2025版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练35_36北师大版

课时提能练35-36课时提能练三十五选修6Unit18Beauty A课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.As ateenager,I amdying for a visitto Disneyland.

2.He couldproperly deal with allkinds ofsituations becausehe hasrich experience.

3.If you can hangon asecond,I11look forBob andtell himyoure on the phonefor him.

4.The townwas allpainted up in preparationprepare forthe event.

5.Homework donedo,the boywent outto playwith hislittle fellows,n.单句改错

1.As weknow,many kindsof languagesare indanger ofdying away.away—out

2.Helen waschosen forthe jobbecause shewas farsuperior than any othercandidate.tharfto

3.He waslistening attentivelyin class,his eyesfixing onthe blackboard.fixingf fixed

4.She treatedeach of the childrenwith anapple,with-^to

5.Last summerI tooka courseon whatto dealwith poisonousgases,whathow III.选词成篇Abe keenon,compared to,in aninstant,fall inlove with,in preparationfor,dealwith

1.Compared[o me,my friendTom takescharge of a biggercompany.His girlfriend

2.i.keen0n coiningup withnew ideas.Tom

3.fe11in1ove withher

4.in aninstant whenhe cameacrossher at a bigmeeting.They often

5.dea[with problemstogether.To myjoy,they are

6.in preparationfor their weddingat present.die out,rely on,in chargeofWith theglobal warming,some specieshave

7.died out because itshabitat is

4.We don，t supposehe cares,doesn，t hedoesn tfdoes

5.He commandedthat thesoldiers startedout rightaway,startedfstartIII.完成句子

1.热随火而来Fire isaccompanied byheat.

2.多吃簇新的蔬菜对我们有好处Eating morefresh vegetablesdoes usgood.

3.他的家族有发胖的倾向His familyhas atendency toput onweight.

4.他必需得通过看笔记来唤起记忆Ue hadto jrefreshhis memoryby lookingat his notes.

5.看到那些可爱的小动物孩子们很激烈It gavc；the childreRwthrin tosee thelovely smallanimals.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•兰州实战考试）Mark isalways engagedin hiswork.But thistime hefelt thatitwas time for him to takepart inhis community,so hewent to the neighborhoodmeeting afterwork.The area city councilwoman was leadinga discussion about how the quality of lifewas onthe decline.The neighborhoodfaced manyproblems.Mark lookedat thecharts tapedto the walls.There werechartsfor parkingproblems,crime,and forproblems inempty buildings.Mark readfrom thecharts,“Police patrolscut back,illegal parkingup20%”.People were supposed tosuggest solutionsto the councilwoman.It wastoo muchfor Mark.The problemsare toobig”,he thought.He turnedto the mannext tohim andsaid,“I thinkthis isa wasteof mytime.Nothing Ican dowouldmake adifference here.”As heneared the bus stopon his way home,Mark sawa womancarrying agrocery bag,and ababy.As Markgot closer,her otherchild,a littleboy,suddenly raninto thestreet.The womantriedto reachfor him,but asshe moved,her bagshifted,and groceriesstarted to fall out.Mark ranto takethe boysarm andled himback tohis mother.You gottastay withyour mom,“he said.Then hepicked upthe straygroceries andthe womansmiled inrelief.Thanks,“shesaid,youve gotgreat timing.”“Just beingneighborly,“Mark said.As herode home,heglanced at thewalls of thebus.On one of themwas Smallacts ofkindness addup.Mark smiledandthought,“Maybe thatsa goodplace to start.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了Mark去参与社区会议时，发觉社区里存在许多问题，但他觉得自己对解决这些问题起不了多大作用在回家的路上，他帮助了一个妇人，这件事情让他变更了自己的看法

1.What wasbeing discussedwhen Markarrived at the neighborhoodmeetingA.The highprice ofgroceries.B.The educationproblem ofchildren.C.The worseningof thequality of life.D.The housingconditions in the community.C［细微环节理解题依据第一段中的uleading adiscussion abouthowthequalityoflifewas onthe decline可知，他们正在探讨生活质量为何下降的问题特殊是下文的一些细微环节也在示意着生活质量在变差，如“The neighborhoodfaced manyproblemsv,afor parkingproblems,crime,and forproblems inempty buildings”,“The problemsare toobig”等都说明白这个问题故答案为C］

2.What，s Marksopinion about the communityproblems accordingto thefirst paragraphA.People couldsolve the problems by themselves.B.He didn，t havethe abilityto solvesuch problems.C.He didn，t haveenough time to solvethe problems.D.People weretoo selfish to helpothers solvetheproblems.B［推理推断题依据第一段中的I thinkthis isa wasteof mytime.Nothing Ican dowouldmake adifference here.”可知,Mark认为探讨这件事情是奢侈时间的,同时他觉得在这里他不能做什么产生影响的事情，这也就意味着Mark认为他没有实力解决这些问题故答案为B］

3.What doesthe underlinedsentence uSmallacts ofkindness addup.mean in the lastparagraphA.All smallacts willadd tokindness.B.Everyone shouldtry hisbest todo gooddeeds.C.All smallkind actscan makepeople growup quickly.D.Everyone canplay hisown partto makethings better.D［句意理解题依据上文内容可知，Mark帮助了一位邻居，这个小小的友善的行为得到了邻居的感谢Mark觉得这是一个好的起先，每个人都能做好自己的部分使生活变得更好故答案为D］

4.What canwe learn from thispassageA.Mark alwaysplayed anactive partin communityactivities.B.Visual aidswere used to displaythe seriousnessof problems.C.Many peoplewere discouragedby theproblems facedby them.D.The citycouncilwomanwasresponsible forthe fallingoflifequality.B［推理推断题依据第一段中的Mark lookedat thecharts tapedtothewalls.”以及其次段中的“As herode home,he glancedatthewallsof thebus.”可知，视觉上的协助工具能被用来显示一些问题的严峻性故答案为B］B（2024•四川重点中学其次次评估）We allhave ourown tricksto cheerup whenwe，re feelingdown;these littletricks can make youfeel alittle bithappier everyday.While there arecertainly happymemories tiedupinthe weddingring youand yourspouse（酉己偶）purchasedtogether yearsago oryour teddybear fromchildhood,new researchfinds that we typicallyfeelcalmer andexperience agreater senseof well-being whenwe focusona place that reminds us ofhappier times rather thana thing,even ifit holdsgreat value.The report,called PlacesThat MakeUs,was conductedby NationalTrusts andSurreyUniversity，s researchers.Experts performedfunctional magneticresonance imaging（MRI）（磁共振成像）scans on20volunteers andconducted anonline surveyof2,000people to betterunderstand thisdeep drawtoward special places.“Working withleading researchersand academics,and using cutting-edge MRIbraintechnology,we examinedhow placesaffect people,how theybecome special,and whywe feela pulltowardsthem,“explained NinoStrachey,head ofresearch forthe NationalTrust.The20volunteers wereshown imagesof landscapes,houses,and otherlocations,as wellaspersonally meaningful objects.Measuring theirbrain activity,the researchersfound thatit wastheplaces,as opposedtotheobjects,that causedthe brainto getthe mostexcited.Volunteers werealso interviewedat greatlength twotimes,once athome andthe othertimeat theirspecialplace.The researchmade discoveriesthat hadnever knownbefore一the favoriteplacesawoke feelingsof belonging,physical andemotional safety,and anintense internalpullto theplace.Dr.Andy Myersweighed jn°nthe research,saying,“For thefirst timewe havebeen abletoprove thephysical andemotional benefitsof places,far beyondany researchthat has beendone before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了回忆某个与美妙时间相关的地方时，我们会感到安静，华蜜感也更加剧烈

5.How wastheresearchconductedA.By performingMRI on2,000volunteers.B.By measuringthe participantsbrain byMRI.C.By doingrough interviewswith theparticipants.D.By showingmeaningfulobjectstotheparticipants.B［细微环节理解题依据其次段中的“Experts performed...on20volunteers”和第三段中的“usingcutting-edge MRIbrain technology”可知,探讨者运用磁共振成像检查技术对参与者的大脑进行检测，故选B项］

6.How wouldthe authorfeel about the findingsof thestudyA.It ispioneering.B.It isgroundless.C.It isimperfect.D.It isuncommon.A［推理推断题依据第五段中的“The researchmade discoveriesthat hadnever knownbefore”可知,该探讨的发觉是前所未有的,故pioneering“开创性的，先驱的”符合题意］

7.What doesthe underlinedphrase“weighed inon meanA.Think highlyof.B.Look downon.C.Pay attentionto.D.Make funof.A［词义揣测题依据最终一段Dr.Andy Myers的话“For thefirst timewe havebeen abletoprove thephysical andemotional benefitsof places,far beyondany researchthat hasbeendone before,,可推知，Dr.Andy Myers认为这个探讨开拓了先河，比之前的任何探讨都好，所以对它“高度评价”］

8.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Everyone hashiswayto behappy.B.Valuable placescanmakepeople happy.C.Teddy bearsare bestmemories forchildren.D.Meaningful objectslead togreater well-being.B［主旨大意题依据第一段中的^new researchfinds that...aplacethatremindsusofhappiertimesratherthana thing”及下文的内容可知，本文主要讲的是与某件物品相比，当我们集中精神回忆某个与美妙时间相关的地方时，我们尤其会感到安静，华蜜感也更加剧烈所以选B项］II.阅读七选五（2024•福州质量检测）The holidayseason issupposed to be themost festiveand funtimeof theyear,but allthose plansand expectationsof joycan turntougher andmore stressfulthanthey sound.This isespecially truefor thoseof uswho strugglewith mentalillness.1Sometimes youre forcedto spendtime withfamily yourarely seeand don，t alwaysgetalong with.Or you are offfrom work,with moretimetothink troublingthoughts.Or youare putintoparty situationsthat youdon，t like.When youhave aroutine,its easierto managewhatever mentalstruggles youmay face,andwhen that routine isbroken,it cantrigger（弓|发）things youmay not be readyto face.2Itwas duringthe holidaysthat Ihit alow momentand,with thehelp ofmy mother,decided toseekhelp formy eatingdisorder.During the holidays,I oftenfeel asif Iweresupposedto beeverywhere witheveryone.—3—Tofight this,Ive developeda mantra（咒语）its notselfishto take timefor yourself.Take awalk innature.Talk toa friendyou trust.Sit outoneof theholidaygatheringsin favorof somepersonal time.—4Trying tospend allof yourtime pleasingeveryone elseisnot only exhausting一itsimpossible.And youknow what5A.I knowit hasfor me.B.The holidaysbreak yourroutine.C.There aremany thingscrowding inyour mind.D.I willaccompany myfriends togo whereverthey like.E.I havethe addedguilt ofknowing itsthe seasonof giving.F.Just dowhatever helpsyou calmdown andgives youa breakfrom thestress.G.If youtake alittle timefor yourself,you willbe amuch bettercompany forthose aroundyou.【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文假日季节应当是一年中最开心和好玩的一段时间，但全部欢乐的安排和期盼可能变得更艰难、更有压力

1.B［本空位于段首，是该段的主题句，后面的例子讲的都是平常很少做或不情愿做的事情，因此该段的主题句应当是假期打破了常规，所以答案选B项］

2.A［本空位于该段中间，起承上启下的作用，空处前讲的是有无打破常规的影响，空处后讲的是打破常规对“我”的影响，A项中的it照应上文中的it,指代的是thatroutine,A项中的me照应下文中的I］

3.E［空前一句讲的是“我”常常感到“我”应当和大家去每一个地方,又依据“its notselfishtotaketimeforyourselfw可知“我”没有和大家出去，故空处应表示“我”的愧疚，故E项符合语境，且E项中的giving照应本段最终一句中的not selfisho］

4.F［空前内容讲的是怎么放松自己，故F项“只做帮助你安静下来、使你从压力中得到休息的事情”符合语境，所以答案选F项］

5.G［空前内容讲的是把全部时间花在取悦别人上不仅使人力倦神疲，而且是不行能的，那么该怎么做呢，最终应当是提出建议，故G项“假如能为自己花一些时间，你会更好的陪伴四周的那些人”符合语境所以答案选G项］HI.语法填空2024•石家庄质量检测二When it comes to eating habits,China isa countrywe mustmention.Unlike inthe West,

1.everyone hastheir ownplate offood,in Chinathe dishes

2.place onthetable andeverybody shares.If yourebeing treatedby aChinese host,be preparedforatonof food.During eating,the hostserves foodwith publicchopsticks toguests

3.show hisor herpoliteness.The appropriatething todo istoeatthe foodand sayhow deliciousit is.If youdon，t likeit,you canjust saya polite“thank you”,with the food

4.leave there.But don，t stickyour chopsticksupright inthe ricebowl.If so,its veryimpolite

5.the hostand seniorswhoare presentatthetable.At dinner,if half of the fish iseaten up,a guestshouldn，t turnthe fishover bysaying“fan”,which is

6.Chinese wordfor“turn over”，which is considered badluck for

7.fishermanand theirboats.The

8.separate of thefishbone from the lowerhalfof the fleshis usuallydoneby thehost orhostess.This isespecially truein southernChina.These tipsabove willbe

9.extreme usefulwhen youvisit China,an

10.east countrywitha longhistory.【语篇解读】就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化

1.where［考查定语从句空处是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West,同时在从句中作地点状语］

2.are placed［考查谓语动词的时态和语态句子讲解并描述的是客观状况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态］

3.to show［考查非谓语动词主子上菜给客人，附带有公筷，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式］

4.left［考查非谓语动词此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且thefood与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词］

5.to［考查介词be polite/impolite tosb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”］

6.the［考查冠词“fan”就是汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the］

7.fishermen［考查名词的单复数fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式］

8.separation［考查名词空处前面有定冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词］

9.extremely［考查副词空处修饰后面的形容词useful,作状语，要用副词］

10.eastern［考查形容词空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country,表示“东部的”，所以要用easterno］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•东北三省四市教研联合体二模）I ama studentfrom XinhuaMiddle School,who isresponsibleof arrangingthe schedule.I amso honoringto welcome you to my city and now letme introducefollowing details.In themorning,there willbe ameeting withthe studentsdelegates frommy school,whichtopics areabouttheschool life,cultural differencesand soon.And itwas expected thatwe11know each other muchbetter bycommunicating inthis way.The tastyChinese foodsincludeddumplings andnoodles willbe preparedfor lunch.After that,a citytour willbe takenon.Asa fairattractive city,I believeit willleave youa goodimpression.If youhave anydoubt,please communicatewith mesoon.Wish youan unforgettableexperiencethere!［答案］ofI ama studentfrom XinhuaMiddle School,who isresponsible arrangingthehonoringschedule.I amso towelcomeyoutomycityandnowletme introduceAhonoredthefollowingdetails..studentsIn themorning,there willbe ameeting withthe------------------;-----delegates frommywhichschool,topics areabouttheschool life,cultural differencesand soon.Andwhosestudentwas,.includedway.The tastyChinese foodsdumplings andnoodles willbe preparedforincludingfairlunch.After that,acitytour willbe takeneft.As aattractive city,I believefairlyit-expectedthatwe11know eachother muchbetter bycommunicating inthisit willleave youa goodimpression.thereexperience----------jhereIf youhave anydoubt,please communicatewith mesoon.Wish youan unforgettableV.书面表达（2024•安徽省五校联盟其次次质检）假定你是高三学生李华你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化感爱好，打算下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括

1.举荐一门选修课；

2.说明举荐的理由；

3.提出学习这门课程的建议留意

1.词数100左右；

4.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯【参考范文】Dear Jim,I amglad thatyouare interested inChinese culture and eagerto exploremore.I thinkthe AncientPoetry isyour bestchoice.By learningChinese ancientpoems,you canhave an extensiveknowledge ofhistory andculture inancient China.Furthermore,you canfeelthe charmof thelanguage byreading poems,which helpsto improveyour Chinese.To followthecourse well,youd betterread andrecite asmany poemsas possible.Besides,it isa goodideato searchfor relatedbackground knowledgeso thatyou willfully understandthe conceptionofpoetry.What doyou thinkof thecourse Iam sureyou willhavea lot offun fromit.Yours,Li Huabeingdestroyed.Mr.Smith isa UNofficial who is8,in chargeoftheprogramme,he hopedthathuman beingsshould

9.rely onourselves toprotect theenvironment sothe conditionscan bebetterand better.IV.完成句子

1.Leaves fallinghere andthere（树叶至处飘着）,I suddenlynotice autumnis drawingupon.

2.Many speciesof animalsareindanger ofdying out（处于面临灭亡的危急中）.

3.As achild,he neverleft hisparents,so hedidnt getusedtodealing with（他不习惯处理）everything inschool independently.

4.The playerswere notsatisfied withthe resultofthematch,neither/nor wasthe coach（教练也不满足）.

5.At therailway station,the motherwaved goodbyeto herdaughter untilpg°uC9£§ight（直到火车从她的视野中消逝）.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•石家庄市重点中学摸底考试）Many Canadiansare awarethat problemswith thenationshealth care system haveresulted ina lackof hospitalbeds andmedical equipment,overcrowded emergencyrooms,long waitinglists,and notenough family doctors.Over thelast10years,the number of medical students choosingthe family practice astheirlifelong careerhasbeendropping ata surprisingrate.When askedwhy theylack interestinfamily medicine,the studentscite（援弓I）a heavystudent debtload andthe longhours requiredofa doctorwhoismanaging thefamily practice.As inother kindsof work,young doctorstodaywant abalance betweentheir professionaland personallives.In BritishColumbia（BC）this problemis madeworse becausethe provinceproduces fewermedical graduates foreach personthan anyother provincein Canada.The provincialgovernmenthas committeditself todoubling thenumber ofmedicalstudentgraduates.This strategydoesn，tcomeclose togiving usthe newdoctors neededeach yearin BCto replacethose whoare retiring,moving outofthe province,reducing theirhours ofpractice,or dying.The primary caresystemis showingits cracks.Ten yearsago,2,030of BCsfamily doctorswereproviding obstetrical（产科的）care.Today just945are performingthis invaluableservice.Although deliveringbabies isa“good news”area ofmedicine,the hoursare long,but therewardfor bringingnew lifeinto theworld ismodest.Its nosurprise,then,that manyof BCsfamilydoctors areno longertaking onnew patients.In1999,there were1,420family doctorsacceptingnew patients一in2004that numberdeclined to599,a dropof58%.The foundationof primarycare needsto bestrengthened.The WorkingAgreement betweenthedoctors andthe governmentincludes aseries ofprimarycarerenewal projectsdesigned tomakethe familypractice moreattractive tomedicalgraduates,improve uponworking conditions,andentice family doctors fromoutside BCtostarttheir businesshere.Yet stillmore needsto bedone.【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严峻缺乏的问题

1.What makesmedical studentsunwilling to be familyphysiciansA.The student debt andlong workinghours.B.Long termof studyatamedical school.C.A limitednumber ofplaces inthe medicalschool.D.An increasingnumberofpatients andlong waitinglists forspecialists.A［细微环节理解题依据其次段其次句“When askedwhy theylack interestin familymedicine,the studentscite（援弓I）a heavystudentdebtload andthe longhours requiredofadoctorwho ismanaging thefamilypractice”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A］

2.What doesthe textsay aboutfamily doctorsin BCA.They areno longerneeded.B.They aretoo fewin number.C.They willsoon becomeabundant.D.They arerapidly leavingtheprovince.B［细微环节理解题依据第四段其次、三句Ten yearsago,2,030of BCsfamily doctorswereproviding obstetrical（产科的）care.Today just945are performingthis invaluableservice”，并结合本段最终一句“In1999,there were1,420family doctorsaccepting newpatients一in2004that numberdeclined to599,a dropof58%”可知，在BC,家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B］

3.Which canreplace the underlined word“entice“inthelast paragraphA.Forbid.B.Hire.C.Remind.D.Attract.D［词义揣测题依据最终一段其次句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D］

4.What isthe primarypurpose ofthe textA.To showsympathy forfamily doctors.B.To inspireyoung peopletobefamilydoctors.C.To stressthe urgentneed ofmore familydoctors.D.To tellthe disadvantagesof beingfamilydoctors.C［写作意图题依据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严峻缺乏的问题，故选C］B（2024•成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测）Young trees don，t justgrow；they developapersonality andlearn moreabout theirenvironment andhow theyshould bestbehave init.Theyalso helpeachotherout whenever theres trouble.Personality,just asamong people,varies amongtrees.Some areanxious,some bold.On theauthorsland,therearethree oaktrees growingclose together.One ofthe oaktrees alwaysstarts to shed its leavestwo weeksearlier than the others.Since theyall experiencethe sametemperature,the samesoil andthe samelength ofday,such variablescan，tbethe explanation.So whatshappening Well,this treeis simplymore carefulthantheothers.Whoever holdsonto theirleaves longercan domore photosynthesis（光合作用）and storemore nutrients.However,the longera treekeeps itsleaves,the higherthe riskof injury.Not onlydo treesmake theirown decisions,they alsolearn from their mistakes.A tree,for example,keeping itsleaves toolong duringone yearwill nevermake thismistake again.This leadsto severalother conclusionstrees mustnotice thetemperature andthe lengthofthe dayand beable tosave theirexperiences somewhere.Obviously,trees don，t havebrains,but itis thoughtthat inthe sensitivetips oftheir rootsthey keeptrack ofinformation andexperiences.But trees aren，tonlyclever when it comes to caring for themselves.They alsosupport eachother wheneverthere，s troubleby giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weakconspecifics withnutrients.For example,one timethe authorfound avery oldtree stump.Itsinsides hadrotted along timeago totopsoil.But thewood onthe outsideofthe stump wasstillliving.How wasthis possibleWell,the stumpwas nourishedby itsneighbors withnutrientsfrom theroot system,and hadbeen forat least400years!Why do trees do such aXhing Itssimpleits bettertogether.Trees needthe forest；it protectsthem fromstorms,provides theright microclimateand warnsthem ofattacks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的才智每棵树都有它不同的特性，遇到困难时它们也会相互帮助；探讨发觉，树不但能自己做确定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训

5.Why doesthe authormention thethree oaktreesA.To illustratetrees canlearn fromexperiences.B.To showtrees canmake independentdecisions.C.To explaintreesarequite supportiveto eachother.D.To provetrees havethe samepersonalities ashumans.B［推理推断题依据其次段第四句One ofthe oaktrees alwaysstartstosheditsleavestwo weeksearlier thanthe othersw可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句Not onlydo treesmake theirown decisions,they alsolearnfrom their mistakesv可知，树木能自己做确定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做确定，故B项正确］

6.According tothe text,which ofthe followingbest describesgeneral featuresof treesA.Anxious andbold.B.Smart andadventurous.C.Helpful andwell-behaved.D.Adaptable andsupportive.D［推理推断题依据第三段第一句Not onlydotreesmake theirown decisions,they alsolearnfromtheirmistakes”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做确定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应实力强；依据第四段第

一、二句“But treesaren，t onlycleverwhenitcomestocaringforthemselves.They alsosupport eachotherwheneverthere*strouble bygivingwarningsandeventakingcareofsickandweakconspecifics withnutrients”可知，树木不仅擅长照看自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照看生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确］

7.What doestheunderlinedphrase“dosuch athingmeanA.Give warnings.B.Offer assistance.C.Depend onothers.D.Provide nutrients.B［词义揣测题依据第四段尾句“Well,thestumpwas nourishedby itsneighbors withnutrientsfromtheroot system,and hadbeen forat least400years!”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处赐予养分来滋养的；结合第五段第一句Why dotreesdosuchathing”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要相互帮助？”，故画线短语是指供应帮助，故B项正确］

8.Where doesthis textmost probablycome fromA.A publiclecture.B.A sciencebook.C.An experimentreport.D.A traveljournal.B［文章出处题通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的才智每棵树都有它不同的特性，遇到困难时它们也会相互帮助；探讨发觉，树不但能自己做确定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确］II.阅读七选五（2024•贵阳市一般中学第一学期监测）Sleeping wellis importantto yourphysical andmentalhealth.However,you mightnotbeable tocontrol thefactors thataffect yoursleep.Hereare somehabits youcan adoptto encouragebetter sleep.Stick toa sleepschedule._

1._.The recommendedamount ofsleep fora healthy-adult isatleast sevenhours.Most peopledont needmore than eight hoursin bedto achievethis goal.Pay attentionto whatyou eat.Don，t goto bedhungry orfull.In particular,avoid heavyorlarge mealswithin acouple ofhours ofbedtime.

2.

3.Create aroom thatsideal forsleeping.Often,this meanscool,dark andquiet.

4.Avoid longuse ofscreens justbefore bedtime.Consider usingroomdarkening shades,earplugs,a fanor otherdevices tocreate anenvironment thatsuits yourneeds.Doing calmingactivitiesbefore bedtime,such astaking abath orusing relaxationtechniques,might promote better sleep.Include physicalactivity inyour dailyroutine.Regular physicalactivity canpromote bettersleep.5Spending timeoutside everyday mightbe helpful,too.A.Work outa goodplanB.Stick toa balanceddietC.Create arestful environmentD.Your discomfortmight keepyou upE.Set asideno morethaneighthours forsleepF.Avoid beingactive tooclose tobedtime,howeverG.Exposure tolight mightmake itmore challengingtofallasleep【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯

1.E［依据下文“The recommendedamount ofsleep fora healthyadult isat leastsevenhours可推知，此处表示所须要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项］

2.D［依据上文可知，要避开睡前吃得过饱或饿着肚子，或是睡前儿个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒适，自然就睡不好了，与选项I呼应，故选D项］

3.C［依据空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句；依据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项］

4.G［依据空前一句aOften,this meanscool,dark andquiet”可推知,在灯亮着的状况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项］

5.F［与上文uRegular physicalactivity canpromotebettersleep”形成呼应可推知，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项］HI,语法填空2024•长春市质量监测一It usedtobecommon tosee US teenagers busyat fast-foodrestaurants cookingburgers and

1.clean tables,especially duringthe summervacation.

2.,the sceneis becomingless common.Instead offinding summer jobs,many US teenagers arespending

3.they free time takingclasses.According toTheAtlantic,this changepartly results

4.the lowteen earningspayinglittle towardthe costsof college.For manystudents whoare goingto attendcollege,the moneyfromsummerjobsdoesn，t liveup totheir

5.expect atall.Meanwhile,USteenagers，increasinginterest ineducation

6.account forthis aswell.They goto summerschool tolearn

7.theymight nothave timefor afterthey leaveschool,which

8.consider asa wisechoice.Despite this,a summerjob isstill believedto benefitteenagers.Early workexperienceis

9.human activitythat developspeoples socialskills.When kidsare working,they graduallygain

10.practice knowledgeand understandingofthelabor market.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变更

1.cleaning［考查非谓语动词依据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cooking并列作be busyin doingsth.结构的宾语］

2.However［考查副词由上文中的“It usedtobecommon”以及空后的uthe sceneisbecoming lesscommon”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用However］

03.their［考查代词依据语境可知，空处修饰名词freetime,故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”］

4.from［考查固定搭配这种变更部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付高校的费用造成的result from（由……而）造成”为固定搭配］

5.expectations［考查词形转换和名词的单复数依据语境及空前的their可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”］

6.accounts［考查时态和主谓一样依据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的状况，且主语是USteenagersincreasing interest,因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accounts］

7.what［考查连接词分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语,指物，因此填what］

8.isconsidered［考查时态和语态依据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般状况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态］

9.a［考查冠词依据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a］

10.practical［考查形容词修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“好用的”］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•新疆维吾尔自治区其次次适应性检测）Many peoplelove proverbsfor theirwisdom.Proverbs aremost impressivebecause theyexpress alot ofinformations in just a few words.A goodproverb sumsup ideaswhat aresometimes hardto express.And theperson listeningimmediatelyunderstands it.Proverbs comeordinary people and famous people.These twosources arenot alwaysdifference.Common andpopular wisdomhas oftenbeen usedby famouspeople.And somethingsaid orwritingdown bywell-known peoplehave oftenbeen borrowedbythecommon man.For anexample,“Badnews travelsfast“probable comes fromtheexperience of housewives.We usedproverbs everywhereintheworld.If wecan understanda culturesproverbs,youcan better understandthe cultureitself.［答案］Many peoplelove proverbsfortheirwisdom.Proverbs aremost impressivebecauseinformationsthey expressalotof.^injustafewwords.A goodproverb sumsup ideasnormnt onwhatthat/which aresometimes hardto express.And theperson listeningimmediatelyunderstands it.Proverbs comeA ordinarypeopleandfamouspeople.These twosources arenotfromdifference always,.-------------------------Common andpopular wisdomhas oftenbeen usedby famouspeople.AndPPdiiierentwriting haveoftenbeen borrowedby thesomethingsaid or———down bywell-known people---------------written hasprobable-----;~comesfromthe probablycommonman.For aaexample,“Bad newstravels fastvexperienceofhousewives.usedworld.If wecan understanda culture，sWe-------proverbs everywherein theuseyoucultureitself.proverbs,-------canbetterunderstand thewe课时提能练

（三十六）选修6Unit18Beauty B课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.——Jack isvery crazyabout Chinesecultureandfolk music.—So heis andso areyou.

2.I don，t believehe willsucceed,will he

3.She wasalways treatinghimtoice cream.

4.If youbuy ourproducts ingreat quantity,we11have themdelivered delivertoyour companydirectly.

5.It suddenlystruck howwe couldimprove thesituation.IL单句改错

1.As Iwatched thechildren,an ideastruck tome.去掉to

2.We cautiouslybegan aconversation andspoke aboutwide rangeof things.about后力口a

3.To behonestly,I havestopped readingpapers foryears now.honestlyf honest。