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课时提能练47-48课时提能练四十七选修8Unit24Society A课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空
1.Yu Fanginsisted thatshe wasbe tiredand waswilling to stay thenight butI insistedthatshe should go goat once.
2.r drather youmet meether at the airporttomorrow morning.
3.It isbad mannersto showoff yourknowledge andcleverness inpublic.
4.Its hightime that we did/should dodo somethingto improvethe situation.
5.New meansof transportmake itpossible totravel aroundcities withinhours.II.单句改错
1.Jack hasjust boughtanother newcar；he mustbe verygood off.good^well
2.r drather wehave arest now,have—had
3.Don，t take it serious—he wasonly teasing,serious—seriously
4.A volcanoin Indonesiaerupted onNovember the16th,2010,and consequent,hundreds ofpeoplewere killed.consequcntfconsequently
5.New technologieshave madethis possibleto turnout newproducts fasterand at a lowercost,this-itIII.选词成篇Abreak into,to startwith,takeitseriously,keep aneye on,be sentencedtoSeveral daysago,the police
1.kept aneye onthree thieveswho had
2.brokoK into a bank.
3.To staetwith,they
4.took itsiniously andcame upwith a good plan.They arrestedthe thieveswithoutany difficulty.Finally thethieves
5.were sentencedto threeyears inprison.Bto startwith,do one，s best,play animportant rolein,contribute toVolunteeringwork
6.plays auimportant rolein oursociety.
7.To startwith weshould tryasmuch aswe canto helpthe peoplein need.If we
8.do ourbest inour life,it will
9.contributeto thewhole workgreatly.IV.完成句子
1.r drather youhadn，t我宁愿你没有hurt himthat day.Scientists saythey arebeginning to break throughin thefight againstcancer.
3.应当是孩子们睡觉的时候了It ishigh tithat the childrenshouldgoto bed.
4.我们只好离开国家了We mustresign gurse1ves toleaving thecountry.
5.他们对仇敌无怜悯之意They showedmercy to their enemies.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A2024•济宁一中高三第四次月考Many of the world，s mostsuccessful peoplewere oncefailures.Here arethe storiesof a few of them.Abraham Lincoln1809—1865Abraham Lincolnwas oneof America，s greatestleaders,taking thecountry throughthe CivilWarfrom1861to
1865.However,his lifewas nevereasy.He startednumerous businessesthatfailed,he wentbankrupt twice,and wasdefeated in26campaigns forpublic office.He latersaid,“My greatconcern isnot whether you have failed,but whetheryou arecontent with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh1853-1890Van Goghis oneof the most famousand influentialpainters in the history of WesternArt.Hes renownedfor paintingssuch asTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersand Sunflowers.However,during hislifetime,VanGoghsold only one painting for a very small amount of money.Despitethis,he carriedon painting,something evengoing withoutfood so he couldcomplete hiscollectionof over800known works.Albert Einstein1879—1955Albert Einsteinwon theNoble Prizein Physicsin
1921.However,he wasn，t alwaysconsidereda“genius”.He didn，t speakuntil he was four,and couldn，t readuntil he was seven.His teachersand parents thought hewasslow,so hewas expelledfrom schooland couldn，t getinto theZurichPolytechnic School.He laterfamously said,“Success isfailure inprogress.”Stephen Kingborn1947Stephen Kingis oneof the best-selling authorsof alltime,but hisfirst book,Carrie,was rejectedby about30publishers.Eventually,Stephen threwit in the bin,but hiswife fisheditout and encouraged himto resubmitit,which hedid...successfully this time!【语篇解读】世界上有很多人在胜利之前都遭受了失败，本文就为我们列举了几位著名人物的相关事例
1.Which statementis TRUEabout Abraham LincolnA.He ledthe AmericanWar ofIndependence.B.He neversucceeded inhis business.C.He wasfull ofcourage andperseverance.D.He is the greatestpresident of the United States.C［推理推断题由Abraham Lincoln部分的最终一1句He latersaid,My greatconcernis notwhetheryou havefailed,but whetheryou arecontent withyour failure.可推断出，虽然历经失败，但亚伯拉罕•林肯仍充溢志气并坚持不懈，故选C］
2.Who becamefamous allover the world afterhis deathA.AbrahamLincoln.B.Vincent VanGogh.C.Albert Einstein.D.Stephen King.B［推理推断题由Vincent VanGogh部分的第三句uHowever,during hislifetime,Van Goghsoldonlyonepaintingfor averysmallamount ofmoney.”可推断出梵•高是在去世之后，才著名于全世界的，故选B］
3.What wasthe most likely reasonfor Albert Einstein，s droppingout ofschoolA.He wastoo slowto learn.B.He couldn，t speakor read.C.His teacherthought hewas stupid.D.He didn，t obeythe schoolrules.C［推理推断题由AlbertEinstein部分的第四句His teachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewas expelledfrom schooland couldn，t getinto theZurich PolytechnicSchool.可推断出爱因斯坦被退学，最可能的缘由就是老师认为他很笨，slow在此处意为“迟钝的，笨的，故选C］
4.What do these peoplehave incommonA.They areall Americans.B.They areknown for their writings.C.They wereborn in the samecentury.D.They allsuffered failurebefore theysucceeded.D［推理推断题由文章第一段“Many of the world，s mostsuccessful peoplewere oncefailures.Here arethe storiesof a few of them.”可知，这些人的共同之处是他们在胜利之前都遭受了失败，故选D］B（2024•重庆巴蜀中学期中）Scientists havefound livingorganisms trappedin crystals（晶体）that couldbe50,000years old.The organismswere found in ahot,but beautifulcave systemin Naica,Mexico.These ancientlifeforms can be seenonly with a microscope.Penelope Boston,who leadsthe AstrobiologyInstituteat NASA,the spaceagency of the UnitedStates,says theancient microbeswere ableto livebyeating mineralssuch asiron.She spokeabout thediscovery recentlyatameeting of the AmericanAssociation fortheAdvancement ofScience.If thefindings areconfirmed,they will show howmicrobes cansurvivein extremeconditions.Forty differentkinds ofmicrobes and some viruseswere foundin theundergroundarea.The geneticstructures of these organismsare10percent differentfrom thoseof their nearestrelatives.The caves in Naicaare800kilometers deep.They wereonce usedfor mininglead.Before theminersbegan workingin the caves,the areawas separatedfrom thesurface and the outsideworld.Some of thecavesare asbig asthe largereligious centersbuilt duringEurope，s MiddleAges.There arecrystals coveringthe walls.The cavesare sohot thatscientists mustwear specialclothingto keepcool.The clothingkeeps thecrystals safefrom humangerms（病菌）or otherdamage.Boston saidthe researcherscould onlywork for about20minutes ata timebefore theyhadto goto aroom thatwas38degrees Celsiusto cooldown.NASA officialswould notlet Bostonshare herfindings withscientific expertsbefore lastweeksannouncement.So scientistscould notsay muchabout thefindings.But Norine Noonan,abiologist withthe University of SouthFlorida,said shebelieved them.Why arewe surprised”Noonan asked.As abiologist,I wouldsay lifeon Earthis extremelytough andextremelycolorful.”Boston is also studyingmicrobes commonlyfound insidecaves inother countries,such asUkraineand theUnitedStates.These microbesappear tobe impossibleto kill.Boston saidtheyshow howdifficult lifeon Earthcan be.【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了科学家在墨西哥发觉了5万岁的“超级生命”，这些古老的微生物能够通过食用铁等矿物质生存
5.The existenceoftheancient microbesrelies on.A.surrounding insectsB.eating mineralsC.diverse plantsD.absorbing airB［细微环节理解题由其次段最终一句中的“says theancient microbeswere ableto livebyeating mineralssuch asiron”可知，这些古老的微生物能够通过食用铁等矿物质生存故选B］
6.What canwe inferabout thecavesinNaica from the passageA.The temperature in thecaves isquite low.B.The environmentin thecaves isdifficult to adapt to.C.The wallsare coveredby crystals.D.The caveshave beenexplored sincethey wereformed.B［推理推断题由第四段最终四句可知，洞窟里相当热，科学家必需穿特别的衣服才能保持凉快，而且探讨人员每次只能工作约20分钟，然后他们就得到38摄氏度的房间里降温由此可以推断出，洞窟里的环境很难适应选B］
7.What isthe biologistNorineNoonan，s attitudetowards thefindingsA.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.C［观点看法题由倒数其次段中的“She believedthem,再结合后面她说的话可知，她对这些发觉是持乐观看法的故选C］
8.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.Living organismsbring hopeto scientificresearch.B.Caves provideliving environmentfor livingorganisms.C.Microbes showgreat powerto survivein terribleconditions.D.Scientists discover50,000-year-old“super life”in Mexico.D［主旨大意题这篇文章主要讲了科学家在墨西哥发觉了5万岁的“超级生命”，这些古老的微生物能够通过食用铁等矿物质生存故选D］II.阅读七选五（2024•安徽江淮十校联考）Teens arecertainly confusingand complicated,but thereis onethingthats clearabout themMore thananything else,they want to fitin with their peers.They wantand need tostayconnected.Without connection,they feellonely,anxious andsad,
1.Teens,like adults,run into all sortsof dilemmaswiththeir friends.Friendships areneitherall goodnor allbad.As anadult,you haveexperience withthese sortsof friendsand havemadeyour ownadjustments in these relationships.Given bothyour ownlife experienceand yourconcernfor your teens,you，reinan excellentposition tohelp your teens set boundaries withfriends.Certainly,some friendshipsare worthmaintaining,while someare not,
2.There aremany waysyou can help your teenshandle theserelationships effectively.Here aresome stepsI wouldsuggesttaking•Teach yourteens tolabel theirfeelings.They need to knowwhat it is that they arefeelingfirst toeffectively setlimits andboundaries withfriends.Help themlabel setbacks,exhaustion,disappointment andanger.This isno smalltask.Many kidsstruggle withlabeling theirfeelings.•
3.If theysense thatsomething iswrong ina friendship,they reprobablyright,and theyneed toquit it as soonas possible.•Explain to yourteensthat theycant be all thingsto allfriends.And letthem knowthatfriendships aremostlikely to growand continueif theyfeel goodabout them.•Discuss differentways tosetboundaries.Explain to your kidsthat justas itmakes senseto say yesat times,
4.Just asits fineto spendlots oftime witha friendduring theweek,its equallyOK tospend lesstime withthe samefriend whenthat friendis beingtoo demandingorneedy.•Look atyour behaviorin relationships._5_.They arequietly watchingyour everymove.So makesure youresetting agood examplefor themto followin yourrelationships as well.A.so theyneedto tell what are rightrelationshipsB.and theyshall findtheir wayout ofthose friendshipsC.Keep inmind thatyou areyourteens，most importantrole modelD.Remind yourteens ofbad relationshipsE.its alsosocially acceptabletosayno atother timesF.Encourage yourteens tomind theirfeelings andfollow thesixth senseG.but theymay getexhausted bytheir friendshipsaswell【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文青少年没有挚友会感到孤独、焦虑和哀痛本文主要讲解并描述父母应当指导孩子如何交挚友和如何处理与挚友之间的关系
1.G［依据上文可知，假如孩子们缺乏与他人的交往，他们会感到孤独、焦虑和哀痛因此推断G项“但是他们也会因为自己与他人的友情处理不当而感到身心乏累”符合语境故选Go］
2.B［依据上文“Certainly,some friendshipsare worthmaintaining,while someare not”可知，有些友情值得维持，而有些不值得，因此推断当友情不值得维持时，孩子们应当找到方法摆脱那些友情故选B］
3.F［空格处是段落主题句由下文可知，假如孩子们感到友情有什么不对，他们应当是对的，须要尽快从中摆脱出来因此推断本段讲解并描述父母应当激励孩子们遵从自己的感觉，听从直觉故选F］
4.E［依据段落主题句和空前的一句可知，与孩子探讨设置友情界线的方法，向孩子们说明，在维护友情的过程中，有时候要说“是”，£项“有时候说‘不也是社交中认可的”符合语境故选E］
5.C［依据下文可知，孩子们凝视着你的一举一动，所以要确保为他们做好表率，因此推断C项“记住，你是孩子最重要的榜样”故选C］m.语法填空DIY inBritainThe Britishlike DIY.A lotof peoplealways spendtheir holidays
1.make theirhomes morebeautiful.If thereis anything
2.needs repairingor decoratingaround theirhomes,such aspaintingwalls and putting ina newshower,they willdothejobs
3.they.They shareDIYexperience
4.theirfriends.DIY cansave money.So,it isnot surprisingthat DIYis verypopular.DIY can be difficult.People oftenfind itnot easy
5.build a piece offurniture becausetheycan，t understand the
6.direct well.What，s more,DIY canalso be
7.danger.For example,anything electricalshould bedone by a professionalworker.
8.unlucky,many peopledont careaboutthis warningand putthemselves indanger.It isreported thatthousands ofpeople
9.hurtwhile doingDIY in the UKlast year.All inall,DIY canbring usfun andhelp ussave money,
10.itisnot alwaysas easyas itisthought tobe.【语篇解读】本文是说明文家里有东西须要修理或者装饰时，英国人喜爱自己动手
1.making［考查v.-ingo spendtime doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”］
2.that［考查定语从句先行词是anything,关系词用that误会分析本空简单错填which当先行词是不定代词时，用that,不用which］
3.themselves［考查代词家里有东西须要修理或者装饰时，英国人喜爱自己动手这里用themselves指代英国人自己］
4.with［考查介词share sth.with sb,与某人共享某物］
5.to build［考查不定式it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to buildapiece offurniture］
6.directions［考查名词空格中所填单词在句中作understand的宾语，需用direct的名词形式direction作“用法说明”时，常用复数形式］
7.dangerous［考查形容词空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用danger的形容词形式］
8.Unluckily［考查副词此处须要一个副词，故用unlucky的副词形式］
9.were hurt［考查动词时态与语态主语people是谓语动词动作hurt的承受者,需用被动语态，再依据时间状语last year可知，此处应用一般过去时］
10.but［考查连词前后之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接］IV.短文改错（2024•石家庄质量检测二）When I was in high school,I wantedto get a scholarshipto auniversity.I likedsinging,so Itry out fora scholarship for music.But Ifailed to get one.I wasreal upset.I feltlike failure.I justkept feelingsorry forme.However,after afewday,I decidednot tolet onesingle lossto keepme fromdoing whatI love.But I cheered upanddevoted myselfto singagain.I thinkthat acceptingfailure isthatwe needto do first beforewe successeventually.［答案］trysinging,so Ioutfora scholarshipformusic.But Ifailed to get one.I wastriedWhenIwasinhighschool,I wantedto getascholarshiptoauniversity.I likedrealme-----upset.I feltlike Afailure.I justkept feelingsorry for-However,really myselfadayafterafew--------，I decidednot tolet onesingle losste keepme fromdoing whatdaysButsing.I love.~-Icheeredup anddevoted myselfto-:----------:—again.I thinkthat acceptingSosingingthat successfailureis:—weneedtodofirstbeforewe---------------------;eventually,what succeedV.书面表达（2024•贵州省适应性考试）假定你是李华，为了帮助参与“一带一路”沟通项目的来华留学生更好地了解中国的传统文化，你所在的学校确定举办春节联欢活动请给你的挚友Paul写一封邮件邀请他参与，内容包括
1.时间、地点及参与者；
2.活动写“福”字、包饺子、学剪纸等；
3.目的感受“年”味及传统文化的魅力留意
1.词数100左右；
4.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯参考词汇一带一路One BeltOne Road【参考范文】Dear Paul,How iseverything goinghere in China Iam writingtotellyou thatour schoolwill holdaSpring Festivalcelebration in the ArtCenter onJanuary
28.And we will inviteall thestudentsfrom theOne BeltOne Roadexchange programto participateto knowmore aboutChinese culture.I hopeyoucancome too.During the celebration,wewillwrite theChinese characterFu,make dumplingsand learnpapercutting.We hopethese willhelpyouexperience theSpring Festivalatmosphere.Besides,thecelebrationwillshowthe charmof Chinesetraditional culture.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours,Li Hua
2.Its hightime thatwe put/should pulgn©Kd t0「his discussion（结束探讨）.
3.The Internetmakes easierfor people（使人们更简单）to knowabout theworld.
5.Not yourIQ butyoujattitude（不是你的智商而是你的看法）to studyand methodthat matter.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•成都市毕业班摸底测试）A funway tolearn aboutthe peoplein thedestinations youtravelto around the globeis to drop into a friendlylocal baroff thebeaten touristtrack andenjoya sipof somethingthe regionis famous for.To helpyou havefun,weve roundedup howtosay“Cheers!”around theworld.Who doesn，t dreamof livingthe goodlife inFrance Thefood aloneis well worth thetripsince the French basicallyinvented finecuisine.They alsoinvented alittle goldenliquid calledtheChampagne!Just beforeyour firstsip,look atyour friendsin the eyes and simply say their“cheersa votresante\Is itjust us,or isthe Italiantreat calledprosecco sweepingthe nationby stormItslovely anytimebrunch,to celebratesomething,or justto slowlysip whilecatching upwitha dearfriend.It originatedin Italy，s Venetoregion butis nowavailable allover theworld.When inItaly,the mostcommon toastis“cincin”,which hasits originsin China.However,do notuse this as atoast inJapan.Jt iswhat could get you kicked out of a bar or possiblythe entirecountry.If youfind yourselfin theland ofJapan,stick with“kampai”,which meansucheers!”If youhavent beento Ireland一whatareyou waitingfor It，sthefriendliest place,andone ofthe funnieston theplanet,and thepubs arefull ofstories,where localsand visitorsgather to lift a glassof Guinness.The Irishlanguage can be abit trickyfor visitorsto graspbut,again,practice makesperfect.Simply say,uSlainte mhath.”【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”
1.What istheFrenchway ofsaying“Cheers”A.A votresante.B.Cin cin.C.Kampai.D.Slainte mhath.A［细微环节理解题依据其次段尾句“Just beforeyour firstsip,look atyour friendsinthe eyesandsimplysaytheircheersavotresante\可矢口，在法国，干杯时说ivotresan telv,故A项正确］
2.What doesthe underlinedword“It”in Paragraph3refer toA.The Italianwine.B.A toastfrom China.C.A Japanesecustom.D.A Frenchexpression.B［代词指代题依据第三段第
四、五句When inItaly,themostcommon toastis cincin,which hasits originsinChina.However,do notuse thisas atoast inJapan可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词结合该句“It iswhatcouldgetyoukickedout ofabarorpossiblythe entirecountry”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧;据此可知,It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确］
3.What canwe learnabout Irelandfrom the textA.It isfamousforfood.B.Its languageis simple.C.It makesperfect wine.D.It iswellworthvisiting.D［推理推断题依据尾段其次句Its thefriendliest place,and oneofthefunniest ontheplanet,andthepubs arefull ofstories,where localsand visitorsgathertoliftaglassof Guinness”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最好玩的地方之一酒吧里充溢了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮据此可以推断,爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确］
4.Whats themain purposeofthetextA.To introducetheworld-famous wine.B.To showhow tomake friendsin bars.C.To givesuggestions ondrinking regionally.D.To recommendsome famoustravel destinations.C［写作意图题通读全文可知，木文第一段尾句“To helpyouhavefun,weve roundeduphow tosay Cheers!aroundtheworld”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以推断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确］（2024•陕西省部分学校摸底检测）In thestoryof TheCrowandthePitcherfrom Aesop，s Fables,a thirstycrow（乌鸦）drops stonesinto a narrow jarto raisethe lowlevel ofwater insidesohe cantake adrink.Now scientistshave evidenceto backup thatstory.Crows actuallydo understandhow tomakewater displacement（排水量）work totheir advantage,experiments show.The resultssuggest thatthe birds are,at leastin some aspects,as smartas first-graders.Researchers,led bySarah JelbertattheUniversityofCambridge,presented sixcrows withtubescontaining water.Inside the tubes,a wormorapiece ofmeat onapieceof woodwas floating,just out of reachofthecrow.In frontofthe tubes,the researchersarranged severalrubbererasers that would sink,andsomeplastic objectsthatwouldfloat.The crowsfound out that theycould drop theerasers intothe tubesin orderto raisethe water level andget theirsnack.However,thejirds handle」@wkwandly inexperiments inwhich they could choosetodropobjectsin eithera widetube oranarrowone to getasnack,the researcherssaid.Dropping objectsintoa narrowtube wouldlift the waterlevelbyagreater amountandputthe treatwithin reach afterjust twodrops;while ittook aroundseven dropsto raisethe snacktothesame levelin the widetube.The crowsobviously didn，t realizethis,and mostof themwent forthewidetube first.Previous studiesshowed thatchimps andhuman childrencan solvesimilar tasks.In a2011study,chimps andkids found outthattheycouldput waterintoatube toreachapeanut thatwasfloating ina smallamountofwater atthe bottom.【语篇解读】本文介绍了科学家通过试验对乌鸦智商的探讨
5.How didthe crowsget the snack inSarahs experimentA.By breakingthetube.B.By droppingin erasers.C.By standingon the wood.D.By removingthewood.B［细微环节理解题依据第三段最终一1句The crowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasers intothetubesin orderto raisethewaterlevel andget theirsnack”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管里，使水位上升，然后吃到零食所以选B项］
6.What doesthe authormean by“the birdshandled awkwardlyvin Paragraph4A.They wereunable totell differentshapes.B.They droppedobjects onlyinto narrowtubes.C.They werenot awareofthesnack atfirst sight.D.They mostlyavoided theeasier waytogetthesnack.D［推理推断题从第四段可知，试验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然只需往细管里投两次物体就可以够到零食，而需往粗管里投大约七次物体才能够到零食，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更简单获得零食的细管由此可推知，画线部分是说它们通常没有选择更简单的方式以得到零食］
7.What doesthetextmainly focusonA.Stories ofAesops Fables.B.The developmentof crows.C.Crows intelligence.D.Human-animal communication.C［主旨大意题依据其次段最终一句The resultssuggest thatthe birdsare,at leastinsome aspects,as smartas first-gradersn以及下文中的试验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来绽开的］
8.What dowe knowabout crowsinthepassageA.Crows arealmost asclever as first-graders insomeaspects.B.Crows understandwater displacementcompletely.C.Chimps andchildren aremuch smarterthan crows.D.The storyofTheCrow andthe Pitcherlacks evidence.A［推理推断题依据其次段最终一句The resultssuggest thatthebirdsare,at leastinsome aspects,as smartasfirst-graders^可知，乌鸦在一些方面几乎跟一年级学生一样聪慧］H.阅读七选五（2024•重庆市质量调研抽测）Ways toGet YourKids intoNatureBeing innature forkids hastremendous healthbenefits.There aremany waysyou canincorporatenature intoyour children，s lives,even ifyou liveinthecity.Inspire curiosityby beingcurious yourself.A parent，s excitementcanbespread tothechildren,and whenyou showrespect fornature,your childrenfollow suit.
1.“I don，t know!Lets findout together.isawonderful waytogetthe ball rolling.Be opentoamutual adventureandallow yourcurious innerchild tocome outwhile youexplore naturewithyour children.
2.If youhave tocarpool（拼车）inthemorning,turn offthe devicesinsteadand encourageyour childrento lookoutofthe window.The earlymorning fallskies arebeautifulwith colorand migratingbirds.After all,even viewsof naturefromthecar windoware calmingandbeneficial.Stop thinkingabout naturetime asleisure time.Time innature isan essentialinvestmentin your children，s healthand well-being.If youview naturetime asessential togood health,you willbe morelikelytoengage init.3,nurturing creativityand wonderis partof yourresponsibilityas parents.Look atthe stars.Visit yourlocal observatory,and thendrive outofthecity somemorningor eveningfor yourown stargazing（天体视察）withablanket andtelescope.Observing thestarsoffers a deeper and wider understanding ofthe universe.
4.Plant asmall garden.
5.Bean andpea plantsgrow quicklyand canbe eaten when mature,soteach your children about food andthe wonder of growth.A.Limit electronicdevices whiledrivingB.Encourage questionsyou don，t knowthe answerstoC.If youwant toraise yourhealthy,well-balanced childrenD.If youhave thespace,help yourchildren plantafewvegetablesE.It willteach teamwork,pride inthe community,and familytogethernessF.If yourchild isinterested,encourage himtogetinvolved inthe communityG.Allow yourselfto thinkabout it,and talktoyourchildren aboutthat wonder【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法
1.B［依据下文中的“‘I dontknow!Lets findout together.isawonderful wayto gettheballrolling”，并与上文中的aInspire curiosity”呼应可推知,此处表示激励孩子一起探究你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起新奇心，故选B项］
2.A［依据空后一句If youhave tocarpool（拼车）inthemorning,turn offthe devicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrento lookoutofthe window”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项］
3.C［承接上文“Time innature isan essentialinvestment inyourchildren，s healthandwell-being^和空后的nurturing creativity...as parents”可推知,假如想要培育出健康、明智的孩子，培育他们的创建性和新奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项］
4.G［依据上文Observing thestars offersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse可推知，和孩子一起视察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项］
5.D［承接上文“Plant asmall garden”，并与下文“Bean andpea plantsgrow quicklyandcan beeatenwhenmature,so teachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开拓一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项］III.语法填空2024•武汉调研World SleepDay fallson March
16.This year，s themeconcerns sleepandwomen.More womensuffer from insomnia失眠than men,but only4percent ofthem gotoadoctorto gethelp.A Beijingnewspaper
1.report recently.A studyby
2.international organizationinthepaper saidthat women
3.age30to60sleep sixhoursand41minutes aday
4.average.Young peoplehave alsobeen shownto sufferfrom alack ofsleep.Statistics froma Chinesemedicalresearch centreshow thatin
5.city like Beijing and Shanghai,40percent ofyoung peoplesufferfrominsomnia,and80percent sufferfrom greattiredness dueto poorquality sleep.Experts blameheavy
6.press and competition atwork forpoor
7.sleep habits.The long-term effectscanbeunhappiness,anxiety anddepression,
8.can inturn leadto chronicillnesses慢性病,
9.especial in women.There are,however,a coupleof tricksfor gettingagoodsleep,such asmaintaining anoptimisticattitude,keeping aregular,
10.day routine,or findingtime forsports.Also,youcan develophealthy habits,such askeeping thebedroom cleanand avoidingtea,coffee,or winebeforesleeping.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题调查发觉，很多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的缘由及其解决方法
1.reported［考查动词的时态依据该句中的recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时］
2.an［考查不定冠词依据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an］
3.aged［考查形容词分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged,表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”］
4.on［考查固定搭配on average为固定搭配，意为“平均”句意在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的探讨表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟］
5.cities［考查名词单复数依据该句中的“likeBeijingandShanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities］
6.pressure［考查名词依据该句中“andcompetition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词,故用press的名词形式pressure,表示“压力”］
7.sleeping［考查形容词空处修饰后面的名词habits,表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleepingo］
8.which［考查关系词分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的uunhappiness,anxiety anddepression^,故用关系代词which引导该定语从句］
9.especially［考查副词空处修饰短语“inwomen”，故用副词形式］
10.daily［考查形容词空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily］oIV.短文改错（2024•合肥市其次次教学质量检测）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Our schoolsports meetingfinally cameto end last Friday.Tiring butcheerful,we madeita success.I cansay itsthe bestone Ihave everbeen takenpart in.The openingceremony wasa feast fortheeyes.To beginwith,the headmastermakes a speech.Then camevarious performance,including singing,dancing andkung fu.Besides,some studentsdressed upas dolls,and thattheywanted to show wasconfident andtalent.When theteachers，shows began,the audiencewent crazily.As aclass photographer,I tookpictures ofsuch many brilliant moments,which,with doubt,meanta lot to all of us.［答案］rry•♦1iringOur schoolsports meetingfinally cameto AendlastFriday.butTiredancheerful,we madeitasuccess.I cansay itsthebestone Ihave everbeeR takenpartin.The openingceremony wasafeastfortheeyes.To beginwith,the headmastermakesperformance-----;-aspeech.Then camevarious--------7，including singing,dancing andkung made-----pertormancesthatfu.Besides,some studentsdressed upas dolls,and1一二they wantedtoshowwas whatcrazilythe audiencewent--.Asconfidentand talent.When theteachers，shows began,crazyconfidence.sucha classphotographer,I tookpictures of------------------manybrilliantmoments,which,sowithdoubt,meant alottoallofus.without/no课时提能练四十八选修8Unit24Society B课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空
1.What if_it rainedand thenfroze allthrough thosemonths
2.His wifedied andhe resignedhimself toliving livealone.
3.I dontwanttobeaburden on/to mychildren whenIm old.
4.Employees mayelect tQjbake taketheir pensionsin monthlypayments oras singlelumpsum.
5.Vitamin B12canbefoundi_n abundancein eggs,meat,fish,poultry anddairy.II.单句改错
1.He failedall hisattempts andnow hehas toresign hisfate,resign后力口to
2.He waselected tobe thechairman ofthe StudentUnion atschool.去掉第一个the
3.We hadtobreakinthehouse becausewe hadlost thekey,inf into
4.Some parentscomplain thattheir childrenare burdenedto heavyhomework,tof with
5.It，stimethatthefactory takesaction todeal withwater pollution.takesf took或should takeIII.完成句子
1.她负责整个安排的组织工作She undertookthe ooganizationofthewhole scheme.
2.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面起先有所突破。
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