2025版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练11_12北师大版

课时提能练11-12课时提能练十一必修2Unit6Design A课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.The famoustower,elating date back to the tenth century,stands on the topof themountfor atleast onethousand years.

2.To finishfinish theproject intime,the staffwere workingat weekends.

3.The youngman fixedhis eyes on thegirl so that herface turnedred withshyness.

4.Try outthe newcellphone andgive meyour suggestion.

5.Even thoughit isspring,youd betterleave thewindows closedclose.n.单句改错

1.Bathing in the fog,we couldn，t seethe mountainclearly.Bathing—Bathed

2.Though heis veryrich,he showslittle mercyon thepoor,on—to

3.You willbe paidto writean articlefor ourwebsite recordinga situationthat youfindyourself extremelyembarrassed orscared,that—where

4.If hewants towin in the contest,he musttake greatpain toprepare for it.painf pains

5.The classroomlooks likea mess,then wholeft thewaste paperlie aroundlieflyingIII.选词成篇Afix one，s eyeson,next to,more than,datebackto,come up,hold mybreath,deep inthoughtTheother dayI visitedan oldtemple

1.next toour schoolto studythe historyof thetown.The temple

2.dates backto the17th century.I

3.came upto itand

4.held mybreath,

5.fixingjny gyegon it.I was

6.deep jnthought andimagined what it lookedlike over300years ago.I thinkit is

7.more thana temple.be determinedto do sth.，be luckyto,fix one，s eyeson

4.It wastypical forhim to get angryabout thiskind ofthings.for-of

5.The housedates fromthe19thcenturycost far more thanexpected.datesf datingIII.完成句子

1.这个方法好像不错，但须要试验一下The methodseems goodbut it needs to be triedout.

2.水手受到天气的摆布A sailoris atthe mercyof theweather.

3.——他是无意中损坏它的吗？不，是有意的―Did hebreak itaccidentally—No,on purpose.

4.她拔牙时痛得叫了起来She criedout inpain whenher toothwas pulledout.

5.此城堡建于古罗马时代The castledates backtotheancient Romandays.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•贵阳适应性考试一）When theweather ishot,do youenjoy aglass ofBrad，s Drinkwhilewatching yourTV madeby Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering,and surfingthe webusinga searchengine calledBackRub NoNeither doI.Thats because all thesecompanies havechangedtheir names.Brad，s Drinkis nowPepsi.The mouthfulthat wasTokyo TelecommunicationsEngineering hasbecome,simply,Sony.And BackRubis nowknown asGoogle.Though Imust admit,the ideaof abackmassage doessound goodright now!Joking aside,choosing the right namefor yourstart-up is a seriousmatter.Think of thecase of a smallCanadian companycalled ResearchIn Motion,who in1998had justdeveloped ahigh-tech mobilephone thatcould sendemails.They weretorn betweennames likeMegaMail andProMail.Then theysought thehelp ofconsultingfirm Lexicon,who specializein brand names.They hadother ideas.They brainstormedwordsconnected to enjoyment andfreshness.Someone saidustrawberryn.Then someoneelse suggested“blackberry”.Lexicons bossadded twocapital letters,and thereyou haveitBlackBerry wasborn.Sincethen ithas soldover33million handsetsto customersaround theworld.Would ithave soldaswell ifit wascalled MegaMai1Who knowsRecently,BlackBerry saleshave beenovertaken byAndroid phones and Apple，s iPhone.Lexicon，s founderDavid Placekis abig fanof simplebrandnames like thoseApple choosesTake theiPhone.They tooka householdword andby puttingone letterin front of it,it endsup beinggamechanging.So,for allyou entrepreneurs（企业家）out there,make sureyou allowtime to develop acatchyand memorablename.Think aboutwhat makes your company different.What*syourUSP（独特卖点）Maybe you can reflectthat inyour name.What aboutyou What would youcall acompany if you hadone【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了给公司或产品起名字的艺术

1.Which of the followingis theoriginal nameof BlackBerryA.Brad，s Drink.B.TokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering.C.BackRub.D.MegaMail orProMail.D［细微环节理解题依据第四段第一句They weretorn betweennameslikeMegaMail andProMail.v可知，黑莓的原名是MegaMail或ProMail,故选D］

2.What isLexicon goodatA.Giving propernames topersons.B.Giving propernames to a brand.C.Making Androidphones.D.Making itscompanydifferent.B［细微环节理解题依据第四段其次句可知，Lexicon是一个特地给品牌起名字的询问公司，故选B］

3.Whatwouldbe the best titlefor thispassageA.The Artof DesigningB.Apples iPhoneC.The Artof NamingD.Research inMotionC［标题归纳题依据第一段最终一句并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要讲的是给公司或产品起名字的重要性，即“起名字的艺术”，故选C］B（2024•陕西检测一）Its easyto keepyour agingbrain asquick asit wasin college.Usea websitefull of brain gamesor downloadtherightapps,and within20minutes you11be doingyourpart tosharpen your memory andslow thedecline of your mentalfunctions.At leastthat，s whatthe companiesbehind thisbooming industrywould haveyou believe.But isit trueConcreteproof about the benefitsofbrain games ishard tocome by,experts say,when itcomesto measurablyimproving aspectsof mentalfitness,like havinga goodmemory.People wouldreallylove to believe theycould dosomething like this andmake theirbrain better,but there，s justno solidevidence,“says Randall W.Engle,a primaryinvestigator atthe AttentionWorking MemoryLab atthe GeorgiaInstitute ofTechnology.Thats notto saybrain gamesare withoutbenefits.Experts saythese kindsof mentalexercisescan changeyour brain.The brainchanges withjust abouteverything youdo,includingmental trainingexercises.But numerousstudies haveshown thatbrain gameslack whatresearcherscall“transfer”.In otherwords,repeating agame overand overagain teachesyou how to playthegame andget betteratitbut yourbrain agingwon，t necessarilycome toa stop.“Its like,you walkthrough freshsnow,and youleave atrace.If youwalk thesame routeagain,the tracegets deeperand deeper,“says UrsulaStaudinger,director of the ButlerColumbiaAging Centerat ColumbiaUniversity.The factthat structuralchanges occurdoes notimply thatingeneral thisbrain hasbecome morecapable.It hasbecome morecapable ofdoing exactlythetasks itwas practicing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文据说脑力嬉戏可以提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能的衰退但是探讨表明，脑力嬉戏仅能提高玩家对嬉戏技巧的驾驭，并不能真正阻挡大脑的老化；其作用还有待证明

4.We caninfer fromthe firstparagraph that.A.braingamesimprove thememoryB.brain agingactually can be quittedC.people don，t believebrain gamesD.the authordoubts theeffect ofbrain gamesD［推理推断题依据第一段最终两句可知，这个蓬勃发展的行业背后的公司会让人信任脑力嬉戏可以提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能的衰退，但作者对其真实性表示怀疑，故D项正确］

5.What doesEngle thinkof thefunctions ofbrain gamesA.They reallymake somedifference.B.Their effectsstill needproving.C.People liketo beled bythe nose.D.People dontbelieve theeffects.B［细微环节理解题依据其次段其次句可知，人们真的很情愿信任他们能做这样的事情，让他们的大脑变得更好，但是没有确凿的证据；据此可以推断，RandallW.Engle认为这种嬉戏的功能还有待证明，故B项正确］

6.The underlinedword inParagraph3most probablymeans”.A.stopping the brain agingB.having thebrain workingC.making thebrain morepassiveD.speeding upthebrain agingA［词义揣测题依据第三段最终一句可知，多次重复玩一个嬉戏，会让你更加娴熟地操作嬉戏，但大脑老化并不能停止；结合画线词所在句可知，许多探讨都表明脑力嬉戏不能使大脑停止老化，故A项正确］

7.Which canbe thebest titleof the passageA.Games StopBrain AgingB.Unavoidable BrainAgingC.Games，Roles NeedProvingD.Games ImproveYour BrainC［标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文介绍了能提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能衰退的脑力嬉戏，但是探讨表明，这些嬉戏仅能提高玩家对嬉戏技巧驾驭的实力，并不能真正阻挡大脑的老化；嬉戏的作用还有待证明据此可知，C项最适合作本文的标题］II.阅读七选五（2024•福州^^中高三期末）1dont knowwhat that dream thatyou haveis.I dontcare howdisappointingit might be asyou reworking towardthatdream.But thatdream you，re holdinginyour mindis possible.Some ofyou alreadyknow thatits hard.Its hardto changeyour life.In theprocess ofachieving your dreams,］There willbe momentswhen you are going to doubtyourself.You，11say,“Why Why is thishappeningto meFor thoseofyouwho haveexperienced somehardships,don，t giveup onyourdreams.―2_,but they will notstay,they willcome topass.Many ofyou failto seekyour purposein life.You dreamand thenfollow itup with a listof all the reasons whythe dreamis unachievable.

3.Things like these arethe truelimits youexperiencein life and theyare whatyou createor whatyou allowothers tolay uponyou.—

4.Acting on the dreamis harder.Recognize that a dreamisajourney.On thesimplestlevel,it takescommitment,time andcourage.But rarelyis somethinggreat easilyrealized.Dreaming isrecognizing thepotential forgreatness andseeking itin allareas of yourlife.Believe inyour dreamsand yourability toaccomplish them,rmhere tochallenge you toreach for yourdreams.Do not be afraidto dream.―5_!A.Your dreamsnever walkawayB.The roughtimes aregoing tocomeC.You fillyour lifewith excusesand IcantD.you mustspend moretime achievingitE.Dreaming is the easypartF.If you can dreamit,you can do itG.youaregoingtosuffer alot ofdisappointment,failure andpain【语篇解读】本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀幻想，并努力实现幻想”这一主题

1.G［依据空前的“Some ofyou alreadyknow thatits hard.Its hardto changeyour life.可知，有人已经知道了实现幻想、变更生活的困难；据此可以推断，空处详细介绍实现幻想的困难你将承受悲观、失败和苦痛，故G项正确］

2.B［依据空后的“but theywill notstay,theywillcome topass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去；据此可以推断，空处陈述的是与此相反的状况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境］

3.C［依据空前的“You dreamand thenfollow itup witha list ofallthereasonswhythe dreamis unachievable.v可知，你把自己无法实现幻想的缘由列成了一个清单；据此可以推断，空处说明此举的结果:你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确］

4.E［依据空处后一句Acting onthe dreamis harder.”可知，努力实现幻想更难，空处与该句形成对比；据此可知，空处表示“设定幻想是简洁的”，故E项正确］

5.F［依据空处前一句Do notbe afraidto dream.可知，不要畏惧幻想；据此可以推断，空处应进一步表示要信任自己，你能实现幻想故F项正确］III.语法填空2024•成者B诊断If youspeak toa localabout your stay in Chengdu,they，11probably askifyouve triedhot pot.Everyone

1.live hereseems tolove it,and tryingit shouldbe a

2.fixpart ofeveryone，s culinarytour ofSichuan.Hot potrestaurants can

3.find onpretty muchevery streetinChengdu,but thequalityand tastecan varyhugely.When youdo go for hotpot,you willoften be asked to make a

4.choose ofbroth in whichyou cookyour rawingredients食材・If you，re

5.adventure andup for a challenge,thetraditional oilyspicy brothmightbejust thething you，re after.But

6.you haven，t yetfullyadapted tothe localtaste,you，d betterchoose anon-spicy broth,or

7.gofora lessspicyoption.Bear

8.mind thatsome brothslikethetomato,mushroom or northern stylewill notbeon offerat everyrestaurant.Half spicyand halfclear brothis

9.ready availableat mostrestaurants；these potseithercome divideddown the middle likea giantyinand yang,or with

10.separate smallerpot ofclearbroth in themiddle.If youcan，t beartoo muchchili andoil,but wantto have a try,ask foryuanyangguo.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成都的特色饮食一一火锅

1.living［考查非谓语动词live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词,且动词live和句子主语Everyone构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语］

2.fixed［考查非谓语动词空处和句子谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，又因动词fix和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语］

3.be found［考查动词语态动词find和句子主语Hot potrestaurants之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态］

4.choice［考查词形转换依据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式］

5.adventurous［考查形容词依据空前的you re可知，此处应用形容词adventurous作表语］

6.if/when［考查连词依据语境可知，空处可用if引导条件状语从句，表示对状况的假设；也可用when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”］

7.go［考查动词依据连词or可知，此处go和动词choose是并列关系，故用动词原形形式had betterdosth.最好做某事”］

8.in［考查介词bear sth.in mind意为“记住某事”，为固定搭配，故用介词in］

9.readily［考查副词空处修饰形容词应用副词，故填readily,在句子中作状语］

10.a［考查冠词pot是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，又因separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•长沙名校其次次阶段测试）As indicatedin thesurvey,it iscommon thatparentsspent littletime accompanying their children.It mayresult in the demandsof modernlife andsomeother reason.However,parents shouldnt ignore asignificance ofaccompanying theirchildren.First,parents canbe closeconnected with their childrenthrough regularcommunications.Second,parents instructionseems to be veryimportance totheir children，sgrowth.When kidsare confusedabout theirproblems ordifficulties,parents activeinvolvementtheir growth can make a great difference.In addition,parents，love shownoff inthis waycanalso help their children strengthen confidenceor hold a positive life attitude.So justdroppingyour workand cellphonestoenjoy the pleasure of company.［答案］spentAs indicatedin thesurvey,it iscommon thatparents--------------------------;little timespendin、.accompanyingtheir children.It mayresult7-----------the demandsof modernlifeand somefrom,aother reason.However,parents shouldntignore77-significance ofaccompanying theclosetheirchildren.First parentscanbeconnected withtheirchildrenthroughcloselycommunications,importanceregular-------------:-----:---.Second,parents instructionseems tobe very----------------------tocommunication importanttheirchildren，s growth.When kidsare confusedabout theirproblems ordifficulties,parentsactive involvementA theirgrowthcanmakea greatdifference.Ininaddition,parents loveshown inthis waycan alsohelptheirchildrenstrengthencellphonesor droppingconfidenceholdapositivelife attitude.So justyour workandand droptoenjoythepleasureofcompany.V.书面表达（2024•惠州市其次次调研）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感爱好他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:

1.欢迎他们来中国；

2.旅行前的打算留意

1.词数100左右；

3.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯Dear Charlie,Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Charlie,rmdelighted toknow youare comingto Chinawith yourfamily duringthe ChineseLunar NewYear,which isagreatchance foryou toexperience Chinese culture personally.Here Iam writingtooffer yousome advice.It wouldbe a good ideaifyoucould makesome preparationsbefore yourtravel.First ofall,learn somesimple Chinese,especially thedaily expressions,which makesit easierfor youtocommunicate withthe localswherever yougo.Besides,togetyourself familiarwith someChineselocal customsand traditionsmay helpyou behaveproperly duringyourstay.I hopeyou willfind myadvice helpful.Wish youa pleasantjourney inChina.Yours,Li HuaCharlieis anAfrica child.He

8.is luckyto studyChineseculturein Beijing.When inclass,he

9.fixes hiseyesonthe blackboardand he

10.is determinedto learnit well.IV.完成句子

1.The guestsleft nK）stof the dishesuntouched（大部分饭菜都没动）,because theydidnttaste delicious.

2.At thefrontof the hall（大厅的前面）sat thespeaker.

3.That meaningdates backto/dates from（追溯至U）the timeof ThomasEdison.

4.The childkept hiseyes fixedon（紧盯着）the wallbehind him.

5.It beganwhen ateacher suggestedI tryout for the basketballteam（参与篮球队员的选拔）.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•成都市其次次诊断性检测）A teamof engineersat HarvardUniversity createdthefirst robotic fly.Designed todo whata flydoes naturally,the tinymachine isthe size ofa fathousefly.Its miniwings allowit tostay inthe airand performcontrolled flighttasks.“The addeddifficulty witha projectlikethisis thatactually noneof itscomponentsis offthe shelfandsowe havetodevelopthem allon ourown,“said RobertWood,a Harvardengineeringprofessor.They engineereda seriesof systemsto startand drivethe roboticfly.The seeminglysimplesystem whichjust movesthe wingshas lotsof interdependence（相互依靠）oftheindividualcomponents,each ofwhich individuallyhas toperform well,but thenhas tobe matchedwell toeverythingits connectedto,“said Wood.While thisfirst robotic flyer islinked toa small,off-board powersource,the goaliseventually toequip itwithabuilt-in powersource,so thatit mightsomeday performdata-gathering workat rescue sites,in farmersfields oronthebattlefield.uBasically itshouldbe able to takeoff,land andfly around,“he said.Wood saysthe designoffers anew wayto studyflight mechanicsand controlat insect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing andcomputation technologieson boardcould havemuch broaderapplications.You canstart thinkingabout usingthem toanswer openscientific questions,you know,to studybiologyin waysthat wouldbe difficultwiththeanimals,but usingthese robotsinstead,“hesaid.So thereare alot oftechnologies andopen interestingscientific questionsthat arereallywhat drivesus ona day-to-day basis.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文哈佛高校的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器,该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构困难，可望在将来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务

1.What isthe typicalcharacteristic ofthe roboticflyA.It，s automatic.B.Its verysmall.C.Its controllable.D.Its quitepowerful.B［细微环节理解题依据第一段其次、三句Designed todo whata flydoes naturally,thetiny machineisthesizeofa fathousefly.Its miniwings allowit tostay inthe airand performcontrolledflight tasksn可知，这种飞行器设计初衷是为了能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B项正确］

2.We caninfer fromthepassagethat theroboticflyercan.A.act asa spyplaneB.help dofarm workC.fly ata veryhigh speedD.answer manyscientific questionsA［推理推断题依据第四段第一句中的“sothatit mightsomeday performdata-gatheringwork atrescuesites,in farmers，fields oronthebattlefield”可知，某一天这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田、战场信息的收集；据此可推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A项正确］

3.What isWood，s ideaabouttheroboticflyaccording tothe lastparagraphA.It ishighly questionable.B.It haswide practicalapplications.C.It givesscientists interest in flyingmachines.D.It pointstoanew directionin studyingbiology.B［细微环节理解题依据尾段其次句“Yet,the power...could havemuch broaderapplications^并结合Wood所说的话可知，Wood认为这种飞行器运用范围很广泛，故B项正确］

4.What canbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Harvard，s StudyintheField ofInsectsB.A Breakthroughin EngineeringScienceC.An InterestingInvention一Robotic FlyD.Robotic Fly―a CopyoftheReal LifeInsectD［标题推断题通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第

一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了哈佛高校的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构困难，可望在将来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务故D项最适合作为本文标题］B（2024•潍坊市统^考试）Plants cannotrun orhide,so theyneed otherstrategies toavoidbeing eaten.Some curlup theirleaves,others producechemicals tomake themselvestaste badifthey senseanimals droolingon them,chewing themup orlaying eggson them—all signalsofan attack.New researchnow showssome floracan feela plant-eating animalwell beforeit launchesan attack,letting a plant preparea preemptive（先发制人的）defense thateven worksagainstother pestspecies.When ecologistJohn OrrockoftheUniversity ofWisconsin-Madison sprayedsnail slime—aliquid theanimals releaseas theyslide along—onto soil,nearby tomato plants appearedto notice.They increasedtheir levelsof anenzyme（酶），which isknown toprevent plant-eating animals.None ofthe plants were everactually attacked,Orrock says.We justgave themcues thatsuggested anattackwas coming,and thatwas enoughto causebig changesin theirchemistry.”Initially Orrockfound thisdefense workedagainst snails;inthelatest study,his teammeasured the slimy warnings impacton anotherpotential threat.The investigatorsfound thathungrycaterpillars（毛虫）,which usuallyeat tomatoleaves greedily,had noappetite for themafter the plantswereexposed tosnail slimeand activatedtheir chemicalresistance.Thisnonspecific defensemay bea strategythat benefitsthe plantsby furtherimproving theiroverallpossibilities ofsurvival,says Orrock,who reportedthe resultswith hiscolleagues inMarchin Oecologia.The findingthatasnaiT sapproach cancauseaplant responsethat affectsa differentanimalmade Richard Karban curious,aplantcommunications expert,who wasnot involvedinthestudy.It issignificant that theplantsare respondingbefore beingdamaged and that thesecues arehavingsuch far-ranging effects,Karban says.The researchwas comprehensive,he adds,but hewondershow thetomato plantsfelt chemicals in snailslime thatnever actuallytouched them.“Thats themillion-dollar question,“Orrock says.He hopesfuture researchwill makeoutthe mechanismsthat enableplants tosense theserelatively distantcues.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项新的科学探讨探讨表明植物会对外在威逼相当警觉，会自动做出反应进行自我爱护

5.John Orrocksprayed aliquid ontosoil neartomato plantsto.A.make themgrow betterB.give thema warningC.keep plant-eating animalsawayD.inform plant-eating animalsof dangerB［推理推断题依据其次段最终一句We justgave themcues thatsuggestedanattack wascoming,andthatwas enoughto causebig changesin theirchemistry.”可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株旁边的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是赐予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我爱护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“his teammeasured theslimy warning，s impacton anotherpotentialthreatv呼应，故选B］

6.Whyisthe exampleof“caterpillars“mentioned inParagraph3A.To introduceanother animal.B.To confirmthe resultofthestudy.C.To appealto peopleto protectanimals.D.To analyzedifferent resistancechemicals.B［推理推断题依据第三段第一句Initially Orrockfound thisdefense workedagainstsnails；inthelatest study,his teammeasuredtheslimywarning，s impacton anotherpotentialthreat可推知,文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证探讨的结果，故选Bo］

7.What doesRichard Karbanreally wantto knowA.How tomatoplants becomeaware ofdanger.B.What thechemicalsinthe snailslime are.C.Whether the research isof practicalvalue.D.What thefinding oftheresearchis.A［推理推断题依据第四段最终一句The researchwas comprehensive,he adds,but hewondershow thetomatoplantsfelt chemicalsin snailslime thatnever actuallytouched them”，并结合对最终一段的整体理解可推知，RichardKarban事实上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危急的，故选A］

8.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Watchful PlantsB.Greedy AnimalsC.A SnaiTs ApproachD.A DefenseAttackA［标题推断题依据文章中的关键词plant,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲解并描述的是有关植物的科学探讨，探讨发觉植物有对外在威逼或攻击的自我爱护性反应，故选A］II.阅读七选五（2024•洛阳市其次次统考）Can creativitybe taughtThats aquestion withouta simpleyesornoanswer.Creativity maynotbeabletobe taughtdirectly,but whatyoucanget betteratis frequentlytargeting atthe circumstancesof lifewhich bringthe greatestchances fortruecreative expression.1,but morelikesomething whichmanifests（显现）itself insidethose wholearn todevelop itand createtheright conditions forit.Limit yourselection oftools toonly the most vital.

2.Youll besharper thansomeone whomerelyfights witha largerset oftools.Learn howtoberesourceful.—3_.Creativity isnot justabout creatingsomething newbutmaking oldthings workbetter as well.Think ofcrazy possibilitiesaswellas practicalones.You mightfind inspirationforaworkable solutionin oneofyourideas.Don，t listento feedback（反馈）and keepfollowing yourown path.The problemof askingforfeedback isthatthefeedback willbe givenaccording tothe person，s pastexperience.Otherswill unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as thebest.

4.Just don，t letcriticismdestroy yourcreativity duringthe creativeprocess.

5.Routines arepositive ifthey strengthena healthycreative consciousnessandnegative ifthey destroythat.The keyis todiscover acreative routinethat putsyou ina morecreativemindset.A.Creativity isnot likea lightningstrikeB.Having aroutine isactually nota badideaC.You canliterally doanything youlike withthemD.Resourcefulness isabout makingthemostof whatyou haveto workwithE.The morelimited yourset oftools is,the morecreative theoutput willbe F.This isdonewith goodintentions,but itactually hurtsyour naturalcreativityG.While breakingyour routineonce ina whileto forcenew waysof thinkingis good【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育创建力的一些方法

1.A［依据空后的“but morelike somethingwhich...conditionsforit”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个not...but...句型，故A项符合语境］

2.E［由空前一句Limit yourselection oftools toonly themost vital”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文故选E项］

3.D［空前一句uLearn howtoberesourcefulv中的uresourceful和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应故选D项］

4.F［依据该段的主题句Dont listento feedback反馈and keepfollowing yourown path”并结合空前——句“Others willunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasthebest”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会损害你的创建力，故选F项］

5.B［依据文章的结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序事实上不是一个坏办法故选B项］HL语法填空2024•新疆维吾尔自治区其次次适应性检测People usethe word“friend”ina

1.variousof ways.A friendcan meananything froman acquaintance泛泛之交to someoneyou，ve known.Whoever theyare,friends arean importantpart oflifeatevery stage.For somepeople,making friendsis easy.For others,it canbe

2.struggle.Its easyforpeople whoknow howto connectwith others.But youdon，tneedtobeclever or

3.charm tomakefriends.People whomake friendseasily knowhowtobe

4.them.There，sanold saying”Afriend issomeone whoknows youwell一and

5.like youanyway.”There arethree simplethings youcandotomakefriends.First,you haveto likeyourself.Make alist ofyour

6.strong,talents andachievements.That way,when youmeet newpeople,you，11know

7.you haveto share.Next,learn howto listen.To succeedin friendships,you needtoshow aninterest

8.others.Ask questionsabout otherpeople.Finally,its agood idea

9.join aclub ortake aclass.That way,youcanmeet peoplewho havesimilar interests.Good friends

10.usual likethesame things.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交挚友的三个简洁步骤

1.variety［考查固定搭配句意人们用各种各样的方式运用“挚友”这个词依据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配a varietyof意为“各种各样的］

2.a［考查冠词句意对其他人来说，它可能是一种挣扎此处struggle为可数名词，表示“挣扎”，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a］

3.charming［考查词形转换依据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词］

4.themselves［考查代词句意交挚友的人很简洁明白如何做自己依据句意和主语People可知,此处应用themselves］

5.likes［考查时态和主谓一样此处是对一般状况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likeso］

6.strengths［考查名词依据后面的utalents andachievements并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths］

7.what［考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事物，故用what引导该宾语从句］

8.in［考查介词此处表示你须要对他人表现出爱好show aninterestin..•意为“对……表现出爱好”，为固定用法］

9.to join［考查动词不定式分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to joino］

10.usually［考查副词句意:好挚友通常喜爱相同的东西空处修饰空后的动词like,故用副词usually］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•济南市模拟）Dear Mr.Brown,We havelearned thatyou weregoing backto Americaforthesummer vacation.To expressourthank for your excellent teaching in our school,we havedecided havea party foryou.The partywhichwill startat630on Fridayevening inthe lecturehall.It willpossible last an hour.To startwith,our monitor will givea speechon behalfofawhole class.Then wewould liketo invite youto joinus andsinging some English songs.In the end ofthe party,we willpresentyou withsome gifts andcards,mostly makingby ourselves.I believeyou will haveagood timetogether.Yours sincerely,FrankLooking forwardto yourcoming.［答案］Dear Mr.Brown,wereWe havelearned thatyou----------going backto Americaforthesummer vacation.Tothankexpress ourfor yourexcellentteachinginourschool,we havedecided Athankstoarepossiblelecturehall.It willlastanhour.To startwith ourmonitorwillgive apossiblyaspeechon behalfof wholeclass.Then wewould liketoinviteyoutojointhe/ourhave apartyforyou.The party油will startat630on Fridayevening inthesinging In.us and-----:-----someEnglishsongs.77theendoftheparty,we willpresent youwithmaking yousomegiftsandcards,mostly byourselves.I believewillhaveagoodtimemade wesingAttogether.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours sincerely,Frank课时提能练十二必修2Unit6Design B课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.I wasimpressed bythe wayinwhichshe didit.

2.The kingshowed nomercy tothe prisonersand killedall ofthem.

3.Tickets forsuch eventswill typicallytypical costaround thirtydollars.

4.Its amercy thatthe accidenthappened sonear thehospital.

5.Do youthink thereason thatyou gaveforyourabsence isvalidIL单句改错

1.The drughas notbeen triedon humansyet,tried后力口out

2.The swimmercouldn，t holdher breatheany longer,breathefbreath

3.Now wecan reachthe conclusionthe earthis round,conclusion后力口that。