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（五）I.阅读理解A[2024•济南高三模拟]The UnitedStates Congress is responsiblefor makingand approvingfederallaws一rules thateveryone in the countrymust follow.But exactlyhow dothose lawsgetmade Theprocess is not easy,and ittakes along time.A lawbegins whensomeone putsforward anidea.The ideacan comefrom anyone,but ithasto getto aU.S.lawmaker whowants itto becomelegislation（法律）.In time,the ideais furtherdevelopedinto awritten proposal,called a bill.Then,a memberof Congressofficially proposesthe bill.After the bill isintroduced,itis sentto asmall groupof lawmakers,called a“committee”.Sometimes committeemembers seekmoreinformation aboutthe proposalby holdinghearings.Sometimes the committee changesthe bill.Sometimes itdecides notto takeany action.In thatcase,we saylawmakers“table“the bill,or letit“die in the committee”.But nowand then,the billis offeredto lawmakersnot on thecommittee.Those lawmakersdebatethe billfurther.They mightchange the bill again.Finally,the fullHouse orSenate votesonthe bill.If itdoes notearn themajority ofvotes,the billdoes notadvance.Finally,the agreed-upon billis sentto the president.If the president signsit,the billbecomesa law.If thepresident does nothing and Congressisofficially meeting,the billbecomesa law.But ifthepresidentdoes nothingandCongressis notin session,the billdoesnotpass.Or thepresident canofficially rejectthe bill.If thathappens,the billis notstopped.Instead,it isreturned toboth theSenate andthe House.If two-thirds of the senatorsand two-thirdsof theHouse membersapprove thebill onceagain,even withthepresidentobjecting,they turnthebill into a law.体裁说明文题材社会主题美国法律的制定过程【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了美国法律的制定过程
1.Who isthe firstto proposea billA.A lawyer.B.A citizen.C.A memberof Congress.D.A committeemember.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第三段第一句“Then,a memberof Congressofficiallyproposes thebill”可知，第一个提出议案的人是国会成员故选C
2.When doesabillfinally becomea lawA.After itis senttoacommittee.B.When thepresident signsit.C.After itreturns to the Congress.D.While Congressisnotin session.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据最终一段其次句“If thepresident signsit,the billbecomesa law”可知，假如总统签署了一样同意的议案，那么该议案就成了一项法律
3.What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.Not everybill canbe turnedinto alaw.B.Anybody canput forwarda proposal.C.If“tabled”，thebillhas to be votedon.D.Once proposed,thebillcan，t bechanged.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据对全文的整体理解，尤其是依据最终三段的内容可知，一项议案最终变成一项法律须要走许多程序，在这些程序中议案有可能被搁置或被推翻，由此可推知，并不是每一项提案都会变成一项法律B[2024•南昌二模]Although theidea of“zero emission and sustainable（可持续的）development^was promoted worldwide,most citiesare ata losswhat to do orevensome have objected to it.But inLiuzhou,a cityin southernChina,attitudes couldnot bemoredifferent.The LiuzhouMunicipality UrbanPlanning Bureauhas signedup Italianarchitect StefanoBoeri,the fatherof theforest citymovement,to builda self-contained communityfor up to30,000people.He isthe go-to manfor suchprojects thanksto the success of his uvertical forestsv,two residential（住宅的）towers.Completed in2014,they removeup to
17.5tons ofsoot（煤烟）from theair each year,and ayear laterone of them wasnamed BestTall BuildingWorldwide.The Liuzhouproject isa muchmore ambitiousundertaking,however.Its homes,hospitals,hotels,schools andoffices willbe builtona340-acre sitein whatBoeri callsthefirst attemptto createan“urban environmentthat isreally tryingto finda balancewith nature”.Its100species ofplant lifeare expectedto absorb almost10,000tons ofcarbon dioxideand57tons ofpollutants peryear,while atthe sametime producing900tons oflife-giving oxygen.Although thearchitects haven，t publishedthe costof theforest city,the Milantowerscost onlyfive percentmore thantraditional skyscrapers.The constructionof hisforest cityat Liuzhouis setto beginin2024,and thereisstill agreat dealof planningand researchrequired beforea projectedcompletion datecan beset.However,Boeri remainsoptimistic aboutthe projectand hasconfidence inthe soundnessofhis vision:I reallythink thatbringing forestsinto the city isa wayto dealwith globalwarming.”体裁说明文题材环保主题将森林引入城市【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文为了改善环境，响应“可持续发展”的号召，柳州市聘用了闻名建立设计师Stefano Boeri安排在2024起先设计低碳环保的城市小区【难句分析】Although theidea ofzero emissionand sustainable（可持续的）developmentnwas promotedworldwide,most citiesare ata losswhat to do oreven somehaveobjected toit.分析该句为主从复合句句中Although theidea ofzero emissionand sustainable（可持续的）development^was promotedworldwide为Although引导的让步状语从句译文尽管“零排放、可持续发展”的理念在世界范围内得到推广，但大多数城市都处于不知所措（的状态），甚至有些城市反对这个理念
4.Whats Liuzhousattitude towardsthe sustainabledevelopmentA.Approving.B.Cautious.C.Unfavorable.D.Doubtful.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据第一段Although theidea ofzero emissionand sustainable（可持续的）development waspromotedworldwide,most citiesare ata losswhat todo oreven somehaveobjectedtoit.But inLiuzhou,a cityin southernChina,attitudes couldnot bemore different”可知，尽管许多城市对“可持续发展”理念不知所措甚至有些城市反对这个理念，但是柳州市的看法与它们大为不同；结合下文介绍的柳州市引进“城市森林”的小区设计可推知，对于可持续发展，柳州市的看法是赞同的,故A项正确
5.Why isStefano Boeriemployed forthe Liuzhou projectA.He volunteeredtodothe project.B.He isa famousarchitect inthe world.C.He isthe fatherof theforest recovery.D.He hasgained experiencein similarprojects.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据其次段其次句He isthe go-to manfor suchprojectsthanks tothesuccessof hisverticalforests,two residential（住宅的）towers”可知，由于设计“垂直森林”的胜利，柳州市邀请Stefano Boeri设计类似的项目，故D项正确
6.What doesthe underlinedword theyrefer toA.The architects.B.The twotowers.C.Forests inthecity.D.The residentsof thecity.答案与解析B考查代词指代依据上文可知，Boeri胜利设计了“垂直森林”，两个住宅塔楼；结合该句“Completed in2014,they removeupto
17.5tons ofsoot（煤烟）from theaireachyear,and ayear laterone ofthem wasnamed BestTall BuildingWorldwide可知,这两座住宅塔楼2014年完工，每年最多可消退
17.5吨煤烟,其中一座被评为全球最佳高层建筑由此可推知they指代上文中的“two residential（住宅的）towers”，故B项正确
7.Whats thepurpose ofLiuzhouprojectA.To providemore jobs.B.To bringforest intocity.C.To solvehouse shortage.D.To improvethe environment.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第三段尾句“Its100species ofplant lifeare expectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tons ofcarbon dioxideand57tons ofpollutants peryear,while atthesame timeproducing900tons oflife-giving oxygen”可知，柳州的这种城市设计项目中，有.100种植物预料每年汲取近10000吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，同时产生900吨氧气结合本文最终一句可知，Boeri认为把森林引入城市是应对全球变暖的一种方式据此可推知，柳州的城市项目旨在改善环境，故D项正确H.完形填空[2024•桂林市、贺州市调研]A newbornbaby willbring joytothefamily.―1,Nick wasbornwithout armsand legs,which madehis parents2at first.Understandably,his parentshad strong3and fearsofhisfuture.Nevertheless,his parentsdidn，t4him.On thecontrary,they expectedhim tolive a5life as common people.When he wasonly18months old,his fatherbegan toput himinthewater,encouraging andteaching him to_6―.The lawin Australiadidn，t allowhim tobe7into amainstream schoolbecause ofhis
8.But hismotherfought forthe9tobechanged.He likedgoing toschool,but itwas W_in hisearly yearsof schoolbecause ofhis11difference.Afterwards,when hereflected onthe toughexperience,he saidits thehardtime thattaught him12and to protect himself.Apart fromgrasping thebasic13,such asbrushing teethand surfing,he14achieved theaccountingand financialplanning doublebachelor，s degrees!He hasa passionfor15to youth.Hehas beento35countries andregions tomake speechesso far.For hisbravery andperseverance（毅力），hewas16Young AustralianoftheYear，whichis agreat17in Australia,recognizing ayoung personfor theirexcellent workand serviceto theirlocalcommunity andthe nation,as wellas theirown18accomplishments.Nick believes_1]you havethe desireand passiontodosomething,you will―20it ingood time.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题直面自己的不幸并努力追寻自己的幻想【语篇解读】Nick诞生时就没有手臂和腿，但是在父母的激励下，他起先学习生活技能并起先自己的学习生涯；经过自己不懈的努力，他取得了双学士学位，并到35个国家和地区演讲，被授予“澳大利亚年度青年”的称号；他认为，假如你对某事充溢期望与热忱，那么你早晚会实现自己的幻想【高频词回顾】onthecontrary相反reflect on仔细思索accomplishment成就，成果
1.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Unless D.Although答案与解析B上文中的“bring joy”和该空后的“without armsand legs”形成反差，故这里须要填表示转折的词，故选B
2.A.disappointed B.pleasedC.inspired D.puzzled答案与解析A依据语境可知，看到自己的孩子的样子，Nick的父母刚起先的时候有些悲观故选A
3.A.attitude B.choiceC.concern D.behavior答案与解析:C依据该空后的“fears”可知,Nick的父母对他的将来充溢忧虑与恐惊故选CA项意为“看法”；B项意为“选择”；D项意为“行为”
4.A.adopt B.focusC.pick D.abandon答案与解析D依据下文中的“On thecontrary,they expectedhimtolive a_5—life ascommonpeoplev可知，他的父母不想抛弃他故选DA项意为“收养”；B项意为“集中”；C项意为“选择”
5.A.special B.normalC.wealthy D.healthy答案与解析B依据该空后的“ascommonpeople并结合语境可知，Nick的父母期望他与一般人一样，有一个正常的生活故选BA项意为“特殊的”；C项意为“富有的”；D项意为“健康的”
6.A.require B.drownC.swim D.hike答案与解析C依据该空前的“put himinthewater”可知，他的父亲是想让他学习游泳故选C
7.A.followed B.preferredC.removed D.admitted答案与解析D依据语境可知，因为他的残疾disability,当时澳大利亚的法律不允许他被主流学校接收故选D
8.A.opinion B.disabilityC.accent D.appearance答案与解析B参见上题解析
9.A.law B.schoolC.family D.future答案与解析A依据上文中的“The lawin Australia可知，他的母亲努力让法律做出变更故选A
10.A.generous B.easyC.difficult D.anxious答案与解析C依据上文的内容和下文中的the toughexperience^可知，在他上学的前几年，由于他身体的physical差异，他的学习历程特别艰难故选C
11.A.physical B.mentalC.spiritual D.traditional答案与解析A参见上题解析C项意为“心灵的”
12.A.reliance B.independenceC.respect D.praise答案与解析B依据该空后的“toprotecthimself可推知，要想爱护自己，就必须要学会独立自主，故选B
13.A.work B.methodsC.knowledge D.skills答案与解析D依据该空后的brushing teethand surfing”可知，他驾驭了一些基本的生活技能，故选D
14.A pletelyB.smartlyC.surprisingly D.certainly答案与解析C下文提到他取得了会计与金融规划双学位，这对一个没有手脚的人来说，实属不易，由此可推知这必定让人感到特别意外故选C
15.A.reaching outB.working outC.making outD.finding out答案与解析A依据本段最终一句中的“make speeches”可知，他热心帮助年轻人故选Areach outto sb.意为“表示情愿供应救济”
16.A.accepted B.discussedC.awarded D.supported答案与解析C依据空后的“Young AustralianoftheYear”可知，这里表示他被授予这项荣誉称号故选C
17.A.honor B.influenceC.dream D.image答案与解析A依据该空后的^recognizing ayoung personfor theirexcellent workandservice可知，这是一项因自己卓越的劳动与付出而取得的荣誉称号，故选AB项意为“影响”；C项意为“幻想”；D项意为“形象”
18.A.useful B.helpfulC.beneficial D.personal答案与解析D依据Nick的事迹可知，这项荣誉不但表彰年轻人的工作与服务，而且还表彰他们个人取得的成就故选I
19.A.though B.ifC.before D.until答案与解析B依据Nick的亲身经验可知，他认为，假如你对某事有自己的渴望与热忱，那么你早晚会实现achieve自己的幻想故选B
20.A.develop B.holdC.gather D.achieve答案与解析D参见上题解析。
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