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（八）.七选五IDidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear,sEveDidtheyfallbythewaysideIfso,youarenotalone.j_-MakeasmartbudgetDi dyouplantomakeabudgetandfai1todosoThisisaperfecttimetostart,asyouareheadingintothenewyear.Youmaybeabletostopyourselffromoverspendingifyourea1izehowoverextendedyouare.Ifyou vetakennootherfinancialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealisticbudget.
2.ControlyourspendingEvenifyouhadabudget,wereyouabletosticktoit一
3.Useitasapsychologicaladvantage youhavelesstospendsoyouneedtoshopharderforbarg（艮口兴购买）ainsandresearchprices.Impulsebuying4willbelesslikelytoattractyouandyourspendingshouldbemorefocusedasaresult.Youhadasavingsgoal,didn tyouIfyoudidn thaveaspecificgoal,itmaybewhyyoursavingseffortfailed.Setasmallersavingsgoalnow,（使等同）andusethattobuildalargersavingsgoalfortheupcomingyear.MakesurethatyouequateReduceyourdebtyoursavingswithaspecificgoal.Debtreductionisanimportantgoal,especiallyinthecaseofhigh-interestdebtsuchascreditcards.It seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtincheck.Itisalonger-termgoal,butoneyouneedtostartrightaway.
5.Thatmaybeatal1task,whichisal1themorereasontostartimmediately.A.Increaseyoursavings B.・Haveac1eargoalforyourdebt CYouwi11goonwithyournewdecisions D.Mostotherfinaneialimprovementswillfollow E.Startsmallbysettingaspendingbudgetforyourshopping F.Butthisyear,youcanmakesomeprogressonyourfinaneialgoals G.Attackthedebtwiththehighestinterestrate,andcontrolyourspending语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了如何管理好自己的经济问题答案
1.F解析依据上文的”和其次段的DidyoumakefinancialdecisionslastNewYear,sEve可矢口，上文讲的是去年Thisisaperfecttimetostart,asyouareheadingintothenewyear.发生的事情，那今年会有什么改变呢？故项中的转折连词承上启下，符合语境F But答案
2.D解析依据小标题Makeasmartbudget和空前一句“Ifyou vetakennootherfinaneialstepsthisyear,startbysettingarealistiebudget.”可知，先从实际预算起先，然后进行其它方面的改进，故选项D答案
3.E解析依据小标题Controlyourspending和空前一句可知，此处告知你怎样坚持预算先从购物这个小的开支预算起先，然后再限制自己的其它花销，故选项E答案
4.A解析该空为段落小标题依据本段的内容可知，要想管好自己的经济，那么就要增加自己的存款，故选项A答案
5.G解析依据小标题Reduceyourdebt和下文中的“It seasytogetintoanunrecoverableincreaseofdebtifyouhavenoplantokeepdebtinchec可知，这里应当讲的是跟债务有关的内容，故项符合语境k.GH.完形填空Inmostpartsoftheworlda ugoodnight,ssleep”meansmoreorlesseighthourswithoutinterruption.However,the6ofaneight-hoursleepisfairlyrecent.7,historytextbooksonlytendtorecordmemorableevents.Sleepisso8thatitisn,tmentioned.Howeversomehistorians9referencestoa ufirstsleepnanda“secondsleep”indocumentscoveringseveralcenturiesandcountries.Thefirstsleepstartedaftersunsetandlasteduntilaroundmidnight.ThenpeoplewouldlieWforawhileandchatorpray.SomeneighbourslJ^usedtotaketheopportunitytovisi teachotherbetweenj^.Afterafewhours,theywould]_3their secondsleep,until dawn.Bythetimeelectriclightingwasintroduced,thetwo-sleeppatternhad14,formostpeoplehadlightsandcouldstayuplateiftheywantedto.It sal5welostthetwo-sleephabitbecausebeingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficial.It]6thebody snaturalenergyandsleeprhythmsandistheperfecttimetol7thedayandtotakeiteasy.，Thetwo-sleephabitusedtobequitewidespreadbutitwasn,t
18.SIeeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.Someculturesdon,thaveafixed29forsleeping.Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.S1eeppatternsalsovaryaccordingto
20.WhileolderaduItsandpre-teensare21happywithearlymornings,teenagershavea22ofstayinguplateatnightandgettinguplater.Inmanymodernfami lies,parentsarealways23thatteenagerswon tgetupinthemornings.Really,itshouldn t
24.Gettinguplateisn tlazy.Maybeweshould25whatourbodyclockistellingusandsleepwhenourbodysaysit stired.语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类型的因素
6.A.character B.endC.result D.concept答案D解析由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的状况可知，“八小时睡眠”的概念是最近concept才有的
7.A.Naturally B.FinallyC.Hopefully D.Casually答案A解析史书记载的自然是那些值得纪念的事naturally
8.A.practical B.commonC.important D.complex答案B解析由上一句及可知，睡觉实在是太一般了，因此没被记载itisn tmentionedcommon
9.A.dropped B.preferredC.understood D.noticed答案D解析由本句中的可知，此处与上句形成了转折，说的是一些历史学家留意到However notice一些文献中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“其次次睡眠”
10.A.asleep B.aloneC.awake D.angry答案C解析由可知，人们会醒着躺一会儿chatorpray awake
11.A.even B.seldomC.still D.only答案A解析由上下文内容可知，一些邻居们甚至会利用两次睡眠间的时间去相互探even sleep望B.days
12.A.floorsD.sleepsC.matches答案D解析见上题解析B.have
13.A.limitD.loseC.check答案B解析几小时之后，他们将进行其次次睡眠，始终睡到黎明，故选have
14.A.developed B.returnedD.existed答C.disappeared案C解析由下文中的可知，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉的这种睡眠方式lostthetwo-sleephabit^已经消逝了disappearo
15.A.pity B.blessingC.puzzle D.relief答案A解析由后面的可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方式是一^beingawakeforaperiodatnightisbeneficialv件憾事pity
16.A.evaluates B.followsC.predicts D.proves答案B解析每晚两次睡眠遵循了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，两觉之间醒着的时段是回想follow一天生活的最佳时间thinkabout
17.A.mixwith B.belongtoC.thinkabout D.waitfor答案C解析见上题解析B.interesting
18.A.universalD.regularC.healthy答案A解析由下文中的可知，一天睡两觉并非是普遍的^Sleeppatternsvarybetweendifferentcultures.现象universal
19.A.place B.nameC.reason D.time答案D解析由下文中的可知，这些人没有固定^Peoplesleepforshortperiodsthroughoutthedayornight.的睡觉时间time o
20.A.race B.ageC.space D.season答案B解析由下文描述中提到的和可知，此处指人们的睡眠类型由于olderadults,pre-teens teenagers年龄而不同age
21.A.suddenly B.hardlyC.generally D.gradually答案C解析年长些的成年人和
十一、二岁的孩子一般来说都喜爱早起generally
22.A.fear B.habitC.chance D.measure答案B解析由语境可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯habit
23.A plainingB.persuadingC.hearing D.suspecting答案A解析由语境可知，家长们总是埋怨叩青少年早上不起床c lain
24.A.work B.occurC.last D.matter答案D解析由下一句可知，这并没关系uGettinguplateisn,tlazy.”matter
25.A.guess B.reportC.consider D.risk答案C解析由后面的可知，我们应当考虑我们的生物钟告s1eepwhenourbodysaysit stired”consider知我们该做的事情语法填空HLAs therain startsto poundon thewindows,you mayfind yourdog hidingunder alow pieceoffurniture orin thecorner ofa darkroom.It snot unusualfor adog toattempt
26.becomegrounded duringstorms byseeking
27.lowest placein thehouse orsome placenear thehouses pipes.ButwhyAsyoumightsuspect,噪音恐原症，noiseisoneofthe
28.reason.Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia
29.isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif
30.leaveuntreated.青争电.Another reasonis static electricity Duringa thunderstorm,staticelectricityinthe cloudsbuilds up,eventually
31.burst intolightning.Dogs cansense thisstaticelectricity,and ofteneven beforethe stormreaches ourown neighbourhood.Static electricity
32.feel bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe
33.help瓷togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelainmay
34.actual helpblockstaticelectricity.Atthesametime,trynottotakecare
35.yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise,yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou,dliketoseeagain.语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了狗胆怯暴风雨的缘由及狗的主子可实行的应对方法答案
30.tobecome解析考查非谓语动词,意为“企图做某事”，为固定搭配故用不定式作宾语attempttodosth答案
31.the解析考查定冠词形容词最高级前需加定冠词the答案
32.reasons解析考查名词复数由可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填答案oneofthe reasons
29.which解析考查定语从句引导词设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰且在从句中作主语，故noisephobia,填which答案解析考查非谓语动词从句常省去主语与主句主语相同时和系动词或助动词
30.left ifbe,故此处省略填theyare,left答案解析考查非谓语动词与之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，
31.bursting staticelectricityburst且设空处表意料之中的结果，故用动词形式作状语-ing答案解析考查动词的时态和语态由可知，与之间是
32.isfelt bydogsStaticelectricity feel被动关系，且此处描述客观状况，故用一般现在时的被动语态故填isfelt答案解析考查词性转换设空处作表语，且句子意为“当心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可
33.helpful能会有用“，故填helpfulo答案解析考查词性转换设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词
34.actually actually答案
35.of解析考查介词意为“照看”，为固定短语takecareof短文改错IV.[361Lastwintervacation,IwenttoIIainanwithmyparentsonair.Wefirstwenttothebeach.Theskywasclearly,theseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful.Whatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawsomuchcolorfultropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.ThenwepayavisittotheEndsoftheEarth,whichlhaddreamedofgoto.Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmanyphoto.Duringthevisit,Itastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods,amongthat11ikedseafoodmost.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmi1ingfaceswerearoundus alltheway,whichmadeusexciting.Wehadawonderfu1timethereanditwasunforgettablejourney.T1ookforwardtotravel1in答案gthereagain.....onLastwintervacation,IwenttoHainanwithmyparents-air.Wef irstwenttothebeach.Theskywasclearlytheseawasblueandthebeachwasverybeautiful.clearWhatwasimpressedmemostwasdiving.Isawso much.pay.---------colorful tropicalfishes.Itwassoamazing.Then we——avisittotheEndsoftheEarth,many---------paid whichlhaddreamedofgogoingphototo.Weappreciatedthebeautifulsceneryallthewayandtookmany Duringthevisit,photosthatItastedvariousdeliciouslocalfoods amongwhichIlikedseafoodmost.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandsmi1ingfaceswerearoundusal1theway.exciting，-------------whichmadeus:excitedWehadawonderfultimethereanditwas”anunforgettablejourney.Ilookforwardtotravel1ingthereagain.第一处考查介词意为“坐飞机”符合句意故将改成byair0rl by其次处考查形容词分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来修饰为副词，故将thesky,clearly clearly改成clearo第三处:考查动词语态分析句子可知从句为主语从句,在从句中作主语，与之间What whatimpress是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以是多余的，所以将去掉was was第四处考查形容词与都可以表示“很多的，修饰可数名词，修饰不行数名many much many much词为可数名词，应当由修饰，故将改成fishes manymuchmany第五处考查时态依据等可以推断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的为一般went,was,saw pay现在时不符合全文时态，故将改成pay paido第六处考查固定搭配为固定搭配，意为“幻想做某事”，是介词，后面要dreamofdoingsth.of用动名词形式，故将改成go going第七处考查名词复数为可数名词，且由修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将photo manyphoto改成photoSo第八处考查非限制性定语从句分析句子可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为指localfoods,物,引导词在从句中作介词的宾语,所以要用引导这个非限制性定语从句故将改among whichthat成whicho第九处考查形容词意为“令人兴奋的”，通常用来指物这里要表达的是“让我们很exciting激烈”，是用来形容人的感受，应当用（感到兴奋的），故将改成excited excitingexcitedo第十处考查冠词是可数名词，依据句意这里要表示的是“一次难忘的旅行”，所以要加journey不定冠词是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用故在前面加上unforgettable anunforgettable an书面表达V.假设你是李华，安排今年高考后去英国旅行三周请给你的英国笔友写一封电子邮件，Wiley告知你的旅行安排，就巡游景点征求他的建议，并约他同游伦敦Wiley留意词数左右;
1.100可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯
2.【参考范文】DearWiley,I mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyplansafterthecollegeentranceexamination.IwilltraveltoBritainwithmytwofriends,whichissupposedtobeathree-weekjourney.Wewillsetoutonl1th,June.Firstly,wewillgotoLondonbyplane.Wewillstaytherefortendays.ThemaingoalstayingthereistoenjoythedeliciousfoodandvisitsomescenicspotsinLondon.Thenwewi11gotoCambridgebytrain.Wewillstaythereforelevendays.Intheend,wewillgohomebyplane.Thisismyplanforthejourney.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonwhichplacestovisit.IsincerelyinviteyoutovisitLondonwithus.lamsureitwillbeawonderfulandfruitfuljourney.lamlookingforwardtoseeing yousoon.Yours,Lillua。
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