2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合四11阅读理解2篇完形填空短文改错新人教版

阅读理解（篇）+完形填空+短文改错

11.2I.阅读理解（2024•人大附中调研）话题乘车上学词数295难度★★Theywereahappyfamilyfourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobeglued（粘）tohermother,sskirts.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butjanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday,Janice smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,^MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatlgowithhim.Ihavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatjaniceneedsmehere.Buthethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesolhavenochoice；Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.Willyoupleasegivejanicespecialattentionandhelpher Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”Itoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportjanice.levenvolunteeredtomeetjaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafami1iarface.Asamothermyself,I dliketohelp.Janice smotherthankedmeformyunderstanding.OnMondaymorn ing,expectingatearful,anxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwaikedsiowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,lalwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon,tbeanymorebabies,solhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I11justridethebuseveryday.lamfive,youknow.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文讲解并描述了一个华蜜的家庭四个女儿在同一所学校的不同年级三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但最小的珍妮斯总是由她妈there Aeople卜0o speakEnglishinaddition血theirnationallanguages.InSwedenranyoneitseemsthateveryonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackhairanddarkeyes.limaginetthathisis foreignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者旅游过许多地方，同时也体验到了各种“文化冲击”第一处考查形容词be luckyto do sth.意为“做某事很幸运”，be动词后常跟形容词故把luckily改为luckyo其次处考查名词单复数many一般跟可数名词的复数形式故把place改为places第三处考查时态父亲和“我”现在在丹麦、挪威和瑞典旅游，此处表示现在正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时故把travelled改为travellingo第四处考查固定结构used todo sth.是常用结构，表示“过去经常做某事”故把thinking改为thinko第五处考查时态前面的used todosth.表示“过去经常做某事”，时态应当保持一样,用一般过去时故把are改为were第六处考查介词abit意为“一点”，功能相当于副词，常用来修饰形容词故去掉臭第七处考查副词文章是“我”在北欧三国旅行时于当地写的，所以用here故把there改为hereo第八处考查介词in addition意为“另外，相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，用逗号与后面完整的句子隔开；in additionto意为“除……之外”，相当于一个介词，to的后面要接宾语故在in addition后面加to第九处考查代词依据句意“每一个瑞典人好像都有着金发碧眼”，可知答案故把anyone改为everyoneo第十处考查连词句意为我认为外国人在中国旅行时也是这样的感受吧！这里的表语从句应当用how引导，前后句意才通顺故把that改为how妈开车送去学校妈妈出差期间，珍妮斯也乘公共汽车去上学，其实珍妮斯喜爱乘公共汽车去学校，只是她的妈妈觉得她还小而不让她那样做

1.Whydidjanice smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthorA.Toaskhertohelpjanicewithherhomework.B.Toaskhertopickupjaniceeveryday.C.Toaskhertogivejanicemoreattention.D.Toaskhertomeetjaniceathercar.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据其次段最终两句WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpherIwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.可知，珍妮斯的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多留意珍妮斯故选C

2.Whatdidtheauthornotdoforjanice A.Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.B.Waitforheroutsidetheschool.C.Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D.Askaboutherbusride.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据第四段其次、三句UlwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying goodbyetohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知,珍妮斯下车时作者没有向她打招呼故选C

3.Whatdidjanicelook1ikeonMondaymorning A.Shewastearfulandanxious.B.Shewasworriedabouthermother.C.Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D.Shewashappyratherthansad.答案D解析推理推断题依据第四段第三句u Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying goodbyetohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.”可知,珍妮斯星期一早上看起来很兴奋而不是哀痛故选D

4.WhatdoweknowfromthepassageA.Janiceistooyoungtogotoschoolbybus.B.Janicelikestakingabustoschool.C.Janicedoesn,tlikeherbabysitter.D.JaniceisnolongerachiId.答案B解析推理推断题依据最终一段中的Impatientlyshesaid,Oh,lalwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme...”可矢口,珍妮丝喜爱乘公共汽车去学校故选BB（2024•河南八市重点中学联考）话题兼职词数365难度★★★Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenTwasateenagerlhadapaperrounddeliveringnewspaperstopeopleJ shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarketstackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It soneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostasariteofpassage（成人仪式）.It satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV（简历）.TeenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithaduItsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleterioustoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployer,sorganizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment,butdespitethis,recentstatisticshavcshownthatthcnumbcrofschoolchiIdrcninthcUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidofhardworkProbablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwi1laffeettheirperformanceatschoolandtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexaniresultsandagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat uProperlyregulated（限制的）part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives.Inreality,it sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.语篇解读本文为一篇争论文探讨和调查表明，适当的兼职会让学生们学会独立、获得阅历、为将来工作做好打算，同时还要在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejobsonweekendswhenhewasateenagerA.Unwilling.B.Interested.C.Delighted.D.Angry.答案A解析观点看法题依据第一段第一句Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.“可知，作者认为当你在学校的时候，你可能最不想做的事情就是周末去上班故作者的看法是不情愿的，选Ao

6.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebenefitofschooIchiidren sdoingpart-timejobsA.Learningtobeindependent.B.Gainingsomelifeexperience.C.Beingpreparedforfuturejobs.D.Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的“tofindajobtoearnsomenioneyandgetsonielifeexperience”,其次段中的“Itsatasteofindependence...itteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsv及第三段中的^notparticipatinginpart-timework...bcingill-prcparcdforfull-timccmploymcnt”可知，兼职会让学生学会独立、获得生活阅历和为将来工作做好打算故选D项

7.Whatdoestheunder1inedword“deleterious”inParagraph3probab1ymeanA.Valuable.B.Harmful.D.Impossible.C.Necessary.答案B解析词义揣测题依据画线词后的调研内容可知，该探讨表明，雇主们始终将年轻人对全职工作打算不足归咎于他们在上学时没有做兼职工作故学生不做兼职工作可能对以后的生活有害，选项B符合题意

8.Whatcanwe1earnfromParagraph4A.Studentsshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Studentsshouldhaveasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.C.Doingpart-timejobsmustaffectstudents,schoolresults.D.It simportantforstudentstobalancepart-timejobsandstudies.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段最终一句Inreality,itsallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.可知，在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之间取得平衡是特别重要的故选DoII.完形填空（2024•安徽安庆二模）话题父亲的事迹词数265难度★★WhenCharlesBarkleysmotherpassedaway,BarkleyJ shometowncametothefuneral.Butan9guestalsocame.HewasntabasketbalIplayerorfromBarkley shometown.More10,hewasmydad—ascientist.Mydadsaidhej4aboutBarkleylongbeforehemethim.Wheneverwel2dinnerparties,hewouldtalkaboutBarkley.Basketballhasneverbeenmything.Ij^SsomekeywordsintoasearchenginetoMsomethingaboutBarkley.Heseemedprettyfamousand]_5notlikeanyonewhowouldbefriendswithmydad.Butthefriendshipwasreal.MydadWmadeaslideofphotosofhimandBarkleytogetherforourconiniunity sChineseNewYearparty一totallyirrelevanttotheH.laskedhimwhatmadethembecomefriends.^AsanAsianinthcU.S・,wchadagoodl8“hcsaid.uWcagrcconmanyvicws.”Theybelievedthecoloroftheirskindidn,tl

9.ButonaSundayafternoonmydadpassedaway.Everyonewas20asBarkleyattendedthefuner al.Itgivesmegreat21_andjoytoknowlwasafriendofhis,“Barkleysaid.Justhearingabouthimatthe22—whathehadachievedandwhathewastryingtohelpothers23touchedme.I24hewouldbeknowntomanypeople.”Atthefuneral,people25memoriesofmydad.Irealizethatevenafterhepassedaway,Iwouldcontinueto26thingsabouthim.ThestoryofhisfriendshipwithBarkleywasnotjusta27withafamousperson一itthrewlightonthe28ofthisworld.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了作者的父亲与名人巴克利成为挚友，以及在父亲的葬礼上，大家共享父亲的事迹，让作者有所感受

9.A.frequent B.unexpectedC.average D.unwelcome答案B解析frequent常见的；unexpected意料之外的；average平均的；unwelcome不受欢迎的依据下文内容可知，作者的父亲参与巴克利妈妈的葬礼是意料之外的，故选B

10.A.specifically B.importantlyC.carefully D.strictly答案A解析specifically特殊地;importantly重要地;carefully当心地;strictly严格地依据上文说来了一个意料之外的客人，而此处又说这个客人是我的父亲，由此可知，这是更特殊的，故选A

11.A.cared B.worriedC.thought D.knew答案D解析care关切；worry担忧；think认为；know知道依据下文可知，此处是指父亲在没有遇到巴克利之前就已经知道他了，故选D

12.A.formed B.organizedC.attended D.arranged答案C解析form构成；organize组织；attend参与；arrange支配依据下文提到父亲与巴克利的友情可知，此处指无论我们什么时候参与晚宴，父亲都会谈论巴克利故选C

13.A.road B.forgotC.sent D.typed答案D解析read读；forget遗忘；send派送；type打字句意为我在搜寻引擎上打了几个关键词搜寻巴克利的信息在搜寻引擎上搜寻信息应当是打字故选DB.applyfor

14.A.findoutC.talkabout D.pickup答案A解析findout找出,查明；applyfor申请；talkabout谈论;pickup捡起依据语境可知，作者在搜寻引擎上输入关键词是为了找出巴克利的相关信息故选A

15.A.potentially B.accidentallyC.deliberately D.certainly答案D解析potentially潜在地;accidentally偶然地；deliberately有意地；certainly当然依据下文的Butthefriendshipwasreal.”可知，此处作者是要表达巴克利是个名人，当然不是会成为我爸爸挚友的人故选D

16.A.still B.alsoC.even D.already答案C解析still仍旧；also也；even甚至；already已经句意为我爸爸甚至把他和巴克利一起参与我们社区春节晚会的照片做成了幻灯片依据句意和语境可知，此处用“甚至”最能表达语义故选C

17.A.experience B.holidayC.player D.friendship答案B解析experience阅历；holiday节日，假日；player运动员；friendship友情依据上文父亲制作了他和巴克利一起的幻灯片可知，这与新年这个节日没有关系，故选B

18.A.chance B.conversationC.argument D.choice答案B解析chance机会；conversation交谈，谈话；argument争辩；choice选择句意为作为一个在美国的亚洲人我们谈得很开心我们在许多观点上都是一样的所以此处是指他们谈得很开心故选B

20.A.astonished B.thrilledC.annoyed D.disappointed答案A解析astonished惊讶的；thrilled激烈的;annoyed生气的;disappointed悲观的依据上文可知，巴克利是个名人，不像是父亲的挚友，因此，他出现在父亲的葬礼上应当是让大家感到特别惊讶故选A

21.A.moments B.memoriesC.relief D.comfort答案B解析moment时刻；memory回忆，记忆；relief减轻；comfort劝慰依据下文巴克利对父亲的评价可知，此处是表达成为父亲的挚友给巴克利带来了许多回忆故选B

22.A.meeting B.hometownC.party D.funeral答案D解析meeting会议;hometown家乡;party聚会;funeral葬礼结合语境可知,巴克利应当是在父亲的葬礼上听到他的事迹故选D

23.A.accomplish B.contributeC.develop D.gain答案A解析accomplish实现，完成；contribute贡献；develop发展；gain获得依据上文的whathehadachieved可知，此处是指父亲所取得的成就以及试图帮助别人取得的成就故选Ao

24.A.wished B.declaredC.suspected D.confirmed答案A解析wish希望；declare声明；suspect怀疑；confirm确定依据上文提到父亲的事迹可知，此处是指他希望父亲被更多的人知道故选A

25.A.improved B.refreshedC.shared D.lost答案C解析improve改善；refresh更新；share共享；lose失去结合上文语境可知，在巴克利讲解并描述完父亲的事迹后大家起先共享对父亲的回忆故选Co

26.A.spread B.learn答案B解析spread传播；learn学习；obtain获得；mourn哀悼依据上文大家都在共享他父亲的事迹可知，作者意识到他以后仍旧可以接着了解他父亲的事迹故选B

27.A.connection B.coincidenceC.phenomenon D.relationship答案D解析connection连接;coincidence巧合;phenomenon现象;relationship关系句意为:他和巴克利的友情不仅仅是和一个名人的关系，还揭示了这个世界的可能性依据句意和语境可知,此处用relationship最合题意故选D

28.A.benefits B.responsibilitiesC.possibilities D.varieties答案C解析句看法上题解析benefit好处；responsibility责任；possibility可能性；variety种类故选CIII.短文改错（2024•河北邯郸一模）话题文化冲击词数119难度★★lamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace,butsometimeslexperiencecultureshockwhenlseeordosomethingnew.Dadandlnowaretravel1edthroughDenmark,NorwayandSweden.lusedtothinkingthatthesecountriesarethesame,butnotanymore.PeopleinDenmarkareabitoffriendlier,whileNorwegiansandSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I msurprisedtolearnthatmanypeopletherespeakEnglishinadditiontheirnationallanguages.InSweden,itseemsthatanyonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackhairanddarkeyes.IimaginethisisthatforeignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!答案luckily placelamverytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanylucky placesthinkingtravelledareNorwayandSweden.lusedto--.1-throughDenmark，thinkthatthesecountries-------travellingwerebutsometimeslexperiencecultureshockwhenlseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowarethesame butnotanymore.PeopleinDenmarkareabitoffriendlierwhileNorwegiansandSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I msurprisedtolearnthatmanyp。