈述的是现在的状况，应用一般现在时，故可知答案句意最近，Nadine拥有了一份在该高校做接待员的工作，在那里她回答学生和其他参观人员提出的问题］

10.where［考查定语从句句意参见上题分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为theuniversity,在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该从句］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分2024•福建省质量检查测试As everybodyknow,parents areworried toomuch abouttheirchild,especially when the young meet with challenges.So domy parents.They areevenmorenervousthan I when aimportant testis coming.I havebeen thinkingabout talkedto them.I11letthem know I havea goal and will work hard to achievethem.When they are convincingthatI11be responsiblefor thatwhat I should do,they surelywon，t feelworried.Please keepin mindthat our parents love usunconditional.I hopemy thoughtcanbehelpful toyou indealing therelationshipwith yourparents.［答案］know childAiparents areworried toomuch abouttheirAs everybody:----------children，knowsdo-----my parents.They areeven moreespeciallywhentheyoungmeetwithchallenges.Soaretalkednervous thanIwhen—important testis coming.I havebeen thinkingabout antalking,themto them.I11let themknowIhaveagoalandwillworkhardtoachieve——.When itconvincing,theyare:thatI11be responsiblefor whatIshoulddo,theysurelyconvincedunconditionalwon，t feelworried.Please keepinmindthatourparentsloveusunconditionally,I hopemy thoughtcanbehelpful toyou indealing Athe relationshipwith yourwithparents.课时提能练八必修2Unit4Cyberspace B课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.It issuggested thatwe shoulddiscussdiscuss theproblem withothers.

2.If itwere torainrain tomorrowthe footballmatch wouldbe putoff.

3.I don，t fancygoing goout sofar insuch badweather.

4.On average,a familywill use5kg ofwood perday tocook onasimplewood stove.

5.In viewoftheabove mentionedfacts,we wishto makethe followingproposals,n.单句改错

1.They settleddown toread thetext whenthey cametotheroom,readf reading。